Category: Money & Banking

Money and banking drive economic activity by facilitating transactions, savings, and investments. Banks manage financial resources, offer credit, and regulate money supply, ensuring stability and growth in Pakistan’s financial sector.

  • Dollar surges to PKR 233.50 in midday interbank on September 14, 2022

    Dollar surges to PKR 233.50 in midday interbank on September 14, 2022

    KARACHI: The US dollar continued its upward journey against Pakistani Rupee (PKR) to reach Rs 233.50 during midday trading at interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate witnessed a fall of Rs1.58 and being traded at Rs 233.50 agains the dollar as compared with previous day’s closing of Rs231.92 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: PKR losing streak continues; Dollar ends Rs231.92 at interbank

    Currency experts said that mounting dollar demand for import and corporate payments was pressurizing the local currency.

    Furthermore, the political uncertainty is also destabilizing the local unit against the greenback.

    The rupee is falling continuously since start of the current month. The local unit yesterday closed witnessing an eight consecutive decline against the dollar. The dollar gained Rs13.32 against the rupee during the ongoing streak till September 13, 2022.

    READ MORE: PKR falls for 7th straight day; dollar jumps to Rs229.82

    It is worth mentioning that the rupee recorded all-time low of Rs239.94 on July 28, 2022.

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The local currency has recorded Rs11.22 against the foreign currency during the past seven sessions. The local unit was at Rs218.60 to the dollar on September 01, 2022.

    READ MORE: Rupee weakens sixth straight day; dollar ends PKR 228.18

    The rupee made some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee weakens; Dollar jumps to PKR 225.42 at interbank

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of over $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products. The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.

  • No restriction on imports, SBP clarifies

    No restriction on imports, SBP clarifies

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday clarified that there is no restriction on import of raw material for any industry.

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  • PKR losing streak continues; Dollar ends Rs231.92 at interbank

    PKR losing streak continues; Dollar ends Rs231.92 at interbank

    KARACHI: The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) Tuesday continued losing streak for eight consecutive days against the dollar, which ended at Rs231.92 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate witnessed a decline of Rs2.10 in rupee value to end Rs231.92 against the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs229.82 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: PKR falls for 7th straight day; dollar jumps to Rs229.82

    It is worth mentioning that the rupee recorded all-time low of Rs239.94 on July 28, 2022.

    The rupee witnessed free fall against the dollar and plunged for 7th straight day against dollar a day earlier as the US dollar jumped to Rs229.82 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee weakens sixth straight day; dollar ends PKR 228.18

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The local currency has recorded Rs11.22 against the foreign currency during the past seven sessions. The local unit was at Rs218.60 to the dollar on September 01, 2022.

    It is worth mentioning that Pakistan received $1.1 billion from the IMF under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) on August 31, 2022 following the executive board of the IMF approved the loan program on August 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee weakens; Dollar jumps to PKR 225.42 at interbank

    Currency experts said that the rupee was under immense pressure due to high import payment demand and losses to the economy due to floods.

    They said that high import payments by end of this quarter and corporate payments put pressure on the rupee value.

    READ MORE: Dollar strengthens to PKR 223.42 at interbank closing

    The rupee made some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products. The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.

  • State Bank suspends two exchange companies

    State Bank suspends two exchange companies

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has suspended authorization of two exchange companies for violating regulatory instructions.

    In a statement issued on Tuesday, the SBP said it had suspended, with immediate effect, the authorization of two Exchange Companies, namely, Swiss International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Limited and Great Union Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Limited for three months due to serious violations of regulatory instructions.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits PKR 232 in midday interbank trading

    The central bank advised both the companies to strengthen their Internal Control Functions and submit, to SBP, a report of corrective measures to be taken.

    Further, the authorization of one branch each of Swiss International Exchange Company and Great Union Exchange Company, as mentioned hereafter, has been cancelled with immediate effect.

    READ MORE: PKR falls for 7th straight day; dollar jumps to Rs229.82

    Swiss International Exchange Company: Branch located at Shop No. 32 & 33, Tahir Center, near Jahangir Park, Saddar Karachi.

    Great Union Exchange Company: Branch No. 08, located at Shop No. 33, Ground Floor, Mall Plaza, the Mall, Saddar, Rawalpindi Cantt:

    READ MORE: Rupee weakens sixth straight day; dollar ends PKR 228.18

    Both Exchange Companies, their Head Offices, branches/outlets have been restricted from undertaking any kind of business activity during the suspension period.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee weakens; Dollar jumps to PKR 225.42 at interbank

  • Dollar hits PKR 232 in midday interbank trading

    Dollar hits PKR 232 in midday interbank trading

    KARACHI: The US dollar maintained its upward journey against the Pakistan Rupee (PKR) and hit Rs 232 in midday interbank trading on Tuesday.

