Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Online verification of tax withheld should be available

    Online verification of tax withheld should be available

    KARACHI: Tax practitioners have urged the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to ensure verification of tax withheld on the IRIS portal in order to facilitate taxpayers in making adjustment or claiming refunds.

    Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) submitted proposals for budget 2020/2021 saying that withholding tax regime should be simplified by reducing the categories of withholding taxes and the rates thereon.

    It said that the withholding agent should be facilitated through robust IRIS; wherein the visibility of tax deduction should be provided to the taxpayer instead of relying on the withholding agents’ certificates.

    The rates of tax for all withholding taxes under one provision of law should be minimized and the differentiation should be on the basis of Active and Non-Active Taxpayer only.

    Withholding agents should be given incentive in the form of tax credit for facilitating the Government withholding/collecting taxes and in identifying potential tax evaders.

    The withholding tax challans should be made available on the IRIS to every registered person, instead of collecting the same from registered person(s) deducting and depositing the tax.

    The concept of Minimum Tax should be done away with for all the corporate Sector companies, who file their tax returns and pay tax on actual income regular basis.

    The government departments including defence should pay the tax withheld on FBR IRIS instead of book adjustment.

    Sales tax (including provincial sales tax on services) and other government levies should be excluded for the purpose of withholding collection of tax.

    A ‘Small Company’ including company having similar business and turnover should be brought at par with an Individual or AOP having turnover limit up to Rs 50 million.

  • CNIC should be made mandatory for purchase of moveable, immovable properties

    CNIC should be made mandatory for purchase of moveable, immovable properties

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been proposed to make computerized national identity card (CNIC) mandatory for purchase of movable and immovable properties for bringing potential taxpayers into the tax net.

    A presentation made on behalf of Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) for submission of proposals for budget 2020/2021, it is highlighted that Pakistan has a lower tax-to-GDP ratio as compared to regional and other countries, which is causing serious disparity between various sectors of the Economy.

    All the segments of the society are not contributing their due share of tax on their income in accordance with their contribution in the GDP.

    The number of Active Taxpayers are substantially low, as such broadening of tax base at fast pace is the needed.

    For broadening the tax base and to improve the tax to GDP ratio following recommendations are made:-

    FBR should extract information from withholding statements, details of government supplies and maintain a database of above third party information. Conduct the data mining and data analysis to generate complete profile for cross verification of data of the existing taxpayers as well as discovery of new taxpayers;

    CNIC/NICOP/Passport should be made mandatory for purchase of any moveable or immovable properties, assets and major expenditure;

    Relevant organizations, departments, institutions including utility companies, banks, NADRA and information obtained related to offshore transactions should submit prescribed information on quarterly basis to the FBR.

    Exemption under Section 111(4) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 may be allowed only to the foreign remittance brought into Pakistan through proper banking channel for investment for Balancing, Modernization and Replacement (BMR) of existing industrial undertakings or for making fresh investment in industrial undertakings;

    Effective enforcement should be ensured for compliance of filing of Return of Income under section 114 of the Ordinance, 2001;

    Atleast for five years jurisdiction (other than LTUs, CRTOs) should be made and fixed on territorial basis to avoid slippages of potential taxpayers.

  • SBP issues fake call alert; advises not to share account information

    SBP issues fake call alert; advises not to share account information

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Sunday issued alert warning general public that unscrupulous elements are making phone calls to collect account holders information.

    “It has come to the knowledge of SBP that unscrupulous elements are making phone calls to individuals, impersonating as officials of SBP or other agencies, seeking personal information regarding their deposit accounts on the pretext that SBP is collecting information from banking customers in light of emergency declared in the country due to COVID-19,” the SBP said.

    In some instances, the fraudsters also claim that the information is required to ensure smooth functioning of their accounts in case ATM services become unavailable.

    The central bank said that it never seeks details of account holders of any bank and all such calls made on its behalf are a hoax and with fraudulent intentions.

    Public is advised not to respond to any such calls and provide any information.

    Please report such calls to your bank immediately.

    In addition, these call can also be reported to SBP helpline at 021-111-727-273 (during business hours) or at email [email protected].

  • PTBA recommends restoring Rs1.2 million threshold for salaried persons

    PTBA recommends restoring Rs1.2 million threshold for salaried persons

    KARACHI: Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) has recommended to restore basic threshold of Rs1,200,000 for salaried persons in the budget 2020/2021.

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  • COVID-19 claims four more taxmen as IR offices open on Saturdays

    COVID-19 claims four more taxmen as IR offices open on Saturdays

    KARACHI: Four more officials of Inland Revenue have died of COVID-19 as field offices of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) were remained opened on Saturday.

    The offices of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) were remained opened on Saturday as four more officials of Inland Revenue died of coronavirus, sources said.

