Category: Trade & Industry

Trade & Industry news covering business developments, industrial growth, manufacturing trends, and economic policies shaping domestic and global markets.

  • FPCCI demands fixed tax regime for retailers

    FPCCI demands fixed tax regime for retailers

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has demanded the government of a fixed tax regime for retailers.

    In a statement the FPCCI reminded the finance minister on his promised position to introduce simplified taxation regime on fixed rate basis for the category of the retailers other than the tier-1 retailers, as is specified for the conditions.

    READ MORE: FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    Suleman Chawla, Acting President FPCCI & Engr. M. A. Jabbar, Vice President of FPCCI, who has attended the meeting with the finance minister regarding budgetary proposals, had also discussed the imperative need of broadening the tax net through bringing in the documentation for retailers; other than the tier-1; by providing simplified taxation regime on a fixed tax rate basis.

    Suleman Chawla, while appreciating the finance minister on the due and required offer of introducing the fixed tax regime for small retailers, has appreciated the applied mind to contain the agitations, controversies, conflicts and contradictions; as being witnessed, including the small businessmen and retailers sit-in around Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and agitating against tax officers.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to wave further tax on providing CNIC number

    They said that the first and the foremost motive and objective before the Finance minister should be to silent the conflicts arising out of forced documentation through statutes and manufactured harassment and notices at large issued by FBR functionaries in almost all over Pakistan.

    In this regard, FPCCI has received several complaints from its member bodies represented by small traders’ associations and chambers that they would like to be documented in the non-humiliating manner; the first step of which is through a simplified tax regime.

    READ MORE: Tax exemption sought for plant, machinery import

    FPCCI believes that, by initiating simplified and fixed tax regime, the present government will increase the revenues and the businesses shall be conducted in harmony; instead of amidst conflicts and contradictions.

    Moreover, the logical approach of broadening the tax net is highly necessary through the simplified fixed tax regime in a highly non-documented economy; wherein, the sales tax registered entities have not even reached two hundred thousand.

    To gradually put these people into the tax net will move towards increasing the documentation in a highly improportionately taxed economy; whereas, the manufacturing sector of less than 13 percent of GDP is bearing the brunt of highest taxation of 58 percent of the total tax generation.

    Suleman Chawla invited the attention of FM that two decades back the earlier government of biggest coalition partner of the present dispensation had introduced trade enrolment certificates to gradually bring the small retailers and businessmen into the tax net; which was later turned into total taxation of 0.75 percent of the turnovers – including sales tax & income tax.

    READ MORE: Proposed list of higher withholding tax rates for non-filers

    He further said that the well-thought-out moves of political governance in respect of measures to bring in small retailers and businessmen into the tax net through simplified and fixed tax regime was not promoted by bureaucracy; which later on caused the agitations and sit-ins.

    Acting President & VP FPCCI have appealed to the FM that his promised position during the meeting with the delegation of FPCCI should be given due consideration by incorporating the simplified and fixed tax regime for retailers and small businessmen other than tier-1; so that, agitations would come to an end and tax collection will be increased.

  • PYMA rejects customs valuation for filament yarn

    PYMA rejects customs valuation for filament yarn

    KARACHI: Pakistan Yarn Merchant Association (PYMA) on Tuesday rejected customs ruling issued for determination of value of polyester filament yarn.

    READ MORE: PYMA seeks duty, taxes cut on yarn in budget 2022/2023

    Saqib Naseem, Chairman Pakistan Yarn Merchants Association (PYMA) and Muhammad Junaid Teli, Vice Chairman, Sind & Balochistan region, have strongly rejected Valuation Ruling No. 1655 / 2022 Dated. 30.05.2022 which was issued on 31.05.2022 for Polyester Filament Yarn.

    READ MORE: CGT exemption on private company shares suggested

    PYMA office-bearers said that Director Valuation, Syed Fawad Ali Shah, had not consulted all stakeholders and refused the PYMA actual raw material price determination which was submitted earlier.

    They said that fresh valuation of polyester filament yarn is totally against normal practice.

    READ MORE: KTBA proposes up to 20% capital gain tax on real estate

    “Pakistan Yarn Merchants Association is a Major stakeholder of Polyester Filament Yarn & demanded for immediate withdrawal of VR # 1655 / 2022 and Director Valuation should call a meeting of all stakeholders & issue New / Revised Valuation Ruling of PFY as per past practice of Valuation Department,” PYMA office-bearers demanded.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to issue rules for WHT on digital transactions

  • APTMA demands continuation of energy tariffs

    APTMA demands continuation of energy tariffs

    KARACHI: The All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) has called on the government to sustain regionally competitive energy tariffs (RCETs) to ensure the continued growth of the textile sector, which remains vital to Pakistan’s economy.

