Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • FBR records 31 percent decline in May collection

    FBR records 31 percent decline in May collection

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has recorded 31 percent decline in revenue collection during May 2020 owing to halt in economic activities after lockdown imposition.

    According to provisional figures released by the FBR on Sunday, the tax authorities collected Rs227 billion in May 2020 as compared with Rs330.1 billion collected in the same month of the last fiscal year.

    The massive fall in revenue collection has been attributed to halt in business activities due to lockdown which was imposed to stop spread the coronavirus.

    FBR spokesman in a statement said that despite lockdown in the country the revenue body collected Rs3,518 billion during July – May 2019/2020 as compared with Rs3,266 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    The revenue collection for the current fiscal year has been reduced to Rs3,908 billion from actual target of Rs5,500 billion initially set for the current fiscal year.

    The spokesman said that the FBR so far collected around 90 percent of the assigned target of Rs3,908 billion.

  • Shopkeepers to implement ‘no mask, no service’; NCOC discusses easing lockdown

    Shopkeepers to implement ‘no mask, no service’; NCOC discusses easing lockdown

    ISLAMABAD: Market associations to be engaged for implementation of COVID-19 guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for prevention the spread of coronavirus.

    This was discussed at a meeting of National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) held on chaired by Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Asad Umer.

    Umer said that the shopkeepers should strictly implement “no mask, no service” policy.

    Asad Umer directed the NCOC to concentrate on the plan to ease the lockdown while strictly implementing the Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs).
    The forum suggested taking strict punitive action on violation of SOPs.

    It must be noted that NCOC is working to devise a long and short term strategy on COVID-19 titled “Living with the Pandemic”.

    Asad Umar directed the pursuing of a vigorous mass awareness campaign to highlight the measures taken by the government to contain COVID-19 and underscore its achievements in this regard.

    The campaign should focus on ensuring behaviour change of the people regarding COVID-19 while also underlining that the main aim of the government was to safeguard the people from the pandemic.

    Expressing satisfaction over the availability of ventilators in countrywide hospitals, Asad Umar directed the concerned to provide latest information about the availability of beds and other related facilities for the information of the infected people.

    The forum was told that the Resource Management System (RMS) would be rolled out across country from the 1st of June.

    Under this system, the hospitals would also share the details of local resources available to them, total admitted patients, denial of admissions, no of beds and ventilators available, as well as other facilities being provided to them.

    Dr Zafar Mirza said that his Ministry was planning to mobilise retired doctors of public sector hospitals, young doctors, doctors on house jobs, and final year medical students to cope with the situation.

    Moreover, new doctors and paramedics would be recruited through walk-in interviews. The forum was apprised that the provinces had been asked to ensure community mobilisation and set up call Centres in their respective areas by June 15.

    The forum was told that Sindh and Balochistan governments were not agreeing on imposing smart lockdown. Instead, they preferred the home quarantine policy.

    The meeting was attended by Interior Minister Brig (Retd) Syed Ijaz Ahmed Shah, Minister for National Food Security and Research Fakhar Imam, Minister for Economic Affairs Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtiar, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on National Security Dr Moeed Yousaf and Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Health Dr Zafar Mirza.

  • FBR discontinues manual payment of income tax refunds

    FBR discontinues manual payment of income tax refunds

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has discontinued manual issuance of income tax refunds with immediate effect to ensure transparency.

    The release of income tax refunds will be carried out electronically, said an office order of the FBR dated May 29, 2020.

    The FBR is going to disburse income tax refunds directly to bank accounts of claimants. In this regard, the finance ministry released an amount of Rs10 billion for payment of income tax refunds, official sources said on Saturday.

    The finance ministry initially provided the fund of Rs10 billion to the FBR for sanctioning of income tax refunds to taxpayers.

    The FBR decided to liquidate amount of Rs5 million claims out of the fund. Pending income tax refunds already prepared and kept in draft mode in Iris by the relevant officers where the amount of Rs5 million (cumulatively) has to be liquidated at this stage.

    The FBR further explained that cumulatively means the total amount of refund in respect of a taxpayer (for the tax year 2014 to 2019) duly processed and sanctioned under the law.

    The FBR further directed the chief commissioners that bank-wise (with IBAN numbers) taxpayers-wise lists of cases ripe for the sanctioning of income tax refunds up to Rs5 million should be dispatched by May 31, 2020.

