Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • FBR may obtain sales tax record of past six-years

    FBR may obtain sales tax record of past six-years

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) may ask certain taxpayers to provide past six years record of their sales for examination, sources said.

    The sources said that the tax offices may conduct audit of sales tax of many taxpayers in order to meet revenue collection target for current fiscal year.

    The sources said that under Sales Tax Act, 1990 taxpayers are required to retain past six years record.

    A person, who is required to maintain any record or documents under Sales Tax Act, 1990 shall retain the record and documents for a period of six years after the end of the tax period to which such record or documents relate or till such further period the final decision in any proceedings including proceedings for assessment, appeal, revision, reference, petition and any proceedings before an alternative Dispute Resolution Committee is finalized.

    The sources said that the tax officials have immense powers to access to record and documents of taxpayers.

    (1) A person who is required to maintain any record or documents under this Sales Tax Act, 1990 or any other law shall, as and when required by Commissioner, produce record or documents which are in his possession or control or in the possession or control of his agent; and where such record or documents have been kept on electronic data, he shall allow access to the officer of Inland Revenue authorized by the Commissioner and use of any machine on which such data is kept.

    (2) The officer of Inland Revenue authorized by the Commissioner, on the basis of the record, obtained under sub-section (1), may, once in a year, conduct audit:

    Provided that in case the Commissioner has information or sufficient evidence showing that such registered person is involved in tax fraud or evasion of tax, he may authorize an officer of Inland Revenue, not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner, to conduct an inquiry or investigation under section 38:

    Provided further that nothing in this sub-section, shall bar the officer of Inland Revenue from conducting audit of the records of the registered person if the same were earlier audited by the office of the Auditor-General of Pakistan.

    (3) After completion of Audit under this section or any other provision of this Act, the officer of Inland Revenue may, after obtaining the registered person’s explanation on all the issues raised in the audit shall pass an order under section (11).

    (5) Notwithstanding the penalties prescribed in section 33, if a registered person wishes to deposit the amount of tax short paid or amount of tax evaded along with default surcharge voluntarily, whenever it comes to his notice, before receipt of notice of audit, no penalty shall be recovered from him:

    Provided if a registered person wishes to deposit the amount of tax short paid or amount of tax evaded along with default surcharge during the audit, or at any time before issuance of show cause notice … he may deposit the evaded amount of tax, default surcharge under section 34, and twenty five per cent of the penalty payable under section 33:

    Provided further that if a registered person wishes to deposit the amount of tax short paid or amount of tax evaded along with default surcharge after issuance of show cause notice, he shall deposit the evaded amount of tax, default surcharge under section 34, and full amount of the penalty payable under section 33 and thereafter, the show cause notice, shall stand abated.

    Explanation.– For the purpose of sections 25, 38, 38A, 38B and 45A and for removal of doubt, it is declared that the powers of the Board, Commissioner or officer of Inland Revenue under these sections are independent of the powers of the Board under section 72B and nothing contained in section 72B restricts the powers of the Board, Commissioner or Officer of Inland revenue to have access to premises, stocks, accounts, records, etc. under these sections or to conduct audit under these sections.

  • Remittances increase to $13.3 bn in seven months

    Remittances increase to $13.3 bn in seven months

    KARACHI: The overseas Pakistani workers have sent $13.3 billion as remittances during first seven months (July – January) of 2019/2020, showing 4.1 percent growth when compared with same period of the last fiscal year.

    The overseas Pakistani had sent $12.774 billion in the first seven months of the last fiscal year, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Wednesday.

    The remittances during January 2020 were $ 1,907.3 million, shows an increase of $163.2 million or 9.3 percent growth over remittance received during corresponding month of 2019 $1,744.1 million.

    During January 2020, larger amounts of Workers’ Remittances received from Saudi Arabia, UAE, USA and UK with US $ 433.4 million, US $ 395.5 million, US $ 335.1 million and US $ 299.1 million recorded a decline of 8.4 percent, 7.5 percent, 6.3 percent and 7.9 percent respectively as compared to December 2019.

  • Prime minister welcomes Pepsico’s investment plans

    Prime minister welcomes Pepsico’s investment plans

    ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Imran Khan has appreciated PepsiCo proposed future investment plans in Pakistan.

    CEO Pepsi Africa, Middle East & South Asia Eugene Willemsen called on Prime Minister Imran Khan in Islamabad on Wednesday.

