Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Rupee makes steady gain for four consecutive trading days

    Rupee makes steady gain for four consecutive trading days

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee has maintained steady gain against the dollar for the last four trading days on Thursday owing to improved inflows of workers’ remittances and export receipts.

    The rupee appreciated by 30 paisas against the dollar to close at Rs158.46 on Thursday from previous day’s closing of Rs158.76 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate was at Rs159.10 on February 19, 2021. However, since then the local currency recovered 64 paisas against the greenback in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the rupee may make more gains in coming days owing to improved inflows of workers’ remittances and export receipts.

  • Income tax return filing hits record high of 3.11 million, reveals last weekly ATL-2019

    Income tax return filing hits record high of 3.11 million, reveals last weekly ATL-2019

    ISLAMABAD: The annual income tax return filing hit all time high of 3.11 million, according to the last weekly updated Active Taxpayers List (ATL) for Tax Year 2019 issued by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

    The FBR updated the last weekly ATL for tax year 2019 on February 22, 2021 and received record number on the basis of return filed up to February 21, 2021.

    The FBR is scheduled to launch ATL for tax year 2020 on March 01, 2021. Therefore, more returns may be filed for tax year 2019 by February 28, 2021.

    The FBR launches ATL every year on March 01 which carries names of those persons filed their income tax returns for immediate past tax year.

    Previously, the FBR received 2.8 million income tax returns for tax year 2018 up to February 16, 2020. This shows an 11 percent increase in return filing when compared the two periods.

    The FBR on February 24, 2021 announced it will launch the ATL for tax year 2020 on March 01, 2020 on the basis of income tax returns filed by due date or returns filed after due date (till February 28, 2021) with payment of surcharge.

    The FBR received income tax returns around 2.52 million for tax year 2020 up to January 30, 2021. However, this number will increase as the ATL 2020 will remain applicable till February 28, 2022.

    The revenue body said that persons included in the ATL have various benefits such as exemption from withholding tax at the time of cash withdrawal. Further, other banking transactions and payment of educational fees are also exempted from withholding tax for those persons whose names are on the ATL.

    Similarly, those persons appeared on the ATL are entitled to pay reduced rate of withholding tax in making transactions including imports, profits, services, contracts, profit on debt, prizes, purchase of motor vehicles and immovable properties etc.

    The FBR said that names of those persons would be included in the ATL-2020 who filed their annual returns within given deadline or filed within extended date given by Commissioner Inland Revenue.

    The revenue body said that the ATL is being updated on weekly basis and available on the official website and mobile applications.

    Those individuals and companies that failed to make compliance of return filing by due date or extended date given by commissioners Inland Revenue would require to pay surcharges for appearance on the ATL.

    The rate of surcharge is Rs20,000 for corporate entities and Rs10,000 for Association of Persons, the FBR added.

  • Pakistan Customs revises valuation ruling for drinking powder

    Pakistan Customs revises valuation ruling for drinking powder

    KARACHI: Pakistan Customs has issued Valuation Ruling No. 1516 for determination of duty and taxes at the time of clearance of imported food supplements (drinking powder), sources said on Wednesday.

    The Directorate of Customs Valuation while issuing the valuation ruling dated February 18, 2021 stated that earlier the customs values of food supplements (drinking powder) were determined under Section 25A of the Customs Act, 1969 through Valuation Ruling No. 792/2016 dated January 11, 2016 read with Order in Revision No. 198/2016 dated June 15, 2016 and No. 176/2016 dated March 18, 2016.

    It said that M/s. Nestle Pakistan and M/s. Unilever Pakistan had requested for re-determination of Customs values of the goods.

    It further said that as the valuation ruling was very old and a considerable time had passed and significant variations in the international prices of food supplements (drinking powder) has taken place.

    The directorate said that meetings were held on August 12, 2020 and October 13, 2020 with the stakeholders of the goods.

