Author: Mrs. Anjum Shahnawaz

  • SBP issues revised instructions for foreign currency dealings

    SBP issues revised instructions for foreign currency dealings

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has amended Foreign Exchange Manual and issued revised Chapter 11 of the manual related to dealings in foreign currency notes and coins etc. by the authorized dealers including banks and exchange companies.

    Following is the revised chapter 11 issued by the SBP dated July 16, 2019:

    1. Introduction.

    Authorized Dealer’s license to deal in foreign exchange includes an authorization to deal in foreign currency notes and coins as well. In addition to Authorized Dealers, the State Bank has granted licenses to Exchange Companies and issued restricted authorizations to selected hotels to deal in foreign currency notes and coins etc. as per the scope of business mentioned in their licenses/authorizations.

    This chapter sets out the regulations which govern the purchase and sale of foreign currency by the Authorized Dealers.

    2. Purchase of foreign currency notes from the public.

    All incoming persons, whether Pakistani or foreign national, can bring with them without any limit foreign currencies and other instruments against the submission of a declaration to the Customs authorities on amount exceeding US$ 10,000 or equivalent in terms of SBP Notification No. F.E.1/2012-SB dated the 16th June, 2012, wherever applicable.

    Such currencies/instruments may be freely purchased by the Authorized Dealers against payment in PKR. Authorized Dealers may also purchase foreign currencies withdrawn by the account holders from their foreign currency accounts and from the walk-in-customer against payment in PKR subject to fulfillment of applicable AML/CFT regulations/guidelines issued by the State Bank.

    Authorized Dealers should issue a certificate of currency encashment on the prescribed form (Appendix V-9).

    In cases where the foreign currency offered for sale by a traveller had been originally obtained from an Authorized Dealer, the repurchase should be endorsed on the traveller’s passport in the case of Pakistan nationals only.

    3. Purchase of foreign currency notes and coins etc. from other Authorized Dealers, Exchange Companies and Hotels.

    Authorized Dealers may also purchase foreign currency notes, coins and other instruments freely from other Authorized Dealers, Exchange Companies and hotels licensed/authorized by the State Bank.

    4. Disposal of non-convertible currency notes.

    Many countries have restrictions on import of their own currency notes and do not allow their repatriation through banking system. Surplus collection of such foreign currency notes can be disposed of in the international centres at market rates.

    Authorized Dealers should arrange with their overseas branches or correspondents to keep them fully informed of such restrictions on such currencies’ import, repatriation and also about demonetization, currency re-organization etc. in foreign countries. Such information may also be passed on by the Authorized Dealers to those Exchange Companies/hotels which are their customers.

    5. Availability of adequate stock of foreign currency notes with the Authorized Dealers.

    It is the responsibility of Authorized Dealers to ensure that adequate stocks of foreign currency notes are available with their authorized branches at all times for meeting the requirements of their customers.

    For this purpose, Authorized Dealers may replenish their stocks of foreign currency notes either by purchasing the same from other Authorized Dealers/Exchange Companies or by importing them from their overseas branches and correspondents.

    6 Ensuring quality of foreign currency notes.

    In order to ensure provision of good quality notes to the public, Authorized Dealers should avoid stapling of foreign currency notes and deliver the same from their counters in unstapled condition with proper banding of note packets, if so required.

    7. Sale of foreign currency notes to the public.

    Authorized Dealers may sell foreign currency notes to persons proceeding abroad within the amount of foreign exchange allowed through special permission by the State Bank or under the authority delegated to them in Chapter 17 subject to compliance of the related provisions.

    8. Sale of foreign currency notes and coins etc. to other Authorized Dealers.

    Authorized Dealers may freely sell foreign currency notes, coins and other instruments to other Authorized Dealers.

    9. Disposal of surplus foreign currency notes.

    When Authorized Dealers are unable to dispose of their holdings of foreign currency notes by sale to the public or other Authorized Dealers, they may dispose of the same by receiving credit thereagainst in their Nostro accounts as per the following:

    i) By exporting surplus foreign currency notes to their branches, correspondents or agents abroad.

    ii) By selling surplus foreign currency notes to the Exchange Companies operating in Pakistan.

    10. Acceptance of surplus foreign currency notes by SBP-Banking Services Corporation from the Authorized Dealers.

    Authorized Dealers are also allowed to sell their surplus foreign currency notes (US Dollar, UK Pound Sterling, Euro and UAE Dirham) to SBP–Banking Services Corporation, Karachi Office as per the following procedure:

    i. Authorized Dealers having above-mentioned surplus foreign currencies will approach the SBP-Banking Services Corporation, Karachi Office.

    ii. Packets of foreign currency notes (100 pieces) only in the denomination of 50 and above will be acceptable.

    iii. The packets will be opened and notes will be counted by the staff of SBP – Banking Services Corporation, Karachi Office in the presence of the representative of the concerned Authorized Dealer.

    iv. Counted currency notes will be re-packed and sealed under the joint signatures of representatives of the concerned Authorized Dealer and official of SBP-Banking Services Corporation, Karachi Office.

    v. The Authorized Dealer will remain responsible for any forged/counterfeit notes, if found subsequently in the deposited currency.

    vi. SBP will provide credit of the counter value in the Nostro Account of the AD in the same value date, on confirmation of balances from SBP-Banking Services Corporation, Karachi Office.