    The FBR said that since the entire process of refund issuance under Prime Minister’s COVID-19 Package had to be carried out electronically, by disbursal of refunds through the AGPR, therefore, no manual issuance of income tax refunds is allowed till further orders.

  • Garments exporters demand sales tax zero rating revival

    Garments exporters demand sales tax zero rating revival

    LAHORE: The Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) has demanded the tax authorities to reintroduce zero-rated sales tax regime.

    In its proposals for budget 2020/2021 submitted to Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), the PRGMEA demanded restoration of zero-rated regime of ‘no payment and no refund of sales tax’ for export-oriented sectors including textile at least for one year to sustain the industry amidst the severe liquidity crunch due to COVID-19.

    The government should release all stuck claims of the exporters, including DLTL, DDT, Customs Rebates and Sales Tax rebates, as the liquidity crunch is a major stumbling block in the way of improving exports.

    It said the apparel industry should be allowed to import fabric under the SRO 492 scheme, as the weaving industry of Pakistan is unable to fulfill demand for fashion wear, adding, the government should also announce complete 100 percent drawback rate of incentive at 7 percent without the condition of increment with simple procedure and paperless working for two years (2019-2020 and 2020-2021).

    Ijaz A. Khokhar, chief coordinator PRGMEA, in a statement said they had also suggested the government that incentive amount should be directly credited to the exporter’s account at the time of realisation of export proceeds and State Bank of Pakistan may subsequently claim the amount from the government.

    Moreover, Khokhar said the government should also extend the last date for submission of claims of duty drawback.

    The PRGMEA demanded a one-window operation so that the exporters could focus on the market research and marketing for their products, besides proposing that cotton yarn, the major raw material of apparel sector, should be exempted from all duties and taxes to encourage value-addition.

    One-window operation may effectively be introduced to replace the lengthy procedures that involve interaction of manufacturer with various agencies. At the moment, different government agencies have been harassing the textile industry virtually every day. Social Security, EOBI and all other taxes should be merged and deducted at source. The government exchequer will receive more revenue, if a reasonable percentage of realised amount is deducted. And many of the SMEs companies will add in the tax net automatically.

    The PRGMEA also urged the government that the custom duty of 7 percent on import of Polyester staple fibre including a range of 20 percent anti-dumping duty should be abolished to reduce the cost of production to compete in the market.

    It further said that exporters had received just 35 percent of claims payment only, while 65 percent of the refund claims were stuck with the government, which cumulated 12 percent of the exporters’ running capital; however, the profit margin of exporters was around five to eight percent.

    “Due to availability of liquidity and smooth cash flow, the confidence of exporters will be boosted to enhance their exports and cement their business ties with the foreign counterparts to capture true business potential,” it added. The government has given assurance to clear all pending claims, but the factual position is that more and more refund claims are piling up with the payment of just a small number of claims.

    PRGMEA asked the government should announce a clear policy to finally clear all the pending refund claims.

    The trade association also requested that import of fabric be allowed under SRO 492 instead of DTRE, which was very complicated and only 2 percent exporters could avail importation under DTRE facility, whereas 97 percent SME sector could be facilitated under SRO 492, which was enforced previously.

    To compete with Bangladesh and India; it is very important for Pakistan to offer the same products as they are exporting in large variety.

    It said the incentive amount should be directly credited to the exporter’s account at the time of realisation of export proceeds and SBP may subsequently claim the amount from the government. The condition of “after receipt” should be abolished and prompt payment shall be made. Otherwise, again backlog of payments to be made to exporters shall be created as previous payments of billions of rupees have not yet been made to the exporters.

    PRGMEA also proposed that since WEBOC system was available then why do exporters need to submit the hard copies for processing of rebate and DLTL claims. “As soon as the bank may report payment realisation on WEBOC, rebate and DLTL claims should be highlighted in Green and entitled for disbursement of refund,” they added.

  • OICCI suggests eliminating Sindh infrastructure cess

    OICCI suggests eliminating Sindh infrastructure cess

    The Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) has made a fervent appeal to the Sindh government, imploring for the withdrawal of the Infrastructure Cess to alleviate the burden on the cost of doing business.

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  • SRB urged to allow normal tax for car dealers

    SRB urged to allow normal tax for car dealers

    KARACHI: Sindh Revenue Board (SRB) has been urged to bring authorized dealers of car manufacturers into normal tax regime.

    Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021 submitted to SRB, recommended that normal sales tax rate should be applied for services provided by authorized car dealers under tariff heading 9806.4000.

