Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Rupee eases in range bound trading

    Rupee eases in range bound trading

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee ended down by one paisa against dollar on Wednesday in range bound trading activities.

    The rupee ended Rs155.37 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs155.36 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency dealers said that the market was remained calm as neither major demand seen from importers nor inflows of export receipts.

    The foreign currency market was opened in the range of Rs155.35 and Rs155.40. The market recorded day high of Rs155.37 and low of Rs155.35 and closed at Rs155.37.

    The exchange rate in open market witnessed slight change in rupee value. The buying and selling of dollar was recorded at Rs155.20/Rs155.40 from previous day’s closing of Rs155.20/Rs155.50 in cash ready market.

  • FBR extends date for filing sales tax return

    FBR extends date for filing sales tax return

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Wednesday extended the last date for filing sales tax return up to November 25, 2019.

    The FBR issued a circular dated November 20, 2019 and extended the date of submission of sales tax and federal excise return up to November 25, 2019 for the tax period of October 2019, which was due on November 18, 2019.

    The FBR directed all chief commissioners Inland Revenue of Large Taxpayers Units (LTUs) and Regional Tax Offices (RTOs) to comply with the instructions and disseminate information to taxpayers.

  • Income tax on low cost housing projects reduced by 50 percent

    Income tax on low cost housing projects reduced by 50 percent

    KARACHI: The income tax rate on low cost housing projects shall be reduced by 50 percent, according to income tax law recently updated by the Federal Board of Revenue.

    The FBR updated Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 incorporating changes introduced through Finance Act, 2019.

    As per Second Schedule of the updated Ordinance, the tax payable on profits and gains derived by a person from low cost housing projects shall be reduced by fifty percent.

    The reduction in tax liability under this clause shall apply to such project which is—

    (a) owned and managed by a company formed for operating the said project and registered under the Companies Act, 2017 and having its registered office in Pakistan; and

    (b) not formed by the splitting up, or the reconstruction or reconstitution, of a business already in existence or by transfer to a new business of any machinery or plant used in a business which was being carried on in Pakistan at any time before the commencement of the new business; and

    (c) a low cost housing project under which the maximum sale price of a single housing unit is two and a half million rupees.

  • NCCPL delays CGT collection due to computation process

    NCCPL delays CGT collection due to computation process

    KARACHI: National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) on Wednesday said that it has delayed the collection of capital gain tax (CGT) for the month of October 2019 due to computation procedures.

    In a notice to Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), the NCCPL said that the CGT was to be collected on November 19, 2019 for the month of October 2019.

    However, the NCCPL said that it was in process of finalizing the CGT computation, therefore, revised CGT collection date would be notified to the market participants in due course.

    The NCCPL collects CGT on behalf of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on sale and purchase of shares.

    The NCCPL also collected the CGT of previous months of this fiscal year after the scheduled timelines for CGT collection. The delay in collection of CGT was due computation process after the measures announced in the budget 2019/2020.

  • Mobile phone imports sharply increase by 86 percent to Rs61 billion in four months

    Mobile phone imports sharply increase by 86 percent to Rs61 billion in four months

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan – the country endeavoring to reduce import bill to control external sector challenges – has imported mobile phones amounting Rs61 billion, during first four months (July – October) 2019/2020 which is 86 percent higher than corresponding period of last fiscal year.

    The mobile phone import was Rs61 billion during first four months of current fiscal year as compared with Rs32.7 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) said on Tuesday.

    The unprecedented growth in mobile phone can be attributed to significant decline in rupee value during the last year.

    However, in dollar terms the import remained higher by 49 percent. The country spends $388 million on import of mobile phones during July – October 2019/2020 as compared with $260.41 million in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    Sources in Pakistan Customs said that the phenomenal increase in mobile phones was due to anti-smuggling measures taken by the government.

    They said that now a mobile phone would have active network only when it was verified through a system introduced by Pakistan Telecom Authority (PTA).

    The sources said that mobile devices are required to verify their IMEI through phone registration system of the PTA otherwise such phones would not have connections of existing cellular networks in the country.

    The source said that in the past a huge number of mobile phones were brought in the country without paying duty and taxes. But now those mobile that were not offered for registration would not be activated.

    The import of mobile phone witnessed even sharp increase in October 2019 to $118.65 million as compared with $61.19 million in the same month of the last year. Similarly, in terms of rupee the import registered 132 percent to Rs18.5 billion in October 2019 as compared with Rs7.98 billion in the same month of the last year.

