Author: Faisal Shahnawaz

  • Proposal for withholding on purchases from unregistered

    Proposal for withholding on purchases from unregistered

    KARACHI: Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) has recommended amendments in withholding sales tax regime on purchases from unregistered taxpayers.

    The KTBA in its proposals for budget 2022/2023, informed the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) that the the move was intended to increase the cost of doing business for unregistered taxpayers, which otherwise is counterproductive and has impacted the documented sector more adversely resulting in high cost of doing business for compliant taxpayers. On the other hand, no significant increase in registration has been witnessed as result of enhanced withholding rate.

    READ MORE: Zero rate sales tax suggested for public welfare services

    It is proposed that either the withholding rate be reduced to 1% else tax withheld be allowed as admissible input tax to the registered taxpayers upon providing CNIC/ NTN of such unregistered suppliers so that FBR can trace those unregistered taxpayers and bring them into tax net.

    It is likely to reduce the cost of doing business for the compliant registered taxpayers who are compelled to purchase their raw materials from the unregistered taxpayers owing to market practices.

    READ MORE: Advance tax on individuals must be for Rs10mn turnover

    Another proposals, the tax bar said further tax at 3 per cent has been levied on taxable supplies made to a taxpayer who has not obtained sales tax registration number.

    The expressions “person who has not obtained registration number” is quite vague and inadvertently covers all taxpayers whether required to be registered or not. This creates undue tax burden on taxpayers like service providers who otherwise are not required to be registered under the Act.

    The expression “a person who has not obtained sales tax registration number,” as used in Section 3(1A) is required to be replaced with the following expression: “The person who are required to be registered but are not registered under the Act.” Alternatively a suitable explanation may also be inserted to amend SRO 648(I)/2013.

    READ MORE: Eliminating commissioner audit selection power sought

    Taxpayers not subject to tax under the Act dealing in non-taxable or exempt goods will be excluded from the purview of further tax and litigations pending before appellate forum will be settled.

    The tax bra further highlighted that the FBR on the strength of Notification No.SRO 1222(1)/2021 has levied extra tax on supplies of electric power and natural gas to taxpayers having industrial or commercial connections, who either have not obtained sales tax registration number or are not on the Active Taxpayers List maintained by the Federal Board of Revenue under sales tax regime.

    READ MORE: Threshold be doubled for domestic electric consumers

    The expression “persons having industrial or commercial connections, but have either not obtained sales tax registration number or are not on the Active Taxpayers List maintained by the Federal Board of Revenue” is quite vague and inadvertently burdened all taxpayers like service providers, suppliers of exempt goods with extra tax.

    It is proposed that expression “either in Income Tax or Sales Tax regime” be inserted in SRO 1222(1)/2021 after the words “Federal Board of Revenue”.

    The issue is contentious and proposal is likely to rest all controversies.

  • Zero rate sales tax suggested for public welfare services

    Zero rate sales tax suggested for public welfare services

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to zero rate the sales tax on supplies of goods made to charitable or non-profit organizations providing public welfare services.

    Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) in proposals for budget 2022/2023, suggested amendments to sales tax laws regarding charitable or Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs), including hospitals and educational institutions.

    READ MORE: Advance tax on individuals must be for Rs10mn turnover

    The tax bar said that contrary Income Tax Law, there is no clear concept to determine a Charitable or Non-Profit Organizations in Sales Tax Act, 1990 and consequent to amendments brought in Fifth and Sixth Schedules, via Finance Supplementary Act, 2022 the situation has become more grave for these taxpayers.

    “Public welfare services provided by such charitable, hospitals and educational institutions has become expensive as a good chunk of their revenue (donations/ grants) ends up in payment of sales taxes. This being contrary either to agreements signed by the Government with other States and international donors,” the tax bar said.

    READ MORE: Eliminating commissioner audit selection power sought

    It is suggested that supplies of goods to these institutions be charged to tax at the rate of zero percent and following new entry be inserted to Fifth Schedule: “Supplies to a Non-Profit Organization as determined U/s. 2(36) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001″.

    Earlier, the KTBA proposed the discretionary power of commission Inland Revenue to select audit cases should be eliminated.

