Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Foreign investors express satisfaction on security environment

    Foreign investors express satisfaction on security environment

    KARACHI: The foreign investors operating in Pakistan have showed satisfaction over security environment especially after quick response of law enforcement agency against failed terror attack on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX).

    “The smooth and professional handling of the brazen attack on Pakistan Stock Exchange on June 29, and restoring order within a very short time, is a testimony of the OICCI members’ confidence in the ability of the LEAs to professionally combat any threat to life and property in the country, said Haroon Rashid, President Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) while commenting on latest findings of security survey,

    OICCI is the largest chamber in terms of economic contribution and representing top 200 foreign investors in Pakistan, has released the results of its latest Annual Security survey 2020, covering feedback on the security environment from July 2019 to June 2020.

    Overall, the foreign investors have shown high level of satisfaction on the fast improving security environment and have also appreciated the performance of law enforcement agencies (LEAs) in the main business centers of Pakistan, Karachi and Lahore, raising the security satisfaction profile of the two cities and bringing them at par with other megacities in the region.

    The OICCI President said: “Foreign investors are not deterred by isolated incidences and continue to take a holistic view of the operating environment, which, OICCI members perceive to be highly positive showing continuous improvement.”

    The survey respondents included CEOs and senior management of member organizations, and was participated by 70 per cent of the OICCI’s 200 members, who belong to 35 countries and operate in 14 key sectors of the economy in Pakistan.

    It may be noted that over two third of the OICCI members have their head offices in Karachi with operations all over country. The survey was conducted from May 15th till June 22nd.

    OICCI 2020 Security Survey indicates that the foreign investors, overall, are impressed with further improvement in the security environment over the past twelve months, since July 2019, especially in Karachi and Lahore, with noticeable improvement in other business centers as well.

    While giving assessment of the overall security situation, 60 percent of the respondents have reported improved security environment for own and Customer’s Business, as well as for their respective suppliers and employees.

    Irfan Siddiqui, OICCI Vice President pointed out: “this improvement is over and above the already improved security environment last year, and the continuous improvement recorded in the OICCI members annual security surveys since 2015.”

    He further added that It is highly encouraging that despite many disruptions during the past twelve months, due to Azadi March in December 2019, border tension with India during Q3 2019, and subsequent travel restriction since end March 2020 due to COVID 19, the visit of foreign nationals visiting Pakistan for OICCI members business, pre COVID 19, showed a healthy increase, as over 40 percent respondents reported more visitors than last year, with 26 percent hosting more than 50 visitors and most respondents getting between 20 and 50 visitors.

    The foreign business visitors were mainly from China, UK, USA, UAE, as well as other European and Asian countries.

    Due to the sustained improvement of the security environment, OICCI members reported that over 90 percent of the Board and management meetings of their Pakistan business operations, involving HQ and/or Regional Management, were held within the country.

    In terms of serious crimes, 87 percent respondents indicated a decrease over last year in Karachi and Lahore. However, the survey respondents have expressed concern on the increasing trend of street crimes.

    All in all, 37 percent respondents in Karachi and 27 percent in Lahore reported concern on increasing street crimes.

    According to the results Islamabad experienced the lowest increase in street crimes among the key business centers.

    There was also a thumbs up for the LEAs as, by and large, the foreign investors were satisfied with the performance of Law Enforcement Agencies, with over 90 percent expressing satisfaction in their interactions with Karachi and Lahore Police, Sindh Rangers, Punjab Police and CPLC and 84% for Sindh Police.

    OICCI Security survey is very comprehensive and gives a detailed feedback of a large number of foreign investors operating in Pakistan on various aspect of doing business connected with security and its impact on their operation which is regularly sought by diplomats and security professionals.

    Established in 1860, Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI), is the largest Chamber of Commerce in Pakistan based on economic contribution in the form of taxes and investment by its members and is the collective voice of over top 200 foreign investors in Pakistan, including over 50 Fortune 500 companies, who contribute about one third of the total tax collection in the country and a significant portion of the GDP.

    Coming from 35 countries and working in 14 key sectors of the economy, OICCI members are leaders not only in economic activities and investment but are also thought leaders in transfer of technology and in CSR activities.

  • Equity market gains 151 points to follow global stocks

    Equity market gains 151 points to follow global stocks

    KARACHI: The equity market gained 151 points on Monday to observe positive streak and follow international market movement.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 35,203 points as against 35,051 points showing an increase of 151 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market went up 187 points during the session and made a comfortable close above 35200 level.

    E&P, OMC, Cement and Pharma sectors performed well. Although profit booking was also observed in Pharma sector.

    Fertilizer sector bore price loss on the back of profit booking. Among Chemical sector, both LOTCHEM and EPCL performed well with LOTCHEM closing at upper circuit.