    The exchange rate witnessed a fall of Rs2.18 in rupee value as the dollar is being traded Rs232 from previous day’s closing of at Rs229.82 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: PKR falls for 7th straight day; dollar jumps to Rs229.82

    It is worth mentioning that the rupee recorded all-time low of Rs239.94 on July 28, 2022.

    The rupee witnessed free fall against the dollar and plunged for 7th straight day against dollar a day earlier as the US dollar jumped to Rs229.82 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee weakens sixth straight day; dollar ends PKR 228.18

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The local currency has recorded Rs11.22 against the foreign currency during the past seven sessions. The local unit was at Rs218.60 to the dollar on September 01, 2022.

    It is worth mentioning that Pakistan received $1.1 billion from the IMF under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) on August 31, 2022 following the executive board of the IMF approved the loan program on August 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee weakens; Dollar jumps to PKR 225.42 at interbank

    Currency experts said that the rupee was under immense pressure due to high import payment demand and losses to the economy due to floods.

    They said that high import payments by end of this quarter and corporate payments put pressure on the rupee value.

    The rupee made some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    READ MORE: Dollar strengthens to PKR 223.42 at interbank closing

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products. The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.

  • Pakistan remittances from Saudi Arabia fall by 7.5% in two months

    Pakistan remittances from Saudi Arabia fall by 7.5% in two months

    KARACHI: Remittances sent by overseas Pakistani workers living in Saudi Arabia fell by 7.5 per cent during first two months of the fiscal year 2022/2023.

    Pakistani workers living in Saudi Arabia are remain the major sender of remittances during the period under review. The country received $1.27 billion from Saudi Arabia during July – August 2022 as compared with $1.37 billion in the corresponding period of the last year, according to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday.

    READ MORE: State Bank signs deal to analyze property prices

    The overall remittances sent by Pakistani workers declined by 3 per cent during first two months (July – August) 2022/2023. The overseas Pakistani workers sent $5.25 billion during first two months of the current fiscal year as compared with $5.42 billion in the same months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: SBP bars banks from taking service charges on flood donations

    The inflows from the UAE recorded a decline of 8.2 per cent during the period under review. The remittances from the UAE fell to $987 million during first two months of the current fiscal year as compared with $1.07 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Complaints against banks for refusing flood donations

    Remittances sent by Pakistani workers living in the USA and the UK were $549 million and $781 million, respectively during the first two months of the current fiscal year.

    The foreign inflows received by the country were $2.72 billion in the month of August 2022, which were $2.68 billion in the same month of the last year and $2.52 billion in the previous month (July 2022).

    READ MORE: SBP allows flood relief donations through home remittance channel

  • SBP allows flood relief donations through home remittance channel

    SBP allows flood relief donations through home remittance channel

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Tuesday allowed foreign remittances related to donations and charity for flood relief through home remittance channel.

    The SBP said through FE Circular No. 11, dated October 22, 2018 and related instructions issued on the subject, from time to time, regarding receipt of foreign remittance from Business to Customer (B2C) and Customer to Business (C2B) transactions through home remittance channel.

    With a view to facilitate the stakeholders in providing relief and rehabilitation support to the affectees of torrential rains and flash floods across Pakistan, it has been decided to allow the foreign remittances on account of donation and charity through home remittance channel with immediate effect. Accordingly, the following amendments have been made in the relevant sections of Annexure-A to the above stated FE Circular No. 11 of 2018:

    Consumer to Business: there shall be no limit for inflows under donation/charity, if the same is received by: Donations/charity received in designated Federal, Provincial, Local Government bank accounts; Donations/charity received in bank accounts of NGOs/NPOs/Charities permitted to receive contributions from abroad in accordance with applicable law and/ or policy.

    Business to Business: there shall be no limit of donation / charity if: Donations/charity received in designated Federal, Provincial, Local Government bank accounts; Donations/charity received in bank accounts of NGOs/NPOs/Charities permitted to receive contributions from abroad in accordance with applicable law and/ or policy.

