Month: March 2021

  • FMCGs should be excluded from tax collecting agent

    FMCGs should be excluded from tax collecting agent

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to amend laws to exclude manufacturers of fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs) from application of withholding tax under Section 236G and 236H on Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2021/2022, stated that manufacturers of electronics, sugar, cement, iron and steel products, fertilizer, motorcycles, pesticides, cigarettes, glass, textile, beverages, paint or foam etc., collect advance tax at 0.1 percent for persons appearing on Active Taxpayers List (ATL) and 0.2 percent for non-ATL and 0.5 percent for ATL and 1 percent for non-ATL of gross of amount of sale to distributors, dealers, wholesalers and retailers.

    Most of the goods mentioned above are not fast moving consumer goods. The only FMCG is beverages on which the section 236 G & H are unjustly applied.

    This tantamount to discrimination for beverage manufacturers being the only manufacturer of FMCGs manufacturer class liable to above tax.

    It is not practically possible for manufacturer of FMCGs to collect income tax from dealers, distributors, wholesalers and retailers and it adds to the cost of consumer products.

    The KCCI proposed that the section may be appropriately amended to exclude the manufacturers of FMCGs from being collecting agents under section –236 G & H of the Ordinance.

    The chamber said that it would relieve the unjust burden of tax on consumer goods and enable manufacturers of FMCGs to pass the benefit to end-consumers.

  • ADB approves $300 million for 300MW hydropower plant in Pakistan

    ADB approves $300 million for 300MW hydropower plant in Pakistan

    MANILA, PHILIPPINES: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $300 million loan to finance the construction of a 300-megawatt hydropower plant that will increase the share of clean energy in Pakistan and improve the country’s energy security, a statement said on Tuesday.

    The plant will add 1,143 gigawatt-hours of clean energy annually to the country’s energy mix, enhancing the energy sector’s reliability and sustainability. The plant, which will incorporate seismic strengthening and climate-proofing measures, will be built on the Kunhar river near Balakot City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and commissioned by 2027.

    “Pakistan is highly vulnerable to climate change, with water resources and energy particularly at risk from floods, droughts, high temperatures, and other extreme weather events,” said ADB Principal Energy Specialist Adnan Tareen.

    “In line with Pakistan’s climate change adaptation and mitigation priorities, this climate-resilient hydropower plant will boost the country’s clean energy generation while effectively utilizing its vast water resources.”

    Pakistan is rich in hydropower resources but only around 16% of its identified hydropower potential has been harnessed. The country’s power sector is reliant on imported fuel-based power generation and is burdened with a stressed transmission and distribution network. To balance the energy mix and reduce its dependence on imported fuel, the government has committed to increase its untapped renewable energy potential in hydro, solar, and wind.

    Balakot Hydropower Plant will also generate economic activity and improve the skills of local communities. During construction, the project will generate more than 1,200 jobs, about 40% of which will be sourced locally, and provide livelihood skills development for women.

    A community development program will help to improve livelihood opportunities for affected households and adjacent communities, including women and vulnerable segments of the population. This will help to build economic resilience and improve the capacity of affected people to cope with climate change, natural disasters, and other risks.

    The plant will substantially increase the revenue of the state-owned Pakhtunkhwa Energy Development Organization, which is responsible for operating hydropower plants in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It will help reduce average daily load shedding in the province and serve the national demand.

    The government will invest $175 million in the project. It has also requested a $280 million loan in project cofinancing from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

    ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.

  • FBR suggested to abolish multiple audit provisions

    FBR suggested to abolish multiple audit provisions

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been suggested to abolish multiple provisions of audit under Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and simplify procedure for ease of doing business.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2021/2022 said that presently audit proceedings can be started u/s 177 as well as through balloting u/s 214C and like-wise enquiries can also be made by the Commissioner u/s 122(5A). There is a concept of a special audit panel u/s 177(11) as well.

