Day: May 16, 2020

  • Tax authorities consider reducing minimum tax rate: Zeeshan Merchant

    Tax authorities consider reducing minimum tax rate: Zeeshan Merchant

    KARACHI: Tax authorities have agreed to consider reducing minimum tax rate for corporate sector and individuals in the upcoming budget, especially in the wake of financial losses due to coronavirus pandemic, a senior tax consultant said.

    “In different meetings with Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, Finance Advisor to Prime Minister, Razak Dawood, Commerce Advisor to PM and senior officers of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) have agreed to reduce minimum tax rate for providing relief to mitigate adverse impact of coronavirus,” Zeeshan Merchant, former vice president of Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) said this while talking to PkRevenue.com.

    Merchant, who is also honorary consultant to Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), said that the actual proposal for the budget 2020/2021 is to reduce minimum tax rate for corporate sector to 0.5 percent and abolish this tax for two years in case of individuals and Association of Persons (AOPs).

    He said that in meetings Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh and Abdul Razak Dawood appreciated the proposals and promised to consider in the budget for providing maximum relief to businesses.

    Merchant further said that the FBR chairperson also pledged to move this proposals after consideration for incorporation in the Finance Bill 2020.

    He said that due to coronavirus and subsequent lockdown many corporate entities would not able to post significant profits or declare substantial losses for the year.

    Merchant further said that the minimum tax applied on turnover when a taxpayer declare lower profit or declare gross losses to the year.

    The FPCCI in its proposals for fiscal year 2020/2021 said that the existing rate of 1.5 percent minimum tax is very high and results in financial hardships to the taxpayers.

    Due to the current economic conditions and its negative impact on productivity, the businesses are not operating at optimum level.

    According to changes vide Finance Act, 2016 threshold of turnover for individual and AOP for turnover tax at the rate of 1.25 percent decreased from Rs50 million to Rs10 million. This had adversely affected the true declaration of turnover and has created hardship for the taxpayers.

    After changes made in Section 113(1) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, now companies have to pay turnover tax even in case of gross loss before charging of depreciation. This has adversely affected the industry.

    Under section 113(2) (C) where Minimum Tax paid under sub section (1) exceeds the actual tax payable under Part I, Clause (1) of Division I, or Division II of the first Schedule, the excess amount is carried forward for adjustment against tax liability of the subsequent tax year(s).

    The FPCCI also proposed to reduce the minimum tax rate and enhance the limit of turnover to Rs50 million.

  • Time limit for customs valuation issuance should be fixed

    Time limit for customs valuation issuance should be fixed

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been recommended to fix time limit for issuance of customs valuation.

    Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021, said that the validity of Valuation Ruling under Section, 25-A of the Customs Act, 1969 is life time utill or unless revised or rescinded by the competent authority and Genuine Importer suffer as the Assessing Offices reject the transaction Values and Increase the Values of Assessments.

    Time limit may be fixed for issuance of Valuation Ruling under subsection 1 of section 25A of Custom Act, 1969, may not be more than 30 days and validity period under subsection 4 of section 25A of the Act should not be more than 90 or 120 days as we have fast internet system in the world over.

    (i) The following proviso may be inserted after subsection 1 of section 25A of the ACT,1969.

    “Provided that the time limit to notify the customs values under subsection 1 of section 25A should not me more than 30 days from date of first initiative of the subject exercise”.

    (ii) The words after the “applicable” in subsection 4 of section 25A should be substituted as; “till ninety days from the date of issuance of determined customs values.”

  • Weekly Review: market likely gain as lockdown eases

    Weekly Review: market likely gain as lockdown eases

    KARACHI: The share market to remain green due to easing of lockdown in the country which will revive economic activity.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that moreover, SBP announced 100 basis points reduction in policy rate to cushion economic fallout amid lower inflationary readings on account of slowdown in demand and decline in fuel prices which may fuel bullish sentiments.

    That said, rising cases of Coronavirus in Pakistan may again lead to a strict lockdown which would once again put pressure on the index.

    Investors may opt for profit taking in upcoming week before Eid Holidays.

    The benchmark KSE-100 of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is currently trading at a PER of 7.1x (2020) compared to Asia Pac regional average of 10.2x while offering a dividend yield of 8.2 percent versus 3.1 percent offered by the region.

