Day: August 24, 2019

  • High tax rates to discourage industrialization: KCCI

    High tax rates to discourage industrialization: KCCI

    KARACHI: Raising the tax rate is not the right solution for enhancing revenue as it will discourage expansion and industrialization but the actual solution lies in broadening the tax net, Junaid Makda, President, Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) said in a statement on Saturday.

    The broadening of the tax base will subsequently share the burden and bring down the tax rates that would surely encourage the business & industrial community to go for expansion, Junaid Makda said, adding that it would in turn result in maximum production, excellent sales, enhanced revenue collection, massive number of employment opportunities, poverty alleviation and long term economic prosperity.

    Makda, while appreciating the good intent of Prime Minister Imran Khan to improve the revenue collection, was, however, skeptical as the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), which is responsible to implement the policies for enhancing revenue from all over the country, has kept its revenue collection activities confined to Karachi only whereas the rest of Pakistan stands exempted from all these policies as perceived.

    Junaid Makda said that FBR wants to achieve the revenue target by further squeezing the existing taxpayers of Karachi which was already contributing a mammoth sum of more than 70 percent revenue to the national exchequer whereas no such activity was visible in any other city or province of the country.

    “We are not against the actions being taken to strictly deal with tax evaders from Karachi who must also be brought into the tax net along with tax evaders from other areas of the country but the loyal taxpayers should not be harassed and overburdened with exorbitant taxes,” he added while underscoring the need to strictly implement policies in every single nook and corner of the country.

    He said that the cost of doing business was already too high due to import/ regulatory duties, upsurge in dollar rate and exorbitant taxes etc. while many industries were finding it hard to continue their activities and even those industries, which were somehow surviving, have no other option but to pass on the burden to consumers that has resulted in across-the-board inflation.

    He stressed that the government will have to follow the supply side of economics where more revenue is generated through growth, wherein taxes are reduced along with consumer prices that would lead to quantum growth and appreciation in net revenue as well.

    Increase in taxes reverses the growth and it would start declining, ultimately reduce the revenue already being achieved and above all high taxes are incentive for evasion, he added.

    President KCCI requested the Prime Minister Imran Khan to issue directives for broadening the tax base and implementing the relevant policies all over the country in letter and spirit which would certainly yield positive results.

    He reaffirmed that exorbitant tax rates along with cumbersome procedures and frequent issuance of anti-business and anti-taxpayers SROs/ notifications would result in closure of massive number of industrial units, significantly dent government’s revenue and render hundreds of thousands jobless.

    “We understand that the country is in dire need of additional revenue but one should realize that revenue must come from new sources and even if it is taken from old sources, it needs to be rationalized and kept at the lowest level in order to attract thousands of individuals, who prefer to stay away from the tax net keeping in view the hardships being faced by loyal taxpayers”, Junaid Makda said, adding that heavy taxation has been imposed across the board and this additional burden has terribly affected the businesses and growth, which is already in a declining mode and may suffer more in the days to come.

  • Weekly Review: foreign interest to revive amid improving external account balance

    Weekly Review: foreign interest to revive amid improving external account balance

    KARACHI: The stock market may slow down during next week but overall sentiments would remain positive, analysts said.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited expect that the market momentum to slow down amid profit-taking.

    “The overall sentiment to remain positive with investors continuing to accumulate scrips at current attractive valuations,” they added.

    Further, foreign interest is likely to revive amid improving external account balance and strengthening foreign exchange reserves.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) sharply bounced back this week with a positive weekly return after a long six-week bloodbath.

    Participation in the index also increased with volumes witnessing a drastic surge compared to recent trends.

    The index closed at 31,350 points, rising 2585 points WoW (9 percent WoW) which is the highest weekly return ever in terms of points.

    The stellar inflection of the index was long over-due with valuations nose-diving to dirt cheap levels.

    Moreover, improving trend of the external account balance further rejuvenated sentiment, with the Current Account Deficit declining 73 percent YoY/37 percent MoM during July 2019 (USD 579 million).

    The latest PIB auction saw raising of Rs434 billion against a target of Rs100 billion with cut-off yields declining by 25 bps and 40 bps for the 5-Yr and 10-Yr PIBs respectively, indicating that the markets see interest rates to have peaked.

