Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • Pakistan’s forex reserves increased by $149.7 million

    Pakistan’s forex reserves increased by $149.7 million

    KARACHI: The total liquid foreign exchange reserves have increased by $149.70 million to $15.142 billion by week ended October 11, 2016 as compared with $14.992 billion a week ago, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The reserves held by the central bank increased $56.10 million to $7.813 billion by week ended October 11, 2019 as compared with $7.757 billion.

    The reserves held by other commercial banks increased by $93.6 million to $7.329 billion as compared with $7.235 billion a week ago.

  • SBP facilitates overseas Pakistanis in biometric verification

    SBP facilitates overseas Pakistanis in biometric verification

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has facilitated overseas Pakistanis in their biometric verification for operating bank accounts.

    In a statement on Thursday, the SBP said that realizing difficulties being faced by overseas Pakistan in operating their bank accounts due to non-biometric verification of their accounts, State Bank of Pakistan has issued detailed instructions on the alternate arrangement to facilitate their biometric verification.

    It may be mentioned here that as per alternate arrangement, overseas Pakistanis may approach their respective banks through email/surface mail and provide identity documents like valid Passport, Visa, CNIC and NICOP (National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis) as an alternative arrangement for biometric verification for operating their bank accounts as usual.

    The arrangement has been made in line with State Bank’s continuous monitoring of the progress of the banking industry with respect to biometric verification; and it has been reiterated to banks for extending their fullest cooperation to their overseas customers.

  • Stock market gains 323 points on investors’ confidence

    Stock market gains 323 points on investors’ confidence

    KARACHI: The stock market gained 323 points on Thursday as investors confident on ease of interest rate in upcoming policy announcement.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at 33,72 points as against 33,440 points showing an increase of 323 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that today’s activity at the bourse was more of a déjà vu.

    Similar performance was witnessed yesterday, however, on the whole the 800 points loss that market saw on Monday (on the back of FATF news) was largely recovered in the past 2 sessions.

    Cement, Steel, OMCs, E&P and Banks contributed to the positive sentiments, although Cement sector braced poorer than expected financial results of MLCF.

    Overall, the benchmark index saw an increase of 423 points, ending the session +323 points (unadjusted). Investors seemingly had firm view on decline in interest rates, expected to be announced in November by SBP, and the same was evident from yesterday’s t-bill auction that saw further inversion of yield curve in short tenor instruments.

    Technology sector led the volumes with 24.6 million shares, followed by Engineering (16.1 million) and Cement (14.5 million).

    Among scrips, WTL realized 17.2 million shares in trading volumes, followed by DSL (5.4 million) and LOTCHEM (5.1 million).

    Sectors contributing to the performance include E&P (+115 points), Banks (+78 points), Fertilizer (+38 points), O&GMCs (+26 points) and Food (+19 points).

    Volumes increased from 116.9 million shares to 121.2 million shares (+4 percent DoD). Average traded value also increased by 11 percent to reach US$ 25.5 million from US$ 23 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include WTL, DSL, LOTCHEM, TRG and FCCL, which formed 31 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively include OGDC (+41 points), POL (+32 points), PPL (+27 points), ENGRO (+24 points) and MCB (+20 points).

    Stocks that contributed negatively include MTL (-6 points), FATIMA (-4 points), LUCK (-3 points), MLCF (-3 points), and FML (-3 points).

  • Rupee ends unchanged in thin trading

    Rupee ends unchanged in thin trading

    KARACHI – The Pakistani rupee remained stable against the US dollar on Thursday, closing unchanged in a session marked by subdued trading activity in the interbank market.

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  • Pakistan among top 10 improvers in World Bank’s ease of doing business

    Pakistan among top 10 improvers in World Bank’s ease of doing business

    ISLAMABAD: The World Bank on Thursday said that the enactment of six regulatory reforms has landed Pakistan among the world’s top 10 business climate improvers.

    A study of the World Bank Group’s Doing Business 2020 said that due to a concerted improvement in business regulation, Pakistan climbed 28 places and rose to a rank of 108 in the global ease of Doing Business rankings this year from 136 the previous year.

    “This rise is significant and made possible by collective and coordinated actions of Federal Government and Provincial Governments of Sindh and Punjab over the past year,” said Illango Patchamuthu, World Bank Country Director for Pakistan. “The accelerated reform agenda has many noteworthy features to improve quality of regulations, reduce time and streamline processes. This momentum needs to be sustained in the coming years for Pakistan to continue to make progress.”