    Prime Minister Imran Khan appreciated the existing business venture of Pepsico as well as its proposed future investment plans in Pakistan.

    The prime minister observed that the investment friendly policies of the present Government offer immense opportunities for foreign investors to expand their business in diverse fields.

    The prime minister welcomed the commitment of Pepsico towards social development of Pakistan and said that the Government would extend all possible facilitation to the Company for expansion of its business, including in the agriculture sector.

    Prime Minister Imran Khan also discussed with the Eugene Willemsen the possibility of development of the dairy sector of Pakistan owing to huge potential of the country in the dairy sector.

    Adviser to PM Abdul Razak Dawood and Chairman BOI Syed Zubair Haider Gilani were also present during the meeting.

    Eugene Willemsen apprised the Prime Minister of Pepscico’s existing investment portfolio in Pakistan employing around 60000 individuals directly as well as indirectly, and a network of approximately 700000 retailers across the country who rely on Pepsico products to make a living.

    Willemsen informed that Pepsico is amongst the highest taxpayers in Pakistan.

    Highlighting the recent investments, including the successful inauguration of a new snacks plant in Multan, the CEO said that the Company has made investment to increase the capacity of its bottling plants and expanded its retail, distribution networks that have increased the number of jobs, generated additional economic activity and increased revenue for the Government.

    Sharing Pespsico’s commitment to the social development of Pakistan through various social projects, Willemsen expressed willingness to bring projects aimed at enhancing employment opportunities for Pakistan’s talented youth.

    Eugene Willemsen especially expressed his interest in the development of potato crop in Pakistan through efficient irrigation system, and water conservation.

    While recalling Queen Maxima of Netherlands’ visit to Pakistan last year, the CEO also highlighted the company’s efforts for women empowerment and their financial inclusion aimed at uplift of society and growth in the country.

  • SBP enhances payment limits to $25,000 against freelance services

    SBP enhances payment limits to $25,000 against freelance services

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday enhanced payment limits against freelance services from $5,000 per individual per month to $25,000 per individual per month.

    The central bank in a statement said that in order to broaden the scope of business-to-customer transactions through home remittance channel it had enhanced payment limits against freelance services in computer and information systems and other freelance services from $5,000 per individual per month to $25,000 per individual per month.

    The enhancement in limit will facilitate freelancers to route greater value of funds through a more economical and efficient channel of home remittances and help in receiving foreign exchange flows through formal banking channels in the country.
    This would also enable freelancers to expand their business/ operations and engage new freelancers to join the workforce.

    This is expected to create employment opportunities and increase foreign exchange earnings of the country.

    While Export of Services has been growing in double digits, (10.5 percent rise registered in January, 2020), this enhancement of limits for freelancers shall further accelerate growth in Export of Services in the months ahead, the SBP added.

  • Stock market gains 817 points on reports of downward revision in tax target

    Stock market gains 817 points on reports of downward revision in tax target

    KARACHI: The stock market continued to make recovery on Wednesday and gained 817 points on Wednesday owing to reports of IMF affirmation to revise tax collection target downwards.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 40,531 points as against 39,714 points showing a gain of 817 points.

    Analysts at Topline Securities said that the market continued its momentum as the index increased by 2 percent during the course of the day to close at 40,531-level.

    This rally in market was largely attributed to news of ongoing negotiation between Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) to revise down revenue target.

    Earlier news flows suggested that IMF had agreed to lower revenue collection target to around Rs4.9 trillion (against a previous target of Rs5.2 trillion). The FBR has proposed the target of Rs4.7 trillion, the analysts said.

    Traded volume and value increased by 12 percent and 25 percent on DoD basis to 180 million shares and Rs.7.5 billion respectively.

    HASCOL was the volume leader for the second consecutive day, as 16mn shares of the OMC changed hands.

    MEBL declared its 4Q2020 result announcement in which it posted consolidated EPS of Rs.3.68, along with a final cash dividend of Rs.2/share.

    This result announcement was in line with expectation. CHCC in cement sector declared its 2QFY20 result announcement in which it posted LPS of Rs.1.14, this result announcement was better than the street estimate.

    Following the result announcement investor interest was witnessed in the cement company, closing 3.30 percent higher.

