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Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • ECC okays mobile device manufacturing policy

    ECC okays mobile device manufacturing policy

    ISLAMABAD: The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet on Thursday approved mobile device manufacturing policy.

    The policy is aimed at to promote local manufacturing and assembly of mobile phone handsets.

    The policy approved in a meeting of the ECC chaired by Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh is aimed at ensuring localisation and indigenization of the parts of the mobile phones.

    Earlier, the ECC was told that under the Mobile Device Manufacturing Policy, parts of mobile phone handsets will be used for the entire range of mobile phone handsets produced in Pakistan instead of limited to a particular model.

    The policy will have a positive impact on allied industry including packaging and plasting.

    The expected arrival of high end brands will give local industry an opportunity to become part of the global value chain.

    In addition, setting up of R&D centres and an ecosystem for software application is also visualised under the policy.

    The ECC discussed various recommendations proposed as part of the policy and approved the following:

    a. Removal of Regulatory Duty for CKD/SKD manufacturing by PTA approved manufactures under input/output Co-Efficient Organization (IOCO) approved import authorization.

    b. Removal of Fixed Income Tax on CKD/SKD manufacturing of mobile devices up to USD 350 category.

    c. Increase in Fixed Income Tax on USD 351-500 USD category by Rs 2000 and>USD 500 by Rs.6300 on CKD/SKD manufacturing only.

    d. Removal of Fixed Sales Tax on CKD/SKD manufacturing of mobile devices.

    e. PTA shall allow activation of handsets manufacturing in the country under import authorization of inputs by IOCO in CKS/SKD kit (8517.1211) and not under HS Code 8517.7000 i.e. parts. This will eliminate misdeclaration in parts category at the import stage. Activation of CBUs imported through notified routes after payment of all levied duties and taxes as fixed by government from time to time shall continue till further amendment.

    f. In up to USD 30 category, words “except smart phones” to be inserted for CBU imports under 8517.1219 to avoid misdeclaration.

    g. R&D allowance of 3 percent to be given to local manufactures for exports of mobile phones.

    h. Locally assembled / manufactured phones to be exempted from 4 percent of withholding tax on domestic sales.

    i. Government to commit maintaining tariff differential between CBU imports and CKS/SKD manufacturing till the expiry of the policy.

    j. Local industry to ensure localization of parts and components as per roadmap included in draft policy.

    k. EDB to act as Secretariat of Mobile Phone Manufacturing Policy and ensure development of allied parts, components and devices.

    Meanwhile, the ECC also considered a proposal brought forward by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research for an intervention price for cotton 2020-21 crop by rationalising earlier proposals after fresh consultation with the stakeholders.

    The members of the ECC had an in-depth discussion on the matter and maintained that an effective and sustained support to the cotton growers was vital and necessary due to the importance of cotton for the local as well as export industry.

    However, such a support should be extended in the form of direct targeted subsidy to the formers.

    ECC further directed the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to bring up to ECC proposals, for promoting research and development and to improve seed quality and yield per acre.

    The ECC decided that since the matter was not federal in nature, a mechanism should also be adopted by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to engage with the provincial governments, particularly Punjab, at the higher government level for introducing some intervention with regard to ensuring better price to the cotton growers.

  • Foreign exchange reserves decrease by $126 million

    Foreign exchange reserves decrease by $126 million

    KARACHI, May 18, 2020 – The foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan have experienced a decline of $126 million, reaching $18.618 billion by the week ending May 15, 2020, according to a report released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Thursday.

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  • Share market ends down 96 points in mixed trading

    Share market ends down 96 points in mixed trading

    In a day marked by mixed trading activities, the share market, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) experienced a decline of 96 points on Thursday, with the benchmark KSE-100 index closing at 33,837 points compared to the previous day’s 33,933 points.

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  • No question on source of investment for construction section: FBR

    No question on source of investment for construction section: FBR

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Thursday highlighted tax relief package and said that source of investment for construction sector will not be investigated.

    The government recently tax relief package for construction sector in order to restore economic activities. The package was also aimed to benefit 40 additional construction-linked industries. Besides, it was also aimed to generate more employment.

    Highlighting the salient features, the FBR said that the tax reform package also allowed 90 percent tax reduction on investment in Naya Paksitan Housing Scheme.

    Further, the package allowed fixed tax scheme with facility to pay tax liability in quarterly installments. Further, the incentive package offers easy and simple tax registration.

    The FBR said that the government has granted concession in income tax and capital gain tax for builders and land developers.