    The SBP updated the terms and conditions for home remittance services:

    a) ADs / banks shall obtain approval from SBP before finalization of addition in agreement or entering into a new agreement with the foreign correspondent entity.

    b) ADs shall ensure foreign correspondent entities have a robust infrastructure and the capacity to comply with legal/regulatory requirements pertaining to AML/CFT.

    c) Payments from/to reputed and well-known foreign organizations/entities shall be accepted and processed by the ADs. ADs shall ensure screening of all sending/receiving persons/entities against relevant resolutions of United Nations Security Council (UNSC), Schedules of Anti- Terrorism Act, 1997 etc.

    d) ADs shall receive payments related to abovementioned transactions in existing Non-Resident PKRˇAccount of overseas tie-ups.

    e) All transactions shall be account credit only, which shall be disbursed in PKR only. Cash disbursement is not permissible for any of these transactions.

    f) All payments, except freelance payments as mentioned in clause (g) below, shall be on non repatriable basis without any exceptions.

    g) Exporters of Freelance services shall be allowed to repatriate upto 35% of the export earnings through their PKR denominated bank account in Pakistan for outward remittances. ADs shall ensure that these proceeds would be utilized only for payment of commission/discount to the overseas agents/buyers and to use the same to meet other expenses such as promotional publicity, import of Hardware/Software, foreign consultant’s fee etc.

    h) Under no circumstances, should an AD resort to netting off inflows and outflows with entities both within and outside Pakistan.

    i) Transactions under above mentioned categories shall not be claimed under ‘Reimbursement of TT Charges Scheme’. All such transaction shall be on “Fee-Based Model”.

    j) All such transactions will be reported under the Schedule and Purpose Codes to be assigned by Statistics & Data Warehouse Department (SDWHD) for International Transaction Reporting System (ITRS).

    k) Banks should not execute transactions which fail to fulfill KYC/CDD/CFT/AML requirements and develop systems/controls to determine whether an STR has to be filed with FMU or not as per existing defined procedures.

    Essentials of the Agency Agreement:

    a) The addition in agreement should be for payment of the above mentioned remittances in PKR only.

    b) All funds against aforesaid remittances should be received in advance in foreign correspondent entity’s Non Resident PKR Account/Vostro accounts maintained with banks in Pakistan.

    c) Foreign correspondent entities shall include the following information in the message or payment instruction which should remain with the funds/wire transfer throughout the payment chain:

    i. name of the originator;

    ii. originator’s account number (or unique reference number which permits traceability of the transaction);

    iii. name of the beneficiary;

    iv. beneficiary’s account number (or unique reference number which permits traceability of the transaction).

    d) ADs and their foreign correspondent overseas shall be fully responsible to conduct scrutiny of all transactions from AML/CFT/KYC perspective and ensure that each transaction is as per laws/regulations of respective jurisdictions.

    e) The agreement should not compromise State Bank’s right to revoke the agreement at any time.

    All ADs shall enter into separate agreements with commercial entities to ensure efficient execution of responsibilities and mechanism to resolve disputes between customers and businesses in case of delay of payments etc.

    Transactions received on behalf of foreign entities may be transferred from one AD to another AD through MT-103/RTGS without prior approval of SBP.

    6. In case where the amount of remittance is not credited/paid to/on behalf of the beneficiary, the beneficiary shall be entitled to a compensation of sixty five (65) paisa per thousand rupees per day for the number of days credit/payment on account of delay. The banks are, therefore, directed to ensure that the amount of remittances is credited/paid to/on behalf of the beneficiary within time frame laid down in FE Circular No. 04 dated August 22, 2009.

  • PKR falls for 7th straight day; dollar jumps to Rs229.82

    PKR falls for 7th straight day; dollar jumps to Rs229.82

    The free-fall in Pakistani Rupee (PKR) continued for 7th straight day against dollar on Monday as the US dollar jumped to Rs229.82 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded a decline of Rs1.64 in rupee value to end at Rs229.82 to the dollar from last Friday’s closing of Rs228.18 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee weakens sixth straight day; dollar ends PKR 228.18

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The local currency has recorded Rs11.22 against the foreign currency during the past seven sessions. The local unit was at Rs218.60 to the dollar on September 01, 2022.

    It is worth mentioning that Pakistan received $1.1 billion from the IMF under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) on August 31, 2022 following the executive board of the IMF approved the loan program on August 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee weakens; Dollar jumps to PKR 225.42 at interbank

    Currency experts said that the rupee was under immense pressure due to high import payment demand and losses to the economy due to floods.

    They said that high import payments by end of this quarter and corporate payments put pressure on the rupee value.

    The rupee fell to the record low of Rs239.94 to the dollar on July 28, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dollar strengthens to PKR 223.42 at interbank closing

    The rupee made some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    READ MORE: Dollar continues upward journey; ends at PKR 221.42 in interbank

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products. The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.

  • PKR plunges Rs9.43 or 4.31% against dollar since IMF transfers

    PKR plunges Rs9.43 or 4.31% against dollar since IMF transfers

    KARACHI: Pakistani Rupee (PKR) has plunged by Rs9.43 against the US dollar since the country received tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    The country received a tranche of $1.16 billion from the IMF under Extended Fund (EFF) loan program on August 31, 2022.