    The importers/stakeholders were asked to submit documents so that customs values could be determined. The stakeholders were asked to provide following documents:

    i. Invoice of import during last three months showing factual value.

    ii. Websites, names and e-mail addresses of known foreign manufacturers of the item in question through which the actual current value can be ascertained.

    iii. Copies of contracts made/Letter of Credit (LCs) opened during the last three months showing the value of items in question.

    iv. Copies of sales tax invoices issued during last one year showing the difference in price (excluding duty and taxes) to substantiate their contention.

    The directorate issued the following customs values (C&F) US$/kg:

    01. Drinking Powders ‘Ovaltine’ in glass bottle: 3.66

    02. Drinking Powder ‘Ovaltine’ in Plastic bottle: 3.28

    03. Drinking Powder ‘Ovaltine’ in plastic bags/pouches: 3.12

    04. Drinking Powder ‘Ovaltine’ in paper bag: 2.95

    05. Drinking Powder’ Milo, Bournvita and Complan’ in plastic bottle: 4.43

    06. Drinking Powder’ Milo, Bournvita and Complan’ in plastic bags/pouches: 3.62

    07. Drinking Powder’ Milo, Bournvita and Complan’ in paper bags: 4.03

    08. Drinking Powder ‘ Milo’ in tin pack: 4.63

    09. Drinking Powder ‘Nesquick’ in plastic bottle: 3.92

    10. Drinking Powder ‘Nesquick’ in paper bags: 4.90

    11. Drinking Powder ‘Horlicks’ in plastic bottle: 3.75

    12. Drinking Powder ‘Horlicks’ in paper bags: 3.60

    13. Drinking Powder ‘Horlicks’ in glass bottle: 4.20

    14. Drinking Powder ‘Milo’ in bulk packing (25kg or above): 2.90

    The directorate said that above values do not apply to the imports made directly made by the multinational companies from their sister concerns. Such consignments shall be assessed in accordance with provisions of Section 25 of Customs Act, 1969 and kept under close watch.

    Any anomaly observed may be taken cognizance of and reported to the directorate.

  • FBR announces issuing ATL for tax year 2020 on March 01

    FBR announces issuing ATL for tax year 2020 on March 01

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Wednesday said it will issue Active Taxpayers List (ATL) for tax year 2020 on March 01, 2021.

    The ATL-2020 will include names of those taxpayers who had filed their income tax returns by due date or those who had filed their income tax returns after the due date with payment of surcharges.

    At present ATL-2019 is applicable for deduction of withholding taxes at various transactions.

    The FBR said that it released ATL every year on March 01 and it remained valid till last day of February next year.

    The revenue body said that persons included in the ATL have various benefits such as exemption from withholding tax at the time of cash withdrawal. Further, other banking transactions and payment of educational fees are also exempted from withholding tax for those persons whose names are on the ATL.

    Similarly, those persons appeared on the ATL are entitled to pay reduced rate of withholding tax in making transactions including imports, profits, services, contracts, profit on debt, prizes, purchase of motor vehicles and immovable properties etc.

    The FBR said that names of those persons would be included in the ATL-2020 who filed their annual returns within given deadline or filed within extended date given by Commissioner Inland Revenue.

    The revenue body said that the ATL is being updated on weekly basis and available on the official website and mobile applications.

    Those individuals and companies that failed to make compliance of return filing by due date or extended date given by commissioners Inland Revenue would require to pay surcharges for appearance on the ATL.

    The rate of surcharge is Rs20,000 for corporate entities and Rs10,000 for Association of Persons, the FBR added.

  • FPCCI demands autonomy of FBR officials for immediate resolution of tax matters

    FPCCI demands autonomy of FBR officials for immediate resolution of tax matters

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Wednesday demanded autonomy of senior officials of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) so they take on spot decisions to resolve tax issues.

    In a statement, Nasir Khan, Acting President of the FPCCI said that the business community had raised many problems pertaining to duty and taxes but the tax machinery had shown either no response or given low priority.

    He said that the issue of CNIC still not resolved despite COVID-19, the issue has reduced business activities. He stated that numerous laws and regulations have been imposed on the business sectors while at highest level meetings the FBR officials are unable to responds which is not suitable just time consuming.