    Sub-Section 7 is ambiguous and provides the Commissioner and his sub ordinates with a tool to harass, extort and victimize any taxpayer at will.

    The Commissioner can re-open the Audit of any person or firm at will on unsubstantiated grounds. SEC.177 SUB-SECTION 4: Any person employed by a firm to conduct audit function may be authorized by the Commissioner to exercise powers under sections 175 and section 176.

    The KCCI said that revenue collection through such recovery proceedings is hardly Rs.92.0 Billion whereas the costs due to litigation, involvement of entire tax collection machinery and declining number of tax filers, is far more than the collection.

    Multiple audits under various provisions have eroded the trust of tax-payers in the FBR. RTOs and LTUs. Audit functions under various Provisions have created confusion and complexity in Tax regime.

    Such provisions are also prone to misuse and a source of harassment.

    The chamber proposed that all audit functions should be brought under one provision of Income Tax Ordinance rather than various over-lapping provisions with clear and well defined parameters. Audit Parameters should be transparent and open to taxpayers.

    Further, Sub-Section 7 may be deleted.

    Powers of the Commissioner and sub-ordinate officials should be curtailed to restore the trust of Tax Payers and encourage broadening of tax-base.

    Such Audits should be restricted to specific queries or objections and call for relevant document only rather than opening and re-opening a comprehensive audit every time.

    Giving rationale the KCCI said that bring transparency and clarity to audit functions and rules governing the same.

    Prevent harassment to tax payers and abuse of powers by Inland Revenue officials. This will also help in broaden tax base by restoring confidence in the system.

  • Hammaz Azhar given Finance Minister portfolio

    Hammaz Azhar given Finance Minister portfolio

    ISLAMABAD: Hammaz Azhar has been named new Finance Minister of the country. Hammad Azhar, who is presently federal minister for industries and production, has confirmed his new assignment through a tweet on Monday.

    “I am honored to be entrusted with the additional charge of finance by the prime minister,” Hammad Azhar said in the tweet.

    “Pakistan’s economy has made significant gains towards stabilization since 2018. We shall continue to consolidate these gains and strengthen the growth momentum,” he added.

    Earlier, Senator Shibli Faraz confirmed the changes in the finance ministry.  The government decided to remove Dr Abdul Hafeez Shaikh from the post of finance minister and replace him with Minister for Industries and Production Hammad Azhar, Faraz told a private TV channel.

    He said that Prime Minister Imran Khan decided to bring in a new finance team in view of the inflation that had taken place.

    Hammad is the third finance minister of PTI government.

    Prime Minister Imran Khan gave the portfolio of finance to Hammad Azhar who is a young and able minister so that he devises policies according to the ground realities of Pakistan and the poor get relief, according to Faraz.

  • Commercial, industrial utility connections must be brought into tax net

    Commercial, industrial utility connections must be brought into tax net

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to bring all persons having industrial and electricity utility connections into tax net to ease tax burden on existing taxpayers.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2021/2021 said that currently the taxpayers and filers of income tax returns, particularly industrial entities are overburdened with multiplicity of taxes.

    Overburden of taxes on already registered taxpayers is depriving them of level playing field and business viability against non-taxpayers.

    The chamber proposed that all the entities engaged in business having commercial and industrial utility connections but are out of tax base should be brought to tax-net making them taxpayers and filers.

    According to NEPRA Industry Report 2019 and FBR Tax Directory Data 2018, the number of commercial and industrial consumers is higher as compared to registered Tax Payers with a huge difference, who must be brought into tax-net as they are commercial and industrial entities but out of tax-net.

    The chamber said that it would ease down the burden of taxes over registered taxpayers and shall also broaden the tax base resulting to further documentation of economy.

  • KSE-100 index plunges by 1,090 points on rising COVID cases

    KSE-100 index plunges by 1,090 points on rising COVID cases

    KARACHI: The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday plunged by 1,090 points owing to alarming rise in coronavirus cases in third wave.

