Author: Faisal Shahnawaz

  • SBP intervention sought to stop further rupee devaluation

    SBP intervention sought to stop further rupee devaluation

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) Tuesday urged the central bank to immediate intervene in to stop further devaluation of Pakistan rupee (PKR).

    In a statement KCCI President Muhammad Idrees expressed deep concerns over continuous devaluation of rupee against dollar as the foreign currency hit a new all-time high by crossing Rs186.

    READ MORE: Dollar continues record spree against PKR; hits 185.23

    He urged the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to play its role and devise effective strategy to stop further devaluation rupees which was having a deep negative impact on the economy, particularly the inflation.

    “Although the experts are attributing the rupee devaluation to political uncertainty but the SBP, being the regulator, has to play a role otherwise, it will create a lot of problems for the economy which is sinking as it faces a lot of challenges due to widening current and fiscal deficits,” he said.

    READ MORE: Businessmen want early resolution of political uncertainty

    Muhammad Idrees said that rising dollar against rupee was raising the cost of doing business, making Pakistani goods uncompetitive in the export markets and unaffordable for common man at the local markets as the impact of rising dollar value is usually passed onto end-users.

    He said that it has to be understood that the share of exports in GDP stood at around 10 percent while the rest of 90 percent was local trade and imports hence the devaluation is hurting and has reached to a level where it has become unbearable.

    “Due to lack of effective price control mechanism, an abnormal upsurge has been witnessed in the prices of almost all the commodities of household usage which have to be controlled to ease the already overburdened and miserable life of the inflation stricken common man,” he stressed.

    READ MORE: Direct flights between Pakistan, Tajikistan needed

    “Severe devaluation of rupee has raised the cost of doing business and fostered the inflation, therefore, it is really crucial to review the current strategies being pursued by the regulator,” he reiterated.

    President KCCI feared that the economic crises including energy crises, devaluing rupee against dollar and rising trade deficit etc. would push the economy to a point of ‘no return’ and may even put Pakistan’s survival at stake. “All the efforts made to maintain GDP growth of 5 percent plus will go wasted if the ongoing political uncertainty continues for long period.”

    READ MORE: Withholding tax should be on income: FBR Chairman

    He stressed that the emerging situation has to be efficiently addressed and handled very carefully otherwise, the excessive devaluation will continue to increase the cost of doing business, which would terribly affect the industrial performance, raise unemployment and open the floodgates of inflation, particularly for the middle and lower segments of the society, besides making the already poor poorer due to unbearable inflation.

  • Pakistan stocks end up amid volatile trading

    Pakistan stocks end up amid volatile trading

    KARACHI: Pakistan stocks ended slightly up on Tuesday amid volatile trading observed during the day.

    The benchmark KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) ended 43,928 points from previous day’s closing of 43,902 points, showing an increase of 26 points.

    READ MORE: Stocks plunge 1,250 points on no-trust move rejection

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that another volatile day observed at PSX as index opened in the negative zone due to political unrest and devaluation of PKR against US Dollar.

    During the second hour of trading, value buying was observed which led the KSE-100 index to stay in the positive zone as rally was witnessed in the cements and fertilizer sector. In the last trading hour, across the board profit taking was witnessed.

    READ MORE: Weekly Review: market to relax after no-confidence vote

    Analysts at Topline Securities said that Pakistan equities closed on a slight positive note where benchmark KSE-100 Index settled at 43,928 level (up 0.06 per cent).

    Range bound activity has been witnessed over uncertain political conditions led the market to make an intraday high of 387 points however this positivity did not sustained and profit taking has been witnessed in the second half.

    READ MORE: Pakistan stocks gain 223 points amid volatile trading

    Sectors contributing to the performance include Banks (+49.9 points), Chemicals (+41.6 points), Fertilizer (+30.8 points), Technology (+10.7 points) and Investment Banks (+9.5 points).

    Volumes decreased from 170.5 million shares to 115.6 million shares (-32.2 per cent DoD). Average traded value also decreased 16.6 per cent to reach US$ 24.7 million as against US$ 29.7 million.

    Stocks that contributed significantly to the volumes are TELE, TPLP, EPCL, GGL and WTL.

    READ MORE: Pakistan stocks gain 591 points amid political unrest

  • Dollar continues record spree against PKR; hits 185.23

    Dollar continues record spree against PKR; hits 185.23

    KARACHI: The US dollar’s record making 15-day spree against Pakistan Rupee (PKR) continued on Tuesday as the exchange rate ended Rs185.23 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee fell by Rs1.14 paisas to close at Rs185.25 to the dollar from previous close of Rs184.09 on April 01, 2022 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee fell non-stop against the dollar for the last 15 trading sessions. The local currency recorded Rs178.51 at interbank closing on March 11, 2022 and since then the dollar’s made gain Rs6.72.