    Technology sector led the volumes with 66.8 million shares, followed by Chemical (48.7 million) and Cable (39.2 million). Among scrips, TRG did 37.7 million shares, followed by PAEL (37.6 million) and LOTCHEM (30.8 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include E&P (+40 points), Cement (+34 points), Pharma (+26 points), O&GMCs (+26 points) and Autos (+18 points).

    Volumes increased from 175.7 million shares to 332.2 million shares (+89 percent DoD). Average traded value also increased by 66 percent to reach US$ 67 million as against US$ 40.4 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include TRG, PAEL, LOTCHEM, MLCF and JSCL, which formed 40 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include PPL (+16 points), PSO (+16 points), INDU (+14 points), GLAXO (+10 points) and TRG (+10 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include HUBC (-40 points), DAWH (-34 points), FFC (-18 points), BAFL (-7 points), and PTC (-6 points).

  • SBP expands refinance facility for health sector to combat COVID-19

    SBP expands refinance facility for health sector to combat COVID-19

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Monday expand the refinance facility at lower rates for health sector in order to combat COVID-19.

    On March 17, 2020, SBP introduced a refinance scheme, titled Refinance Facility to Combat Covid-19 (RFCC), to support the hospitals and health sector for providing services to directly fight against Covid-19.

    Under this scheme, banks provide concessional loans at a maximum end-user rate of 3 percent for 5 years for hospitals and medical centers to purchase medical equipment and set up isolation wards for developing capacity and supporting the health sector in fight against COVID-19.

    Since its inception up till 2nd July 2020, Rs 6.4 billion of concessional credit have been approved for hospitals and other eligible facilities to fight COVID-19.

    Keeping in view the encouraging response and the potential to help developing the health facilities in the country, SBP has now expanded the scope of this refinance facility further.

    The scheme now allows manufacturers of protective gears and equipment, including items such as masks, dresses, testing kits, hospital beds, ventilators etc. to avail financing under RFCC.

    Moreover, to cope with the rising needs of the health facilities in general in the country, SBP has allowed hospitals serving patients even other than COVID-19 to avail this facility.

    Refinance facility will be available for setting up or expansion of the existing hospitals fulfilling minimum specified standards.

    For setting up new hospitals under this scheme, payments will be released by the banks on completing relevant milestones.

    RFCC is highly subsidized facility where SBP provides refinance to banks at 0% whereas banks can keep a maximum margin of 3%. Some of the banks treating this as part of their CSR are keeping margins very low.

  • Rupee weakens by 51 paisas on import, corporate demand

    Rupee weakens by 51 paisas on import, corporate demand

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee ended down by 51 paisas against the dollar on Monday owing to higher demand for import and corporate demand.

    The rupee closed at Rs166.72 to the dollar from last Friday’s close of Rs166.21 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the market was opened after two days weekly holidays which escalated the demand for dollar.

    They said that the due to ease in lockdown the activities in foreign trade had been increased. The importers were placing orders in the international markets.

    The experts hoped that the recent inflows from international financial institutions the rupee may recover.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country increased by $1.24 billion to $17.97 billion by week ended June 26, 2020, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country were at $16.73 billion by week ended June 19, 2020.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the SBP increased by $1.27 billion to $11.231 billion by week ended June 26, 2020. The official reserves of the central bank were at $9.961 billion a week ago.

    The SBP said that during the week ended June 26, 2020, the central bank received around $2,046 million official inflows, including $737 million from World Bank, $503 million from Asian Development Bank, $500 million from Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and $300 million as GOP loan disbursement from China.

    After incorporating government external debt payments of $ 809 million, SBP reserves increased by $ 1,270 million to $ 11,231 million.

    During the current week, SBP has received additional $1,000 million as GOP loan disbursement from China.

    These funds will be part of SBP weekly reserves data as of July 03, 2020 to be released on July 09, 2020.

  • Finance Act 2020: Hotel business allowed carry forward loss for eight years

    Finance Act 2020: Hotel business allowed carry forward loss for eight years

    ISLAMABAD: The hotel industry in Pakistan has received a significant tax relief, as the government has allowed businesses in this sector to carry forward losses for a period of eight years starting from the tax year commencing on July 1, 2020. This amendment, introduced through the Finance Act, 2020, was recently approved by the National Assembly.

    (more…)
  • FBR issues formula for computing capital gain tax on immovable property sale

    FBR issues formula for computing capital gain tax on immovable property sale

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued formula for computation of capital gain tax on disposal of immovable property as amended through Finance Act, 2020.

    (more…)
  • Finance Act 2020: Cash payment Rs250,000 allowed as deduction

    Finance Act 2020: Cash payment Rs250,000 allowed as deduction

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has relaxed the condition for business community by allowing deduction of cash payment up to Rs250,000 while computing business income.

    According to Finance Act 2020 approved by the National Assembly amendments have been introduced to Section 21 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Section 21 of the Ordinance prescribes a list of expenditures that are not allowed as a deduction when computing Income from Business.