    The fund transfer was made possible after the IMF Executive Board approved resumption of Pakistan loan program on August 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Rupee weakens sixth straight day; dollar ends PKR 228.18

    The government was hopeful of improvement in economic indicators once the money is received from the IMF.

    However, in contrast the PKR fell sharply since the IMF funds transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    The exchange rate was Rs218.75 to the dollar on August 31, 2022, the day when the money was received by Pakistan. However, since then the rupee fell by Rs9.43 or 4.31 per cent to Rs228.18 to the dollar on September 09, 2022 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee weakens; Dollar jumps to PKR 225.42 at interbank

    Currency experts said that the dollar demand was increased due to massive imports for flood relief program and removal of import ban on luxury and non-essential items under IMF pressure.

    Pakistan is facing catastrophic floods, which incurred huge losses both human and monetary. To an estimate, the country has suffered about $12 billion – $15 billion due to floods devastation.

    A large scale relief operations have been started from both local and international agencies along with the government. This relief operations require huge amount of imported goods in the country.

    READ MORE: Dollar strengthens to PKR 223.42 at interbank closing

    Pakistan’s apex tax agency i.e. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) recently issued notifications to allow exemption from duty and taxes on import of goods for flood relief operations. Besides, the FBR also directed the customs authorities to ensure clearance of goods imported under PM flood relief program within 24 hours.

    Furthermore, the rupee is also under pressure after the government withdrew the ban on import of luxury and non-essential goods to prevent depreciation in rupee value and cut import bill to support balance of payment.

    The government imposed the ban on import of luxury and non-essential items on May 19, 2022. The ban yielded results as the trade deficit and current account deficit narrowed in subsequent months.

    However, the government on August 20, 2022 removed this ban in order to satisfy the IMF for continuation of loan program.

    READ MORE: Dollar continues upward journey; ends at PKR 221.42 in interbank

    It is pertinent to mention that the foreign exchange reserves of the country improved after the inflows received by the State Bank. However, repayment pressure and already significant decline failed to improve the market sentiments.

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have increased by $1.07 billion. The foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan increased to $14.473 billion by week ended September 02, 2022 as compared with reserves position of $13.403 billion a week ago i.e. August 26, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s FX reserves increase by $1.07bn after IMF inflows

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $12.755 billion.

    The official reserves of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) also recorded an increase of $1.103 billion to $8.8 billion by week ended September 02, 2022 as compared with $7.697 billion a week ago.

    During the week ended, SBP received US$ 1,166 million from IMF under EFF program. After accounting for external debt and other payments, SBP reserves increased by US$ 1,103 million to US$ 8,799.9 million.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP dropped by $11.346 billion.

  • Rupee weakens sixth straight day; dollar ends PKR 228.18

    Rupee weakens sixth straight day; dollar ends PKR 228.18

    KARACHI: The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) weakened for the sixth straight day as the US dollar ended PKR 228.18 closing of interbank foreign exchange market on Friday.

    The exchange rate recorded a decline of Rs2.76 in rupee value to end at Rs228.18 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs225.42 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Pakistani Rupee weakens; Dollar jumps to PKR 225.42 at interbank

    The rupee has witnessed a continuous depreciation against the greenback even after the inflows received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The local currency has recorded Rs9.58 against the foreign currency during the past six sessions. The local unit was at Rs218.60 to the dollar on September 01, 2022.

    It is worth mentioning that Pakistan received $1.1 billion from the IMF under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) on August 31, 2022 following the executive board of the IMF approved the loan program on August 29, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dollar strengthens to PKR 223.42 at interbank closing

    Currency experts said that the rupee was under immense pressure due to high import payment demand and losses to the economy due to floods.

    They said that high import payments by end of this quarter and corporate payments put pressure on the rupee value.

    The rupee fell to the record low of Rs239.94 to the dollar on July 28, 2022.

    READ MORE: Dollar continues upward journey; ends at PKR 221.42 in interbank

    The rupee made some recovery against the greenback after the IMF fund was transferred to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). However, the removal of sanction on import of luxury and non-essential items the rupee again started free fall.

    The currency experts said that although the IMF inflows would help the further inflows under bilateral and multilateral sources. However, the devastation of floods has changed the economic environment scenario.

    READ MORE: Dollar ends up to PKR 219.86 on September 05, 2022

    The torrential rains and flash floods have inflicted a loss of $10 billion to Pakistan’s economy. The devastation will prompt the country to make imports in the coming days, especially for agriculture products. The rupee also fell due to continuous depletion in foreign exchange reserves of the country.