    “The power to select should only be exercised by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) under Section 214C of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001,” the tax bar proposed in its proposals.

    READ MORE: Threshold be doubled for domestic electric consumers

    The tax bar said Sub-Section (2) of Section 138 provides that If the amount referred to in the notice issued under sub-section (1) is not paid within the time specified therein or within the further time, if any, allowed by the Commissioner, the Commissioner may proceed to recover the tax in the prescribed manner.

    “The tax authorities construe that term ‘payment’ mentioned in the section 140 does not cover amount recovered from the tax payer,” it added.

    READ MORE: Genuine NPOs unable to get benefit of 100% tax credit

    The KTBA said that rigorous proceedings causing hardship to taxpayers and leading protracted departmental and appellate proceedings.

    “The power to select the return of income may rest only with the FBR already having the powers to select the case randomly through Computer U/s. 214C of the Ordinance,” it recommended.

  • High interest rate to destroy economy: FPCCI

    High interest rate to destroy economy: FPCCI

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Saturday said that the recent increase in interest rate will result in disaster for the economy.

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh, President FPCCI, has expressed his profound disappointment and concerns over an unexpected and massive hike in the key policy rate, i.e. 250 bps by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the State Bank of Pakistan.

    READ MORE: KCCI demands immediate withdrawal of policy rate hike

    He said that the business, industry and trade community is shocked; and, clueless at the same time on how to cope with its fallout on economic activities, viability of doing business in Pakistan and inevitable adverse impacts on exports – in the absence of any governmental support.

    President FPCCI added that a comparative analysis of the interest rates in Pakistan and the regional countries also show a big difference to Pakistan’s disadvantage; namely, Malaysia is at 2 percent China is at 3.7 percent; India is at 4 percent and Bangladesh is at 5 percent. He emphasized that if the interest and export refinancing rates are not decreased drastically in Pakistan, we will not be able to compete with the regional countries as well.

    READ MORE: SBP increases policy rate sharply by 250bps to 12.25%

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh explained that the current tide of the inflation had nothing to do with the policy rate of SBP; but, it was due to the political uncertainty and lack of any direction in economic policies due to it.

    Additionally, he added, that the inflation in Pakistan has been due to supply-side disruptions and again had nothing to do with the interest rate.

    President FPCCI elaborated that it was business community’s genuine demand, even before the recent interest rate raise, that the policy rate should be gradually brought down from 9.75 percent to ensure availability of capital to businesses at lower and affordable rates. Contrary to what was needed, the interest rate has now been hiked to 12.25 percent; which will put a halt to the economic and commercial activities in the country.

    READ MORE: KATI terms sudden policy rate hike as economic disaster

    Outlining three factors, Irfan Iqbal Sheikh said that volatile rupee-dollar parity, uncertainty in political & economic environment and interest rate hike will totally crush the SMEs; as cost of doing of doing business, ease of doing business, access to capital, access to foreign exchange and remaining profitable will all be next to impossible for SMEs.

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh said if the authorities do not interfere immediately, there will be a lot of bankruptcies, many export orders would not be fulfilled, huge loss of employment opportunities; and loss of tax revenue will follow. He has called upon the authorities to instantaneously start a consultative process with all the stakeholders to find a workable way out of the current crises.

    READ MORE: SBP intervention sought to stop further rupee devaluation

  • Bitcoin to Pak Rupee on April 09, 2022

    Bitcoin to Pak Rupee on April 09, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs7,906,919.29 on April 09, 2022 at 5:35 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs8,114,919.30 at closing on April 08, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $42,447.56 on April 09, 2022 at 5:35 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $43,616.87 at closing on April 08, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information is provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Ripple to Pak Rupee on April 09, 2022

    Ripple to Pak Rupee on April 09, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs141.53 on April 09, 2022 at 5:29 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs146.43 at closing on April 08, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.76 on April 09, 2022 at 5:29 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.79 at closing on April 08, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Dogecoin to Pak Rupee on April 09, 2022

    Dogecoin to Pak Rupee on April 09, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs26.73 on April 09, 2022 at 5:25 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs27.01 at closing on April 08, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.14 on April 09, 2022 at 5:25 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.15 at closing on April 08, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • SBP issues KIBOR rates – April 08, 2022

    SBP issues KIBOR rates – April 08, 2022

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday issued the Karachi Interbank Offered Rates (KIBOR) as on April 08, 2022.

