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Tag: Customs Act 1969

  • Date of determination of import duty rate under Customs laws

    Date of determination of import duty rate under Customs laws

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has explained determination of rate of import duty under Customs Act, 1969.

    The FBR issued Customs Act, 1969 updated till June 30, 2019 incorporating changes brought through Finance Act, 2019. Section 30 of the Act explained date of determination of rate of import duty.

    Section 30: Date of determination of rate of import duty

    The rate of duty applicable to any imported goods shall be the rate of duty in force;

    (a) in the case of goods cleared for home consumption under section 79, on the date on which a goods declaration is manifested under that section; and

    (b) in the case of goods cleared from a warehouse under section 104, on the date on which a goods declaration for clearance of such goods is manifested under that section:

    Provided that, where a goods declaration has been manifested in advance of the arrival of the conveyance by which the goods have been imported, the relevant date for the purposes of this section shall be the date on which the manifest of the conveyance is delivered at the port of first entry:

    Provided further that, in respect of goods for the clearance of which a goods declaration for clearance has been manifested under section 104, and the duty is not paid within seven days of the goods declaration being manifested, the rate of duty applicable shall be the rate of duty on the date on which the duty is actually paid:

    Provided further that in case of the goods illegally removed from the warehouse, the rate of duty shall be the rate prevalent either on the date of in-bonding or detection of case or date of payment of the duty and taxes, whichever is higher:

    Provided further that in case of exercising option for redemption of fine in lieu of confiscation of the goods seized during anti-smuggling operations, the rate of duty shall be the rate prevalent either on the date of seizure or date of payment of duty and taxes, whichever is higher:

    Provided further that the Board, with approval of the Federal Minister-in-charge may, by notification in the official Gazette, for any goods or class of goods, specify any other date for the determination of rate of duty.

    Explanation:- For the purpose of this section “manifested” means that when a machine number is allocated to goods declaration and is registered in Customs record.

    Section 30A: Date of determination of rate of duty for clearance through the Customs Computerized System

    Subject to the provisions of section 155A, the rate of duty applicable to any imported or exported goods if cleared through the Customs Computerized System, shall be the rate of duty in force on;-

    (a) the date of payment of duty;

    (b) in case the goods are not chargeable to duty, the date on which the goods declaration is filed with Customs.

    Provided that where a goods declaration has been filed in advance of the arrival of the conveyance by which the goods have been imported, the relevant date for the purposes of this section shall be the date on which the manifest of the conveyance is filed at the customs-station of first entry:

    Provided further that the Board, with approval of the Federal Minister-in-charge may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify any other date for the determination of rate of duty in respect of any goods or class of goods.

    Section 31: Date for determination of rate of duty on goods exported

    The rate and amount of duty applicable to any goods exported shall be the rate and amount chargeable at the time of the delivery of the goods declaration under section 131:

    Provided that where the export of any goods is permitted without a goods declaration or in anticipation of the delivery of such a declaration, the rate and amount of duty applicable shall be the rate and amount chargeable on the date on which loading of the goods on the outgoing conveyance commences:

    Provided further that the Board, with approval of the Federal Minister-in-charge may, by notification in the official Gazette, for any goods or class of goods, specify any other date for determination of the rate of duty.

    Section 31A. Effective rate of duty

    (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force or any decision of any Court, for the purposes of section 30, 30A and 31, the rate of duty applicable to any goods shall include any amount of duty imposed under section 18,18A and 18C and the amount of duty that may have become payable in consequence of the withdrawal of the whole or any part of the exemption or concession from duty whether before or after the conclusion of a contract or agreement for the sale of such goods or opening of a letter of credit in respect thereof.

    (2) For the purpose of determining the value of any imported or exported goods, the rate of exchange at which any foreign currency is to be converted into Pakistan currency shall be the rate of exchange in force on the date immediately preceding the relevant date referred to in sections 30, 30A or 31.

  • Importer to pay KIBOR+3pc on timely payment failure

    Importer to pay KIBOR+3pc on timely payment failure

    KARACHI: An importer in case of failure to pay import duty or other taxes within specified time then the importer shall be liable to pay surcharge at the rate of KIBOR + 3 percent on the due charges.

