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Category: Trade & Industry

Trade & Industry news covering business developments, industrial growth, manufacturing trends, and economic policies shaping domestic and global markets.

  • FBR urged to remove CNIC condition on sales up to Rs100,000 by distributors

    FBR urged to remove CNIC condition on sales up to Rs100,000 by distributors

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to withdraw condition of CNIC on supplies made by distributors to unregistered persons on sales up to Rs100,000.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2021/2022 stated that under section 23(1)(b) of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 exclusion has been provided to retailers, whereby retailers supplying taxable goods to unregistered persons are not required to mention the CNIC unregistered customers, wherein the transaction value inclusive of sales tax does not exceed Rs.100,000.

    Due to the present provisions of the law, the distributors are facing a dilemma whereby small retailers are purchasing taxable goods valuing Rs.100,000 from mega stores (retailers) in order to avoid the requirement of providing the CNIC, resulting in loss of business for the Distributors who normally used to sell goods to such small retailers

    The KCCI proposed that FBR should extend similar exclusion of Rs.100,000 to distributors as well.

    Giving rationale, the KCCI said that it will help ease of doing business thereby resulting in enhancement of tax revenue.

  • FMCGs should be excluded from tax collecting agent

    FMCGs should be excluded from tax collecting agent

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to amend laws to exclude manufacturers of fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs) from application of withholding tax under Section 236G and 236H on Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2021/2022, stated that manufacturers of electronics, sugar, cement, iron and steel products, fertilizer, motorcycles, pesticides, cigarettes, glass, textile, beverages, paint or foam etc., collect advance tax at 0.1 percent for persons appearing on Active Taxpayers List (ATL) and 0.2 percent for non-ATL and 0.5 percent for ATL and 1 percent for non-ATL of gross of amount of sale to distributors, dealers, wholesalers and retailers.

    Most of the goods mentioned above are not fast moving consumer goods. The only FMCG is beverages on which the section 236 G & H are unjustly applied.

    This tantamount to discrimination for beverage manufacturers being the only manufacturer of FMCGs manufacturer class liable to above tax.

    It is not practically possible for manufacturer of FMCGs to collect income tax from dealers, distributors, wholesalers and retailers and it adds to the cost of consumer products.

    The KCCI proposed that the section may be appropriately amended to exclude the manufacturers of FMCGs from being collecting agents under section –236 G & H of the Ordinance.

    The chamber said that it would relieve the unjust burden of tax on consumer goods and enable manufacturers of FMCGs to pass the benefit to end-consumers.

  • FBR suggested to abolish multiple audit provisions

    FBR suggested to abolish multiple audit provisions

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been suggested to abolish multiple provisions of audit under Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and simplify procedure for ease of doing business.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2021/2022 said that presently audit proceedings can be started u/s 177 as well as through balloting u/s 214C and like-wise enquiries can also be made by the Commissioner u/s 122(5A). There is a concept of a special audit panel u/s 177(11) as well.

    Sub-Section 7 is ambiguous and provides the Commissioner and his sub ordinates with a tool to harass, extort and victimize any taxpayer at will.

    The Commissioner can re-open the Audit of any person or firm at will on unsubstantiated grounds. SEC.177 SUB-SECTION 4: Any person employed by a firm to conduct audit function may be authorized by the Commissioner to exercise powers under sections 175 and section 176.

    The KCCI said that revenue collection through such recovery proceedings is hardly Rs.92.0 Billion whereas the costs due to litigation, involvement of entire tax collection machinery and declining number of tax filers, is far more than the collection.

    Multiple audits under various provisions have eroded the trust of tax-payers in the FBR. RTOs and LTUs. Audit functions under various Provisions have created confusion and complexity in Tax regime.

    Such provisions are also prone to misuse and a source of harassment.

    The chamber proposed that all audit functions should be brought under one provision of Income Tax Ordinance rather than various over-lapping provisions with clear and well defined parameters. Audit Parameters should be transparent and open to taxpayers.

    Further, Sub-Section 7 may be deleted.

    Powers of the Commissioner and sub-ordinate officials should be curtailed to restore the trust of Tax Payers and encourage broadening of tax-base.

    Such Audits should be restricted to specific queries or objections and call for relevant document only rather than opening and re-opening a comprehensive audit every time.

    Giving rationale the KCCI said that bring transparency and clarity to audit functions and rules governing the same.

    Prevent harassment to tax payers and abuse of powers by Inland Revenue officials. This will also help in broaden tax base by restoring confidence in the system.

  • Commercial, industrial utility connections must be brought into tax net

    Commercial, industrial utility connections must be brought into tax net

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to bring all persons having industrial and electricity utility connections into tax net to ease tax burden on existing taxpayers.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2021/2021 said that currently the taxpayers and filers of income tax returns, particularly industrial entities are overburdened with multiplicity of taxes.