    11. Provision of foreign currency notes by SBP-Banking Services Corporation to the Authorized Dealers.

    Authorized Dealers may purchase foreign currency notes from SBP-Banking Services Corporation, Karachi Office after giving credit of counter value in SBP’s Nostro account in the respective currency.

    SBP-Banking Services Corporation, Karachi Office will provide foreign currency notes to the Authorized Dealer on having confirmation from the State Bank to the above effect.

  • FBR issues withholding tax rates for sale, purchase of immovable properties

    FBR issues withholding tax rates for sale, purchase of immovable properties

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has notified withholding tax rate for active and non-active taxpayers at the time of sale and purchase of immovable properties as amended through Finance Act, 2019 and applicable from July 01, 2019.

    The FBR said that every person registering, recording or attesting or transfer including local authorities, housing authorities, housing society cooperative society and registrar or properties shall collect withholding tax under Section 236C of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 from seller of immovable
    property at the time of registering, recording or attesting the transfer.

    The withholding tax rate shall be one percent of gross amount of the considering received in case of active taxpayer, who filed their income tax return within due date.

    Persons not appearing in the Active Taxpayers’ List : The applicable tax rate is to be increased by 100 percent (Rule-1 of Tenth Schedule to the
    Ordinance), i.e 2 percent of the gross amount of the consideration received.

    The tax shall be minimum tax if property is acquired and disposed off within the same tax year; Otherwise adjustable.

    Advance tax, under this section, is not be collected if the immovable property is held for a period exceeding five25 years.

    The FBR said that every person registering, recording or attesting or Transfer including local authorities, housing authorities, Housing Society, Co-operative Society and registrar or properties shall collect adjustable withholding tax from the purchaser of immovable properties at the time of registering, recording of immovable properties under Section 236K of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Under Section 236K(1) the tax rate shall be one percent of the fair market value for active taxpayers.

    Persons not appearing in the Active Taxpayers’ List : The applicable tax rate is to be increased by 100% (Rule-1 of Tenth Schedule to the Ordinance), i.e 2 percent of the fair market value.

    Advance Tax on payment of installment in respect of purchase of allotment of immovable property where transfer is to be effected after making payment of all installments Under Section 236K (3) the tax rate shall be one percent of the fair market value.

    Persons not appearing in the Active Taxpayers’ List : The applicable tax rate is to be increased by 100 percent (Rule-1 of Tenth Schedule to the Ordinance), i.e 2 percent of the fair market value.

  • Imran Khan begins three-day US visit

    Imran Khan begins three-day US visit

    Prime Minister Imran Khan departed for his official visit to the United States on the morning of July 21, 2025, embarking on a three-day trip that will last until July 23. Traveling on a commercial flight, Imran Khan’s visit aims to strengthen the longstanding partnership between Pakistan and the US, with key engagements in Washington.

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  • Pakistan starts receiving Saudi crude oil on deferred payment

    Pakistan starts receiving Saudi crude oil on deferred payment

    KARACHI: Pakistan has started receiving crude oil on deferred payment from Saudi Arabia. In this regard two ships carrying 116,276 metric ton crude oil arrived at Karachi port on Saturday.

    Sources said that ships namely M T Quetta and MT Lahore reached Karachi port carrying the Saudi crude oil.

    MT Lahore is carrying 58,158 metric ton of crude oil and MT Quetta is carrying remaining 58,118 metric ton of crude oil.

    Saudi Arabia has pledged to provide $275 million worth crude oil monthly on deferred payment.

    The supply of crude oil on deferred payment would remain continue for next three months. In total the oil rich country would provide crude oil amounting $9.9 billion during next three years.

    The agreement for providing crude oil on deferred payment was signed during the visit of Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman to Pakistan in February 2019.

  • Weekly Review: Imran-Trump meeting to send positive signals to investors

    Weekly Review: Imran-Trump meeting to send positive signals to investors

    KARACHI: The scheduled visit of Prime Minister Imran Khan to meet US President Donald Trump next week will send positive signals to investors of share market.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the PM is expected to meet President Trump next week for a reset in bilateral ties which is likely to play a pivotal role in rejuvenating sentiments of investors.

