Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • FBR proposed to collect sales tax on services

    FBR proposed to collect sales tax on services

    ISLAMABAD: The federal government is planning to takeover right to collect sales tax on services from the provinces as it was felt the true potential of collection was not realized.

    According to minutes of the meeting chaired by the prime minister to review proposed restructuring of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and domestic resource mobilization, held last month, it is discussed that revenue potential of General Sales Tax (Services) is not being fully realized owing to jurisdiction issues between FBR and provincial revenue authorities.

    It is also discussed that cross provincial jurisdictional and conflict of interest issues also stifles collection of GST on services.

    The sales tax on services needs to be collected centrally by FBR as per rates legislated by provincial governments.

    Tax proceeds of GST on services can be transferred directly to provinces as per delineated jurisdiction and share.

    In this regard it is decided that a joint committee comprising representatives of ministry of finance, FBR and provincial revenue authorities would be constituted to finalize proposal for central collection of GST on Services by the FBR.

    It is further decided mechanism of transfer of tax proceeds of GST on services be worked out by the ministry of finance.

    It is worth mentioning that prior the 18th Amendment to the Constitutions, the FBR was collecting sales tax on services. However, after the amendment the Sindh government was the first to establish a separate entity to collect sales tax on services arising within the jurisdiction of the province.

    The other provinces also followed the same and set up their revenue collecting agencies.

    Experts believed that the plan of the federal government would be reversal of such transfer of rights to the provinces.

  • Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves increase to $15.518 billion

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves increase to $15.518 billion

    KARACHI: The liquid foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan have increased by $428 million to $15.518 billion by week ended November 01, 2019, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves were at $15.089 billion by week ended October 25, 2019.

    The reserves held by SBP increased by $443 million to $8.357 billion by week ended November 01, 2019 as compared with $7.914 billion in the preceding week.

    The reserves held by commercial banks decreased by $15 million to $7.16 billion by week ended November 01, 2019 as compared with $7.715 billion a week ago.

  • IR officers oppose proposed setup of Pakistan Revenue Authority

    IR officers oppose proposed setup of Pakistan Revenue Authority

    KARACHI: Senior officers of Inland Revenue Service (IRS) has strongly opposed the formation of planned Pakistan Revenue Authority (PRA) and said it will have negative effect on revenue collection.

    The concerns were raised at a meeting of IRS Officers Association held on Thursday, which was attended by more than 120 IRS officers.

    It was unanimously agreed that the officers were in support of a meaningful and transparent reforms aimed at creating a viable automated and effective revenue organization.

    However, they showed their concerns over the discreetly and secretly approved haphazard reform plans which has apparently been prepared by non-service elements.

    It is neither any detailed plan nor it is legal in the strict sense of the constitutional and statutory impediments in the federal setup of the country, according to a statement.

    It said that the IRS is the largest service rank and is equipped with on-job training with necessary professional skills for effective tax collection given the country’s socio-economic ground realities.

    The reforms in revenue or in any state body, if experimented without involving the stakeholders as well as being oblivious of the ground realities, are bound to fail.

    In this backdrop, the concerns were raised that the under discussion reforms cannot be perceived to bring any betterment rather are to end up in creating confusion and uncertainty.

    It would frustrated the pace of tax collection which is much needed for defence and development of the country,” it said, adding that it would also frustrate the documentation and revenue drive in place by IRS against the Benami transactions/properties, to tax assets held abroad and weaken the case of Pakistan in the FATF proceedings.

    The meeting agreed that these reforms are aimed at creating a controversial authority wherein non-civil servants could be hired representing business communities and professional organization which might encourage tax avoidance and evasion instead of revenue collection.

    The reforms were perceived as a kind of coup against the willing, professional, sound and hands on experienced professionals of IRS who, despite business friendly tax policies, have raised tax revenues to five times in last ten years and that too with limited / meager resources, with no financial autonomy.

    They found that reforms under discussions conveyed the impression of some conspiracy hatched by non-professionals in a conniving and shabby manner which would lead to further deformation and deterioration of the service as well as the national economy.

