Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Hafeez Shaikh assures business community of presenting relief budget

    Hafeez Shaikh assures business community of presenting relief budget

    KARACHI: Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, Advisor to Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue, has said that the upcoming budget 2020/2021 will be a relief budget and most of the recommendations of business community will be adopted in the budgetary measures to be announced by the government on June 12, 2020.

    These assurance was given in a meeting held on Monday via video link between the KCCI’s team led by Chairman Businessmen Group & Former President KCCI Siraj Kassam Teli with the advisor to deliberate on the proposals of KCCI for the Federal Budget 2020-21.

    On KCCI’s side, Siraj Teli was accompanied by President KCCI Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan and Former Senior Vice President Ibrahim Kasumbi.

    Officials of the Finance Ministry and Chairperson Federal Board of Revenue Ms. Nausheen Jawed were also present at the meeting which lasted for more than 40 minutes.

    In his opening remarks, President KCCI Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan stated that the budget for the year 2020-2021 is being prepared at a time when the country is facing an unprecedented crisis due to Covid-19 pandemic and every business and industry has been badly affected.

    In these extraordinary circumstances, people of Pakistan in general and the business community in particular are looking forward to a budget which provides substantial relief measures to rescue the economy from the brink of disaster.

    Chairman BMG Siraj Teli highlighted major macroeconomic issues during the meeting and elaborated on the measures which KCCI has recommended to rescue the trade and industry from devastating impact of a global economic meltdown caused by the spread of Covid-19 pandemic.

    He reiterated that today the Name of the Game is survival of trade and industry which should be on top priority in the budget rather than the revenues.

    Revenues can be recovered later only if the trade and industry survives hence the budget should focus on relief through these macroeconomic measures.

    He said that the domestic economy, which contributes 92 percent to the GDP and provides bulk of employment and revenues, has not received the much needed relief and financial assistance.

    He appreciated the reduction in prices of Petroleum products which was earlier proposed by KCCI and also the financial assistance given to the poor segment of population through Ehsaas program which provided much needed relief to the people.

    Siraj Teli proposed that an across the board reduction of 50 percent in the rates of all Taxes including Income Tax, Sales Tax, FED and Customs duties on capital goods and raw materials should be announced in the Budget for one year.

    Further, he suggested that rates of Electricity and Gas should also be reduced to half for at least one year to help revive the domestic economy. These measures may be reviewed when the economy shows improvement.

    Commenting on the incentive scheme announced by the government for Construction Industry, Siraj Teli urged the Advisor Finance that similar incentives should be announced across the board for all sectors.

    He stated that undocumented economy in Pakistan is twice the size of documented economy and a very large amount of capital is blocked in unproductive investments.

    He said that it would immensely benefit the economy to release the blocked capital and encourage investments into all sectors of industry and business.

    The unregistered persons in undocumented economy must be encouraged and allowed to get registered and become part of the documented economy.

    As an incentive, a policy be adopted that no questions will be asked for all such investments. In the present global crisis due to Covid-19 pandemic, no objections are likely to be raised by IMF, World Bank, G20 and FATF etc.

    It is therefore a good opportunity for Pakistan to unlock a huge untapped pool of capital.

    Siraj Teli further added that although the interest rates have been revised downward by the SBP from 13.25 percent to 8.0 percent, it is still not sufficient to stimulate the growth. Reduction in interest rates in piecemeal and installments does not provide the desired impetus to growth.

    To provide thrust the policy rate should be reduced to 4 percent in one go to stimulate growth and reduce cost of doing business.

    All major economies are taking extra-ordinary measures to reverse the decline due to Covid-19 pandemic through quantitative easing and interest rates are down to zero.

    In his presentation, Former Senior Vice President KCCI Ibrahim Kasumbi elaborated on various important proposals of the KCCI for the budget 2020-21.

    These proposals included rationalization of tariff and WHT on industrial raw materials and capital goods, expeditious disbursement on Income Tax Refunds and enhancement of the limit of Rs.5.0 million, prioritizing of refunds on the basis of aging of cases, removal of automobile and motorcycle spare parts from third schedule of Customs Act, reduction in rate of Sales Tax and removal of RD on smuggling prone items.