    It said that sales tax on services by authorized car dealers under tariff heading 9806.4000, is at reduced rates and input sales tax is barred, while no such position is available under any of the other provincial sales tax laws.

    Further, no option is available to the service provider to pay sales tax at the normal rate at the rate of 13 percent, instead of reduced rate, as provided for other services under notification No.SRB 3-4/5/2015 dated Jul 01, 2015, e.g. Construction services, Transportation services, Concrete services etc.

    The OICCI recommended that normal sales tax rate should be applied for services provided by authorized car dealers under tariff heading 9806.4000.

    Alternatively, option should be provided to “authorized car dealers of vehicle manufacturers” to pay sales tax at normal rate under tariff heading 9806.4000, as provided to other services.

    Application of standard rate will eliminate the discrimination arising on services provided by dealers in Sindh against other provinces and cost of doing business will reduce for service providers and recipients, it added.

  • NCOC recommends shutting educational institutions till August

    NCOC recommends shutting educational institutions till August

    ISLAMABAD: National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) on Saturday recommended that the educational institutions should be kept closed till August as the summer season and pandemic would be at its peak on July 15, 2020.

    The NCOC sought provinces’ feedback on negative list aiming to finalize the recommendations of opening some more sectors of the economy halted due to COVID-19 outbreak.

    A meeting chaired by Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Asad Umar was held at the NCOC to discuss the long and short term strategy on COVID-19 titled “Living with the Pandemic”.

    The forum emphasized the need to revise its communication strategy for better messaging and public outreach on the COVID-19 issue.

    Minister for Industries and Production Hammad Azhar said that the restaurants under the negative list would have to completely close their services or partially initiate its functions with only take away services.

    The forum insisted that the marriage halls should only be allowed with limited number of guests, one dish and strict compliance of standard operating procedures (SOPs).

    Asad Umar directed the concerned authorities to calculate economic impacts of coronavirus pandemic in the first quarter of current calendar year.

    The NCOC stressed that capacity building and restructuring of the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination should be done as per approval by the federal cabinet.

    The forum was also apprised that the critical care resources would be increased owing to the surging risk of the pandemic.

    The forum was told that the testing capacity of COVID-19 was being increased to 672,000 tests.

    Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Khusroo Bakhtiar said that National Integrated Management System should be put in place for better coordination between the federal and the provinces.

    Dr Zafar Mirza said that although wearing of masks was mandatory, no punitive action was being taken against the violators.

    The meeting was attended by Interior Minister Brig (R) Syed Ejaz Ahmad Shah, Minister for National Food Security and Research Fakhar Imam, Minister for Economic Affairs Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtiar, SAPM for Information and Broadcasting and Chairman China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Authority Lt. Gen (R) Asim Saleem Bajwa, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on National Security Dr Moeed Yousaf, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Health Dr Zafar Mirza and Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Digital Pakistan Tania Aidrus.

  • Karachi Chamber seeks fair tax treatment for commercial importers

    Karachi Chamber seeks fair tax treatment for commercial importers

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has sought fair treatment on collection of withholding tax for commercial importers on import of industrial raw material.

    KCCI in its budget proposals submitted to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), said that under Section 148(1) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, 6 percent withholding income tax is levied on import of industrial raw materials, whereas manufacturers are exempt from such withholding tax at import stage under Section 159 read with Rule 72B (PART IV OF SECOND SCHDULE OF Income Tax Ordinance, 2001).

    The exemption has created disparity of 7 percent between commercial importers and manufacturers in total incidence of taxes (when 3 percent further tax are included).

    This anomaly has led to rampant misuse and evasion of taxes through over-import by manufacturers for trading purpose, fake registrations by commercial importers and corruption in tax offices for issuance of exemption certificates U/S 159 (1).

    The KCCI said that most of the commercial importers of Raw Materials have now registered as manufacturers to avoid high rate of WHT, 3 percent value addition tax and further tax of 3 percent.

    Nearly 90 percent of all industrial raw material is now imported under the category of manufacturers, while the industry also imports raw materials for trading.

    Loss of revenue is at over Rs.80 billion on total raw material import of Rs.3,250 billion in Pakistan.

    The KCCI proposed that the rate of withholding tax on import of raw materials should be equal for both commercial importers and manufacturers and fixed at 3percent on import stage.

    Further, exemption under Rule 72B (PART IV OF SECOND SCHDULE OF ITO) on raw materials imported by manufacturers should be withdrawn and disparity in WHT may be removed.