    Following are the latest KIBOR rates:

     TenorBIDOFFER
    1 – Week12.1912.69
    2 – Week12.2212.72
    1 – Month12.2412.74
    3 – Month12.3912.64
    6 – Month12.9313.18
    9 – Month12.9613.46
    1 – Year13.0113.51

    Source: State Bank of Pakistan

  • Stocks jump up 658 points on Supreme Court decision

    Stocks jump up 658 points on Supreme Court decision

    KARACHI: Pakistan stocks gained 658 points on Friday following an order passed by the Supreme Court of Pakistan to declare the ruling of deputy speaker as illegal.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) ended 44,448 points as compared with previous day’s closing of 43,787 points, up by 658 points.

    READ MORE: Pakistan stocks shed 324 points on political uncertainty

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that PSX witnessed a bullish momentum today due to prolong awaited decision from the Supreme Court announced last night created clarity among investors.

    Moreover, appreciation of Pak rupee against US Dollar was even a big relief to investors. In the first trading hour, rally was witnessed in the Banking, E&P and Refinery sectors.

    Steel sector remained under pressure due to recent hike in interest rates. In the last trading hour, buying activity was observed across the board.

    READ MORE: Stocks gain 183 points despite political uncertainty

    Analysts at Topline Securities said that bull session was observed at the exchange as the index gained 1.5 per cent to close at 44,445 level.

    This positivity in market can be attributed to Supreme Court decision which put an end to political crisis to a large extend and rally in banking sector on account of 250 bps hike in policy rate by SBP to 12.25 per cent in an emergency Monetary Policy meeting yesterday.

    READ MORE: Pakistan stocks end up amid volatile trading

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Banks (+328.1 points), E&P’s (+80.5 points), Cement (+52.1 points), Technology (+33.6  points) and Fertilizer (+30.5 points).

    Volumes increased from 141.0 million shares to 227.9 million shares (+61.6 per cent DoD). Average traded value also increased by 36.2 per cent to reach US$ 36.7 million as against US$ 27.0 million.

    Stock that contributed significantly to the volumes are TELE, GGL, TREET, CNERGY and TPLP.

    READ MORE: Stocks plunge 1,250 points on no-trust move rejection

  • Rupee rebounds sharply on massive interest rate hike

    Rupee rebounds sharply on massive interest rate hike

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee (PKR) on Friday made a single day record recovery of Rs3.50 against dollar following the sharp increase in key policy rate announced a day earlier.

    The rupee ended Rs184.68 to the dollar from last day’s closing of Rs188.18, which is the highest closing of dollar, in the interbank foreign exchange market. The latest recovery in the local unit also broke the dollar gaining spree of 17 days.

    READ MORE: PKR witnesses record single day fall to dollar

    Currency analysts said that the rupee rebounded after the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced a sharp raise of 250 basis points in key policy rate.

    The central bank increased the policy rate to 12.25 per cent from 9.75 per cent for next two months.

    READ MORE: Dollar tops PKR 186.13 at interbank closing

    The SBP noted that the recent developments necessitated a strong and proactive policy response.

    Accordingly, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided at its emergency meeting today, to raise the policy rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 percent.

    READ MORE: Dollar continues record spree against PKR; hits 185.23

    This increases forward-looking real interest rates (defined as the policy rate less expected inflation) to mildly positive territory. The MPC was of the view that this action would help to safeguard external and price stability.

    The MPC also noted that SBP is in the process of taking further actions to reduce pressures on inflation and the current account, namely an increase in the interest rate on the export refinance scheme (EFS) and widening the set of import items subject to cash margin requirements. These items are mostly finished goods including luxury items and exclude raw materials.

    The announcement of these measures is expected soon and will complement the action taken by the MPC on interest rates.

  • SBP’s customer exchange rates – April 08, 2022

    SBP’s customer exchange rates – April 08, 2022

    KARACHI, April 08, 2022 – The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has issued the official exchange rates for customers on Friday, April 08, 2022.

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