    In his response to the proposals and suggestions submitted by the KCCI item, Dr. Hafeez Shaikh said that despite the limitations of fiscal space, the Ministry of Finance has approved and adopted a significant number of KCCI’s proposals on the recommendation of the Federal Board of Revenue.

    He emphasized that the government is keen to stand by the business community in these difficult times and maximum relief will be provided in the budget of FY2020-21.  On the question of Income Tax refunds, Dr. Hafeez Shaikh stated that the Ministry of Finance is looking to enhance the amount of refund from Rs5.0 million up to Rs50.0 Million, depending on the available fiscal space.

    In her comments, Ms. Nausheen Jawed, Chairperson FBR informed the KCCI team that their proposals were duly considered and a number of important proposals have been accepted for inclusion in the budgetary measures for FY2020-21.

    Dr. Hafeez Shaikh thanked Siraj Kassam Teli and Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan for a productive meeting and participation of the KCCI team.

    He further assured that he will be available to discuss any issues and remaining anomalies after the budget has been presented in the parliament.

  • Stock market gains 399 points on positive sentiments

    Stock market gains 399 points on positive sentiments

    KARACHI: The stock market gained 399 points on Monday as positive sentiment prevailed due to higher international oil prices and expected cut in duty and taxes on imported raw material.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 34,750 points as against 34,350 points showing an increase of 399 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the international crude prices helped propped market today, gaining 419 points during the session and closing near high levels.

    E&P and OMCs realized price gains, whereas cement sector performed as well.

    Expectation of cut in duties and taxes related to raw material gave some excitement to otherwise cautious investors, resulting in increased volumes in cement, steel and pharmaceutical sectors.

    Banking sector also performed well, mainly courtesy of HBL, UBL and MCB and helped Index post decent gains.

    Technology stocks posted trading volume of 38.1 million shares, followed by Cement (32.7 million) and O&GMCs (15.9 million).

    Among scrips, TRG topped the index with 19.5 million shares, followed by PRL (18.8 million) and HASCOL (13.1 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include E&P (+134 points), Banks (+86 points), Cement (+49 points), Technology (+33 points), Pharma (+28 points) and Power (-17 points).

    Volumes increased from 89.1 million shares to 222.4 million shares (+150 percent DoD). Average traded value also increased by 119 percent to reach US$ 53.1 million as against US$ 24.3 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include TRG, HASCOL, MLCF, HUMNL and PIOC, which formed 29 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include MCB (+53 points), POL (+52 points), UBL (+36 points), PPL (+35 points) and OGDC (+32 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include HUBC (-17 points), BAHL (-14 points), DAWH (-14 points), MEBL (-7 points), and COLG (-7 points).

  • Rupee depreciates by 32 paisas on import payment demand

    Rupee depreciates by 32 paisas on import payment demand

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee depreciated by 32 paisas against dollar on Monday owing to higher demand for foreign currency on opening of the market after two weekly holidays.

    The rupee ended Rs163.62 to the dollar from last Friday’s closing of Rs163.30 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency dealers said that the forex market witnessed pressure for import and corporate payments.

    The dealers further said that the significant decline in foreign exchange reserves of the country also put pressure on demand side.

    The liquid foreign exchange reserves of the country fell by $1.68 billion to $16.92 billion by week ended May 29, 2020. The total foreign exchange reserves of the country were $18.599 billion a week ago.

    The foreign exchange held by the central bank fell by $1.712 billion to $10.362 billion by week ended May 29, 2020 as compared with official reserves of $12.074 billion.

    This decline is primarily attributed to the government external debt repayments of $1.669 billion.

    The dealers further said that ease in lockdown boosted the economic activities, which also enhanced the demand for imported goods.

  • APTMA demands gas tariff reduction up to 40 percent

    APTMA demands gas tariff reduction up to 40 percent

    KARACHI: All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) on Monday demanded the government of reducing gas tariff by 35-40 percent for export oriented sectors in line with significant deline in international oil prices.