    “The highest level official should have autonomy to resolve and decide the issues being raised in the meetings.”

    During the meeting with Chairman FBR the working of the FBR was discussed which is not up to mark and no sign of any trade facilitation is seen.

    There is no representation of this apex body of trade and industry in the various crucial decisions being taken by the FBR i.e., formulations of the resolution committees and issuance of SROs without consultation.

    During frequent visits of Member IR (Operation) to the FPCCI Head Office wherein, a number of problems were put forward for decision but instead there should be any relief to the trade bodies no fruitful decision is made so that even a single problem is resolved.

    Instead to increase the net of the taxpayer the FBR machinery is engaged to squeeze the traders which are already under tax net. The seriousness of the FBR towards tax collections may be noted from the fact that there is no representation of the FPCCI in various committees.

    It seems that there is a wide communication gap between the apex trade body and the FBR Headquarters and if the position is not improved then the net results in progress to resolve trade related issues will be zero.

    While participating in the meeting Zakaria Usman, Convener, FPCCI Budget Advisory Council expressed that is in trade business for more than 50 years and still would like to see a economical budget to be implemented by the FBR instead of revenue oriented budget.

    FBR is lacking consistency in policies which change rapidly affecting the working of businessmen and the commodities are gone out of costing.

    The policy of FBR to squeeze the already registered taxpayers may be shifted to a mechanism to explore new taxpayers and avenues accordingly.

    He suggested a cascading system spreading on five steps which is more economical and tax oriented. Secondly the policy to issue SROs over the night may be come to an end forth with. Regarding valuation he shared his views that the system of valuation prevailing worldwide on the basis of scan prices may be adopted immediately instead to issue valuation rulings on the will of valuation directorate who issue such rulings without taking the stakeholder on board.

    He quoted the example of plastic scan where the valuation prices are issued by the plastic association and applicable evenly on all the importers. Prime Minister is keen to move the country towards industrialization.

    The formation of trade zones will certainly be helpful extending the required benefits for the industries working in these zones. But is it sorry to say that the goods intended to be used in tax free zones are pushed in the tariff areas thus affecting the traders who are doing business in the tariff area after paying the statutory rate of customs duties and taxes.

    He suggested that CNIC problem should be resolved on priority.

    Nasir Khan shared with the Chairman the idea of one window operation that all the taxes are collected on same place including its adjudication etc., so that the traders may not run from pillar to post for redressal of their problems.

    He said that the traders of Balochistan have problems with the intelligence on valuation issues. The trade bodies struggled and helpful to stop smuggling in the province. Another problem he pointed out regarding DTRE approvals that it takes days and month to dispose the DTRE applications.

    He also suggested that trade bodies may be taken on board and on transfer / posting of the officers so that the willing officer could be pointed out for smooth running of day to day issues.

    Hanif Lakhani, Vice President of FPCCI suggested review of SRO 1065 for industrial investment and the advantages may be given to the stakeholders as the advantages extending to reconstruction industry.

    Khurram Sayeed, Former Vice President of FPCCI congratulated the Chairman on the targets of tax collection for the last seven months. He said that tax net to be broadened rather than to impose new taxes on the taxpayers which are already registered.

    He pointed out a new practice of FBR to issue notices to the taxpayers for the last five years. The officials when contacted they say that the notices are system based and we will rectify the data accordingly. He also said that It is against the judicial norms that Income Tax Officer who issue notices for recovery conducts the hearing himself which should have been heard by a separate officer.

    Khurram Ijaz, Immediate Past Vice President of FPCCI supported the view of President FPCCI to establish a Help Desk of FBR in the FPCCI Head Office and requested the Chairman that at least this decision may be finalized today.

    He further suggested that there should be a meeting of FBR Officers with the FPCCI representatives within two weeks’ time to hear the trade bodies and to consider budget proposals.