    According to Customs Act, 1969 updated June 30, 2019 issued by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), the KIBOR means Karachi Inter Bank Offered Rate prevalent on the first day of each quarter of the financial year.

    According to the Customs Act, 1969, under Section 21A the FBR is allowed to defer collection of customs duty. However, where deferment of customs duties is allowed by the FBR, a surcharge not exceeding KIBOR plus three percent per annum shall also be payable on the deferred amount from such date and in the manner as the FBR may be rules prescribed.

    Similarly, under Section 80 related to clearance of goods for home consumption, the act explained that where the owner fails to pay import duty and other charges within 10 days from the date on which the time same has been assessed under Section 80 or 80, he shall be liable to pay surcharge at the rate of KIBOR plus three percent on import duty and other charges payable on suchg goods.

    Section 86 related to submission of post-dated cheque and indemnity bond, the FBR said:

    When any such application has been made in respect of any goods, the owner of the goods to which it relates shall furnish an indemnity bond and post-dated cheque equivalent to the duty assessed under section 80 or section 81 or reassessed under section 109 on such goods,-

    (a) to observe all the provisions of this Act and the rules in respect of such goods;

    (b) to pay on or before a date specified in a notice of demand all duties, taxes, rent and charges payable in respect of such goods together with surcharge on the same from the date so specified at the rate of KIBOR plus three per cent per annum or such other rate as is for the time being fixed by the Board; and

    (c) to discharge all penalties incurred for violation of the provisions of this Act and the rules in respect of such goods.

    The Section 202A related to levy of surcharge, explained that notwithstanding anything contained in this Act and without prejudice to any other action that may be taken thereunder, if any person fails to pay the arrears within the prescribed time, he shall, in addition to the arrears, be liable to pay surcharge at the rate of KIBOR plus three per cent per annum, of the total amount of arrears.

  • Transfer of funds through misdeclaration included into punishable offences

    Transfer of funds through misdeclaration included into punishable offences

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has included illegal transfer of funds through mis-declaration into the list of punishable offences.

    The FBR issued Customs Act, 1969 updated June 30, 2019 incorporating changes brought through Finance Act, 2019.

    The customs officials said that a new section 32C was introduced to Customs Act, 1969 through Finance Act, 2019 for including misdeclaration of value for illegal transfer of funds into or out of Pakistan as punishable offence under the customs law.

    Section 32C: Mis-declaration of Value for illegal transfer of funds into or out of Pakistan.

    (1) Without prejudice to any action that may be taken under this Act or any other law for the time being in force, if any person overstates the value of imported goods or understates the value of exported goods or vice versa, or using other means including short-shipment, over-shipment, with a view to illegally transferring funds into or out of Pakistan, such person shall be served with a notice to show cause within a period of two years from the date of detection of such mis-declaration as to why penal action shall not be initiated:

    Provided that if goods have not been cleared from customs, such goods shall also be liable to be seized:

    Provided further that a team consisting of Additional Collector, duly assisted by an expert in the relevant field and an officer of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) as specified, shall submit a report in writing with evidence for the Chief Collector. The said report shall also be furnished to the SBP for action, if any, under the law regulated by SBP.

    (2) Any proceedings under this section, shall not be initiated, without the explicit approval of Board.

    The customs officials said that if any person commits offence under this section then such person shall be liable to penalty not exceeding two hundred thousand rupees or three times the value of goods in respect of which such offence is committed whichever is greater; and such goods shall be liable to confiscation.

    Further, upon conviction by a special judge the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years and to a fine which may extend up to one million rupees.

  • Persons committing fiscal fraud liable to 10 years jail under Customs laws

    Persons committing fiscal fraud liable to 10 years jail under Customs laws

    KARACHI: A person is liable to jail punishment up to 10 years in case of committing fiscal fraud under Customs Act, 1969.

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  • Customs officers authorized business access for audit

    Customs officers authorized business access for audit

    KARACHI: Customs officers have been authorized under customs laws to enter business premises to access records necessary for the purpose of audit.

    Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) issued Customs Act, 1969 updated up to June 30, 2019 incorporating amendments introduced through Finance Act, 2019.

