Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • COVID levy on wealth of individuals, AOPs under consideration

    COVID levy on wealth of individuals, AOPs under consideration

    ISLAMABAD: In order to generate revenue in the wake of coronavirus pandemic the government is considering to impose COVID levy, which may be on the wealth of individuals and Association of Persons (AOPs), sources said.

    The sources said that the levy may be collected up to one percent of Rs100 million wealth declared by individuals / AOPs.

    The government may introduce this levy through Finance Bill, 2020.

    However, in case the income tax liability is more than the proposed levy then the chargeability of tax may under normal tax regime.

    Further, this levy may not be imposed on corporate entities.

    The COVID tax may be imposed as was introduced through Income Support Levy in 2013.

    The sources said that the revenue collection of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) was adversely affected due to coronaviurs. They said that in the present scenario the government was not intending to burden the taxpayers, especially business concerns, through introduction of new taxes.

    However, through this levy may be utilities for the support the efforts to combat against the pandemic.

    The sources said that the estimated amount to be generated through this levy was may be around Rs30 billion.

  • Weekly Review: stock market to move with budget expectations

    Weekly Review: stock market to move with budget expectations

    KARACHI: The stock market likely to move with the news flows related to budget 2020/2021 which is scheduled to announce on June 12, 2020.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that with Federal Budget announcement scheduled for June 12, 2020, the market is expected to track budget related news flow.

    Whereas market performance for June 2020 remains critical as during first eleven months of current fiscal year, the index has delivered a return of +0.09 percent in Pak Rupee terms.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is currently trading at a PER of 7.2x (2020) compared to Asia Pac regional average of 12.6x and while offering DY of ~8.2 percent versus ~2.8 percent offered by the region.

    The market opened on a positive note this week, welcoming further ease in lockdown and opening up of several businesses with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in place.

    Moreover, rising oil prices, with revival of economic activity internationally, kept the E&P scrips under limelight. Besides this, inflation for the month of May 2020 also declined to 8.2 percent, in line with expectations while improvement in exports on a MoM basis also relieved investors.

    While anticipation of relief reforms in Budget 2020-21 also kept the sentiment alive.

    However, rapid spread of COVID-19 cases and decline in foreign reserves by USD 1.67 billion being reflected in the Pak Rupee-USD parity (depreciation to 163/USD this past week) prevented the market from outperforming.

    The market settled at 34,350 points, gaining 419 points (up by 1.2 percent) WoW.

    Sector-wise positive contributions came from i) Commercial Banks (401 points), ii) Oil & Gas Exploration Companies (78 points), iii) Automobile Parts & Accessories (32 points), iv) Textile Composite (25 points) and Pharmaceuticals (19 points).

    However, sector-wise negative contribution came from i) Fertilizer (53 points), ii) Power Generation & Distribution (30 points) and Insurance (25 points). Scrip-wise positive contributions were led by MCB (110 points), UBL (100 points), POL (66 points), HBL (66 points) and BAHL (54 points).

    Foreign selling continued this week clocking-in at USD 15.3 million compared to a net sell of USD 2.4 million last week. Selling was witnessed in Commercial Banks (USD 5.0mn) and Textile Composite (USD 4.4 million). On the domestic front, major buying was reported by Companies (USD 7.4 million) and Mutual Funds (USD 6.6 million).

    Average Volumes settled at 157 million shares (down by 27 percent WoW) while average value traded clocked-in at USD 39 million (down by 27 percent WoW).

  • FBR starts payment of income tax refunds

    FBR starts payment of income tax refunds

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday started payment of income tax refunds directly to the bank accounts of those taxpayers who have provided their IBAN.

    FBR sources said that the FBR had received Rs10 billion from the finance division for the payment of income tax refunds. The FBR issued cumulative up to Rs5 million to a taxpayer.

    The FBR explained term cumulative as the total amount of refund in respect of a taxpayer (for the tax year 2014 to 2019) duly processed and sanctioned under the law.

    The release of income tax refunds is under Prime Minister’s relief package in order to reduce impact of the coronavirus on businesses.

    Under the prime minister package an amount of Rs100 billion has been allocated for the payment of claims under sales tax, income tax and duty drawback.