  • Rupee gains five paisas on export receipts inflow

    Rupee gains five paisas on export receipts inflow

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained five paisas against dollar on Wednesday owing to inflows of export receipts and workers’ remittances, dealers said.

    The rupee ended Rs154.37 to the dollar from previous day’s close of Rs154.42 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The currency dealers said that the market witnessed inflows of exports and workers’ remittances during the day. On the other hand the importers were reluctant for fresh buying due to Coronavirus threat.

    The foreign currency market was initiated in the range of Rs154.35 and Rs154.40. The market recorded day high of Rs154.39 and low of Rs154.34 and closed at Rs154.37.

    The exchange rate in open market also witnessed appreciation in rupee value. The buying and selling of the dollar was recorded at Rs154.20/Rs154.50 as compared with last day’s closing of Rs154.30/Rs154.60 in cash ready market.

  • Meezan Bank announces 70% growth in annual profit

    Meezan Bank announces 70% growth in annual profit

    KARACHI: Meezan Bank Limited on Wednesday declared 70 percent growth in its annual net profit for the period December 31, 2019.

    It is financial results submitted to Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), the bank announced profit after tax to Rs15.23 billion for the year 2019 as compared with Rs8.96 billion in the previous year.

    The bank also declared earning per share (EPS) to Rs11.84 for the year under review as compared with Rs6.97 in the previous year.

    Total income of the bank for the year 2019 recorded growth of 57 percent to Rs55.86 billion during the year as compared with Rs35.63 billion in the previous year.

    The operating expenses of the banks recorded 29 percent growth to Rs24.83 billion during 2019 as compared with Rs19.29 billion in the previous year.

    The provisioning and write offs of the banks increased sharply by 257 percent to Rs4.186 billion in 2019 as compared with Rs1.17 billion in the last year.

    The bank announced Rs26.15 billion as profit before tax in 2019 as compared with Rs14.79 billion in the last year. Contribution towards income tax of the bank increased to Rs11 billion in 2019 as compared with Rs5.83 billion in the previous year.

  • DGRM authorized to manage risk involved in customs clearance

    DGRM authorized to manage risk involved in customs clearance

    KARACHI: Directorate General of Risk Management (DGRM) has been authorized to manage risk involved in customs clearance of containerized, LCL and bulk cargo.

    The FBR on Wednesday issued SRO 101(I)/2020 to amend Customs Rules, 2001. Through the SRO the FBR issued Risk Management System Rules.

    It said that the DGRM to manage risk involved in customs clearance of containerized, LCL and bulk cargo including but not limited to transit cargo, international passengers and accompanied and unaccompanied baggage thereof including clearances against carnet-de-passage/TIR.

    The DG has also been authorized to plan, design and implement strategies by applying accredited risk management tools and techniques specific to each transaction types relating to imports, exports and transit of goods and clearance of international passengers.

    The DG shall also monitor, evaluate and review Risk Management System based on changing national and international trends and feedback from stakeholders.

    According to the SRO, the DG shall examine clearance patterns of various sectors and commodities to identify, analyze and evaluate risks, develop mitigation strategies and present the same to Risk Management Committee (RMC) for approval and implementation.

    The DG shall responsible to develop system whereby different stakeholders’ compliance levels are determined. Compliant stakeholders are facilitated in the system, it added.

    The DG shall coordinate with Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation Customs (DG I&I) to get feedback in the structured format after completion of investigations of cases or studies undertaken by the DG I&I.

    The DG shall also coordinate with the Directorate General of Customs Valuation to develop checks and parameters for selection of cases requiring valuation scrutiny.

    It said that RMC shall be headed by a BS-21 officer of Customs preferably Director General RMS and shall comprise many BS-19 and BS-20 officers of Customs as may be notified by the FBR.

    According to the SRO, the meetings of RMC shall be convened at least once every month.

    The RMC shall perform the following key functions, namely:

    a. to review performance of the RMS;

    b. to review risk parameters and behavior of important risk indicators;

    c. to set benchmarks for interventions or interceptions focusing on targeting the risky consignments or entities; and

    d. to review major detections by the collectorates or directorates (I&)- Customs with respect to RMS.

  • PIA declares 17% loss for six-month period

    PIA declares 17% loss for six-month period

    KARACHI: Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has announced 17 percent loss for six months period ended June 30, 2019.

    According to financial results submitted to Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Wednesday, the national flag carrier recorded losses of Rs37.89 billion for the six months period ended June 30, 2019 as compared with Rs32.411 billion in the corresponding period of the last year.

