Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • SBP launches digital foreign exchange operations

    SBP launches digital foreign exchange operations

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has launched an initiative to transform digital foreign exchange operations by replacing the paper-based requests with electronic submissions, which is not only efficient but also cost effective.

    Dr. Reza Baqir launched the SBP FX Regulatory Approval System (RAS) for end-to-end digitalization of Foreign Exchange (FX) related case submission process of Friday in a ceremony held in Karachi.

    At the invitation of Governor Baqir, Dr. Ishrat Husain, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Institutional Reforms and Austerity and the Governor State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) gave the keynote speech at the event.

    The objective of this initiative is to provide a fully digitalized platform to the business community and individuals in approaching banks for their foreign exchange related requests.

    The initiative will transform FX operations by replacing the paper-based requests with electronic submissions, which is not only efficient but also cost effective. This development is also congruent with the Government of Pakistan’s vision of Digital Pakistan.

    Welcoming the audience, Deputy Governor State Bank Mr. Jameel Ahmad gave a brief overview of SBP’s Knowledge Management Program to digitalize the decision-making processes at the State Bank.

    Deputy Governor informed that all FX related transactions create cross border monetary and reputational exposures for both the businesses and country and need to be well managed to avoid any unwarranted risks.

    He shared with the audience that in order to address this issue, remove inherent problems related to paper based processes and ensure timely delivery of services to the stakeholders, SBP has developed this online platform under the umbrella of its ‘Knowledge Management System’.

    The Governor, State Bank of Pakistanin his speech referred to various steps taken by State Bank of Pakistan towards digitalization at the State Bank and in the banking industry and for enhancing ease of doing business in the country.

    He informed that SBP has worked with various public and private sector entities for providing alternate delivery channels for payments. He also mentioned that work of micropayment gateway is at advance stage, which would revolutionize the payment spectrum in the country.

    Sharing his vision on foreign exchange front, he highlighted that in order to further liberalize the foreign exchange regime, SBP has taken several steps. It expanded the delegation of FX related requests to banks. It includes providing ease in payments for acquisition of services from abroad by one-time registration of contract with SBP and remittance of all subsequent payments by the banks, payments directly through the banks for acquisition of services from digital service providers up to US $ 200,000/- per year without any approval from SBP.

    It also includes registration of Foreign Currency Loans from abroad acquired by the private sector by the banks, and facilitating exporters by allowing them to make shipments on ‘Open Account Basis’ with direct dispatch of documents to the importer while complying with certain conditions related to historical performance on export proceeds realizations.

    In the end, he also mentioned that End-to-End digitalization of process through the commercial banks’ portals will enable customers to lodge their FX related requests from the location of their convenience thereby sparing their valuable time previously spent in navigating the paper-based processes.

    Governor Baqir appreciated the work of SBP officers as well as bank Presidents and officers for making this digitization possible as well as several other recent schemes of the SBP to support the economy during COVID-19

    Chief Guest Dr. Ishrat Husain, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Institutional Reforms and Austerity, in his address congratulated SBP for launching the online FX Regulatory Approval System and noted that the System was expected to enhance efficiency, transparency and ease of doing business in the FX regime.

    He mentioned the Government’s vision about digital Pakistan, highlighting core pillars of the strategy, which include strengthening connectivity, improving digital/ technological infrastructure, increasing investment in digital skills, and promoting innovation and tech entrepreneurship.

    He gave a brief of various initiatives of the government in these four areas, the key being establishment of five National Incubation Centers. He emphasized the role of banking industry in promoting digitalization laying out the challenges faced in implementation of the digital Pakistan.

    He emphasized that the relevant public and private sector entities need to work together to ensure affordability of data. He also accentuated that in the last decade, there has been a proliferation of centers of entrepreneurship, accelerators and incubators for training and promoting startups but there hasn’t been a consequential increase in the number of venture capital funds, angel funds and other modes of risk-sharing financing. In the absence of such funds that are able to discern exploitable opportunities and take stakes in them, families, friends and folks would not be able to sustain these ventures.

    The VC funds are usually founded by high net worth individuals who have made money elsewhere and are now able to invest in high risk, high reward companies. He urged that big business houses and high net worth individuals need to come forward to support and invest in such start-ups, which carry bright future prospects and are necessary for the growth of economy.

    Key stakeholders including representatives of SBP / SBP BSC, banks, chambers of commerce & industry and business community also attended the event.

  • IT Ministry, Microsoft to explore investment avenues

    IT Ministry, Microsoft to explore investment avenues

    ISLAMABAD: The ministry of Information Technology and Microsoft to explore avenues for investment in Pakistan to support employment generation.