    Zahid Mazhar, Chairman, APTMA Sindh-Balochistan Region has demanded the Prime Minister Imran Khan and the Economic Managers of the Government to reduce the indigenous gas tariff for the five export oriented sectors in line with major reduction in oil prices in the international market, to recover from the negative impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the economy and exports.

    Mazhar said that the wide spread of COVID-19 Pandemic has severely disrupted the global economy so large that some economists have suggested that it will be even worse than the great depression.

    In case of Pakistan due to slowing down of the growth momentum, the growth rate would be far below the target of 2.4 percent initially fixed for the current Financial Year, now expected to end up in negative growth of -1.5 percent.

    To offset the devastating impact of Coronavirus on the economy, industry and international exports, the rate of natural gas for the industries, specially the export oriented industries including their gas power generation plants which may be part of the same concern or associated concerns incorporated separately, should be reduced by at least 35 to 40 percent as the cost of energy is the major component of the total cost of production.

    The drastic fall in the international oil prices to around $40 from the previous level of $65 also justifies the reduction in gas prices, Zahid Mazhar added. In India the prices of gas have already been reduced drastically.

    Pakistan needs to capitalize on its best trait to grab the post Covid Opportunities and that opportunity is Exports of Textiles.

    Only Textile can help us get out of the present crisis and bring massive foreign exchange and provide employment to match the targets of the Prime Minister.

    Pakistan’s textile sector contributes 8.5 percent in GDP, employs 40 percent of the national labour force and contributes to almost 60 percent of total exports.

    Already in the international export arena the countries (especially competitors of Pakistan) are going out of way to grab lost markets and exploring new markets.

    Export oriented Countries are reducing utility (Power & Gas) rates to make their industries competitive and position themselves into the international markets, especially US and Europe.

    Pakistan’s textile exports are already facing the negative consequences of high energy tariffs relative to other competing countries. It is now or never situation for the textile industry to grab the market share, which cannot be achieved without government intervention by reducing the cost of production.

    Therefore the cost of natural gas which composes of a big chunk in the cost of production should be reduced with immediate effect in the best interest of the economy and the Export Oriented Textile Industry.

  • Tax officials’ power to select income tax return for audit should be withdrawn

    Tax officials’ power to select income tax return for audit should be withdrawn

    Tax practitioners have called for a significant reform in the income tax audit process, urging that the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) alone should have the authority to select income tax returns for audit, withdrawing this power from the commissioners.

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  • Online verification of tax withheld should be available

    Online verification of tax withheld should be available

    KARACHI: Tax practitioners have urged the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to ensure verification of tax withheld on the IRIS portal in order to facilitate taxpayers in making adjustment or claiming refunds.

    Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) submitted proposals for budget 2020/2021 saying that withholding tax regime should be simplified by reducing the categories of withholding taxes and the rates thereon.

    It said that the withholding agent should be facilitated through robust IRIS; wherein the visibility of tax deduction should be provided to the taxpayer instead of relying on the withholding agents’ certificates.

    The rates of tax for all withholding taxes under one provision of law should be minimized and the differentiation should be on the basis of Active and Non-Active Taxpayer only.

    Withholding agents should be given incentive in the form of tax credit for facilitating the Government withholding/collecting taxes and in identifying potential tax evaders.

    The withholding tax challans should be made available on the IRIS to every registered person, instead of collecting the same from registered person(s) deducting and depositing the tax.

    The concept of Minimum Tax should be done away with for all the corporate Sector companies, who file their tax returns and pay tax on actual income regular basis.

    The government departments including defence should pay the tax withheld on FBR IRIS instead of book adjustment.

    Sales tax (including provincial sales tax on services) and other government levies should be excluded for the purpose of withholding collection of tax.

    A ‘Small Company’ including company having similar business and turnover should be brought at par with an Individual or AOP having turnover limit up to Rs 50 million.

  • CNIC should be made mandatory for purchase of moveable, immovable properties

    CNIC should be made mandatory for purchase of moveable, immovable properties

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been proposed to make computerized national identity card (CNIC) mandatory for purchase of movable and immovable properties for bringing potential taxpayers into the tax net.