    The reforms that helped the country improve its ranking are significant. The country has made starting a business easier by expanding the functionalities of the online one-stop-shop. This reduced the number of procedures required to set up a business from 10 to five and improved the economy’s score for starting a business. Additionally, in Lahore, the Labor Department registration fee was abolished.

    Authorities made the approval process for obtaining a construction permit easier and faster in both Karachi and Lahore. In Karachi, the process was also made safer by ensuring that building quality inspections take place regularly. Pakistan also eased the process for paying taxes by introducing online payment modules for value added taxes and corporate income taxes. The government also lowered the corporate income tax rate for the 2018 fiscal year. This reform reduced the number of payments from 47 to 34 and the total number of hours required to comply with tax requirements per year from 294 to 283.

    Pakistan also made it easier to get electricity and register property. Karachi and Lahore enforced service delivery time frames and launched an online portal for new applications. In addition, the country increased the transparency of electricity tariff changes. Karachi made property registration faster by making it easier to execute and register a deed at the Office of the Sub-Registrar. Lahore increased the transparency of the land administration system by publishing its fee schedule online. Lastly, in the area of trading across borders, Pakistan enhanced the integration of various agencies in the Web-Based One Customs (WEBOC) electronic system and ensured coordination of joint physical inspections at the port.

    Pakistan continues to perform best on the protecting minority investors indicator, earning the maximum possible points on the extent of ownership and control index, which measures governance safeguards protecting shareholders from undue board control. Globally, Pakistan is in the top 30 economies on this measure.

    Going forward, Pakistan has other opportunities for improvement in the areas measured by Doing Business. For example, on enforcing contracts, the country ranks 156th. It takes 1,071 days to resolve a commercial dispute in Pakistan, almost twice the average among OCED high-income economies.

  • Mari Petroleum sets up subsidiary at Dubai Free Zone

    Mari Petroleum sets up subsidiary at Dubai Free Zone

    KARACHI: Mari Petroleum Company Limited (MPCL) has announced establishment of a wholly owned subsidiary company at Dubai Free Zone for expansion of operations.

    In a notice to Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Wednesday, the company said that its board of directors had approved establishment of a wholly owned subsidiary company of MPCL in Dubai Free Zone Area and investment of one million US dollars in the proposed subsidiary company as MPCL’s equity contribution.

    The board is of the view that formation of a foreign subsidiary company is imperative for MPCL for expanding its operations across other countries in oil, gas and allied services as well as other sectors.

    Further, activities related to foreign investment and arrangement of foreign financing can be handled more proactively through a company registered abroad.

    The company further said that transfer/investment of funds out of the country would be subject to approval by the State Bank of Pakistan.

  • Withholding tax collection on profit from bank deposits surges by 194pc

    Withholding tax collection on profit from bank deposits surges by 194pc

    KARACHI: The collection of withholding tax from profit on bank deposits registered unprecedented growth of 194 percent during first quarter of first fiscal year as the tax rates increased by 100 percent for persons not on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL).

    Sources in Regional Tax Office (RTO) –II Karachi said that the withholding tax collection under Section 151(1)(b) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 increased to Rs14.56 billion during first quarter (July – September) of fiscal year 2019/2020 as compared with Rs4.95 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    The sources explained that under Section 151(1)(b) withholding tax is collected on profit on debt paid by banking companies or financial institutions on account or deposit maintained.

    Every banking company is required to collect 10 percent of the gross yield/profit paid up to Rs500,000 or 15 percent of the gross yield / profit paid exceeding amount Rs500,000 at the time the profit on debt is credited to the account of the recipient or is actually paid, whichever is earlier.

    The sources said that it is mandatory for the banks to collect double the amount of withholding tax from those persons receiving profit on debt but not on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL).

    The government through Finance Act, 2019 introduced 10th Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 to enhance the rate of withholding tax by 100 percent on certain transactions.

    The measure has been taken to force persons making large transactions and paying withholding tax on such transactions but remained outside the tax net.

    The sources said that after the implementation of the 10th Schedule the pace of return filing for Tax Year 2018 increased in order to avoid paying 100 percent higher rate of withholding tax.

    According to ATL updated October 21, 2019 the number of return filers were increased to 2.64 million for tax year 2018 as compared with 1.84 million returns received for tax year 2017.

  • Method for determination of input sales tax

    Method for determination of input sales tax

    KARACHI: Sales tax rules have defined method for determination of input tax claimed by registered persons.

    According to rule 25 of Sales Tax Rules 2006, input tax paid on raw materials relating wholly to the taxable supplies shall be admissible under the law.