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  • PCAA imposes penalty on Qatar Airlines

    PCAA imposes penalty on Qatar Airlines

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs100,000 on Qatar Airlines for violating SOPs related to COVID-19.

    A statement on Friday said that the government of Pakistan has taken serious notice of violation of SOPs on International flight by Qatar Airlines which resulted in putting the health and safety of the passengers as well as personnel working at the Airport at risk.

    PCAA has imposed fine of Rs100,000 on the Qatar Airlines.

    The Airline shall also be responsible for all expenses incurred on the testing of COVID-19 and Quarantine, etc.

  • FDI falls by 24 percent in July – September

    FDI falls by 24 percent in July – September

    KARACHI: The flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into the country has declined by 24 percent to $416 million during first quarter (July – September) of current fiscal year, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Friday.

    The FDI was $545 million in the same quarter of the last fiscal year.

    The inflow under this head fell by 17.5 percent to $621 million during first quarter of the current fiscal year as compared with $753 million in the same quarter of the last fiscal year.

    Similarly, the outflows of FDI recorded $205 million during July – September of 2020/2021 million as compared with $207 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    The inflows in the stock market witnessed sharp decline during the period. The portfolio investment witnessed 578 percent decline when compared with outflow of $108.5 million during the first quarter of the current fiscal year as compared with inflows of $22.7 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    The net inflows of foreign private investment fell by 46 percent to $307 million during July – September 2020/2021 as compared with $586 million in the same period of the last fiscal year.

  • Share market gains 95 points in mixed trading

    Share market gains 95 points in mixed trading

    KARACHI: The share market gained 95 points on Friday amid mixed trading sessions and political uncertainty.

    The benchmark KSE-100 of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 40,164 points from previous day’s closing of 40,070 points, showing an increase of 95 points.

    Analysts at Topline Securities said that KSE-100 index depicted erratic behavior today, where it traded between an intraday high of 152 points and intraday low of -326 points, to finally close at 40,164.

    Major contribution to the index came from HBL, MEBL, UNITY, FFBL and DGKC, where they cumulatively contributed 158 points to the index, whereas MTL, PPL, LUCK, ENGRO and FCEPL lost value to weigh down the index by -78 points.

    Low participation was observed today, where investors preferring to remain on sideline, given political noise in the country where opposition is staging multiple power shows against the government.

    Traded volume and value for the day stood at 254 million shares and Rs.7.7 billion. UNITY was today`s volume leader with around 45 million shares.

  • Rupee strengthens by 37 paisas on improved sentiments

    Rupee strengthens by 37 paisas on improved sentiments

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee strengthened by 37 paisas against dollar on Friday owing to improved economic indicators and positive sentiments.

    The rupee ended Rs162.49 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs162.86 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that latest exchange rates showed the dollar weakened by five month low.

    They said that the since August 2020 the dollar weakened by Rs5.57. The greenback reached to the highest point of Rs168.43 on August 27, 2020.

    They said that the fall in dollar value to ease in pressure on debt repayments of Rs575 billion.

    Workers’ remittances remained above $2 billion for the fourth consecutive month in September.

    They increased to $2.3 billion, 31.2 percent higher than the same month last year and 9 percent higher than in August, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) recently said.

  • TAX YEAR 2021: tax rate for profit on debt

    TAX YEAR 2021: tax rate for profit on debt

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated tax rate for profit on debt to be applicable during tax year 2021 (July 01, 2020 – June 30, 2021).

    The FBR issued Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (updated June 30, 2020) after incorporating amendments brought through Finance Act, 2020. The FBR updated following rate of tax on profit on debt.

    The rate of tax for profit on debt imposed under section 7B shall be—

    S.NOProfit on DebtRate of tax
    (1)(2)(3)
    1.Where profit on debt does not exceed Rs.5,000,00015%
    2.Where profit on debt exceeds Rs.5,000,000 but does not exceed Rs.25,000,00017.5%
    3.Where profit on debt exceeds Rs.25,000,000 but does not exceed Rs. 36,000,00020%

    The tax rate is deducted under Section 7B of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, under which:

    Section 7B. Tax on profit on debt.—(1) Subject to this Ordinance, a tax shall be imposed, at the rate specified in Division IIIA of Part I of the First Schedule, on every person, other than a company, who receives a profit on debt from any person mentioned in clauses (a) to (d) of sub-section (1)of section 151.

    (2) The tax imposed under sub-section (1) on a person, other than a company, who receives a profit on debt shall be computed by applying the relevant rate of tax to the gross amount of the profit on debt.

    (3) This section shall not apply to a profit on debt that –

    (a) is exempt from tax under this Ordinance; or

    (b) exceeds thirty six million Rupees.