    The officers were posted at Large Taxpayers Unit (LTU) – II Karachi and Corporate Regional Tax Office (CRTO). These officers were included Masood Anwar, Riffat Kamal, Mirza Shahab Baig and Khawaja Muhammad.

    Earlier, three officials of RTO Quetta and RTO Faisalabad reportedly had also died of the infection.

    The sources said that score of cases had been tested positive in various RTOs and LTUs across the country in recent days.

    Latest statistics updated on Saturday reported that the cases of COVID-19 increased to 93,983 out of which 1,935 deaths were reported.

    The sources said that during 10 -15 days the cases had been reported at more faster pace in the FBR.

    However, despite the fact the FBR had decided to open the IR offices on Saturdays.

    A notification issued by the FBR a day earlier stated that the IR offices would observe normal working day on Saturdays from June 06 to June 30, 2020.

    The decision to open the offices was taken to achieve Rs415.5 billion during June 2020 in order the meet the revenue collection target of around Rs3,933 billion for the current fiscal year.

  • COVID levy on wealth of individuals, AOPs under consideration

    COVID levy on wealth of individuals, AOPs under consideration

    ISLAMABAD: In order to generate revenue in the wake of coronavirus pandemic the government is considering to impose COVID levy, which may be on the wealth of individuals and Association of Persons (AOPs), sources said.

    The sources said that the levy may be collected up to one percent of Rs100 million wealth declared by individuals / AOPs.

    The government may introduce this levy through Finance Bill, 2020.

    However, in case the income tax liability is more than the proposed levy then the chargeability of tax may under normal tax regime.

    Further, this levy may not be imposed on corporate entities.

    The COVID tax may be imposed as was introduced through Income Support Levy in 2013.

    The sources said that the revenue collection of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) was adversely affected due to coronaviurs. They said that in the present scenario the government was not intending to burden the taxpayers, especially business concerns, through introduction of new taxes.

    However, through this levy may be utilities for the support the efforts to combat against the pandemic.

    The sources said that the estimated amount to be generated through this levy was may be around Rs30 billion.

  • Weekly Review: stock market to move with budget expectations

    Weekly Review: stock market to move with budget expectations

    KARACHI: The stock market likely to move with the news flows related to budget 2020/2021 which is scheduled to announce on June 12, 2020.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that with Federal Budget announcement scheduled for June 12, 2020, the market is expected to track budget related news flow.

    Whereas market performance for June 2020 remains critical as during first eleven months of current fiscal year, the index has delivered a return of +0.09 percent in Pak Rupee terms.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is currently trading at a PER of 7.2x (2020) compared to Asia Pac regional average of 12.6x and while offering DY of ~8.2 percent versus ~2.8 percent offered by the region.

    The market opened on a positive note this week, welcoming further ease in lockdown and opening up of several businesses with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in place.

    Moreover, rising oil prices, with revival of economic activity internationally, kept the E&P scrips under limelight. Besides this, inflation for the month of May 2020 also declined to 8.2 percent, in line with expectations while improvement in exports on a MoM basis also relieved investors.

    While anticipation of relief reforms in Budget 2020-21 also kept the sentiment alive.

    However, rapid spread of COVID-19 cases and decline in foreign reserves by USD 1.67 billion being reflected in the Pak Rupee-USD parity (depreciation to 163/USD this past week) prevented the market from outperforming.

    The market settled at 34,350 points, gaining 419 points (up by 1.2 percent) WoW.

    Sector-wise positive contributions came from i) Commercial Banks (401 points), ii) Oil & Gas Exploration Companies (78 points), iii) Automobile Parts & Accessories (32 points), iv) Textile Composite (25 points) and Pharmaceuticals (19 points).

    However, sector-wise negative contribution came from i) Fertilizer (53 points), ii) Power Generation & Distribution (30 points) and Insurance (25 points). Scrip-wise positive contributions were led by MCB (110 points), UBL (100 points), POL (66 points), HBL (66 points) and BAHL (54 points).

    Foreign selling continued this week clocking-in at USD 15.3 million compared to a net sell of USD 2.4 million last week. Selling was witnessed in Commercial Banks (USD 5.0mn) and Textile Composite (USD 4.4 million). On the domestic front, major buying was reported by Companies (USD 7.4 million) and Mutual Funds (USD 6.6 million).

    Average Volumes settled at 157 million shares (down by 27 percent WoW) while average value traded clocked-in at USD 39 million (down by 27 percent WoW).

  • FBR starts payment of income tax refunds

    FBR starts payment of income tax refunds

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday started payment of income tax refunds directly to the bank accounts of those taxpayers who have provided their IBAN.

    FBR sources said that the FBR had received Rs10 billion from the finance division for the payment of income tax refunds. The FBR issued cumulative up to Rs5 million to a taxpayer.