    Overburden of taxes on already registered taxpayers is depriving them of level playing field and business viability against non-taxpayers.

    The chamber proposed that all the entities engaged in business having commercial and industrial utility connections but are out of tax base should be brought to tax-net making them taxpayers and filers.

    According to NEPRA Industry Report 2019 and FBR Tax Directory Data 2018, the number of commercial and industrial consumers is higher as compared to registered Tax Payers with a huge difference, who must be brought into tax-net as they are commercial and industrial entities but out of tax-net.

    The chamber said that it would ease down the burden of taxes over registered taxpayers and shall also broaden the tax base resulting to further documentation of economy.

  • FBR urged to lower duty, tax on import of motorcycle spare parts

    FBR urged to lower duty, tax on import of motorcycle spare parts

    KARACHI: Khalid Waheed chairman All Pakistan Importers & Dealers Association appeal to the FBR to lower the custom duties and withdraw the addition custom duty on the commercial import of motorcycle’s spare parts.

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  • Tax exemption withdrawal ahead budget to adversely affect trade, industry

    Tax exemption withdrawal ahead budget to adversely affect trade, industry

    KARACHI: The apex trade body of the country has expressed reservations over withdrawal of tax exemptions ahead of federal budget 2021/2022 and said that it will adversely affect trade and industry.

    Mian Nasser Hyatt Maggo, President of Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and industry (FPCCI) in a statement on Sunday said that under the prevalent difficult condition of COVID-19, the pre-budget withdrawal of number of exemptions will affect trade and industry negatively, which is based on planning of fiscal based promised position for year up to June-2021.

    “Such non predictability is against the sustainable growth of business economy and encroaches upon ease of doing business,” he said.

    He was referring to the Tax Laws (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 2021 dated March 24, 2021.

    While expressing concerns over the amendments before budget, he said that FPCCI has already suggested that the amendment should be made only with prior consultations with, to be affected stakeholders with sufficient time space to prepare the future plan of the left out period up to June-2021.

    The outcome of consultations of both public and private sector may have otherwise trimmed the contents of the ordinance in the business economy interest, equally important for government in terms of goodwill and believe in consultations with private sector.

    He further said that the business sector is already facing tight restrictions as per IMF program conditionality, much being agreed amongst stakeholders as originating implementation directions concurred by public sector without any reference to the negotiations with private sector.

    The amendments were introduced through the Tax Laws Amendment Ordinance, 2021 issued through presidential Ordinance to amend 76 corporate income tax exemptions and allow tax credit facility from March 24, 2021.

    The tax credit facility has been extended to industrial undertakings; charitable organizations and IT export services. Under the Ordinance, 100 percent tax credit would be allowed to the IT services or IT-enabled services after fulfillment of certain conditions including the filing of returns/withholding tax statements.

    President FPCCI further stated that withdrawal of exemptions in lieu of extending credit facilities is a measure which gauges the poor performance of FBR up till now and hence the collection targets are finding the only priority and it appears that FBR is running on a bad doctrine that more tax collection will improve the growth of economy, to which we disagree in absolute terms.

    President FPCCI Mian Nasser Hyatt Maggo also said that the newly promulgated Ordinance 2021 is also limiting the charitable activities by allowing restricted number of such institutions and placed them under newly introduced 13th schedule for Section 61 of the Income Tax Ordinance.

    President FPCCI said that we are not following the successful tax models which are based on reducing the tax rates and extending the facilities to be affecting the increase in tax collections, rightly agreed by the apex body that Laffer curve will result in maximum tax revenue for government by cutting taxes in certain circumstances that would allow governments to cut the taxes and simultaneously increase revenue and economic growth.

    President FPCCI said that public sector negotiating with IMF in exclusion of participation of apex body representing private sector trade, industry and service sector is dictatorial impositions of decisions negatively affecting the business and its growth for reducing the fiscal deficits, a prime objective we believe is being asked for by IMF.

    He further said that country like US during the period of Ronald Reagan, 40th US President, the tax cuts resulted in doubling the tax from USD 500 Billion to Dollar 01 Trillion. The Georgian politicians and businessmen together in the reforms reduce the number of taxes to 1/3rd and reduce the national tax burden to quarter of a GDP resulted in doubling the percentage of taxes from 13 percent to 25 percent of GDP.

    He further said that the case of India is no exemption wherein single GST increase the GST registrations by almost 100 percent.