    The Section 26B of the Act authorizes customs officers to access record for the purpose of audit.

    Section 26B: Access for the purposes of audit.-

    Sub-Section (1): The appropriate officer of Customs, after giving a notice in writing specifying the date of visit, shall have access to business or manufacturing premises, registered office or any other place where any goods, stocks, documents or records relating to the ongoing audit are kept or maintained. Such officer may inspect the goods, stocks, documents, records, data, correspondence, accounts, statements, utility bills, bank statements, information regarding nature and sources of funds or assets with which his business is financed, and any other records or documents required under any Federal or Provincial laws, maintained in any form or mode. Such an officer may take into his custody such documents, records or any part thereof, in such form as he may deem fit, against a signed receipt.

    Sub-Section (2): In all cases, except where it would defeat the purpose of the audit, a reasonable advance notice regarding a visit shall be given to the person concerned.

    Sub-Section (3): Whosoever causes any obstruction or fails to provide any documents, record, statement etc, as required under subsection (1), with an intention to defeat the purpose of the Act by way of destroying, altering or concealing any books, documents or records required to be maintained under this Act, shall be guilty of an offence under this section.

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  • Any person can takeover imported goods by offering higher customs value

    Any person can takeover imported goods by offering higher customs value

    KARACHI: In order to prevent under-invoicing and mis-declaration the customs authorities have powers to accept offer from any person to allow clearance at higher value than the declared by an importer for the same consignment.

    The Customs Act, 1969 has authorized the customs officials to allow such offer under Section 25C of the Act to takeover the imported goods.

    Section 25: Power to takeover the imported goods

    Sub-Section (1): If any person makes an offer in writing to buy the imported goods sought to be cleared at value declared by an importer in the goods declaration, and the Collector of Customs is satisfied that the declared value is not the actual transactional value, he may after approval of the Board order the following without prejudice to any other action against the importer or his authorized agent, namely:-

    (i) entertain offer by any other person to buy these goods at substantially higher value than the declared customs value in the goods declaration and payment of customs duties and other leviable taxes thereon, provided such offer is accompanied by a pay order equal to twenty-five per cent of the amount of each such offer and duties and other taxes calculated in accordance with the offer;

    (ii) give an option in writing to the importer of such goods for clearance of imported goods at the customs value equal to such highest offer for purchase of goods and payment of customs duties and other taxes chargeable thereon; and

    (iii) in case the importer fails to clear the imported goods within seven days of the receipt of notice under clause (ii) above, the appropriate officer may takeover the goods on payment of customs value declared in the goods declaration and an amount equal to five per cent of such declared value;

    Sub-Section (2): The imported goods taken over under sub-section (1) shall be delivered to the offerer on submission of two pay orders, one equal to the customs value declared in the goods declaration plus five per cent in the name of importer and the other pay order equal to the remaining amount of value of imported goods and the amount of customs duties and other taxes leviable on the imported goods in the name of Collector of Customs;

    Sub-Section (3): In case the local buyer fails to take the delivery of the goods on payment of value and taxes as prescribed in sub-section (2) above, the pay order equal to twenty-five per cent of the amount shall be fore-feited in favour of the Federal Government and imported goods shall be released to the importer as per customs value determined under sections 25 or 25A as the case may be.

  • Determination of values for imports and exports under Customs Act

    Determination of values for imports and exports under Customs Act

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has recently issued updates to the Customs Act, 1969, incorporating changes introduced through the Finance Act, 2019. The amendments primarily focus on the determination of customs values for the collection of duties and taxes on imports or exports of goods under Section 25 of the Customs Act.

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  • Customs duty to apply on re-importation of goods manufactured in Pakistan

    Customs duty to apply on re-importation of goods manufactured in Pakistan

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has said that customs duty shall be applied on re-importation of goods that are manufactured and exported from Pakistan.

    The FBR issued Customs Act, 1969 updated June 30, 2019 and explained re-importation of goods produced or manufactured in Pakistan under section 22 of the Act.