    FBR sources said that so far around Rs58 billion, including income tax refunds, had been disbursed to the claimants.

    The business community was not happy with the decision to put restriction on disbursement of income tax refunds.

    It is most unfortunate and disappointing to know that FBR has put ceiling of Rs. 5 million (cumulative of 5 years).

    This has closed the access to even those business entities which have cumulated tax refunds of even one rupee more than Rs. 5 million in 5 years from 2014-15 to 2018-19income tax refunds.

    Nisar said that the said ceiling instructions issued by FBR is discriminatory and strongly asked Finance Ministry to instruct for releasing of at least Rs. 5 million income tax refunds to all businessmen regardless of level of their income tax refunds accumulation in the last 5 years.

    He said that the apex body is of the view that Ministry of Finance should also consider to release half of the accumulated income tax refunds to help in economic revival exercise under taken by the government.

  • FBR urged to allow tax holiday on import of industrial raw material

    FBR urged to allow tax holiday on import of industrial raw material

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to allow tax holiday to import of industrial raw material in order to help the country to fetch much needed foreign exchange through enhanced exports.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021 submitted to the FBR, said that Pakistan’s exports are limited to very few sectors.

    Payment of cash subsidies and multiple currency depreciation failed to improve exports. As per Fifth Schedule to the Customs Act, 1969 Imports of Textile Machinery and equipment for textile sector is exempted from custom duty and rate of withholding tax is one percent by the textile manufacturing units registered with Ministry of Textiles whereas for other industries Customs Duty is levied at 5.5 percent which is discriminatory and an anomaly.

    The exports of non-traditional items have not been promoted due to such discriminatory treatment.

    Pakistan could not achieve true export potential which exists in many sectors.

    The KCCI proposed that there is a need to go beyond textile and agriculture products.

    Export diversification is important. For this all industrial machineries and equipment not locally manufactured may be exempted from Customs Duty, Additional Customs Duty/Sales Taxand Additional Sales Tax.

    Withholding Income Tax may be charged at 1 percent, which may be Adjustable/Refundable.

    Machineries with latest technology will be imported production will increase for local consumption and for global exports.

    Employment and government revenue will increase.

  • Commercial importers demand abolishing CNIC condition, FTR restoration

    Commercial importers demand abolishing CNIC condition, FTR restoration

    KARACHI: Commercial importers have demanded the government of abolishing condition of Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) and restoring Final Tax Regime (FTR) in order to save businesses from adverse impact of COVID-19.

    Amin Yousuf Balgamwala, Chairman Pakistan Chemical Dyes and Merchants Association (PCDMA) and former Director of Karachi Stock Exchange has appealed to Prime Minister Imran Khan to restore FTR and SRO 1125 in the upcoming budget 2020/2021 in the best economic interest of the country so that trade and industry can be saved from complete destruction due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

    In an appeal to Prime Minister, Balgamwala said that the business of commercial importers has been ruined as a result of corona lockdown and severe economic crisis.

    For the prevention of this pandemic all over the world including Pakistan were announced a lockdown to save the lives of masses.

    Due to closure of industries and markets, the capital of commercial importers was stuck and now the situation has reached such a stage that commercial importers do not even have the funds to revive the import of raw material.

    “If import of raw material would be stopped then it will be very difficult to supply raw material to export-oriented industries accordingly their requirement especially textile sector, which is the backbone of Pakistan economy, as country economy is already suffering from serious crises so if there is a shortage of raw materials, the production activities of the export-oriented industries  including textile sector will also be hampered which will have a very negative impact on the country’s exports,” he pointed out.

    PCDMA chairman questioned pursuing a pick and choose strategy by the government and said that it is a matter of concern for the business community but the government should understand the delicacy of the current extraordinary situation and provide relief to all sectors of economy.

    “Whether it is the export sector or the import sector, the government should provide relief across-the-board without any discrimination so that the businesses and industries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic can get stand up again on their feet,” he opined.

    Amin Balgamwala demanded the Prime Minister to abolish the CNIC condition on sale of goods to unregistered persons and said that if immediate relief was not given to commercial importers, they would be forced to close their business. In addition to reinstating SRO 1125, chairman PCDMA also demanded to restore a fixed tax regime (FTR), which is the only way to save trade and industry from collapse.