  • Cabinet approves gradual reduction in regulatory duty

    Cabinet approves gradual reduction in regulatory duty

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Cabinet has approved gradual reduction in regulatory duty and additional customs duty under first-ever National Tariff Policy (NTP).

    The federal cabinet, in its meeting chaired by the Prime Minister held on Tuesday November 19, 2019, approved the first-ever National Tariff Policy (NTP).

    The policy guidelines contained in the NTP, as approved by the Cabinet, provide that the tariff slabs will be simplified based on the principle of cascading; tariffs on raw materials, intermediate and capital goods will be gradually reduced; the additional customs duty and regulatory duties will be gradually reduced; the difference in the rates of tariff for the commercial importers and industrial users of raw materials, intermediate and capital goods will be eliminated to provide a level-playing field to the SMEs through competitive access to essential raw materials; the nascent industry will be provided time-bound protection, which will cover the payback period.

    The policy, developed by the commerce division after extensive consultations with the stakeholders, marks a milestone in the national economic policy paradigm by recognizing the importance of employing import tariffs for industrial development and export growth.

    The prime minister, in his remarks during the cabinet meeting, said that the import tariffs have been traditionally employed as a revenue generation tool, which has increased reliance on import tariffs for revenue collection. In accordance with the reform agenda of the government, the economic policy paradigm is now being realigned to leverage tariffs for industrial development.

    The National Tariff Policy aims at removing the anomalies in the tariff structure and making it a reflection of trade policy priorities and enhancement of competitiveness through duty-free access to imported raw materials and promotion of investment into efficient industries through a predictable tariff structure, decided through an institutional mechanism.

    The NTP is based on the principles of (i) employing tariffs as an instrument of trade policy rather than revenue generation, (ii) maintaining vertical consistency through cascading tariff structures (increasing tariff with stages of processing of a product), (iii) providing time-bound ‘strategic protection’ to the domestic industry during the infancy phase, and (iv) promoting competitive import substitution through time-bound protection, which will be phased out to make the industry eventually competitive for export-oriented production.

    The policy will be implemented through a Tariff Policy Board (TPB) chaired by the Commerce Minister/Advisor, with Minister for Industries & Production, Secretary Finance, Secretary Revenue, Chairman FBR, Secretary Commerce, Secretary Board of Investment, and Chairman NTC as its members.

    A Tariff Policy Centre shall be created in the Ministry of Commerce, which will serve as the Secretariat of the TPB.

    Abdul Razak Dawood, Commerce Advisor, stated that the NTP marks a watershed in the country’s economic policy making since it would energize export growth, lead to rapid industrialization, and import substitution through predictability in tariff framework.

  • Privileged personnel allowed duty, tax free car import

    Privileged personnel allowed duty, tax free car import

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has granted duty, tax free import of cars to privileged personnel on first arrival in Pakistan.

    According to Customs Rules 2001 the expression “privileged personnel” means all foreign experts, consultants or technicians visiting and resident in Pakistan under a proper Aid Agreement in which provision for the application of these Customs concessions has been made.

    The expression includes only such personnel as are either directly in the employment of the foreign aid giving Government or Agency or who serve in Pakistan under contract or agreement with such Government or Agency and whose salaries and travelling expenses to and from Pakistan are paid by the foreign Government or Agency.

    It does not include personnel in the employment of the Federal or Provincial Government.

    The following customs concessions shall be extended to the privileged personnel, namely:-

    Import free of custom duty and sales tax of articles for the personal use of the privileged person or members of his family forming part of his personal and household effects including one car per family on his first arrival in Pakistan.

    The time limit for import will be six months, extendable by the Collector of Customs for a maximum period of 25[eighteen] months from the date of the arrival of the person concerned;

    In addition to the above, a privileged person shall be allowed to import on payment of duty and taxes foodstuff and consumable stores including liquor and tobacco up to a C&F value of two hundred U.S.$ per month but the value of liquor will not exceed one hundred U.S.$ per month.

    However, import of alcoholic beverages shall be subject to Import Policy Order.

    Note: The privileged personnel may import the monthly quotas prescribed in clauses (a) and (b) of rule 39, for a maximum period of six months at a time.

    Articles imported customs-duty and sales tax free shall normally be re-exported and shall not be sold or otherwise disposed of within Pakistan except with the prior approval of the Government or in terms of the regulations prescribed by the Government.

    If any other durable articles such as air-conditioners, refrigerators, deep freezers, VCR ,DVD, washing machines, etc., are disposed of in Pakistan, customs-duty and sales tax, etc., shall be payable on the original value at the rate applicable to the goods in question at the time of import.