    Operation losses of the company fell by 60 percent for the period to Rs7.12 billion as compared with the operation losses of Rs17.53 billion for the six months period ended June 30, 2018.

    The company absorbed losses of Rs14.59 billion due to depreciation in rupee value during the six months period ended June 30, 2019 as compared with Rs5.83 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    The financial costs of the airline increased to Rs15.85 billion during the period under review as compared with Rs8.8 billion in the same period of the last year.

    The administrative expenses of the company were flat at Rs3.49 billion for the six months period ended June 30, 2019 as compared with Rs3.25 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year.

  • FBR defines fair market value of immovable properties, motor vehicles

    FBR defines fair market value of immovable properties, motor vehicles

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has defined fair market value of immovable properties and motor vehicles in case of undeclared assets identified.

    FBR officials said that the valuation of immovable property for the purposes of section 111 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 related to undisclosed assets shall be taken to be-

    (a) the fair market value of immovable property shall be the value notified by the Board under sub-section (4) of section 68, in respect of area or areas specified in the said notifications;

    (b) if the fair market value of any immovable property of any area or areas has not been determined by the Board in the notification referred to in sub-section (4) of section 68, the fair market value of such immovable property shall be deemed to be the value fixed by the District Officer (Revenue) or provincial or any other authority authorized in this behalf for the purposes of stamp duty; and

    (c) in the case of agricultural land, the value shall be equal to the average sale price of the sales recorded in the revenue record of the estate in which the land is situated for the relevant period or time;

    (d) if in a case sale price recorded in the instrument of sale of any property is higher than the fair market value as determined under clauses (a), (b) and (c), the applicable price shall be higher of the two; and

    (e) in the case of sale price of any auctioned property or the fair market value as determined under clauses (a), (b) and (c), the higher price shall be applicable.

    (2) For the purposes of section 111 and subject to sub-rule (2), the value of motor cars and jeeps shall be determined in the following manner, namely:-

    (a) the value of the new imported car or jeep shall be the C.I.F. value of such car or the jeep, as the case may be, plus the amount of all charges, customs-duty, sales tax, levies, octroi fees and other duties and taxes leviable thereon and the costs incurred till its registration;

    (b) the value of a new car or jeep purchased from the manufacturer or assembler or dealer in Pakistan, shall be the price paid by the purchaser, including the amount of all charges, customs-duty, sales tax and other taxes, levies, octroi, fees and all other duties and taxes leviable thereon and the costs incurred till its registration;

    (c) the value of used car or jeep imported into Pakistan shall be the import price adopted by the customs authorities for the purposes of levy of customs-duty plus freight, insurance and all other charges, sales tax, levies octroi, fees and other duties and taxes leviable thereon and the costs incurred till its registration;

    (d) the value of a car or jeep specified in clause (a), (b) and (c) at the time of its acquisition shall be the value computed in the manner specified in the clause (a), (b) or (c), as the case may be, as reduced by a sum equal to ten percent of the said clause for each successive year, upto a maximum of five years; or

    (e) the value of a used car or jeep purchased by an assessee locally shall be taken to be the original cost of the car or the jeep determined in the manner specified in clause (a), (b) or (c), as the case may be, as reduced by an amount equal to ten percent for every year following the year in which it was imported or purchased from a manufacturer.

    (3) In no case shall the value be determined at an amount less than fifty percent of the value determined in accordance with clause (a), (b) or (c) or the purchase price whichever is more.

    (4) For the purposes of section 61, the value of any property donated to a non-profit organization shall be determined in the following manner, namely:-

    (a) the value of articles or goods imported into Pakistan shall be the value determined for the purposes of levy of customs duty and the amount of such duty and sales tax, levies, fees, octroi and other duties, taxes or charges leviable thereon and paid by the donor;

    (b) the value of articles and goods manufactured in Pakistan shall be the price as recorded in the purchase vouchers and the taxes, levies and charges leviable thereon and paid by the donor;

    (c) the value of articles and goods which have been previously used in Pakistan and in respect of which depreciation has been allowed, the written down value, on the relevant date as determined by the Commissioner;

    (d) the value of a motor vehicle shall be the value as determined in accordance with rule; and

    (e) the value of articles or goods other than those specified above, shall be the fair market value as determined by the Commissioner.