    The participants showed unflinching support and solidarity with the chief commissioners for conveying the IRS community’s concerns to the Chairman FBR during the Chief Commissioners Conference held recently in Islamabad.

    Simultaneously, the house also expressed solidarity and support to the lower pay scale employees of IRS and assured them their concerns with regard to service conditions in the proposed reforms programme would be conveyed to the higher ups with the suggestion that representatives of these employees should also be made part of the consultative/inclusive process.

    The meeting ended with the resolution reiterating that the IRS officers and employees are not against reforms but the process should be inclusive giving due weightage to the concerns of all the stakeholders.

  • Stock market gains 105 points in narrow range trading

    Stock market gains 105 points in narrow range trading

    KARACHI: The stock market increased by 105 points on Thursday in a narrow band trading activities.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 35,758 points as against 35,6553 points showing an increase of 105 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the market traded in a narrow range between -195 points and +181 points, closing the session +105 points.

    Higher than expected inflation caused concern amongst investors about the upcoming monetary policy, where a few days back market had consensus view of a rate cut.

    Selling activity was therefore observed in Cement and Steel sectors largely, which have lately seen consistent rally before and after recent announcement of financial results.

    Consistent with recent trading pattern, technology sector registered the most trading volume with 68.2 million shares, followed by Cement (30.4 million) and Chemical (19.5 million).

    Among scrips, WTL led the volumes with 45.8 million shares, followed by PAEL (16.7 million) and ICIBL (13.6 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include (Fertilizer (+60 points), O&GMCs (+29 points), E&P (+23 points), Tobacco (+21 points), Autos (+20 points) and Cement (-43 points).

    Volumes declined further from 298.1 million shares to 265.8 million shares (-11 percent DoD). Average traded value also declined by 24 percent to reach US$ 51.5 million as against US$ 67.7 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include WTL, PAEL, ICIBL, HUMNL and MLCF, which formed 38 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively include PAKT (+29 points), ENGRO (+28 points), POL (+26 points), PSO (+23 points) and HUBC (+19 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include DGKC (-15 points), NESTLE (-11 points), FCCL (-11 points), DAWH (-10 points), and LUCK (-9 points).

  • Rupee gains four paisas against dollar on export receipts

    Rupee gains four paisas against dollar on export receipts

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee maintained its gain against dollar on Thursday and further appreciated by four paisas in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee ended Rs155.55 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs155.59 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the lower demand for import payments and inflows of export receipts and remittances helped the rupee to appreciate.

    The foreign currency market was initiated in the range between Rs155.60 and Rs155.55. The market recorded day high of Rs155.65 and low of Rs155.55 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee gained 10 paisas against dollar so far this week started November 04, 2019.

    The exchange rate in open market witnessed stable value of the rupee. The buying and selling of dollar was recorded at Rs155.30/Rs155.60, the same previous day’s closing level, in cash ready market.

  • FBR assigns additional charge of International Tax Operations to IRS officers

    FBR assigns additional charge of International Tax Operations to IRS officers

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Thursday assigned additional charge to the officers of Inland Revenue Service (IRS) posted at Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) Zones of the post at International Tax Operation.

    The following officers of IRS BS-17-20 are assigned the additional charge of the posts mentioned against each with immediate effect and until further orders:-

    01. Irshad Hussain (IRS/BS-20) is posted as CIR (AEOI Zone), Lahore has been assigned additional charge of Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Lahore.

    02. Shakeel Ahmad Kasana (IRS/BS-20) is posted as CIR (AEOI Zone), Karachi has been assigned additional charge of Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Karachi.

    03. Zulfiqar Ahmad (IRS/BS-20) is posted as CIR (AEOI Zone), Islamabad has been assigned additional charge of Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Islamabad.

    04. Irfan Ali (IRS/BS-19) is posted as ADCIR (AEOI Zone), Karachi has been given additional charge of Additional Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Karachi.