    The privileged personnel shall be responsible for the payment of customs-duty and sales tax and other charges before parting with the articles; provided that no customs-duty and sales tax shall be payable if sold after three years from the date of import.

    In order to avail of the concessions under this chapter , a privileged personnel shall furnish to the Customs authorities a certificate duly signed by the Administrative Ministry of the Government of Pakistan concerned both in respect of personal and household effects, etc., imported on first arrival and subsequent monthly imports of foodstuffs, consumable stores, liquors, and tobacco in accordance with the prescribed quotas.

    The Administrative Ministry concerned shall verify that the conditions in the rules have been satisfied before issue of the certificate.

    The Administrative Ministry shall also be generally responsible to ensure that all the other conditions as per this chapter have been satisfied between the time of arrival and departure of privileged personnel:

    Provided that a foreign employee of an industrial venture shall be entitled to import free of customs-duties and other taxes food stuff (excluding alcoholic beverages) upto C&F value of one hundred US $ per month subject to the condition that he shall produce a certificate from his employer to the effect that he has been employed in his industrial venture in Pakistan for a specific year.

    The monthly quota may be imported for a period of six months at a time.

  • SBP asks banks to enhance efforts for achieving agri credit disbursement target

    SBP asks banks to enhance efforts for achieving agri credit disbursement target

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has asked banks to enhance their efforts to achieve qualitative aspects of the assigned targets for agriculture financing.

    While chairing the annual meeting of the Agricultural Credit Advisory Committee (ACAC) held in Peshawar, KPK, SBP Governor Dr. Reza Baqir highlighted that most of the banks met their assigned targets except for some of the banks including ZTBL, PPCBL, some of the domestic private banks and Islamic banks falling short of achieving their targets.

    The province wise agriculture credit disbursement witnessed double-digit growth across all provinces and regions; however, banks struggled to achieve their assigned targets in the underserved regions.

    He urged agriculture lending banks and institutions to scale up their efforts and commitment to ensure achievement of agriculture credit target in the underserved provinces and regions.

    Dr. Reza Baqir appreciated the banks for their efforts in increasing the bank credit to the agriculture sector, which reached its historical high by end of FY19.

    “It is for the first time in Pakistan’s history that credit to the agriculture sector has surpassed one trillion rupees,” he added.

    The governor apprised the committee that SBP is considering three policy actions to further promote financial inclusion in the agriculture sector.

    First, enhancing transparency through disclosure of bank wise performance statistics on monthly basis covering agriculture credit disbursement, geographic distribution, outstanding amount, number of borrowers, and agriculture credit infrastructure.

    Second, introducing a comprehensive scoring model for ranking of banks against key agriculture credit indicators and targets. Third, introducing incentives and penalties based on performance scores of banks.

    Dr. Baqir emphasized that there is a large scope for lending opportunities for banks that support both financial inclusion and banks’ profitability.

    The keynote address was followed by a presentation wherein the performance of banks on agricultural financing was reviewed against their targets during FY19.

    While assigning the agriculture credit target for FY20, it was shared that the overall disbursement target of Rs.1,350 billion has been assigned to banks which is 89 percent of the total estimated agriculture credit requirement of Rs.1,518 billion.

    The province wise and sector wise distribution of the target was adopted while considering the provincial agricultural credit requirements, banks’ overall lending capacity and their business expansion plans. It was highlighted that Islamic banks and Islamic branches of commercial banks have been assigned disbursement target of Rs.110 billion in line with previous year to help realize the potential of Islamic agriculture financing. Further, the overall target of outstanding borrowers has been enhanced to 4.67 million with the addition of 650,000 new borrowers.

    The Committee also deliberated on the new directions in agricultural financing by focusing on technology especially digitalization of agriculture loan processes through adoption of Land Record Information Systems, Electronic Warehouse Receipt Financing system, and landmark initiatives like Kissan Digital Portal, which are key priorities under the National Financial Inclusion Strategy 2023.

    Subsequently, presentations were also made on i) Dairy value chain in Gilgit Baltistan by the Bank of Khyber, ii) Olive plantation and its value chain development by Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, iii) Innovative project to reclaim barren land by a progressive farmer, iv) Rural lending through digitization by HBL, v) Agriculture credit through alternative delivery channels by Khushhali Bank and vi) Opportunities for co-financing of PSDP projects through banks by Ministry of National Food Security.