    Engr. M. A. Jabbar, Former Vice President of FPCCI said that the consultation of FPCCI and FBR on tax matters is almost zero. It is high time to take decisions by FBR on then and there basis rather than to shift the matters on committees / sub-committees. If there are no changes in the system then one cannot expect improvement in the taxation system that is why we are more interested in a fixed tax system rather than the present one. 

    Sultan Rehman, Immediate Past Vice President of FPCCI informed that current notices of Section 82 being issued by IRS for late filing of returns may be withdrawn immediately keeping in view the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Shabbir Hassan Mansha, Convener, FPCCI Customs Standing Committee pointed out the chronic issue of non-cooperation of shipping companies as they are not accepting the delay detentions. He suggested to improve the provisions of Section 14A in the current Budget so that the dominance of shipping companies and terminal operators could be reduced.

    He requested for regulation of Port & Shipping Laws so that terminal operators and shipping agents may not be able to shift their responsibilities. Another issue is the rent of the containers which sometimes exceeded the price of container itself. He suggested that a copy of SROs / Notifications / Orders may be endorsed to the Manager, FPCCI FBR Affairs Wing so that prompt within time may be taken in the best interest of trade bodies.

    Haroon Farooqui former President KCCI pointed out a hidden lobby who is working for their agenda and disturbing the overall trade friendly atmosphere creating a gap between the trade and FBR. He said that unless SMEs are encouraged Pakistan will never achieve its goal towards prosperity and industrialization.

    Zeeshan, Sr. Vice Chairman of Pakistan Tea Association said that the imported tea is not marketed as such but it is blended with other quality tea to make it suitable with respect to its aroma and taste.  

    In the last Chairman thanked the participant for sparing their valuable time for discussion and assured that he will consider the idea to establish a Help Desk at FPCCI. He termed the idea to hold seminars on the subject of Budget Proposals and to improve tax laws.

    Nasir Khan the Acting- President of Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry strongly urged to consider FPCCI proposals avoid policy of scraping them that will discourage trade bodies to participate in the process of budget formulations.

  • SBP allows five days sale, purchase of forex

    SBP allows five days sale, purchase of forex

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday allowed five days forward sales and purchase of foreign exchange against export proceeds in order to facilitate managing exchange rate risks associated with realization of export proceeds.

    The SBP issued following two circulars in this regard.

    Five Days Forward Sale Facility against Export of Permissible Foreign Currency Notes

    The SBP invited attention all Exchange Companies is invited to the instructions contained in Para (9)(i)(e), Chapter (3) of the Exchange Companies Manual whereby Exchange Companies are allowed to sell foreign exchange in Ready, Tom and Spot value dates, with banks as counterparty (Interbank Market).

    2. In order to facilitate Exchange Companies in managing exchange rate risks associated with realization of export proceeds against export of permissible foreign currency notes, it has been decided that Exchange Companies may enter into forward sale transaction with banks up to 5 working days against export proceeds in US Dollars.

    3. Accordingly, a new sub-para (e) (i) at Para (9) of Chapter (3) ibid has been added as under:

    “Exchange Companies may sell forward the export proceeds received from abroad in US Dollars to banks against the export of permissible foreign currencies made on consignment basis through cargo/security companies subject to adherence of following terms and conditions:

    a. Forward sale facility may be availed up to maximum five working days (including both transaction and settlement days).

    b. In case Exchange Companies sell forward the export proceeds for less than five working days, forward sale period may be extended provided that the total period of forward sale, including the extended period, does not exceed five working days (including both transaction and settlement days). However, such extensions will be made by closing out the original contract and booking of a fresh contract at the new rate.

    c. Forward sale may be booked before or after the export shipment.

    d. Exchange Companies are required to bring export proceeds within 5 working days from the date of shipment. In case forward sale is booked on or after the shipment date, maximum maturity date of forward sale facility may be up to 5th working day of shipment date.

    e. Forward sale may be booked for full or partial value of export proceeds against export shipment.