    The FBR explained term cumulative as the total amount of refund in respect of a taxpayer (for the tax year 2014 to 2019) duly processed and sanctioned under the law.

    The release of income tax refunds is under Prime Minister’s relief package in order to reduce impact of the coronavirus on businesses.

    Under the prime minister package an amount of Rs100 billion has been allocated for the payment of claims under sales tax, income tax and duty drawback.

    FBR sources said that so far around Rs58 billion, including income tax refunds, had been disbursed to the claimants.

    The business community was not happy with the decision to put restriction on disbursement of income tax refunds.

    It is most unfortunate and disappointing to know that FBR has put ceiling of Rs. 5 million (cumulative of 5 years).

    This has closed the access to even those business entities which have cumulated tax refunds of even one rupee more than Rs. 5 million in 5 years from 2014-15 to 2018-19income tax refunds.

    Nisar said that the said ceiling instructions issued by FBR is discriminatory and strongly asked Finance Ministry to instruct for releasing of at least Rs. 5 million income tax refunds to all businessmen regardless of level of their income tax refunds accumulation in the last 5 years.

    He said that the apex body is of the view that Ministry of Finance should also consider to release half of the accumulated income tax refunds to help in economic revival exercise under taken by the government.

  • FBR urged to allow tax holiday on import of industrial raw material

    FBR urged to allow tax holiday on import of industrial raw material

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to allow tax holiday to import of industrial raw material in order to help the country to fetch much needed foreign exchange through enhanced exports.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021 submitted to the FBR, said that Pakistan’s exports are limited to very few sectors.

    Payment of cash subsidies and multiple currency depreciation failed to improve exports. As per Fifth Schedule to the Customs Act, 1969 Imports of Textile Machinery and equipment for textile sector is exempted from custom duty and rate of withholding tax is one percent by the textile manufacturing units registered with Ministry of Textiles whereas for other industries Customs Duty is levied at 5.5 percent which is discriminatory and an anomaly.

    The exports of non-traditional items have not been promoted due to such discriminatory treatment.

    Pakistan could not achieve true export potential which exists in many sectors.

    The KCCI proposed that there is a need to go beyond textile and agriculture products.

    Export diversification is important. For this all industrial machineries and equipment not locally manufactured may be exempted from Customs Duty, Additional Customs Duty/Sales Taxand Additional Sales Tax.

    Withholding Income Tax may be charged at 1 percent, which may be Adjustable/Refundable.

    Machineries with latest technology will be imported production will increase for local consumption and for global exports.

    Employment and government revenue will increase.

  • Commercial importers demand abolishing CNIC condition, FTR restoration

    Commercial importers demand abolishing CNIC condition, FTR restoration

    KARACHI: Commercial importers have demanded the government of abolishing condition of Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) and restoring Final Tax Regime (FTR) in order to save businesses from adverse impact of COVID-19.

    Amin Yousuf Balgamwala, Chairman Pakistan Chemical Dyes and Merchants Association (PCDMA) and former Director of Karachi Stock Exchange has appealed to Prime Minister Imran Khan to restore FTR and SRO 1125 in the upcoming budget 2020/2021 in the best economic interest of the country so that trade and industry can be saved from complete destruction due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

    In an appeal to Prime Minister, Balgamwala said that the business of commercial importers has been ruined as a result of corona lockdown and severe economic crisis.

    For the prevention of this pandemic all over the world including Pakistan were announced a lockdown to save the lives of masses.

    Due to closure of industries and markets, the capital of commercial importers was stuck and now the situation has reached such a stage that commercial importers do not even have the funds to revive the import of raw material.

    “If import of raw material would be stopped then it will be very difficult to supply raw material to export-oriented industries accordingly their requirement especially textile sector, which is the backbone of Pakistan economy, as country economy is already suffering from serious crises so if there is a shortage of raw materials, the production activities of the export-oriented industries  including textile sector will also be hampered which will have a very negative impact on the country’s exports,” he pointed out.

    PCDMA chairman questioned pursuing a pick and choose strategy by the government and said that it is a matter of concern for the business community but the government should understand the delicacy of the current extraordinary situation and provide relief to all sectors of economy.

    “Whether it is the export sector or the import sector, the government should provide relief across-the-board without any discrimination so that the businesses and industries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic can get stand up again on their feet,” he opined.

    Amin Balgamwala demanded the Prime Minister to abolish the CNIC condition on sale of goods to unregistered persons and said that if immediate relief was not given to commercial importers, they would be forced to close their business. In addition to reinstating SRO 1125, chairman PCDMA also demanded to restore a fixed tax regime (FTR), which is the only way to save trade and industry from collapse.

    He also requested to keep petrol pumps open 24 hours a day for uninterrupted supply of raw materials to the industries and appealed to the Prime Minister to allow business 6 days a week also so as to offset the losses caused by the corona lockdown.