    Section 22: Re-importation of goods produced or manufactured in Pakistan

    If goods produced or manufactured in and exported from Pakistan are subsequently imported into Pakistan, such goods shall be liable to customs-duties and be subject to all the conditions and restrictions, if any, to which goods of the like kind and value not so produced or manufactured are liable on the importation thereof:

    Provided if such goods have been imported within one year of their exportation and have been consigned to the person in whose account they were exported and have not undergone any processing since their exportation, the appropriate officer not below the rank of Assistant Collector of Customs may admit the goods-

    (a) Where at the time of exportation of such goods, rebate, refund or drawback of any customs or Federal Excise duty or any other tax levied by the Federal Government or any tax, cess or duty levied by the Provincial Government was allowed on payment of customs duty equal to the amount of such rebate, refund or drawback as the case may be;

    (b) where such goods were exported in bond, without payment of –

    (i) the customs-duty chargeable on the imported materials, if any, used in the manufacture of the goods; or

    (ii ) the Federal Excise duty chargeable on the indigenous materials, if any, used in the manufacture of such goods; or

    (iii) the Federal Excise duty, if any, chargeable on such goods; or

    (iv) any other tax chargeable on the material used in the manufacture of such goods; or

    (v) any other tax chargeable on such goods, on payment of customs-duty equal to the aggregate amount of all such duties and taxes calculated at the rates prevailing at the time and place of importation of goods; or

    (c) in any other case, without payment of duty.

    Section 22A: Temporary export of imported plant and machinery

    Imported plant and machinery, temporarily exported that have not undergone any alteration, renovation, addition or refurbishment, may be re-imported duty free subject to the specific or general terms and conditions the Board may by the rules prescribe.

  • FBR explains treatment of duty, taxes on goods imported under foreign trade agreements

    FBR explains treatment of duty, taxes on goods imported under foreign trade agreements

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has provided comprehensive details regarding the taxes for goods imported under trade agreements with foreign countries.

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  • FBR explains dutiable goods imported into Pakistan

    FBR explains dutiable goods imported into Pakistan

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has defined dutiable goods imported into Pakistan under Customs Act, 1969.

    The FBR issued Customs Act, 1969 updated June 30, 2019 and explained goods dutiable under Section 118 of the Act.

    Section 18: Goods dutiable

    (1) Except as hereinafter provided, customs duties shall be levied at such rates as are prescribed in the First Schedule or under any other law for the time being in force on,-

    (a) goods imported into Pakistan;

    (b) goods brought from any foreign country to any customs station, and without payment of duty there, transshipped or transported for, or thence carried to, and imported at any other customs-station; and

    (c) goods brought in bond from one customs station to another. 105(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), customs duties shall be levied at such rates on import of goods or class of goods as are prescribed in the Fifth Schedule, subject to such conditions, limitations and restrictions as prescribed therein.

    (2) No export duty shall be levied on the goods exported from Pakistan.

    (3) The Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, levy, subject to such conditions, limitations or restrictions as it may deem fit to impose, a regulatory duty on all or any of the goods imported or exported, as specified in the First Schedule at a rate not exceeding one hundred per cent of the value of such goods as determined under section 25 or, as the case may be, section 25A.

    (4) The regulatory duty levied under sub-section (3) shall –

    (a) be in addition to any duty imposed under sub-section (1) or under any other law for the time being in force; and

    (b) be leviable on and from the day specified in the notification issued under that sub-section, notwithstanding the fact that the issue of the official Gazette in which such notification appears is published at any time after that day.]

    (5) The Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, levy an additional customs-duty on such imported goods as are specified in the First Schedule, at a rate not exceeding thirty-five per cent of value of such goods as determined under section 25 or, as the case may be, section 25A:

    Provided that the cumulative incidence of customs-duties leviable under sub-sections (1) and (5) shall not exceed the rates agreed to by the Government of Pakistan under multilateral trade agreements.

    (6) The additional customs-duty levied under sub-section (5) shall be,-

    (a) in addition to any duty imposed under sub-sections (1) and (3) or under any other law for the time being in force; and

    (b) leviable on and from the day specified in the notification issued under that sub-section, notwithstanding the fact that the official Gazette in which such notification appears is published at any time after that day.

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