    He also requested to keep petrol pumps open 24 hours a day for uninterrupted supply of raw materials to the industries and appealed to the Prime Minister to allow business 6 days a week also so as to offset the losses caused by the corona lockdown.

  • Stock market gains 231 points in range bound activity

    Stock market gains 231 points in range bound activity

    KARACHI: The stock market gained 231 points on Friday while witnessing range bound activity during the day.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 34,350 points as against 34,120 points showing an increase of +231 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market traded range bound for the most part of the session but saw gaining volumes and points by the end that reflects an increase of 231 points.

    Cement, Fertilizer and Pharma stocks showed signs of recovery. Some of the scrips in Pharma sector hit upper circuit like AGP and FEROZ. Banking sector stocks showed selling pressure amid low trading volumes.

    Cement sector led the volumes with 16.1 million shares, followed by Technology (10.8 million) and Inv Banks (7.5 million). Among scrips, MLCF topped the chart with 6.6 million shares, followed by JSCL (5.2 million) and TRG (4.3 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Cement (+54 points), E&P (+50 points), Fertilizer (+46 points), Pharma (+45 points), Textile (+12 points) and Banks (-13 points).

    Volumes declined from 143.6 million shares to 89.1 million shares (-38 percent DoD). Average traded value also declined by 29 percent to reach US$ 24.3 million as against US$ 33.9 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include MLCF, JSCL, TRG, UNITY and MACFL, which formed 27 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively to the index include ENGRO (+41 points), POL (+21 points), LUCK (+15 points), SEARL (+13 points) and MARI (+13 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include MCB (-12 points), BAFL (-5 points), PSO (-3 points), SNGP (-3 points), and KAPCO (-2 points).

  • Rupee makes gain for third consecutive day

    Rupee makes gain for third consecutive day

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee strengthened by 36 paisas against dollar for third consecutive day on Friday owing to inflows of export receipts and remittances.

    The rupee ended at Rs163.30 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs163.66 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the supply of dollar into the market was seen in shape of remittances and export receipts.

    The local currency witnessed gain against dollar for third straight day. The rupee gained Rs1.59 against dollar in last three trading days.

    Earlier, in the first two days of the current week the rupee depreciated by Rs1.79 against the dollar.

    The dealers said that the rupee was remained under pressure during the day. However, inflows of dollars in shape of remittances and export receipts helped the rupee to recover against the greenback.

    Currency experts said that the deterioration in rupee value was due to higher demand for import and corporate payments.

    Further, they said that after ease in lockdown the demand was increasing and importers started purchasing dollars for future buying.

    The currency experts said that fall in exports and remittances also put pressure on the local currency.

  • KCCI urges government to shun pick, choose policy for business relief

    KCCI urges government to shun pick, choose policy for business relief

    KARACHI: The Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has urged the government functionaries to avoid ‘pick and choose’ strategy for providing relief to businesses as it will never benefit the national economy.

    Chairman Businessmen Group (BMG) & Former President KCCI Siraj Kassam Teli and President KCCI Agha Shahab Ahmed in a statement on Thursday appealed the Prime Minister Imran Khan, Advisor Finance Hafeez Shaikh, Advisor Commerce & Investment Abdul Razak Dawood and Federal Minister for Industries & Production Hammad Azhar to announce across the board relief to all sectors of the economy instead of pursuing a pick and choose strategy which would never benefit the domestic economy or the people in the middle and lower income categories.

    Siraj Teli and Agha Shahab have emphasized that all the businesses and industries have been suffering losses and struggling to survive in business due to the outbreak of coronavirus pandemic.

    No industry or business have been spared by the impact of pandemic on economy, hence it is necessary to announce an across the board relief package for all sectors of trade and industry irrespective of size and level of business, so that businesses could survive unprecedented crisis and economic shocks.

    Recent relief packages announced by the SBP are limited mainly to export sectors or certain medium to large employers.

    Major part of the SMEs and nearly all domestic industries and businesses have not been benefited by any such package.