    Input tax paid on raw materials relating wholly to exempt supplies shall not be admissible.

    The amount of input tax incurred for making both exempt and taxable supplies shall be apportioned according to the following formula, namely:–

    Residual input tax credit on taxable supplies =

    Value of taxable supplies
    —————————————————- x Residual input tax
    (Value of taxable + exempt supplies)

    Monthly adjustment of input tax claimed by a registered person under this Chapter shall be treated as provisional adjustment and at the end of each financial year, the registered person shall make final adjustment on the basis of taxable and exempt supplies made during the course of that year.

    Any input tax adjustment claimed wrongfully on account of incorrect application of formula set out in sub-rule (3) shall be punishable under the respective provisions of law irrespective of the fact that the claim was provisional.

    Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said that this shall apply to the registered persons who make taxable and exempt supplies simultaneously.

  • SBP gives deadline to banks for IFRS-9 implementation

    SBP gives deadline to banks for IFRS-9 implementation

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday directed banks to implement International Financial Reporting Standard on Financial Instruments i.e. IFRS 9 from January 01, 2021.

    The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued International Financial Reporting Standard on Financial Instruments i.e. IFRS 9 effective from January 1, 2018.

    IFRS 9 has introduced an expected credit loss approach, which bring major changes in the way the financial institutions (FIs) will assess the impairments of financial instruments.

    The banking industry has been representing to the State Bank of Pakistan(SBP) about the difficulties being faced in the implementation of this Standard and has been requesting to defer its implementation till December 31, 2020.

    Keeping in view of the importance of the Standard, the SBP advised the banking industry to carry out a quantitative impact assessment of IFRS 9 on their financials along with the assessment of their readiness of its implementation.

    In view of the impact assessment and stakeholders’ representation, it has been decided that the effective date of IFRS 9 implementation is January 1, 2021 for banks/DFIs/MFBs.

    Meanwhile, they are advised to ensure meticulous compliance of the following instructions:

    (a) Prepare separate pro forma Statement of Financial Position, Profit and Loss Account, Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Changes in Equity based on the requirements of IFRS 9 along with the detailed notes on Advances, Investments, Provisions, Write offs and any other notes which may have material impact. The FIs are required to prepare aforesaid financials for the year-end 2019 and submit the same to BPRD-SBP within the time mentioned in the below table. These financial statements should also comply with the requirements stated in the Annexure-I of the Circular.

    (b) Perform parallel run of IFRS 9 implementation starting from Jan 1, 2020 to test the IFRS 9 outcomes. The FIs shall submit quarterly reports on the status of IFRS 9 implementation to the SBP, after review by the Board Committee responsible for oversight of the IFRS 9 implementation. Such reports should be submitted to the SBP within 14 working days of the Board of Directors (BOD) meeting at which the financial statements are approved.

    (c) Review internal systems and procedures and put in place required governance structures, processes and systems for implementation of the Standard before the effective date of IFRS 9 implementation.

    (d) The BOD of FIs are required to play an active role in the oversight of the implementation process of IFRS 9 either by establishing a separate subcommittee for this purpose or assigning the same to an existing subcommittee. The BOD are required to discuss the progress of IFRS 9 implementation in their periodic meetings. The specific responsibilities of the BOD for the implementation of IFRS 9 are mentioned in Annexure-II of the Circular.

    (e) Form a management level IFRS 9 Project Steering Committee, which will be responsible for managing the implementation process of IFRS 9, as mentioned in Annexure-II of the Circular. The Project Steering Committee should at least include the members from the Risk Management, Finance and IT departments.

    (f) The process of implementing IFRS 9 is required to be completed within the following time period:

    Sr#ParticularsTimeline
    1.Forming of a Board Committee and a Project Steering CommitteeJan 31, 2020
    2.Preparation of IFRS 9 compatible pro forma Financial Statements for year-ended 2019Apr 30, 2020
    3.Parallel Run of IFRS 9Periods beginning Jan 1, 2020
    4.Directors Review Reports for Parallel Run PeriodsWithin 14 working days from BOD meeting
    5.Effective Date of IFRS 9 implementationJan 1, 2021

    All banks/DFIs/MFBs are advised to ensure that the transition to IFRS 9 will be achieved in a planned manner and within the timeline stipulated above. Any violation of these instructions may attract punitive actions under the relevant provisions of the Banking Companies Ordinance 1962.