    f. Forward sale will be booked based on specific export shipment. For this, Exchange Company shall provide copy of export documents including deal ticket confirmed with foreign buyer to the bank. In case of advance booking, Exchange Companies will submit copy of deal ticket confirmed with foreign buyer to the bank, while copy of other export documents will be submitted subsequent to the shipment.

    g. No substitution is allowed for settlement of export proceeds.

    h. Forward contracts, which are not taken up, may be closed out on the date of maturity at prevailing spot rate. Exchange gain, if any, will not be passed on to the Exchange Company, rather the same will be deposited in favor of State Bank of Pakistan by the bank. To this effect, the Exchange Companies are required to provide their consent/agreement in writing as prescribed by the bank before entering into forward contract.

    4. Further, sub-para (i) of Para (4) of Chapter (5) ibid stands revised as under:

    “Exchange Companies exporting permissible foreign currencies shall repatriate equivalent US Dollars in their foreign currency accounts maintained with banks in Pakistan. Such US Dollars against exports must be credited in foreign currency accounts within five working days from the date of export of foreign currencies”.

    5. F.E. Circular No. 03 dated February 24, 2021 issued to Authorized Dealers is attached herewith for ready reference.

    6. All other instructions relating to the subject shall remain unchanged.

    Five Days Forward purchase Contract with Exchange Companies against Export of Permissible Foreign Currency Notes

    The SBP invited attention of all Authorized Dealers is invited to the instructions contained in Chapter (4) of the Foreign Exchange Manual in terms of which Authorized Dealers may enter into contracts for forward purchase or sale of foreign currencies subject to the regulations set out in this chapter.

    2. In order to facilitate Exchange Companies in managing exchange rate risks associated with realization of export proceeds against the export of permissible foreign currency notes, it has been decided that Authorized Dealers may enter into forward purchase transactions with Exchange Companies.

    3. Accordingly, a new Para ‘3A’ has been added in Chapter (4) ibid as under:

    “Forward Purchase of foreign exchange in US Dollars against export of foreign currencies by Exchange Companies licensed by SBP”.

    i. Authorized Dealers may purchase forward the export proceeds in US Dollars received from abroad against export of permissible foreign currencies by Exchange Companies, subject to adherence of following terms and conditions:

    a. Forward purchase facility may be provided up to maximum five working days (including both transaction and settlement days).

    b. In case Authorized Dealers purchase forward the export proceeds in US Dollars against exports of permissible foreign currencies for less than five working days, Authorized Dealers may extend the maturity date provided that the total period of forward purchase, including the extended maturity period, does not exceed five working days (including both transaction and settlement days). However, such extensions will be made by closing out the original contract and booking of a fresh contract at the new rate.

    c. Forward purchase may be booked before or after the export shipment.

    d. Exchange Companies are required to bring export proceeds within 5 working days from the date of shipment. In case forward purchase is booked on or after the shipment date, maximum maturity date of forward purchase facility may be up to 5th working day of date of shipment.

    e. Forward purchase may be booked for full or partial value of export proceeds against export shipment.

    f. Forward purchase will be booked based on specific export shipment. For this, Authorized Dealers shall obtain copy of export documents from Exchange Companies. In case of advance booking, copy of confirmed deal ticket shall be obtained from Exchange Companies, while copy of other export documents shall be obtained subsequent to the shipment.

    g. No substitution is allowed for settlement of export proceeds.

    h. Forward contracts, which are not taken up, may be closed out on the date of maturity at prevailing spot rate. Exchange gain, if any, will not be passed on to the Exchange Company, rather the same will be deposited in favor of State Bank of Pakistan by Authorized Dealer. In case of exchange loss, the same will be recoverable from Exchange Company by Authorized Dealer. To this effect, the Authorized Dealer should get consent/agreement signed by the concerned Exchange Company before entering into forward contract. The exchange gain shall be deposited in favor of the State Bank through RTGS Clearing Account No. 427517. In this respect, a consolidated statement regarding all such cases shall be submitted by Head/Principal Office of Authorized Dealers to the Director, Off-Site Supervision & Enforcement Department on monthly basis as per prescribed format (Appendix V-145) in excel file at email [email protected]

    4. In addition to above, Authorized Dealers may continue to purchase foreign exchange in Ready, Tom and Spot value dates, from Exchange Companies.”  