    05. Waqas Rashid Ch. (IRS/BS-19) is posted as ADCIR (AEOI Zone), Lahore has been assigned additional charge of Additional Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Lahore.

    06. Zubair Khan (IRS/BS-18) is posted as DCIR (AEOI Zone), Lahore has been assigned additional charge of Deputy Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Lahore.

    7. Ms. Qayyum Rani (IRS/BS-18) is posted as DCIR (AEOI Zone), Lahore has been assigned additional charge of Deputy Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Lahore.

    08. Khurshid Alam (IRS/BS-18) is posted as DCIR (AEOI Zone), Islamabad has been assigned additional charge of Deputy Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Islamabad.

    09.Yaser Hussain Bhutto (IRS/BS-18) is posted as DCIR (AEOI Zone), Karachi has been assigned additional charge of Deputy Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Karachi.

    10. Imran Mehmood (IRS/BS-18) is posted as DCIR (AEOI Zone), Karachi has been assigned additional charge of Deputy Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Karachi.

    11. Raja Israr (IRS/BS-17) is posted as ACIR (AEOI Zone), Karachi has been assigned additional charge of Assistant Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Karachi.

    12. Zia Ahmad Butt (IRS/BS-17) is posted as ACIR (AEOI Zone), Islamabad has been assigned additional charge of Assistant Director, Directorate of International Tax Operations, Islamabad.

  • FBR allows raids against unregistered manufacturers, suppliers

    FBR allows raids against unregistered manufacturers, suppliers

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has given go ahead to directorate of intelligence and investigation for conducting raids against manufacturers and suppliers not registered under sales tax laws.

    In this regard the Directorate of Intelligence and Investigation, Inland Revenue carried out raids against three unregistered units in Gujranwala, said a statement issued by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Thursday.

    The statement said that in continuation of a drive against un-registered persons involved in making taxable supplies who are liable to be registered under the Sales Tax Act, 1990, the Directorate of Intelligence and Investigation-Inland Revenue, Lahore has carried out action under Section 38 and 40 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 after obtaining search warrants from the Area magistrate against the manufacturing/business premises of three un-registered units in Gujranwala on November 05, 2019.

    The three unregistered units were involved in manufacture and supply of taxable goods i.e. sanitary ware, detergents and household gas appliances.

    During the search carried out available record was resumed which is under scrutiny and further investigation in this regard is underway.

    “The Directorate General Intelligence and Investigation-Inland Revenue shall continue such operations in order to unearth unregistered units/businesses which are making taxable supplies without payment of due amount of sales tax and causing huge loss to the national exchequer,” the FBR said.

  • Import of used vehicles: changes to payment of duty, taxes approved

    Import of used vehicles: changes to payment of duty, taxes approved

    ISLAMABAD: The government has approved changes to payment of duty and taxes system for clearance of used vehicles, which are allowed to import under three different schemes.

    The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet on Wednesday on a proposal by the Commerce Division, took up the import of used vehicles under personal baggage, transfer of residence and gift schemes which require the payment of duties and taxes to be paid out of foreign exchange arranged by Pakistani nationals themselves or local recipients producing proof of conversion of foreign remittance to local currency, and allowed the importers to meet any shortfall in arrangement of required foreign remittance for payment of duties and taxes through local sources in case of a scenario where the Pak rupee depreciates or government increases the import duties and/or taxes after the receipt of remittance and before the filing of the good declaration, which results in shortfall of remitted amount vis-a-vis payable duties and taxes.

    The ECC decision would help clear up a total of 1017 vehicles currently stuck at Karachi port because either no foreign remittance had been received or the remitted amount had been rendered insufficient due to depreciation of PKR before the filing or goods declaration or increase in the rate of duty in the Finance Act 2019.

    On another proposal by the Commerce Division, the ECC accorded ex-post approval to an SRO issued by Commerce Division on August 21, 2019 for extending till August 31, 2019 the implementation of quality standards on the import of solar PV equipment into Pakistan under an SRO issued by the Commerce Division on May 28, 2019.