    Moreover, arrest during the outgoing week of a leader of a proscribed organization has sent a positive signal to the international fraternity about Pakistan’s seriousness to address global pressure to dismantle terror networks and this should have a positive bearing on the FATF review in October.

    Selling pressure in the local bourse intensified further this week. As per expectations the SBP raised the policy rate by 100 bps, settling at 13.25 percent. However the MPS radiated various positive signals that lent weight to the deduction that this may be the final rate hike by the SBP.

    Moreover, monetary easing is a realistic possibility in the near future as inflationary pressure in the economy is expected to drastically recede during 2HFY20. In other news, political noise returned following arrest of another ex-PM in an alleged LNG scam. The KSE100 index closed at 32,459 points, declining 1,214 points WoW.

    Sector-wise negative contributions were led by i) Oil & Gas Exploration Companies (227 points), ii) Fertilizer (174 points), iii) Commercial Banks (155 points), iv) Power Generation & Distribution (109 points), and v) Textile Composite (82 points). Scrip-wise negative contributions came from PPL (120 points), HUBC (69 points), ENGRO (58 points), OGDC (54 points) and POL (49 points).

    Foreign buying was witnessed this week clocking-in at USD 6.44mn compared to a net buy of USD 5.91 million last week. Buying was witnessed in Cement (USD 3.7 million) and Banks (USD 3.2 million).

    On the domestic front, major selling was reported by Mutual Funds (USD 19.3 million), however individuals remained net buyers of USD 9.9 million. Average Volumes settled at 106 million shares (up by 107 percent WoW) while average value traded clocked-in at USD 23 million (up by 83 percent WoW).

    Other major news: i) Fertilizer prices increased, ii) Agreement with IMF: Government to further increase power tariff by Rs 3.5 per unit, iii) C/A deficit narrows 32pc to $13.5bln in FY19, iv) Interest rate hiked to 13.25pc, highest in eight years, and v) Fitch says IMF bailout deal to weigh on Pakistan’s growth.

  • Textile exports decline by 15pc in June on budgetary measures

    Textile exports decline by 15pc in June on budgetary measures

    KARACHI: Pakistan’s textile exports fell by 15 percent in June 2019 to $1.01 billion as compared with $1.19 billion in the same month of the last year, according to export data released by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Friday.

    The exports of June 2019 has also exhibited 14.55 percent decline when compared with $1.18 billion in May 2019.

    Analysts said that uncertainty in exchange rate and budgetary measures have negatively impacted the exports in the month of June 2019.

    They said that the currency fluctuated massively during past two months, which increased the cost of imported raw material. Further budgetary measures including elimination of sales tax zero-rating for five export sectors also caused in export decline.

    The overall exports of textile products fell by 1.42 percent to $13.33 billion during fiscal year 2018/2019 as compared with $13.52 billion in the preceding fiscal year.

    The experts said that despite several incentives given by the government to this particular sector the exports were remained stagnant. They said that the government in terms of incentives had granted rebate and credit on duty and taxes.

    The exports of knitwear and readymade garments have supported the overall textile exports. The export of knitwear grew by 7 percent to $2.89 billion during fiscal year 2018/2019 as compared with $2.711 billion in the preceding fiscal year.

    Similarly, the export of readymade garments exhibited growth of three percent to $2.65 billion in the fiscal year under review as compared with $2.577 billion in the fiscal year 2017/2018.

    The export of raw cotton and cotton year witnessed decline of 65 percent and 18 percent during the comparative fiscal years.

    However, export of bead wear was remained flat at $2.262 billion in fiscal year 2018/2019 as compared with $2.261 billion in the preceding fiscal year.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in its third quarterly report on Pakistan Economy said that the stagnation in overall textile exports stemmed from a slowdown in export growth (in value terms) of readymade garments and knitwear items, and Year on Year (YoY) declines in cotton fabric and yarn exports.

    Except for yarn, export values of all these major products suffered from a drop in unit prices, as quantum exports grew appreciably. The drop in dollar-based unit prices was mainly owed to exchange rate adjustments, as exports rose significantly in Pak Rupee terms, the SBP said.

    In rupee term the textile exports registered 22 percent growth during 2018/2019 as compared with preceding fiscal year.

    Related Posts:

    Textile exporters oppose proposed plan for abolishing zero-rating, FTR

    Monitoring of Withholding Tax: FBR launches mega operation against textile, sugar companies for tax evasion

  • No compromise on documentation of economy: FBR chairman

    No compromise on documentation of economy: FBR chairman

    ISLAMABAD: Shabbar Zaidi, Chairman, Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday said that the government will not compromise documentation of economy by surrendering condition of CNIC on purchases.

    He said that the condition of CNIC had been enforced on purchases above Rs50,000.