    READ MORE: Dollar makes new top at Rs184.09

    The local unit recorded a decline of Rs27.69 or 17.58 per cent against the dollar since start of the current fiscal year. The rupee was at Rs157.54 to the dollar on June 30, 2021 and fell to Rs185.23 to the dollar on April 05, 2022.

    The recent fall may be attributed to significant fall to foreign exchange reserves. Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $2.88 billion in a week to $18.554 billion by week ended March 25, 2022, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $21.44 billion by week ended March 18, 2022.

    READ MORE: Rupee continues falling spree; dollar at Rs183.48

    This is seventh consecutive week when the country’s foreign exchange reserves have witnessed consistent decline. The liquid foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan have declined by $5.167 billion since February 04, 2022, when the reserves were at $23.721 billion.

    The ballooning current account deficit escalated the dollar value. Pakistan’s current account deficit ballooned to $12 billion during first eight months (July – February) 2021/2022 against a surplus of $994 million in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Rupee falls to new historic low to dollar at 182.64

    Although the current account deficit narrowed to $545 million in February 2022 as compared with the deficit of $2.53 billion in January 2022, scheduled external repayments are still a threat to balance of payment.

    The trade deficit widened by 70 per cent to $35.39 billion during first nine months (July – March) 2021/2022 as compared with the deficit of $20.8 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Rupee deteriorates record low to dollar at 182.34

    The exports of the country recorded an increase of 24.67 per cent to $23.3 billion during first nine months of the current fiscal year as compared with $18.7 billion in the same months of the last fiscal year.

    Meanwhile, import bill registered an increase of 48.63 per cent to $58.69 billion during July – March 2021/2022 as compared with $39.49 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

  • SBP’s customer exchange rates on April 05, 2022

    SBP’s customer exchange rates on April 05, 2022

    KARACHI, April 05, 2022 – The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has issued the official exchange rates for customers on Tuesday, April 05, 2022.

    (more…)
  • Dollar hits PKR 184.35 in intraday trading

    Dollar hits PKR 184.35 in intraday trading

    KARACHI: The US dollar hit a new record high at Pakistan Rupee (PKR) 184.35 during intraday trading at interbank foreign exchange market on Tuesday.

    The market opened after three days (two weekly holidays + bank holiday) and witnessed dollar demand.

    The rupee fell so far 26 paisas against the dollar. The local unit ended at Rs184.09 to the dollar on April 01, 2022 in interbank foreign exchange market. It was the highest level of the dollar by closing of interbank market.

    READ MORE: Dollar makes new top at Rs184.09

    The rupee fell non-stop against the dollar for the last 14 trading sessions. The local currency recorded Rs178.51 at interbank closing on March 11, 2022 and since then the dollar’s Bull Run was unabated.

    The recent fall may be attributed to significant fall to foreign exchange reserves. Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $2.88 billion in a week to $18.554 billion by week ended March 25, 2022, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $21.44 billion by week ended March 18, 2022.

    READ MORE: Rupee continues falling spree; dollar at Rs183.48

    This is seventh consecutive week when the country’s foreign exchange reserves have witnessed consistent decline. The liquid foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan have declined by $5.167 billion since February 04, 2022, when the reserves were at $23.721 billion.

    READ MORE: Rupee falls to new historic low to dollar at 182.64

    The ballooning current account deficit escalated the dollar value. Pakistan’s current account deficit ballooned to $12 billion during first eight months (July – February) 2021/2022 against a surplus of $994 million in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    Although the current account deficit narrowed to $545 million in February 2022 as compared with the deficit of $2.53 billion in January 2022, scheduled external repayments are still a threat to balance of payment.

    READ MORE: Rupee deteriorates record low to dollar at 182.34

  • Bitcoin to Pak Rupee on April 05, 2022

    Bitcoin to Pak Rupee on April 05, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs8,578,480.80 on April 05, 2022 at 5:33 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs8,572,561.80 at closing on April 04, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $46,607.65 on April 05, 2022 at 5:33 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $46,438.96 at closing on April 04, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information is provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Ripple to Pak Rupee on April 05, 2022

    Ripple to Pak Rupee on April 05, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs152.14 on April 05, 2022 at 5:27 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs155.49 at closing on April 04, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.83 on April 05, 2022 at 5:27 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.84 at closing on April 04, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Dogecoin to Pak Rupee on April 05, 2022

    Dogecoin to Pak Rupee on April 05, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs27.27 on April 05, 2022 at 5:23 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs26.99 at closing on April 04, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.15 on April 05, 2022 at 5:23 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.15 at closing on April 04, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Businessmen want early resolution of political uncertainty

    Businessmen want early resolution of political uncertainty

    KARACHI: Business community is perturbed over political uncertainty after dissolution of national assembly following rejection of no-confidence motion against the prime minister.