    (more…)
  • Agha Steel, Saima Group launch green housing structure project

    Agha Steel, Saima Group launch green housing structure project

    KARACHI: Agha Steel Industries Limited, a leading Steel manufacturing company has signed an agreement with Saima Group for exclusively providing Green Electric Arc Furnace Technology steel rebars to its first of a kind Eco-Friendly Green Housing Structure Project “Saima Premium Residency”.

    Saima Group is a name associated with quality and trust in the real estate planning and development sector of Pakistan, having successfully delivered many mega projects for both residential and commercial to its customers.

    Addressing the occasion Zeeshan Zaki, Chairman Saima Group said: “We are very excited to launch Saima Premium Residency as Pakistan’s first Eco-Friendly Green Housing Structure project that shall be built exclusively with the finest and most technologically advanced rebars supplied by Agha Steel. In accordance with our long term goal of transforming into an environmentally conscious organization, it is our aim to partner with firms that share our values to give sustainable developments for our future residents.”

    He further added: “We couldn’t have found a better partner than Agha Steel for providing Steel for this visionary project as they are the only company in Pakistan that provides 100% refined quality steel by using green steel technologies.”

    At the signing ceremony Hussain Agha, CEO Agha Steel, also expressed his view and noted: “We are delighted to be entering into this agreement with Saima Group for providing steel to Pakistan’s First Eco- Friendly Green Structure Project. This is a great initiative by Saima Group as the leaders of the industry must play a pivotal role to ensure a sustainable and greener future for our generations to come. This agreement is testament to our aligned visions and ambitions for a Greener Pakistan.”

    Agha Steel Industries led a Green Steel Revolution through sustainability of its energy mix by installing a 2.25 Megawatt solar power project and signing a term Sheet with Engro Energy for Renewable Energy. Agha also stated, “Our State of the art plant utilizes scrap-based Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) technology. By using recycled scrap for our raw material, we reduce the need for natural resources. Our CO2 Scope 1 green-house gas emissions and energy consumption intensities are approximately 7 times less than the global steel making average, making the Green Arc Furnace Technology environmentally friendly.”

  • FBR to install more scanners for customs clearance

    FBR to install more scanners for customs clearance

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will add more scanners for digitization of customs clearance, said Wajid Ali, Chief Collector, MCC Appraisement (South) Karachi.

    Addressing at Federation of Pakistan Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Friday, he said that more container scanners will added on a regular basis and customs is moving towards best-practices in digitalization; however, accepted that more work needs to be done to facilitate the traders.

    READ MORE: FBR promotes Customs officers to BS-19

    Agreeing to the top demand of FPCCI, Wajid Ali promised that the online complaint mechanism will be launched at Federation House to address all the issues, concerns and complaints of the business community pertaining to customs.

    It will not only promote the liaison between the customs department and the business community; but, will also expedite the complaints resolution process.

    The Chief Collector informed the session that Input/Output Co-efficient Organization (IOCO) has determined the quotas for the erstwhile FATA and PATA region; hence, its misuse will be eliminated.

    He also committed that refunds will be swiftly processed to facilitate the traders. He added that National Single Window (NSW) will contain HS Codes in 12 digits.

    READ MORE: FBR drafts ID evidence rules to subscribe Pakistan Single Window

    Wajid Ali has asked FPCCI to propose the inclusion of its representative into the classification committee and apprised that Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee (ADRC) will also be refreshed.

    He also welcomed the recommendations of appointing a focal person for FPCCI for the greater good of business community; more proactive 90-day advanced rulings and effective implementation of protections covered under SRO 598 to already issued Bill of Lading and Letter of Credit.

    Earlier, Irfan Iqbal Sheikh, President FPCCI, discussed the issues and anomalies endured by the business community with top customs officials in a detailed session at Federation House.

    He enlisted that lack of regulation of container terminals; misuse of erstwhile FATA and PATA exemptions; delay in refunds processing; unfair demurrages charges; insufficient investment into digitalization & container scanners; inadequate diversification in HS and PCT Codes; overlooking cascading principle on raw materials and irregular consultative process with the trading community’s stakeholders are the top impediments in the smooth functioning of the customs operations.

    READ MORE: Trade Information Portal of Pakistan

    Sheikh demanded formation of a regulatory authority for container terminals for a better working environment between traders and container terminals.

    He also expressed his profound concerns over misuse of erstwhile FATA and PATA exemptions as the phenomenon has disturbed the even-playing-field.

    Sheikh also expressed his dismay over paying technology upgradation and container scanner charges since the year 2005; but, no wide-scale upgradation has taken place as yet. He also called upon customs authorities to adopt 16-digit HS Codes to cater to the diverse imports.