    This includes certain expenditures that are not made through banking channels if they exceed the prescribed thresholds.

    According to EY Ford Rhodes Chartered Accountants, the Finance Bill had proposed to enhance the threshold of aggregate expenditure under a single account head from Rs50 thousand to Rs250 thousand, not made through banking channels, that would be allowed as a deduction when computing Income from Business..,

    Further the relaxation of a single cash transaction in the above limit has been enhanced from Rs10 thousand to Rs25 thousand.

    Similarly, the threshold of salary, not paid through banking channels, has been proposed to be increased from Rs15 thousand to Rs25 thousand.

    Similar to the provisions of the sales tax laws, the Bill also proposes to introduce a new Clause whereby an industrial undertaking would not be entitled to claim a deduction for any expenditure attributable to sales made to persons required to be registered but not registered under the Sales Tax Act, 1990 computed according to the following formula, namely;

    (A/B) x C

    Where –

    A is the total amount of deductions claimed;

    B is the turnover for the tax year; and

    C is the total amount of sales exclusive of sales tax and federal excise duty to persons required to be registered but not registered under the Sales Tax Act, 1990 where sales equal or exceed rupees 100 million per person.

    Provided that disallowance of expenditure under this Clause shall not exceed twenty percent of total deductions claimed and that the FBR may, by notification in the official Gazette, exempt persons or classes of persons from this Clause on the basis of hardship.

    Another Clause is also proposed to be inserted under which any expenditure on account of utility bills in excess of prescribed limits and conditions would not be allowed as a deduction.

  • Finance Act 2020: Suppression of sales to be taxed under income from business

    Finance Act 2020: Suppression of sales to be taxed under income from business

    An attempt by a businessman to suppress sales chargeable to tax in order to reduce tax liability shall be taxed under the head of income from business, according to the Finance Act 2020 recently passed by the National Assembly.

    (more…)
  • Finance Act 2020: taxpayers given deadline of December 31 to update profile

    Finance Act 2020: taxpayers given deadline of December 31 to update profile

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has given taxpayers a deadline of December 31, 2020 to complete their profile through online system otherwise their name will be removed from active taxpayers list (ATL).

    The National Assembly approved the new amendment of taxpayers profiling through new section 114A to Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Section 114A: Taxpayer’s profile:

    Sub-section 1: Subject to this ordinance, the following persons shall furnish a profile, namely:

    (a) Every person applying for registration under section 181;

    (b) Every person deriving income chargeable to tax under the head, “income from business”;

    (c) Every person whose income is subject to final taxation;

    (d) Any non-profit organization as defined in clause (36) of Section 2;

    (e) Any trust or welfare institution; or

    (f) Any other person prescribed by the Board [FBR].

    Sub-section 2: A taxpayer’s profit:-

    (a) Shall be in the prescribed form and shall be accompanied by such annexures, statements or documents as may be prescribed;

    (b) Shall fully state, in the specified form and manner, the relevant particulars of –

    (i) Bank accounts;

    (ii) Utility connections;

    (iii) Business premises including all manufacturing, storage or retail outlets operated or leased by the taxpayer;

    (iv) Types of businesses; and

    (v) Such other information as may be prescribed;

    (c) Shall be signed by the person being an individual, or the person’s representative where section 172 applies; and

    (d) Shall be filed electronically on the web as prescribed by the Board [FBR].

    Sub-section 3: A taxpayer’s profile shall be furnished:-

    (a) On or before the 31st day of December 2020 in case of a person registered under Section 181 before the 30the day of September, 2020; and

    (b) Within ninety days registration in case of a person not registered under section 181 before the 30th day of September,2020.

    Sub-Section 4: A taxpayer’s profile shall be updated within ninety days of change in any of the relevant particulars of information as mentioned in clause (b) of sub-section (2).

  • Nausheen Amjad removed from post of FBR chairperson

    Nausheen Amjad removed from post of FBR chairperson

    ISLAMABAD: The government on Saturday removed the chairperson of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Ms. Nausheen Javaid Amjad and assigned look after charge to another senior officer of Pakistan Customs Service (PCS) with immediate effect.

    Ms. Nausheen Javaid Amjad was assigned the post of FBR chairperson on April 08, 2020 after the resignation of Syed Muhammad Shabbar Zaidi, who served as FBR Chairman from private sector during May 10, 2019 to April 08, 2020.

    Sources said that the removal of Ms. Nausheen was linked to the tax profile of wife of Justice Qazi Faiz Essa. The sources said that Ms. Nausheen had not compromised the integrity of tax department.

    The Establishment Division on Saturday issued a notification and assigned additional charge of the post of FBR Chairman to Muhammad Javed Ghani, a BS-22 officer of PCS, presently posted as Member, FBR, for a period of three months or till the posting /appointment of a regular incumbent, whichever is earlier, with immediate effect.