    Chairman Businessmen Group (BMG) and Former President Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) M. Zubair Motiwala, while expressing deep concerns over the ongoing political crises that led to dissolution of National Assembly, stated that the entire business and industrial community was perturbed over the recent political developments as the economy was already in a fragile state due to devaluation of currency, descending reserves, rising commodity prices, widening current account and fiscal deficits therefore, these political crises must not be stretched for a longer period and resolved at the earliest with a view to save the economy from further woes.

    READ MORE: Direct flights between Pakistan, Tajikistan needed

    “The exports of Karachi city, which stood at 54 percent last year, have now descended to 50 percent as the lawmakers, who mostly remained busy in dealing with the opposition all the time, hardly had any time to look into and resolve the gas issue being suffered by the industries of Karachi that has caused 4 percent reduction in exports this year”, Zubair Motiwala said, adding that similar was the situation in case of other economic indicators which have also been drifting downward due to political uncertainty and the lack of attention.

    READ MORE: Withholding tax should be on income: FBR Chairman

    He said that the business community was gravely perturbed at this uncertain situation as the businesses are at a standstill, customers have disappeared from the markets and traders are facing serious liquidity crunch. 

    He stressed that people at the helm of the affairs must realize that the political issues were terribly hurting the economy so these have to be tackled prudently at the earliest otherwise, we fear that the already ailing economy would face more challenges and all the efforts made to somehow keep the economy afloat would go wasted.

    READ MORE: Karachi Chamber fears deep impact of PKR devaluation

    Chairman BMG said that the Karachi Chamber has always rightly demanded from the governments from time to time to introduce and strictly implement a ‘Charter of Economy’ duly agreed by all political parties of the country but unfortunately, this legitimate demand was never taken into consideration which was the reason for all the economic ills being faced by the country. “Consistency in the government policies and a clear roadmap to move forward which is devised through Charter of Economy, are the key factors leading to progress, prosperity and development which can only be achieved through Charter of Economy,” he added.

    READ MORE: POS retailers to get refunds automatically: Tariq Mustafa

    He said that the country was in a dire need of a Charter of Economy or road-map, developed in consultation with the business and industrial community and endorsed by all political parties. “We hope that the political crises are amicably resolved at the earliest and the Charter of Economy, which is the need of the hour, is also introduced and implemented in the larger interest of the country as any delay is going to prove very harmful for the economy.”

  • Genuine NPOs unable to get benefit of 100% tax credit

    Genuine NPOs unable to get benefit of 100% tax credit

    KARACHI: Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) has highlighted that genuine Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) are unable to gent benefit of 100 per cent ax credit.

    In its proposals for budget 2022/2023, the tax bar informed the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) that through Finance Act 2017 an additional condition was inserted to avail the benefit of 100 per cent tax credit.

    READ MORE: Changes sought in withholding on non-resident payment

    Also, provision for taxation of surplus funds has also been introduced. The condition debarred the NPO could be from having admin and management expenses of more than 15 per cent of its total receipts.

    The legitimately collected funds properly invested in specified securities are subjected to tax.

    “These harsh provisions was introduced in the wake of the trust gap between the FBR and the NPO’s whereby certain cases found susceptible of the genuineness or negligent toward compliances,” the tax bar said, adding that the condition was imposed across the board on all NPOs regardless of the fact that nature of some of the NPOs activities is such that it is impossible for them to restrict these expenses under the threshold of 15 per cent.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to allow all tax adjustment in salary income

    This has resulted in many genuine NPOs being unable to claim the benefit of 100 per cent tax credit.

    It is recommended that NPO’s should be categorized according to their nature objectives and purposes and not one single standardized rule should be made applicable. The said condition be deleted or a clarification should be issued whereby certain nature of NPO’s are excluded from this condition.

    Alternatively, the provision for taxation of surplus funds should not be applicable in case those funds are invested in Federal Government securities.

    This will ensure that genuine NPOs are not punished for the compliances under which they have no control.

    READ MORE: PYMA seeks duty, taxes cut on yarn in budget 2022/2023

    The tax bar further informed the FBR that the Rule 214 of the Income Tax Rules, 2002 spells that approval of the Commissioner shall be valid for three years unless withdrawn.

    Despite this position as per the Rules, the Commissioner in general issue certificates valid for only one year or even half year.

    A clarification is proposed U/s. 2(36) of the Ordinance that approval of Commissioner shall be deemed in conformity with the Rule 214 of the Rules. To bring consistency between the law and the procedures in place.

    Entitles not registered as Trust, Society or company. A condition has been imposed a requirement for NPOs to be formed and registered by or under any law as a non-profit organization.

    READ MORE: CGT exemption on private company shares suggested

    This has caused hardship to the entities that are not registered as Trust, Society or Section 42 company who yet completely fall within the four corners of Non- Profit

    The law should be appropriately amended to exclude this requirement. Following amended words are suggested: “formed or registered by or under any law for the time being enforce”

    It is a cardinal principal that income tax law is self-regulated law. Its applicability should not be linked with any other statutory status.