Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Rupee makes gain on inflows

    Rupee makes gain on inflows

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained three paisas against dollar on Friday owing to inflows of export receipts and workers’ remittances.

    The rupee ended Rs154.96 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs154.99 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that inflows of exports and remittances helped the rupee to make gain. They said that improvement in foreign exchange reserves also helped the local unit to appreciate against the greenback.

    The foreign currency market was initiated in the range of Rs154.94 and Rs154.99. The market witnessed day high of Rs154.99 and low of Rs154.94 and closed at Rs154.96.

    The exchange rate in open market however witnessed no change in rupee value. The buying and selling of dollar was recorded at Rs154.40/Rs154.70, the same previous day’ closing, in cash ready market.

  • Will FBR extend return filing date or opt to collect surcharge

    Will FBR extend return filing date or opt to collect surcharge

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has two options regarding income tax returns filing either to grant further extension or collect late filing surcharge, sources said on Friday.

    The last date for annual filing income tax for tax year 2019 is December 16, 2019. The date for filing income tax returns by salaried persons, business individuals, Association of Persons (AOPs) and companies having special financial year was September 30, 2019.

    However, the FBR granted first extension on September 30, 2019, second on October 31, 2019 and the third extension was granted on November 29, 2019.

    Normally the FBR extends the last date up to mid of December every year. However, for the tax year 2018 the date was extended up to August 09, 2019 due to various reasons including the amnesty scheme launched during the time period.

    The sources said that the FBR was eying to receive around 3.5 million income tax returns for tax year 2019 as it had received around 2.71 million returns for tax year 2018.

    According to a letter of Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) the total return filing by November 26, 2019 for tax year 2019 was 1.6 million. So it is unlikely the FBR get around one million returns by December 16, 2019. If FBR eyes 3.5 million returns for tax year 2019 then the required number will be 1.8 million returns to be filed during the last extension or 16 days from December 01, 2019 to December 16, 2019.

    The sources said that the after the introduction of Tenth Schedule to Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 the return filing had become very important and under the new schedule a person was required to pay 100 percent more withholding tax in case his name was not on the ATL.

    Besides, the FBR also introduced slabs of late filing surcharges for individuals, AOPs and companies. The sources said that in case date was not extended beyond December 16, 2019 then return filers would required to pay late surcharge in order to ensure their name on the ATL.

    Some sources believed that the FBR would extend the date for filing income tax returns for tax year 2019 as large segment of retailers and small business were required to file their returns and the FBR was working on a mechanism to resolve the issue with retailers and small traders.

    The sources said that in case return filing date is given to this segment then FBR would grant general extension to all the persons to file their returns.

  • IMF board to meet on December 19 to review Pakistan program

    IMF board to meet on December 19 to review Pakistan program

    KARACHI: The board of International Monetary Fund (IMF) will meet on December 19, 2019 to review Pakistan’s loan program and consider releasing next tranche.

    Gerry Rice, Director Communication, IMF in a press briefing on Thursday said that the IMF had a $6 billion program to support IMF’s economic reforms.

    “We had a mission there in November and the communication around that with a preliminary assessment of where we think Pakistan stands.”

    Which is that the program is on track and we reached a staff-level agreement on what we call the first review. You can read about that in more detail on our website.

    We had the preliminary assessment from staff after that mission to Pakistan and the board will meet to discuss that first review on Thursday, December 19th.

    What that indicates is that all prior actions and performance criteria under the program with Pakistan have been met. And that the financing assurances needed for the program to go forward are in place.

  • Tenth Schedule enforces income tax return filing

    Tenth Schedule enforces income tax return filing

    KARACHI: The Tenth Schedule introduced to Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 has proved its importance as it compelled people for filing their income tax returns.

    The importance of this schedule can be proved as return filing witnessed record high of 2.71 million for tax year 2018. This schedule will remain productive for tax year 2019 and onward for forcing people making financial transactions to file their returns.