    Reduction in the cut-off yields is likely to have a positive bearing on equity valuations.

    That said, the last trading session saw a decline of 534 points primarily attributable to profit-taking.

    Sector-wise positive contributions were led by i) Commercial Banks (744 points) ii) Oil & Gas Exploration Companies (469 points), iii) Fertilizer (319 points), Cement (235 points), and v) Power Generation & Distribution (216 points).

    Scrip-wise positive contributions came from ENGRO (256 points), OGDC (205 points), HBL (188 points), HUBC (160 points) and MCB (147 points).

    Foreign selling was witnessed this week clocking-in at USD 4.97 million compared to a net buy of USD 1.70 million last week.

    Selling was witnessed in Exploration & Production (USD 6.0 million) and fertilizer (USD 0.8 million). On the domestic front, major buying was reported by Individual (USD 6.5 million) and Broker Proprietary Trading (USD 3.8 million).

    Average Volumes settled at 174 million shares (up by 135 percent WoW) while average value traded clocked-in at USD 38 million (up by 83 percent WoW).

  • FBR asks BS-17 officers to complete PERs for promotion

    FBR asks BS-17 officers to complete PERs for promotion

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has advised all the officers of BS-17, who are in promotion zone, to submit their performance evaluation reports (PERs) up to September 10, 2019 for the consideration in the upcoming departmental promotion committee (DPC).

    A circular issued by the FBR said that the meeting of DPC for promotion from BS-17 to BS-18 being convened shortly.

    All BS-17 officers of Inland Revenue Service / Pakistan Customs Service and Ex-Cadre, who are in promotion zone, have been asked to get complete their PERs up to June 30, 2019 by September 10, 2019.

  • SBP warns public against sale, purchase of foreign exchange with illegal money exchanges

    SBP warns public against sale, purchase of foreign exchange with illegal money exchanges

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has warned general public against dealing of sale and purchase of foreign currency with illegal money exchanges.

    The central bank in an information to general public said that sale, purchase and transfer of foreign currency through Hawala/Hundi operators is illegal.

    The SBP said that people unknowingly may become part of money laundering and terrorism financing offence by dealing with illegal foreign exchange operators.

    The money laundering and terrorism financing offences are punishable under Anti Money Laundering (AML) Act, 2010 and Anti Terrorism Act (ATA), 1997.

    The SBP advised the general public to carry foreign currency sale, purchase and remittance transactions with only State Bank authorized banks and exchange companies.

    The central bank also advised to collect system generated official receipt of transactions. The general public has been urged to report any illegal foreign exchange sale/purchase and Hawala/Hundi Operators to Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).

    The SBP said that the business of foreign exchange in Pakistan is regulated under Foreign Exchange Regulations Act (FERA), 1947. The SBP issues authorization to banks and exchange companies to conduct foreign exchange business.

    Any person (individual or entity) other than those authorized by the SBP are doing illegal foreign exchange business which is punishable offence under FERA 1947 and AMLA 2010.

    All such operators are informed in their own interest not to indulge in illegal foreign exchange sale/purchase and hawala/hundi business.

    The SBP said that extensive action against illegal currency exchange and hawala/hundi operators is being carried out by relevant law enforcement agencies.

  • FBR launches mobile application for basic status verification

    FBR launches mobile application for basic status verification

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has launched mobile application for verification of status of sales tax, active taxpayers list (ATL), online NTN/STRN inquiry etc.

    According to updates on Friday the FBR launched Tax Asaan mobile application with selected functionality of Iris web application.

    This mobile application provides the taxpayers a quick and on-the-go access of basic verification features like ATL, Online NTN/STRN inquiry, exemption certificate and CPR utilization status etc.

    The FBR said that the new and simplified functionality has been proved under Tax Asaan mobile application for the users to get register for sales tax. “Now user can save time and instead of visiting Regional Tax Office (RTO) for sales tax registration they can simply fill in the registration form available on the Tax Asaan mobile application.”

    The revenue body said that Tax Asaan – Sales Tax Registration feature facilitates both manufacturers and other than manufacturer categories of sales tax. Soon after successful registration the user will be able to generate bank CPR for payment of dues.

    “However, in order to file sales tax return the user need to get bio-metric verification within a month of sales tax registration by visiting e-Sahulat centre of NADRA,” the FBR said.