    Speaking at a seminar organized by Sustainable Development Policy Initiative (SDPI) on Wednesday, he said that priority of the government was to enhance the tax net and expend tax base to documenting the country’s economy. And taxation is the only way to forward for equitable distribution of wealth, as we cannot have stabilized and equitable society unless we have a fare taxation system, he added.

    The FBR chairman said that due to presumptive tax regime, we actually dissociated the taxation from the economy, where taxing the real income was out of question.

    The incumbent government and the International Monitory Fund (IMF) are on the same page, as there was no disagreement by the government on the measures proposed by the IMF, especially the taxation measure, he said.

    The chairman said that the government would not bow down against the pressure, protests and lame excuses of the businesses and industries.

    Over the decades the policies of the successive governments make Pakistan a trading state rather a sami-manufacturing state, where the country is importing everything from mineral water to foods items and never worked-out on import substitution.

    While raising the concerns over the open transit trade agreement with Afghanistan, he said the agreement was being exploited and abused by the smugglers which negatively impacted the local industry.

    Pakistan needed to review this agreement and should take stringent measures to control illicit trade on Pak-Afghan border, he said.

    There are around 100 thousand companies registered with the government of Pakistan, where only 60 thousands file their returns, which shows the level of tax compliance.

    He said the measures taken in the current federal budget would fundamentally change the course of history of Pakistan.

    The government was taking steps to redress the institutional corruption through automation of the taxation system, the Chairman FBR said.

    He said that it is his responsibility to improve the tax base under the leadership of Prime Minister Imran Khan.

    Hawala and Hundi have inflicted a huge loss on the country’s economy,” he said and added measures were being taken to include the middle class in the tax net.

  • Stock market recovers 149 points on improved investors sentiments

    Stock market recovers 149 points on improved investors sentiments

    KARACHI: The stock market recovered 149 points on Friday amid buying on improved investors sentiments.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index closed at 32,459 points as against 32,310 points, showing an increase of 149 points.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the index oscillated around 650 during the session with +240 points and -408 points.

    First session ended 240 points down and 49 million shares traded, whereas second session saw recovery in the index resulting in +240 points (unadjusted). News of State Enterprise / Market opportunity Fund by State Enterprises helped improve investor sentiment in the second session.

    Buying activity took place in index heavy weights such as OGDC, PPL, PSO, LUCK, where PSO ended at upper circuit.

    Cement Sector led the volumes chart with 27 million shares, contributed by MLCF (14.4million) and DGKC (4.5 million), and followed by Technology (14 million) and Power (12million). TRG ranked second in terms of traded volume with 12 million shares.

    Sectors contributing to the performance include E&P (+66 points), Fertilizer (+48 points), O&GMCs (+43 points), Cement (+26 points), Chemical (+9 points).

    Volumes increase by further from 87 million shares to 121 million shares (+39 percent DoD). Average traded value however, increased by 15.9 percent DoD to reach US 27.2 million as against US$ 23.5 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes include MLCF, TRG, KE, PAEL, and BOP, which formed 43 percent of total volumes.

    Stocks that contributed positively include ENGRO (+39 points), OGDC (+33 points), PPL (+31 points), LUCK (+24 points) and FFC (+23 points). Stocks that contributed negatively include UBL (-32 points), HUBC (-21 points), NESTLE (-17 points), DAWH (-10 points) and BAHL (-8 points).

  • Pakistan Customs seizes huge quantity of Indian white sugar

    Pakistan Customs seizes huge quantity of Indian white sugar

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Customs has seized huge quantity of Indian origin white sugar, which was to be used in Afghanistan.

    Pakistan Customs Directorate General of Afghan Transit has seized a huge number of Indian origin consignments mis-declared as ‘White Sugar’, destined to be consumed in Afghanistan, said a statement on Friday.

    After confirmation through laboratory tests, the sugar is found to be “unfit for human consumption. So far 4472 Metric Tons in172 Containers out of 258 Containers have been tested by Laboratories and reported as ‘unfit for human consumption’, the rest of the 2236 Metric Tons (86 containers) are under investigation, the statement said.

    The harmful intake of this ‘expired sugar’ emanating foul smell and having turned brownish in colour would have seriously endangered the health of Afghan nationals had it made its way to the markets in Afghanistan.

    In continuing to play its mandated role in ‘Protection of Society’, Customs at the operational level is further enhancing its enforcement efforts and information network, without compromising on trade facilitation.

  • Withholding Tax Card: Non-ATL to pay up to 30pc tax on profit from bank deposits, saving schemes

    Withholding Tax Card: Non-ATL to pay up to 30pc tax on profit from bank deposits, saving schemes

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued withholding tax card for tax year 2019/2020 effective from July 01, 2019 under which persons receiving profit from bank deposits or investment in national saving schemes shall pay up to 30 percent, if not on the Active Taxpayers List (ATL).

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