    The Commerce Division had issued the SRO in late August following instructions from the Prime Minister to resolve the issue of several containers stuck up at ports due to lack of clarity amongst stakeholders, pre-shipment companies and border agencies regarding documents required for observance and implementation of the quality standards introduced on May 28, 2019 as per a decision of the federal cabinet.

  • SECP introduces concept of trading only brokers for expanding investor base

    SECP introduces concept of trading only brokers for expanding investor base

    ISLAMABAD: Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has introduced a concept of trading only brokers for expanding investor base at the capital market.

    In the proposed regime, to provide maximum facilitation to small sized brokers, which would be categorized as trading only brokers and shall not retain custody of client assets, the minimum capital requirements for a brokerage license are being reduced to Rs15 million, said a statement issued by the SECP on Wednesday.

    Further, such brokers shall have the flexibility to have a satisfactory QCR rating auditor. These brokerage houses would be allowed to carry out transactions in all markets, including derivatives and leveraged products, with no restriction on number of branches, the SECP said.

    It said that the SECP had undertaken a reform agenda to revitalize the capital market and promote expansion of investor base. It is felt that small and medium sized brokerage houses, alongside large ones, have a critical role to play in this regard.

    Based on representations received from various stakeholders including small sized brokers and recommendations of the Stock Market Reform Committee, the SECP issued a concept paper to introduce categorization of brokers for addressing the issue of custody of client assets.

    This concept is in line with international best practices and tailored to local market requirements, it added.

    The SECP said that under the proposed concept the small sized brokers would be allowed to provide securities and futures advisory services by charging a fee and sell/distribute financial products and also act as consultants to the issue.

    Several compliance requirements relating to client asset segregation, clearing membership, depository participants etc. shall not be applicable on trading only brokers and they would also not be subject to multiple audits/inspections during a year.

    For promoting ease of doing business for small sized brokerage houses, the SECP had earlier removed the requirement to provide separate net capital balance certificates which is now required to be made part of audited accounts of brokers. Requirement for auditors to provide limited assurance report of brokers has also been abolished.

    Furthermore, two additional categories i.e. trading and clearing broker and trading and self clearing broker have been proposed which shall be subject to enhanced net worth, corporate governance, compliance and rating requirements as they would be retaining custody of clients assets.

  • Headline inflation increases by 11 percent in October

    Headline inflation increases by 11 percent in October

    ISLAMABAD: The headline inflation based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) has increased by 11 percent in October 2019 while calculating on the base year 2015-2016.

    According to inflation data released by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Wednesday, the inflation general increased by 11.0 percent on year-on-year basis in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 11.4 percent in the previous month and 6.5 percent in October 2018.

    On month-on-month basis, it increased by 1.8 percent in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 0.8 percent in the previous month and 2.1 percent in October 2018, the PBS said.

    CPI inflation Urban, increased by 10.9 percent on year-on-year basis in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 11.6 percent in the previous month and 7.0 percent in October 2018.

    On month-on-month basis, it increased by 1.6 percent in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 0.7 percent in the previous month and an increase of 2.2 percent in October 2018.

    CPI inflation Rural, increased by 11.3 percent on year-on-year basis in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 11.1 percent in the previous month and 5.7 percent in October 2018.

    On month-on-month basis, it increased by 2.2 percent in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 0.8 percent in the previous month and an increase of 2.0 percent in October 2018.

    Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) inflation on YoY increased by 15.1 percent in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 14.7 percent a month earlier and an increase of 1.7 percent in October 2018.

    On MoM basis, it increased by 2.7 percent in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 1.9 percent a month earlier and an increase of 2.3 percent in October 2018.

    Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation on YoY basis increased by 13.2 percent in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 15.9 percent a month earlier and an increase of 18.6 percent in October 2018.

    WPI inflation on MoM basis increased by 2.0 percent in October 2019 as compared to an increase of 0.1 percent a month earlier and an increase of 4.4 percent in corresponding month of last year i.e. October 2018.