    While concluding the meeting, Dr. Reza Baqir encouraged all stakeholders to collaborate to enhance formal credit to agriculture. He urged the banks to enhance their efforts to achieve the regional targets assigned for the year.

    Before closing the meeting, Governor-SBP thanked the participants and expressed his optimism that Banks will explore new investment opportunities through collaboration and experience sharing to achieve overall annual target for FY20 besides achieving their regional targets particularly in the underserved areas.

    The meeting was attended by senior officials of federal & provincial governments, Presidents/CEOs of banks, members of all provincial chambers of agriculture, progressive farmers, representatives of KPK farming community and SBP officials.

  • KCCI to raise commercial importers’ problems with FBR

    KCCI to raise commercial importers’ problems with FBR

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has assured commercial importers of taking up their issues with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for resolving amicably.

    President KCCI Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan, in a statement on Tuesday, assured Pakistan Chemicals & Dyes Merchants Association (PCDMA) that the chamber will approach the FBR and other concerned authorities so that the issues being faced by commercial importers could be amicably resolved.

    Exchanging views at a meeting during the visit of PCDMA delegation to KCCI, President KCCI requested PCDMA to submit practical suggestions for resolving the issues being faced by the commercial importers.

    General Secretary BMG AQ Khalil, Senior Vice President KCCI Arshad Islam, Vice President KCCI Shahid Ismail and KCCI Managing Committee members attended the said meeting with PCDMA delegation led by its Chairman Amin Yousuf Balgamwala, which also comprised of Vice Chairman Asif Ebrahim, Former Chairman Haroon Agar, Arif Balgamwala and others.

    President KCCI was fairly optimistic that the issue pertaining to SRO 1190 will certainly be taken into consideration and resolved on KCCI’s intervention.

    He also sought PCDMA’s suggestions for realistic valuation ruling so that the same could be forwarded to relevant authority for consideration with a view to provide a level playing field to commercial importers.

    While agreeing to Chairman PCDMA’s suggestion to form a committee so that collective efforts could be made to get the issues resolved, Agha Shahab sought PCDMA’s nominations for the proposed Committee.

    Speaking on the occasion, Chairman PSDMA Amin Yousuf Balgamwala brief President KCCI about the issues pertaining to Sales Tax, particularly the SRO 1190 being faced by the commercial importers.

    “We are facing a lot of problems in value addition and have constantly been sending letters to concerned authorities but no relief has been provided so far”, he said, adding that the valuation ruling, which have not been revised since many years, must be regularly revised after every three months.

    He further mentioned that as the CNIC condition will come into force from January 2020, therefore collective efforts have to be made on time to avoid any problems in future. “It is really unfortunate commercial importers, who regularly pay all their outstanding taxes, are being called tax evader and accordingly treated, which is not justifiable,” he added.

  • Stock market gains 153 points amid profit taking

    Stock market gains 153 points amid profit taking

    KARACHI: The stock market gained 153 points on Tuesday amid profit taking during the day.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 38,564 points as against 38,412 points showing an increase of +153 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market moved up and down during the session.

    Initially the index gained +500 points but erased all the gains on profit booking, which took the index -18 points.

    Activity picked pace again with index gaining again around +350 points. MoC resulted in selling pressure again, closing the index +153 points.

    Key stocks that sustained selling pressure included DGKC, MLCF, FCCL and largely Steel sector, where MUGHAL saw trading at lower circuit.

    Among Fertilizer sector, ENGRO made a recent high close to Rs. 345, but faced selling pressure to bring the price to Rs. 338.

    Trading volumes registered at 385 million shares, out of which Cement Sector led the table with 53.2 million shares, followed by Banks (40.1 million) and Power (38.5 million).

    Among scrips, KEL realized volumes of 27.5 million, followed by BOP (25 million) and DSL (22.3 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Power (+103 points), O&GMCs (+63 points), Inv Banks (+37 points), Pharma (+28 points), Tobacco (-34 points) Banks (-31 points) and Fertilizer (-16 points).

    Volumes posted a decline from 466.1 million shares to 384.8 million shares (-17 percent DoD). Average trading value also declined by 9 percent to reach US$ 90.4 million as against US$ 99.8 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include KEL, BOP, DSL, SNGP and PAEL, which formed 27 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively include HUBC (+94 points), PSO (+33 points), DAWH (+27 points), SNGP (+23 points) and FFC (+14 points).

    Stocks that contributed negatively include PAKT (-34 points), ENGRO (-27 points), UBL (-24 points), BAHL (-17 points), and POL (-11 points).