    Engr. M. A. Jabbar, Vice President FPCCI, pointed out that tariff rationalization should be an ongoing process to adapt to the ever-changing trade & industry environment and proposed that member policy of FBR should keep consulting the stakeholders.

    READ MORE: PSW to link 27 banks for trade facilitation

    Shabbir Hassan Mansha, VP FPCCI, demanded a focal person for FPCCI and also apprised the session that the business community faces delays in refunds as the pay orders are encashed without informing the traders; and, critical working capital is blocked due to the practice.

    Saqib Fayyaz Maggo, Convener Customs FPCCI, highlighted the lack of uniformity in the disposal of cases under Sections 81, 25A, 25D; on top of the excessive adjudication cases and ever-increasing demurrages charges.

  • KATI expresses concerns over massive rupee fall

    KATI expresses concerns over massive rupee fall

    KARACHI: Korangi Association of Trade and Industry (KATI) on Wednesday expressed serious concerns over massive fall in rupee value and depleting foreign exchange reserves.

    (more…)
  • BMG chairman urges end to political war

    BMG chairman urges end to political war

    KARACHI: The chairman of Businessmen Group (BMG), Zubair Motiwala, on Wednesday urged the political parties to end ongoing political war for sake of the country.

    He expressed deep concerns over the ongoing and never-ending political brawl in the country, cautioned that this tussle has created a disastrous situation for Pakistan’s economy which was already in an awful state and the business and industrial community fears that the situation would worsen further if all political parties do not bother to realize the gravity of the situation and continue to blame each other.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to wave further tax on providing CNIC number

    Chairman BMG, in a statement, pointed out that the widespread propagation of political battling in the mainstream and social media was sending a very negative message to the rest of world by portraying Pakistan as an extremely unstable country which was neither in favor of the country nor in favor of political parties.

    Political war was the only thing visible nowadays in the mainstream and social media while the pressing economic issues were being ignored that has led to plunging the economy way back into deep crises. “All of us must realize that our existence depends on Pakistan’s existence. Hence, the political differences must set aside and all political parties must make collective efforts to bring the economy out of crises”, he stressed, adding that it was high time that all political parties must jointly devise and agree upon the desperately needed ‘Charter of Economy’ which the Karachi Chamber has been demanding since long.

    READ MORE: Tax exemption sought for plant, machinery import

    Zubair Motiwala said that regardless of political differences, the economic policies once agreed upon and implemented under the Charter of Economy must remain intact and all political parties must remain on one page as far as the economy was concerned. “Instead of politics, the economy has to lead the country at any cost so all political parties must exhibit patience and take those moves which were in the favor of Pakistan and its economy.”

    Chairman BMG said that the worsening state of Pakistan’s economy was likely to terribly affect the exports as under the prevailing circumstances, foreign buyers will be reluctant to place any order keeping in view the overall political and economic instability which may delay export shipments.

    READ MORE: Proposed list of higher withholding tax rates for non-filers

    He quoted that today Pakistani rupee has depreciated to its lowest level in the history of Pakistan while the banks were neither retiring nor accepting any documents as they claim they don’t have any dollar to pay, which is creating a very disturbing scenario which might bring down the morale and confidence of the business community. “Business community is of the opinion that all this mess is created because of the political instability and the economy of Pakistan is not that bad as the exports of Pakistan marked an increase of 24 percent as compared to last year.

    He further said that criticism of political parties on each other and institutions of Pakistan also plays havoc with the confidence level of the business community and most importantly, it creates a trust deficit amongst the buyers of Pakistan goods abroad. “If all political parties do not understand, the scenario looks pessimistic and could deteriorate further hence, it is our appeal that economy must be segregated from political issues and things need to be brought back to normal in order to save the economy of Pakistan. Saving the economy of Pakistan would be like saving Pakistan”, he added.  

    READ MORE: PSX demands slashing CGT rates on disposal of shares

    He also appealed that political tussle and blame game by all political parties must be avoided as Pakistan’s deteriorating image in the international arena and the consequent depleting exports would be disastrous for the economy and put Pakistan’s survival at stake.

  • FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Wednesday demanded the authorities to withdraw CNIC condition on transactions.

    (more…)
  • Employers demand urgent steps to avoid economic crisis

    Employers demand urgent steps to avoid economic crisis

    KARACHI: Ismail Suttar, President of the Employers’ Federation of Pakistan (EFP), has requested the Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Miftah Ismail to take urgent steps to avoid a national crisis due to Pakistan’s worsening Balance of Payments (BOP) position.

    Without the timely adoption of such measures, Pakistan will face dire consequences in the very near future.