    A presentation made on behalf of Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) for submission of proposals for budget 2020/2021, it is highlighted that Pakistan has a lower tax-to-GDP ratio as compared to regional and other countries, which is causing serious disparity between various sectors of the Economy.

    All the segments of the society are not contributing their due share of tax on their income in accordance with their contribution in the GDP.

    The number of Active Taxpayers are substantially low, as such broadening of tax base at fast pace is the needed.

    For broadening the tax base and to improve the tax to GDP ratio following recommendations are made:-

    FBR should extract information from withholding statements, details of government supplies and maintain a database of above third party information. Conduct the data mining and data analysis to generate complete profile for cross verification of data of the existing taxpayers as well as discovery of new taxpayers;

    CNIC/NICOP/Passport should be made mandatory for purchase of any moveable or immovable properties, assets and major expenditure;

    Relevant organizations, departments, institutions including utility companies, banks, NADRA and information obtained related to offshore transactions should submit prescribed information on quarterly basis to the FBR.

    Exemption under Section 111(4) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 may be allowed only to the foreign remittance brought into Pakistan through proper banking channel for investment for Balancing, Modernization and Replacement (BMR) of existing industrial undertakings or for making fresh investment in industrial undertakings;

    Effective enforcement should be ensured for compliance of filing of Return of Income under section 114 of the Ordinance, 2001;

    Atleast for five years jurisdiction (other than LTUs, CRTOs) should be made and fixed on territorial basis to avoid slippages of potential taxpayers.

  • SBP issues fake call alert; advises not to share account information

    SBP issues fake call alert; advises not to share account information

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Sunday issued alert warning general public that unscrupulous elements are making phone calls to collect account holders information.

    “It has come to the knowledge of SBP that unscrupulous elements are making phone calls to individuals, impersonating as officials of SBP or other agencies, seeking personal information regarding their deposit accounts on the pretext that SBP is collecting information from banking customers in light of emergency declared in the country due to COVID-19,” the SBP said.

    In some instances, the fraudsters also claim that the information is required to ensure smooth functioning of their accounts in case ATM services become unavailable.

    The central bank said that it never seeks details of account holders of any bank and all such calls made on its behalf are a hoax and with fraudulent intentions.

    Public is advised not to respond to any such calls and provide any information.

    Please report such calls to your bank immediately.

    In addition, these call can also be reported to SBP helpline at 021-111-727-273 (during business hours) or at email [email protected].

  • PTBA recommends restoring Rs1.2 million threshold for salaried persons

    PTBA recommends restoring Rs1.2 million threshold for salaried persons

    KARACHI: Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) has recommended to restore basic threshold of Rs1,200,000 for salaried persons in the budget 2020/2021.

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  • COVID-19 claims four more taxmen as IR offices open on Saturdays

    COVID-19 claims four more taxmen as IR offices open on Saturdays

    KARACHI: Four more officials of Inland Revenue have died of COVID-19 as field offices of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) were remained opened on Saturday.

    The offices of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) were remained opened on Saturday as four more officials of Inland Revenue died of coronavirus, sources said.

    The officers were posted at Large Taxpayers Unit (LTU) – II Karachi and Corporate Regional Tax Office (CRTO). These officers were included Masood Anwar, Riffat Kamal, Mirza Shahab Baig and Khawaja Muhammad.

    Earlier, three officials of RTO Quetta and RTO Faisalabad reportedly had also died of the infection.

    The sources said that score of cases had been tested positive in various RTOs and LTUs across the country in recent days.

    Latest statistics updated on Saturday reported that the cases of COVID-19 increased to 93,983 out of which 1,935 deaths were reported.

    The sources said that during 10 -15 days the cases had been reported at more faster pace in the FBR.

    However, despite the fact the FBR had decided to open the IR offices on Saturdays.

    A notification issued by the FBR a day earlier stated that the IR offices would observe normal working day on Saturdays from June 06 to June 30, 2020.

    The decision to open the offices was taken to achieve Rs415.5 billion during June 2020 in order the meet the revenue collection target of around Rs3,933 billion for the current fiscal year.