  • Lack of banking channel hindering Pak-Iran trade potential: Iranian envoy

    Lack of banking channel hindering Pak-Iran trade potential: Iranian envoy

    KARACHI: Consul General of Iran Ahmad Mohammadi has said that there is a huge potential to enhance bilateral trade and economic relations between Iran and Pakistan in a variety of subjects but there are also some difficulties hindering smooth trade between the two brotherly countries that need to be addressed, of which the lack of proper banking channel remains at the top.

    Speaking at a meeting during his visit to the Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI), the Iranian Consul General, while acknowledging the official trade volume highlighted by President KCCI, said that all these trade figures were correct but the actual trade volume was much higher as a lot of indirect trade was going on between the two countries because of lack of banking channel.

    “We, at the Iranian Consulate, are very serious towards resolving all the issues so that the bilateral trade and economic relations could be strengthened”, he added.

    General Secretary Businessmen Group AQ Khalil, President KCCI Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan, Senior Vice President Arshad Islam, Vice President Shahid Ismail and KCCI Managing Committee Members along with Commercial Attaché Mehmood Haji Yousufi Pour and Commercial Counsellor Amir Mehdi Amir Jaffary attended the meeting.

    Iranian Consul General further stated that one of the most important action for increasing the existing bilateral trade was business communities’ participation in numerous exhibitions being staged either in Iran or Pakistan.

    “Almost two-and-a-half years ago, we staged Iran’s Solo Trade Exhibition here in Karachi which was very successful, bringing the business communities more close to each other. More such exhibitions must take place either in Karachi or in Tehran or any other city of Iran that would surely pave way for much improved trade ties”, he added.

    Referring to Prime Minister Imran Khan’s visits to Iran particularly his meeting with the Iranian President, Ahmad Mohammadi stated that both leaders have expressed their intention to further improve trade and economic ties between the two brotherly countries hence, the trade volume was likely to increase in the days to come.

    He informed that the Iranian Consulate will be receiving two separate delegations in near future from Iran Chamber of Commerce which will be attending an event in Karachi being organized by Islamic Chamber of Commerce & Industry while another delegation from Tehran Chamber of Commerce will also be here to attend the Build Asia Exhibition.

    “We are trying to receive more delegations from Tehran Chamber so that they could hold negotiations with their Pakistani brothers to seek ways and means of how to improve bilateral relations.”

    While congratulating the new team at KCCI, Iranian Consul General hoped that during their tenure, KCCI Office Bearers will make efforts to improve trade relations with Iran by sending delegations and participating in numerous exhibitions in Iran. “The Iranian Consulate and KCCI have continuously maintained good relations. I and my colleagues firmly believe that KCCI is our second home in Karachi”, he added.

    Earlier, President KCCI Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan, while welcoming the Iranian Consul General, stated that despite being brotherly countries, trade remains low hence, Pakistan and Iran must make collective efforts to explore new avenues. It has always been KCCI’s struggle to promote bilateral trade and the Chamber has a very positive approach towards improving trade ties particularly with neighboring countries.

    He pointed out that the bilateral trade between Pakistan and Iran was much less than the potential as Pakistan exports stood at a mere $330.2 million while the imports were around $1.247 billion during 2018.

    Agha Shahab noted that the negotiations on Free Trade Agreement (FTA) are underway as both the countries have shared their desire of upgrading Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) into Free Trade Agreement (FTA) for which initial drafts have already been shared while the State Bank of Pakistan has also shared draft of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for signing its Banking Paying Arrangement (BPA) with Iran’s Iranian Bank Markazi Jomhouri. Both countries have already signed MoU through which channels would be opened in the central banks of both the countries for trade transactions that would reduce the usage of dollar account for Letter of Credit (LC) clearance.

    He hoped that the desperately needed proper banking channel between Pakistan and Iran becomes a reality soon which would surely boost the existing trade ties.

    He was of the opinion that abundant opportunities were available in the Iranian dairy, livestock, meat and beverages sectors for Pakistani traders and investors while Pakistan can also take benefit of Iran’s petrochemical sector.

    Agha Shahab underscored the need to sort out infrastructural constraints to enhance bilateral trade via Quetta-Taftan land route whereas regular operation of ECO container train will lend impetus to cargo and transit facilities between the two countries.

    While underscoring the need for a realistic approach, President KCCI said that KCCI was keen to strengthen trade ties with their counterparts in Iran.

    “We want to strengthen ties and establish strong connection with Tehran Chamber of Commerce & Industry by signing a Memorandum of Understanding with a view to improve cooperation between both Chambers. We would also like to send a trade delegation to explore new avenues for enhancing trade and investment ties between the two brotherly countries”, he added.