    The index closed at 44,432 points from last Friday’s closing of 45,522 points, showing a decline of 1,090 points.

    Analysts at Topline Securities said that rising COVID cases and a higher Weekly SPI resulted in low market depth as investors adopted a cautious approach while a rumor of Mutual Fund redemptions added to the selling pressure at the bourse.

    The major decliners were namely TRG, LUCK, MCB, HUBC & HBL who cumulatively dragged the benchmark index lower by around 319 points.

    On the volume front, daily traded volume and value clocked in at 522.5 million shares (down 1.24 percent DoD) and Rs23.47 billion (down 6.87 percent DoD) respectively.

    The volume leader for today was BYCO with 80.25 million shares traded during the session.

  • FBR urged to lower duty, tax on import of motorcycle spare parts

    FBR urged to lower duty, tax on import of motorcycle spare parts

    KARACHI: Khalid Waheed chairman All Pakistan Importers & Dealers Association appeal to the FBR to lower the custom duties and withdraw the addition custom duty on the commercial import of motorcycle’s spare parts.

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  • Rupee strengthens by 55 paisas against dollar

    Rupee strengthens by 55 paisas against dollar

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained 55 paisas against the dollar on Monday owing to improved in external front and discoursing demand for import payment after rise in coronavirus cases.

    The rupee ended Rs154.04 to the dollar as compared with last Friday’s closing of Rs154.59 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the importers were remained cautious over placing new order owing to alarming rise in coronavirus cases and considerations of complete lockdown.

    Besides, the experts said that approval of IMF tranche for Pakistan and expected inflows from sale of Eurobonds had also helped the rupee to make gain,

  • HBL approves Rs4bn investment in First MicroFinanceBank

    HBL approves Rs4bn investment in First MicroFinanceBank

    KARACHI: The Habib Bank Limited (HBL) to invest Rs4 billion in the First MicroFinanceBank Ltd. (FMFB) over the next three years, according to a statement issued on Monday.

    The board of directors (BOD) of HBL approved at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) authorized investment in the FMFB of up to Rs4 billion over the next three years to help FMFB to maintain a stronger capital base and provide sufficient headroom in its capital adequacy ratio (CAR) for ongoing business expansion and growth plans. However, to the investment is subject to the approval of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    The AGM also approved payment of final cash dividend of Rs3 per share i.e. 30 percent for the year ended December 31.2020, as recommended by the BOD to shareholders as at close of business on March 19, 2021, which is in addition to the 12.5 percent interim cash dividend i.e. Rs1.25 per share already paid.

  • SBP issues guidelines for processing sugar import at concessionary tax rates

    SBP issues guidelines for processing sugar import at concessionary tax rates

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Monday issued guidelines for banks to process application for import of raw sugar at concessionary tax rates.

    The SBP said that the government had allowed 300,000 metric tons of raw sugar to be imported by sugar millers at reduced withholding tax rate.

    The central bank further said that the ministry of commerce had issued a public notice in this regard.

    To comply with the public notice, the banks should process the requests of the sugar mills for import of raw sugar under the aforementioned Public Notice subject to the following:

    Import may be allowed to Sugar mills who have been issued quota by the Ministry of Commerce under the above-mentioned Public Notice;

    Import on CFR Free out basis may be allowed as an exception to the instructions given under Para 5 Chapter 13 of the FE Manual;

    Advance payment up to 100% of the value of the contract/proforma invoice may be allowed, subject to compliance with other applicable foreign exchange regulations given under Chapter 13 of the FE Manual;

    The SBP said that banks shall submit consolidated data of LCs issued and advance payments made, against issued quotas, to Foreign Exchange Operations Department, SBP BSC, Head Office, Karachi on daily basis.
    The SBP further directed that banks shall ensure compliance with all other terms & conditions of the Public Notice issued by Ministry of Commerce and bring the above instructions to the knowledge of all their constituents for meticulous compliance.