    Most of the businesses and industry are finding it hard to stay solvent in the present circumstances and may be forced to declare bankruptcies if timely relief is not provided to them.

    Chairman BMG Siraj Teli said: “As survival is the name of the game so the government should immediately extend relief at any cost without wasting time otherwise the businesses are going to become bankrupt and the economy would consequently sink. Support businesses now for survival and you (the government) can earn later.”

    President KCCI Agha Shahab said, “The pick and choose strategy being pursued by the government is discriminatory towards domestic industry and trade, which is neither in the interest of businesses nor the economy so it has to be stopped and immediate relief must reach out to all categories and sectors of trade and industry rather than one or two selected sectors.”

    Appreciating the relief provided in electricity bills for consumers below 300 units and also the reduction in petroleum prices, Siraj Teli and Agha Shahab said that the business and industrial community welcomes these moves but these were not adequate and there is a need to do more.

    In this regard, the government must announce further reduction in petroleum prices and also slash the electricity tariff, Sales Tax, Income Tax, Federal Excise Duty and Withholding Tax by 50 percent which would provide immediate relief to the entire nation.

    They further advised the government to bring down the interest rate to four percent in line with strategies adopted by the economies around the world where the interest rates have been slashed down to zero and even negative in some cases.

    They said that reduction in policy rate in bits and pieces is not enough to provide much needed stimulus to the economy hence, it is necessary to significantly reduce the interest rate in one go to 4 percent to help businesses sail through the unprecedented crisis.

    “All these measures would provide some breathing space to industries by bringing down the cost of doing business which is the need of the hour as these will provide much needed cash flow and help to avoid layoffs which have already started taking place.”

    While referring to relief measures given to some sectors and businesses, they opined that it is not certain that the government was going to get the expected returns from these sectors in the ongoing extremely critical situation in which every single business from a small trader to leading industrialist has his survival at stake so the government has to stop focusing on revenue generation and extend relief across the board which is desperately needed for the survival of the economy and businesses.

    “This year, the government will have to forget revenue and reduce its expenditures which is the only way to save businesses from total collapse and also the masses from unemployment, poverty, hunger and starvation. Practical and out of box measures have to be taken to spend minimum amount of funds on running the affairs of the government while all the saved funds must be utilized to support businesses”, they added.

  • Engro commits Rs40 million to extend partnership with SKMCH

    Engro commits Rs40 million to extend partnership with SKMCH

    KARACHI: As part of the Rs1 billion Hussain Dawood Pledge, Engro Foundation – the social investment arm of Engro Corporation – has provided an additional Rs40 million to extend its partnership with Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital (SKMCH) and Research Centre for expansion of COVID-19 testing capacity in Southern Punjab.

    (more…)
  • Petroleum division recommends termination of dealers license on failure to maintain stock

    Petroleum division recommends termination of dealers license on failure to maintain stock

    ISLAMABAD: Petroleum Division has recommended termination of dealers licenses for failure to ensure sufficient stock for their respective Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).

    The petroleum division is cognizant of the artificial shortage of POL products that is being created in the country by opportunist OMCs and petrol dealers, a statement said on Thursday.

    The petroleum division emphatically states that there is sufficient quantity of petrol stocks in the country.

    Additional production by refineries as well as planned imports are on schedule to meet the monthly needs.

    It is unfortunate that some OMCs and/or their dealers have resorted to such methods for profit maximization that are having an adverse impact on the lives of the esteemed consumers.

    Petroleum Division has asked OGRA to take action against the OMCs who are not maintaining the required stocks or whose pumps are dry.

    “We are also recommending termination of dealer licenses if they do not order sufficient product from their respective OMCs.”

    Information and complaints being received by Petroleum Division are being forwarded to OGRA for deployment of vigilance teams against low stocks and overcharging.

    OGRA has issued show cause notices to six OMCs and demanded immediate response.

    The spokesperson reiterates Petroleum Division’s affirmation in ensuring that culprits are brought to book.

    “If OMCs/dealers are not meeting their licenses conditions, OGRA will consider suspending or cancelling their licenses.”

    Meanwhile the petroleum division has instructed PSO to increase their imports and supplies. Refineries have also been directed to ensure sufficient operations to meet planned imports to meet projected demand.