  • TAX YEAR 2021: rate of dividend tax

    TAX YEAR 2021: rate of dividend tax

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated income tax rate on dividend received from a company during tax year 2021 (July 01, 2020 – June 30, 2021).

    The FBR issued Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (updated up to June 30, 2020) incorporating amendments brought through Finance Act, 2020. The FBR updated following rate of dividend tax:

    The rate of tax imposed under section 5 on dividend received from a company shall be-

    (a) 7.5 percent in the case of dividends paid by Independent Power Producers where such dividend is a pass through item under an Implementation Agreement or Power Purchase Agreement or Energy Purchase Agreement and is required to be re-imbursed by Central Power Purchasing (CPPA-G) or its predecessor or successor entity.

    (b) 15 percent in mutual funds and cases other than those mentioned in clauses (a) and (c).

    (c) 25 percent in case of a person receiving dividend from a company where no tax payable by such company, due to exemption of income or carry forward of business losses under Part VIII of Chapter III or claim of tax credits under Part X of Chapter III.

    Section 5 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 explains tax on dividends as:

    Section 5. Tax on dividends.— (1) Subject to this Ordinance, a tax shall be imposed, at the rate specified in Division III of Part I of the First Schedule, on every person who receives a dividend from a company or treated as dividend under clause (19) of section 2.

    (2) The tax imposed under sub-section (1) on a person who receives a dividend shall be computed by applying the relevant rate of tax to the gross amount of the dividend.

    (3) This section shall not apply to a dividend that is exempt from tax under this Ordinance.

  • TAX YEAR 2021: rate of super tax

    TAX YEAR 2021: rate of super tax

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated rate of super tax to be applicable for tax year 2021 (July 01, 2020 – June 30, 2021).

    The FBR issued Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 after incorporating amendment brought through Finance Act, 2020. The FBR issued the following updated rate of super tax:

    Provided that in case of a banking company, super tax for tax year 2019 shall be payable, on estimate basis, by thirtieth day of June, 2018.

    Super tax was introduced through Finance Act, 2015 by inserting Section 4B to Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The section 4B is read as:

    4B. Super tax for rehabilitation of temporarily displaced persons.― (1) A super tax shall be imposed for rehabilitation of temporarily displaced persons, for tax years 2015 and onwards, at the rates specified in Division IIA of Part I of the First Schedule, on income of every person specified in the said Division.

    (2) For the purposes of this section, “income” shall be the sum of the following:—

    (i) profit on debt, dividend, capital gains, brokerage and commission;

    (ii) taxable income (other than brought forward depreciation and brought forward business losses) under section (9) of this Ordinance, if not included in clause (i);

    (iii) imputable income as defined in clause (28A) of section 2 excluding amounts specified in clause (i); and

    (iv) income computed, other than brought forward depreciation, brought forward amortization and brought forward business lossess under Fourth, Fifth, Seventh and Eighth Schedules.

    (3) The super tax payable under sub-section (1) shall be paid, collected and deposited on the date and in the manner as specified in sub-section (1) of section 137 and all provisions of Chapter X of the Ordinance shall apply.

    (4) Where the super tax is not paid by a person liable to pay it, the Commissioner shall by an order in writing, determine the super tax payable, and shall serve upon the person, a notice of demand specifying the super tax payable and within the time specified under section 137 of the Ordinance.

    (5) Where the super tax is not paid by a person liable to pay it, the Commissioner shall recover the super tax payable under subsection (1) and the provisions of Part IV,X, XI and XII of Chapter X and Part I of Chapter XI of the Ordinance shall, so far as may be, apply to the collection of super tax as these apply to the collection of tax under the Ordinance.

    (6) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this section.

  • SRB exempts sales tax on services for USAID funded programs

    SRB exempts sales tax on services for USAID funded programs

    KARACHI: Sindh Revenue Board (SRB) on Thursday granted exemption from sales tax on services for projects funded by United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

    The SRB in a statement said that with approval of the Sindh government it had exempted from the whole of the sales tax payable on such taxable services and are received or procured by the USAID or the Implementing Partners of the USAID under the Sindh Basic Education Program (SBEP) funded by way of grant-in-aid provided by the USAID under the framework of the Pakistan Enhanced Partnership Agreement (PEPA) of 2010 signed between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

    The SRB through another notification to grant exemption from the whole of the sales tax payable on such taxable services and are received or procured by the Municipal Delivery Service Program- Sindh (MSDP) funded by way of grant-in-aid provided by the USAID under the framework of the Pakistan Enhanced Partnership Agreement (PEPA) of 2010 signed between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.