    “We are not learning any lesson from the available examples of tax reforms and what we are marching towards is to hide our inefficiencies in tax administration by withdrawing the exemptions, imposing RDs, ACDs and taking all the measures which has made the whole taxation structure full of the anomalies,” he said, adding that the government should think about that if either the economy will generate taxes or imposition of increase in taxes will generate growth of the economy.

  • Tax recovery through bank accounts should only from unregistered persons

    Tax recovery through bank accounts should only from unregistered persons

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to restrict its powers of tax recovery from bank accounts on unregistered persons.

    In its proposals for budget 2021/2022, Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) pointed out Section 140 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 that is related to recovery of tax from persons holding money on behalf of a taxpayer.

    According to the law for the purpose of recovering any tax due by a taxpayer, the Commissioner may, by notice, in writing, require any person –

    (a) owing or who may owe money to the taxpayer; or

    (b) holding or who may hold money for, or on account of the taxpayer;

    The chamber said that this provision and further access to information on bank accounts under other provisions of law, have been counter-productive and led to a flourishing cash economy. Many innovative ways have been evolved by businesses similar to block-chain and a local hundi system. Such provisions only affect the documented businesses while the entire undocumented sector is immune from such laws.

    The KCCI said that access to bank accounts may only be limited to accounts of unregistered persons with unusually high amounts of transactions.

    Commissioner should only be authorized to obtain information about the funds in accounts and to seek clarification as to the nature of transactions and sources of funds. Such persons may be brought into the tax-net.

    The chamber said that it will:

    1. Relief to the registered persons and restore confidence in banking system. Encourage official transactions.

    2. Bring unregistered persons into the tax-regime.

    3. Stimulate economic activities and growth. Increase bank deposits which may be used for lending to industry.

  • FBR suggested to stop intelligence, investigation raids

    FBR suggested to stop intelligence, investigation raids

    The Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has called upon the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to reevaluate its approach to tax enforcement, urging a halt to the aggressive raids conducted by the Directorate of Intelligence and Investigation.

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  • FBR proposed to restore sales tax zero rating

    FBR proposed to restore sales tax zero rating

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been proposed to restore zero-rating of sales tax with objective of ‘no payment no refund’.

    The FBR received proposals for the upcoming budget 2021/2022 from Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI).

    It is highlighted that in the budget 2019-2020, the Federal Government rescinded SRO1125 and imposed 17 percent Sales Tax on erstwhile Five Zero-Rated Export Sectors and exporters are required to apply for refund after export of consignment.

    It is observed that the exporters who have filed their refund claims to date have received 35 percent of claims payment only while 65 percent of the refund claims are stuck up with the Government which is approximately 12 percent amount of exporter’s running capital.

    However, the profit margin of exporters is around 5 percent to 8 percent. Moreover, exporter can apply for refund only after export of consignment.

    In this manner their liquidity is stuck. Likewise, the exporters make purchases for production of export products at least six months in advance which is consumed based on export orders causing financial hardships.

    The KCCI proposed that it is imperative to revive SRO 1125 in its true spirit and reintroduce system of No Payment and No Refund of Sales Tax for the Five Export Oriented Sectors.

    Although the Government has streamlined the FASTER system, nonetheless, the exporters are facing liquidity crunch amid condition of filing claims only after dispatch of shipment which takes at least three months time. Consequently, the liquidity is held-up causing financial pressure on exporters.

    The chamber explained the benefits of reviving zero rating that the government must consider to restore and revive Zero-Rating under SRO1125 in real spirit or consider reduction in rate of Sales Tax from current 17 percent to 5 percent to facilitate the exports ensuring availability of required/ adequate liquidity and smooth Cash flow, to boost the confidence of Exporters to enhance their exports and cement their business ties with the foreign counterparts to capture true business potential.

  • KCCI proposes single digit sales tax rate

    KCCI proposes single digit sales tax rate

    KARACHI: Business community has recommended to bring the sales tax rate to a single digit in order to incentivize documentation and improve compliance.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2021/2022 said that the rate of sales tax at 17 percent in Pakistan is among the highest in the region.

    “Realistically such high rate of Sales Tax is in fact a disincentive to documentation and compliance.”

    Mostly the indirect taxes at such high rate at source encourage smuggling, evasion, under-invoicing and mis-declaration. It has been a disincentive to documentation of supply chain and has only burdened a narrow base of registered manufacturers, importers and traders.

    The chamber proposed that the rate of sale tax should be reduced to a single digit on all sectors to reduce cost of inputs and provide support to reduce prices of consumer goods as well as the cost of exports.

    Giving rationale, it said that industry / economy will boost up, raise in the tax base, promote the documented & registered economy, and will generate revenue with growth.

    Smuggling, under-invoicing and mis-declaration will be curtailed. Fake and Flying invoices eliminated.