    “The newly introduced Tenth Schedule, which envisages the entire path to be adopted by the Inland Revenue Department to enforce the persons who make financial transactions yet choose not to file their returns of income,” officials of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said.

    They said that prior to Finance Act, 2019, a concept of non-filer existed in the Ordinance whereby higher tax rates of withholding were prescribed for persons who were non-filers. Such non-filers could claim adjustment of the higher tax collected at the time of filing of income tax returns.

    “The aim was to compel the non-filers to file their returns of income. However, it was observed that the non-filers, even though subjected to higher withholding rates, still had a propensity not to file their returns.”

    This proved detrimental to the exercise of expansion or tax base. This was due to the absence of an explicit provision specifying a standard procedure for action against such persons.

    Through the Finance Act, 2019, the concept of Non-Filers was done away with and a new concept regarding persons not appearing in the active taxpayers’ list was introduced. The officials said that this concept was a major paradigm shift from the erstwhile non-filer higher tax regime in that it not only penalized those persons not appearing in the ATL but also introduced an effective mechanism for enforcing returns from such persons.

    In this regard, a new section 100BA has been introduced which provides that collection or deduction of advance income tax, computation of income and tax payable thereon should be determined in accordance with the rules in the newly introduced the Tenth Schedule.

    Under this schedule persons whose names are not appearing in the ATL will be subjected to hundred percent increased rate of tax.

  • Trade restrictions increase to historic high levels: WTO

    Trade restrictions increase to historic high levels: WTO

    KARACHI: The World Trade Organization (WTO) has observed that trade restrictions have increased to historic high levels. The Director-General’s annual overview of trade-related developments discussed on 12 December at a meeting of the Trade Policy Review Body shows that trade restrictions by WTO members continue at historically high levels.

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  • FBR allows filing Annexure H for July 2019 to claim sales tax refund

    FBR allows filing Annexure H for July 2019 to claim sales tax refund

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has allowed filing of statement containing stock position for July 2019 to taxpayers for claiming sales tax refunds.

    In an official memorandum issued on Thursday, the FBR condoned the time limit for filing of Annexure – H for the tax period July 2019 up to January 15, 2020.

    Annexure-H is a statement for providing stock position by taxpayers along with monthly sales tax return.

    The FBR from July 01, 2019 introduced expeditious payment of sales tax refunds within 72 hours subject to the true filing of Annexure – H.

    Recently, Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) highlighted this issue and urged the tax authorities to resolve for facilitating exporters and manufacturers.

    The KTBA pointed out that as per the amendments made in Sales Tax Rules, 2006 vide SRO no. 918(I)/2019 dated August 7, 2019, mechanism for expeditious processing of refund claim has been devised only for manufacturers-cum- exporters.

    As per the Rules, refund will be treated as having been filed only after filing of Annexure H of the Sales Tax return, for which deadline of 120 days has been prescribed in the Rules and the same can be extended for a period of 60 days on the basis of approval from the Commissioner.

    However, the rules are silent about the mechanism for processing of Sales Tax refunds incase Annexure H has not been filed by manufacturer-cum-exporter for any reason. Considering the legal and legitimate right of the taxpayer to claim adjustment / refund of the input tax, either of the following two option be considered by the FBR for facilitation of exporters:

    Allow filing of Annexure H without any time limit [present time limit of 4 months be abolished and taxpayer be allowed to claim refund as and when required] ii. Incase present limit of 4 months cannot be abolished, registered persons be allowed atleast to alternatively file refund on annual basis after the end of the tax year.

    Apart from the above, Annexure H is only being allowed to be filed to taxpayers who have filed the said Annexure from sales tax returns of July 2019 and onwards. Instead of claiming refund, some taxpayers have reported sales tax carried forward balance in their sales tax returns from July 2019 onwards. In case they now intend to file Annexure H from the current month,

    FBR’s online portal does not allow such taxpayers to enter opening balance of inventory / raw materials as the said field in blocked for editing. This limitation should be removed and taxpayers should be allowed to file Annexure H for any specific month, for which they intend to claim refund. From apparent mechanism being followed by the system, it appears that those taxpayers who have not filed Annexure H for the month of July 2019 will never be allowed to file Annexure H for any subsequent month. This apparent anomaly should be resolved at earliest.

  • Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves increase despite $1bn Sukuk repayment

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves increase despite $1bn Sukuk repayment

    KARACHI: The foreign exchange reserves of the country have increased by $55 million by the week ended December 06, 2019 despite repayment of $1 billion against International Sukuk.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country increased by $55 million to $16.048 billion by week ended December 06, 2019 as compared with $15.993 billion a week ago, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    During the week ending December 06, 2019, SBP made a repayment of Pakistan International Sukuk of $1,000 million.

    After accounting for multilateral and other official inflows during the week, SBP reserves increased by US$121 million to US$9.233 billion. The SBP’s foreign exchange reserves were $9.113 billion a week ago.

    The SBP said that on 09-December-2019 it received US$1.3 billion from Asian Development Bank. These funds will be part of the SBP weekly reserves data as of 13-December-2019, to be released on 19-December-2019.

    The reserves held by commercial bank decline by $65.8 million to $6.814 billion by week ended December 06, 2019 as compared with $6.88 billion a week ago.

  • Telenor Microfinance Bank signs pact for promotion of financial literacy in women

    Telenor Microfinance Bank signs pact for promotion of financial literacy in women

    Telenor Microfinance Bank (TMB) and Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal have signed an agreement aimed at empowering women through financial literacy training, a statement said on Thursday. This collaboration seeks to educate women across Pakistan on managing financial transactions and accessing credit services through both digital and conventional channels.

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  • Stock market ends flat amid selling pressure

    Stock market ends flat amid selling pressure

    KARACHI: The stock market witnessed a marginal decline of 17 points on Thursday despite selling pressures during the day.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 40,514 points as against 40,531 points showing decline of 17 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market traded no different than what it has been since the beginning of the week.

    The index oscillated between -359 points and +238 points during the session and closing at -17 points. Selling pressure remained there, which was primarily been due to profit taking by investors. Yesterday’s decline in PIB yields failed to prop up the index.

    None of the listed sectors remained unscathed but the selling pressure was most witnessed in Cement sector.

    Going with the recent trend, Vansapati sector led the trading volumes with 37.7 million shares, followed by Technology (27.2 million) and Cement (23.1 million). Among scrips, UNITY led the table with 37.7 million shares followed by TRG (12.9 million) and FFL (10.9 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include E&P (+53 points), Tobacco (+32 points), Inv Banks (+27 points), Chemical (+13 points), O&GMCs (-26 points), Banks (-25 points), Cement (-21 points).

    Volumes declined from 305.1 million shares to 227 million shares (-26 percent DoD). Average traded value also declined by 22 percent to reach US$ 54.3 million as against US$ 70 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include UNITY, TRG, FFL, BOP and KEL, which formed 35 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively include PAKT (+35 points), PPL (+24 points), DAWH (+20 points), OGDC (+20 points) and COLG (+13 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include BAHL (-24 points), SNGP (-16 points), HUBC (-14 points), TRG (-12 points), and SEARL (-12 points).

  • Rupee eases against dollar in narrow band trading

    Rupee eases against dollar in narrow band trading

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee eased against dollar on Thursday in narrow band trading and lackluster demand from importers.

    The rupee ended Rs154.99 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs154.98 in interbank bank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the importers were cautious in buying the greenback on the hopes that the value of the local unit would increase in coming days.

    The foreign currency market was initiated in the range of Rs155.00 and Rs155.03. The market recorded day high of Rs155.01 and low of Rs154.98 and closed at Rs154.99.

    The exchange rate in open market was remained unchanged. The buying and selling of dollar was recorded at Rs154.40/Rs154.70, the same previous day’s level, in cash ready market.