    READ MORE: Employers criticize increase in key policy rate

    In a statement, EFP president said that rising debt repayments and constantly increasing import payments are fuelling Pakistan’s BOP crisis. Pakistan’s current monetary imbalance has been caused by an excessive rate of credit creation.

    Ismail Suttar said: “The country’s imports have surged to $65.5 billion (FY 2021-22) in comparison to $44.7 billion (FY 2020-21) in the previous financial year. In the 2021-22 financial year, Pakistan recorded $26.2 billion in exports. One of the main reasons for incurring such a deficit is Pakistan’s heavy reliance on petroleum product imports. The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine has further caused commodity prices to skyrocket which is why Pakistan needs to plan ahead as the economy cannot sustain such costs any longer.”

    READ MORE: EOBI to launch self assessment scheme for employers

    He further said that due to increasing demand, Pakistan’s energy import bill has nearly doubled to $14.81 billion in the current financial year as compared to $7.55 billion incurred in the previous year. This BOP deficit is causing a huge strain on the economy leading to an inefficient use of Pakistan’s already limited foreign reserves. Due to this widening gap in the BOP, it is imperative for the Government of Pakistan to implement monetary and fiscal policies that will help reduce aggregate expenditure in the economy.

    “One such measure is to introduce policies that discourage the use of petroleum products. Such a policy can be in the form of an increase in the prices of petroleum products, imposing an import quota on petroleum products or even introducing laws that restrict the amount of petroleum products an individual can consume”, he said.

    Ismail Suttar was of the opinion that the Government of Pakistan should actively work on a comprehensive electric automobiles policy to encourage the use of alternative sources of energy to petroleum. Another measure is that the Government of Pakistan should impose a temporary ban on the import of luxury/non-essential goods such as luxury cars until we are able to substantially improve our BOP position. Another measure is the Government of Pakistan should provide incentives/subsidies to companies involved in export as this would help in making our products more competitive in the international markets, thereby resulting in a better BOP position due to an increase in exports.

    The EFP president added that the Government of Pakistan should act immediately and implement such measures instead of shying away due to public uproar/disapproval as without such measures Pakistan is heading for an economic crisis of epic proportions. The State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) reserves currently stand at an estimated $10.499 Billion. These reserves are depleting at an accelerated pace due to debt repayment, high inflation and weakness of the Pakistani Rupee. Piling on more debt may give temporary relief, however will cause added pressure and push Pakistan deeper into the debt-trap.

  • FPCCI suggests amnesty for cryptocurrency declaration

    FPCCI suggests amnesty for cryptocurrency declaration

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has recommended the government to launch an amnesty scheme of asset declaration for cryptocurrencies.

    The FPCCI, which is the apex trade body of the country, in a letter to Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif suggested measures to improve foreign exchange reserves.

    READ MORE: FPCCI protests over advisory council formation

    It said: “Investments in cryptocurrencies started with speculative gaming but in recent years have grown into humongous sizes. It is imperative for government authorities to first launch a one-time asset declaration scheme and devise a regulatory framework for future transactions.”

    Capital gain taxes, similar to stock market investments, should also be introduced which will provide an additional source of tax revenues for the country.

    READ MORE: FPCCI demands reducing income tax slabs to five

    The FPCCI suggested a mechanism for the proposed amnesty scheme, which included:

    i. Encashment of cryptocurrencies in Pakistan and converting the foreign exchange into the Pakistani rupee may be allowed with no tax.

    ii. Encashment of cryptocurrencies in Pakistan and held as deposits in foreign exchange accounts Pakistan may be allowed with a 5 per cent tax.

    iii. Encashment of cryptocurrencies in Pakistan and held as deposits in Roshan Digital accounts may be allowed with 10 per cent tax for non-resident Pakistani nationals/dual nationals.

    READ MORE: Tax slabs reduction may be considered: FBR chairman

    The apex trade body also advised the government to launch amnesty scheme to deposit dollars in local banks.

    It said that Pakistan’s total foreign exchange reserves have been depleting significantly since December 2021.

    The liquid forex reserves have reached the lowest level of US$ 17.01 billion in April 2022 since June 2020 (on weekly basis).

    READ MORE: High interest rate to destroy economy: FPCCI

    The reserves held by SBP are only enough to bear the imports bill for only two more months7. Increasing current account deficit and debt repayments (including repayment of the US$ 2.4 billion loan facility given by China) have eroded reserves significantly.

    The government should launch an incentive scheme to channelize dollar holdings from lockers and personal safes into bank accounts.

    The government may exempt such deposits from any taxes if these have not been declared earlier in tax returns which will be held in local accounts for at least one year.