    The rate of withholding tax on commercial importers is very high and should be reduced to 1.5 percent to qualify as minimum tax as is the case for industry and large import houses.

    The chamber said that the measure will help broaden tax base, prevent misuse of exemption by fake registration as manufacturers.

    Besides, this will help in substantial Increase in revenue collection through rationalization.

    The KCCI said that the commercial importers of raw materials are a major support to SMEs and recover taxes on behalf of the government.

    Therefore, rationalization will revive the commercial import, support SMEs and prevent misuse of exemption.

  • Weekly Review: stock market likely stay positive as lockdown eases

    Weekly Review: stock market likely stay positive as lockdown eases

    KARACHI: The stock market likely to stay positive during next week due to resumption of business activities after ease in lockdown.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market to remain positive as companies resume operations following easing of the lockdown which is helping revive sentiment in the bourse.

    Moreover a growth focused budget is expected which should also help keep confidence upbeat.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is currently trading at a PER of 7.1x (2020) compared to Asia Pac regional average of 11.9x and while offering DY of ~8.3 percent versus ~3.0 percent offered by the region.

    This week was a two-day trading week following the Eid holidays. Investors are expecting the upcoming budget to be focused upon measures to uplift the economy.

    However stringent revenue targets are likely to be a major deterrent. That said, news coming in this week has been suggestive of no new additional taxation measures. The index went up by 95 points WoW to settle at 33,931 points.

    Sector-wise positive contributions came from i) Technology & Communication (+46pts), ii) Cement (+43pts), and iii) Pharmaceuticals (+39pts) while negative contributions came from Fertilizers (-43pts), and Commercial Banks (-39pts). Scrip-wise positive contributions were led by TRG (+28pts), OGDC (+26pts), and LUCK (+23pts) while ENGRO (-49pts) and UBL (-30pts) remained laggards.

    Foreign offloading during the week arrived at USD 2.42 million compared to a net sell of USD 8.77 million last week.

    Selling was witnessed in Fertilizer (USD 2.54 million), Textile Composite (USD 1.81 million) and Banks (USD 1.01 million).

    On the domestic front, Individual accumulated stocks worth USD 3.93 million, while buying by Broker Proprietary Trading arrived at USD 0.62 million.

    Average volumes settled at 214 million shares (up by 4 percent WoW) while average value traded clocked-in at USD 54 million (up by 13 percent WoW).

  • KCCI proposes regularizing gold, jewellery sector

    KCCI proposes regularizing gold, jewellery sector

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has submitted proposals to tax authorities for regularizing gold and jewellery sector.

    In its proposals for budget 2020/2021, the KCCI said that gold and Jewelry sector has always been a neglected and largely unregulated sector.

    No clear policy on import of Gold and precious metals has been formulated while also the export of finished Jewelry has no incentives.

    There is a massive demand and consumption of gold, silver and gems in Pakistan and annual consumption of gold is estimated at 160.0 metric tons.

    The chamber said that the demand is met mostly by undocumented sector because the foreign exchange is not provided by State Bank of Pakistan for import of gold.

    Clause under Serial.No.16 of Part II of Import Policy Order 2016, which deals with import of Gold and Silver, stipulates the condition ‘Importable subject to the condition that importer shall arrange his own foreign exchange for the purpose’.

    But there is no provision under the Foreign Exchange Rules which provides the necessary procedure to allow the importers to arrange own foreign exchange and remit the same to the supplier.

    This has resulted in smuggling and undocumented trade in Gold, and a major sector which has immense potential for exports and revenue generation is suffering with rapid decline.

    Thousands of goldsmiths, artisans and workers have lost their jobs. This sector has the capacity to produce high quality gold ornaments and designer jewelry for export.

    The Karachi Chamber proposed that the sector can be a major employer and source of revenue if appropriate policy governing import of precious metals, documentation of sales and rational tax rates are implemented in consultation with stake holders.

    Import of Gold and Silver may be allowed against payment in foreign exchange arranged by importers through local market (exchange companies and banks). Necessary legislation may be promulgated to legalize the jewelry trade.

    It will help in curtailing smuggling of gold, silver and gems. Further, jewelry trade will be documented because if the import is legalized then the subsequent entities in supply chain will be documented.

    Besides, this will unleash the potential of a large sector to contribute in growth, employment of highly skilled workers and export of Jewelry.