    This past week, the benchmark equity bourse (KSE-100) sustained the 33,000 level and exhibited gains on 5 out of 5 trading sessions (this has happened after 26 weeks).

    Reasons for the positive sentiment include: i) Softening of lockdown announced by federal and provincial governments helped to increase domestic business activity including opening of industries, ii) Pakistan weight in MSCI EM index remained unchanged, iii) Government announced construction of Diamer-Bhasha Dam that will generate demand for Cement and Steel, and iv) Expectation of further rate cut improved activity in highly levered stocks.

    However, Commercial Banks felt the heat on account of expectation of further rate cut which may stress profitability of the banking sector.

    As a result, the KSE-100 index closed at 34,008 points, up by 741 points or 2.2 percent WoW.

    Contribution to the upside was led by i) Oil and Gas Exploration Companies (192 points), ii) Cements (177 points), iii) Fertilizer (148 points), iv) Food and Personal Care Products (61 points), and v) Technology and Communication (57 points). Scrip wise major gainers were FFC (74 points), MARI (73 points), LUCK (66 points), NESTLE (59 points), and OGDC (56 points). Whereas, scrip wise major losers were BAHL (40 points), SNGP (35 points) ABL (20 points), INDU (17 points) and PAKT (14 points).

    Foreigners offloaded stocks worth of USD 10.91 million compared to a net sell of USD 17.82 million last week.

    Major selling was witnessed in Commercial Banks (USD 2.89 million) and Power Generation and Distribution (USD 2.40 million).

    On the local front, buying was reported by Individuals (USD 5.56 million) followed by Mutual Funds (USD 4.97 million). That said, average daily volumes for the outgoing week were up by 15 percent to 219 million shares whereas value traded decreased by 13 percent to USD 40.3 million.

  • FBR advised to make annexure-J mandatory to prevent under reporting

    FBR advised to make annexure-J mandatory to prevent under reporting

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been advised to make it mandatory the filing annexure-J along with monthly sales tax returns in order to remove disparity between formal and informal sectors.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021 submitted to the FBR, said that currently only certain persons as defined under Rule 14 to Sales Tax Rules, 2002 are required to file annexure J.

    Annexure J requires taxpayers to file details of stock in hand in terms of value as well as quantity.

    Other taxpayers are encouraged to file the same but there is no mandatory requirement as per applicable laws to file the same.

    “It is feared that registered taxpayers are under reporting or suppressing their actual sales to escape the sales tax charge as currently there is no mechanism to report the details of stock (Raw material, WIP, and Finished Goods).

    The PBC proposed to make it mandatory for all the taxpayers to file Annexure J along with their monthly sales tax return in order to ensure that sales are not suppressed or made without charging proper sales tax.

    It said that the proposed mandatory requirement would help in removing disparity between formal and informal sectors.

  • FBR urged to clarify income tax relief to group companies

    FBR urged to clarify income tax relief to group companies

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to clarify group relief under income tax laws regarding a holding company can purchase losses of its subsidiary.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021 submitted to the FBR, stated that as per Section 59B of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, a holding company can purchase the loss of its subsidiary provided there is continued ownership of five years as mentioned in sub-section 2 of Section 59B.

    The PBC said that this subsection 2 of Section 59B has already been misinterpreted by the tax department in various companies that purchase of loss by the holding company is allowed in the sixth year i.e. after the end of continued ownership of five years.

    “Practically speaking, subsidiary companies mostly incur losses in the initial years of establishment due to huge amount of depreciation / initial allowance on new setup (plant & machinery, etc.) and mostly no losses incurred after a period of 5 years (i.e. in the sixth year).”

    Taking the approach used by the tax authorities, practically speaking, none of the holding company would be able to claim losses of its subsidiary.

    Therefore, the PBC suggested following amendment to Income Tax Ordinance:

    At the end of sub-section 2 of Section 59B, an explanation be added as below:

    “Explanation: For the removal of doubt, it is clarified that the holding company can adjust the losses of its subsidiary during the aforesaid period of 5 years.”

    The PBC said that the propose amendment would promote consolidation of businesses.