  • Index falls by 366 points as selling pressure continues

    Index falls by 366 points as selling pressure continues

    KARACHI: The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) fell by 366 points on Wednesday as market saw continuation of selling pressure in conventional top tier stocks and in addition bore pressure in roll-over heavy scrips as well.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index closed at 45,363 points against previous day’s closing of 45,729 points, showing a decline of 366 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market saw continuation of selling pressure in conventional top tier stocks and in addition bore pressure in roll-over heavy scrips (TRG & NETSOL) as well.

    Similarly, NRL also saw significant selling that brought the stock to lower circuit a number of times, followed by recovery.

    During the session, the index posted initial gains of 159 points, after which it went down by 523 points, eroding all the gains made earlier.

    Banking sector saw an uptick in HBL, MCB and BOP. Cement sector stocks had LUCK posting nominal price gains. Among scrips, BYCO realized trading volume of 84.3 million shares, followed by TRG (47.3 million) and WTL (27.2 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include E&P (-48 points), Fertilizer (-46 points), Textile (-41 points), Power (-38 points) and O&GMCs (-35 points).

    Volumes declined from 718.2 million shares to 557.5 million shares (-22 percent DoD). Average traded value increased slightly by 3 percent to reach US$ 165 million as against US$ 159.2 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include BYCO, TRG. WTL, HUMNL and MDTL, which formed 36 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include HBL (+30 points), MEBL (+27 points), LUCK (+24 points), MCB (+14 points) and MARI (+11 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include OGDC (-32 points), ENGRO (-26 points), PSO (-24 points), NBP (-23 points) and HUBC (-22 points).

  • National Bank declares over 93 percent growth in annual profit

    National Bank declares over 93 percent growth in annual profit

    KARACHI: National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) on Wednesday declared massive growth of over 93 percent in annual profit for period ended December 31, 2020.

    The bank’s profit after tax grew to Rs30.56 billion for the year under review as compared with the net profit of Rs15.81 billion in the preceding year.

    The significant growth may be attributed to sharp increase in gains from securities and reduction in operating expenses.

    The net mark-up income of the banks grew to Rs104.15 billion for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared with Rs71.9 billion in the preceding year.

    Total income of the bank surged to Rs140.23 billion as compared with Rs108 billion.

    The bank’s gains from securities posted a massive growth of 273 percent to Rs7.88 billion for the year under review as compared with Rs2.11 billion in the preceding year.

    Operating expenses of the banks were at Rs62.79 billion for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared with Rs65.7 billion in the preceding year.

    Provisioning and write-offs has cost the banks to the tune of Rs30.89 billion as compared with preceding year’s Rs14.25 billion.

    The bank declared Rs14.36 as earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared with Rs7.43 EPS in the preceding year.

    The board of directors of the bank, however, not recommended any cash dividend, bonus issue/right shares or any other entitlement.

  • APTMA says no cotton yarn shortage in country

    APTMA says no cotton yarn shortage in country

    KARACHI: All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) on Wednesday strongly rejected the shortage of cotton yarn claimed by Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers Association (PHMA) and Pakistan Textile Exporters Association (PTEA) and their proposal of allowing import of cotton yarn from India. 

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  • Rupee makes gain of 13 paisas against dollar

    Rupee makes gain of 13 paisas against dollar

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee made a gain of 13 paisas against the dollar on Wednesday owing to positive sentiments prevailed over improved foreign inflows, dealers said.

    The rupee ended Rs158.76 to the dollar from the previous day’s closing of Rs158.89 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The currency dealers said that the positive indicators helped the local unit to make gain.

    They said that the foreign inflows in the shape of exports receipts and workers’ remittances helped the market to move positively.

    This is the second straight day when the rupee made gain against the greenback. A day earlier the local unit gained 18 paisas against the dollar.