    Further, one time exemption of capital gain tax on sale/purchase of personal accommodation (up to 500 square yards house or 4000 square yards apartment).

    The FBR said that the package extended exemption from requirement of withholding tax on building material and services (except steel and cement).

  • Rupee falls by 15 paisas ahead Eid holidays

    Rupee falls by 15 paisas ahead Eid holidays

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee further eased by 15 paisas against dollar on Thursday ahead of long holidays on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr.

    The rupee closed at Rs160.92 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs160.77 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the deterioration in rupee value was continued due to higher demand for import and corporate payments. They said that buyers were remained active due to advance payments. They said that the Eid Holidays will commence from May 22 till May 27.

    Further, they said that after ease in lockdown the demand was increasing and importers started purchasing dollars for future buying.

    The currency experts said that fall in exports and remittances also put pressure on the local currency.

    Overseas Pakistani workers sent home $1.790 billion in April, compared with $1.894 billion in previous month.

    Pakistan received $18.781 billion in remittances in July-April FY2020, compared with $17.801 billion in the same period last year.

    However, the experts said that the local currency recovered on the back of improved economic indicators.

  • FBR advised to allow examination before filing GDs

    FBR advised to allow examination before filing GDs

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been advised to allow examination/ weighment should be allowed before filing goods declaration (GDs) in order to verify contents of containers.

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  • Probe launched into amnesty scheme cases

    Probe launched into amnesty scheme cases

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Tax Ombudsman (FTO) has launched investigation of over 12,000 pending cases of aggrieved taxpayers who could not avail amnesty scheme or Assets Declaration Scheme 2019 despite payment of due taxes before the deadline.

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  • FPCCI demands elimination of discretionary powers of tax officials

    FPCCI demands elimination of discretionary powers of tax officials

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has demanded withdrawal of discretionary powers of tax officials including multiple selection of audit and entering business premises.

    Mian Anjum Nisar, President and Zakaria Usman, Convener, Budget Advisory Council of the FPCCI urged the FBR to withdraw the discretionary powers vested with the tax officials to avoid their misuse, provide relief to the taxpayers, simplify taxation law and restore the diminishing confidence of the assessees in the taxation laws – a pre-requisite for success of any scheme.

    The proposal is made as a part of the FPCCI presentation being made to the concerned quarters including Dr. Hafeez Shaikh, Advisor to the PM on Finance and Revenue, Razak Dawood, Adviser to PM for Commerce, Textile and Investment and Nausheen Javaid Amjad, Chairperson, FBR for incorporation in the forthcoming Federal Budget 2020-2021.

    He added that the FPCCI after identifying a series of such provisions vesting discretionary powers had given concrete proposals to safeguard the interest of the taxpayers against the misuse of discretionary powers.

    Regarding discretionary powers of conducting Multiple Audits / Amendment of Assessment under Sections 177, 214C and 122of Income Tax Ordinance, they elaborated, “Although a return filed, U/S 114 of ITO 2001, within time limit does qualify for Universal Self-Assessment Scheme (USAS) and considered to be Assessment Order deemed to have been passed U/S 120(1) of the Ordinance on the date of filing the return, but even then it may be amended as many times as may be necessary by the Inland Revenue officials within 5 years from the end of the financial year in which the return is filed which results in multiple tax assessments”.

    They therefore, proposed that the power to select the return of income may rest only with the FBR who is already having the powers to select the audit cases randomly through Computer U/S 214C of the Ordinance.

    However, they added, “In case where definite evidence is available with the department then the audit be initiated upto the transaction in question only”.

    These discretionary powers provide sufficient incentives to the Inland Revenue Officials to serve Audit Notices to the commercial importers and other such assessees who have already discharged their tax liability as full and final at the time of clearance of goods at customs stage and as such promote direct contact between a taxpayer and tax officials which is against the government policy as it encourage tax evasion and corruption.

    The FPCCI Chief Mian Anjum Nisar also lamented posting of Inland Revenue Officer at Business Premises under Section 40B of Sales Tax Act, 1990 to monitor production, sales of goods, stock position etc as it is out dated and unnecessary in the modern era of computerization and available methods of monitoring the entire production and supply chain.

    He argued, “It gives a perception of anti-business and anti-investment government policies, creates harassment and tantamount to revival of supervise clearance scheme of Central Excise in Sales Tax Act, 1990”.

  • SBP allows banks to open selected branches on May 27

    SBP allows banks to open selected branches on May 27

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has granted permission for banks to open selected branches on May 27, 2020, to facilitate the public during the extended holidays for Eid-ul-Fitr.

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