Author: Faisal Shahnawaz

  • Dr. Murtaza assumes acting SBP governor charge

    Dr. Murtaza assumes acting SBP governor charge

    KARACHI: Dr. Murtaza Syed, being the most senior deputy governor, has assumed the charge of acting governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), a statement said on Thursday.

    Dr. Murtaza assumed the charge with effect from May 5, 2022. It may be mentioned here that the term of Dr. Reza Baqir (former Governor SBP) ended on May 4, 2022.

    READ MORE: Murtaza Syed takes over SBP governor charge

    He was appointed as Deputy Governor of SBP by the Federal Government on January 27, 2020 for a period of three years.

    Dr. Syed has more than 20 years of experience in macroeconomic research and policy making. He worked with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for 16 years before resigning to join SBP.

    At the IMF, he was involved in IMF programs and surveillance of emerging markets and advanced economies, including the Euro Area, Japan, and Korea, as well as overseeing IMF training and technical assistance programs around the world.

    READ MORE: Court judgment: Riba is Haram in any form

    He also served as the IMF’s Deputy Resident Representative in China between 2010 and 2014.

    Dr. Syed started his career in the late 1990s as a Senior Policy Analyst at the Islamabad-based Human Development Center under former Finance Minister of Pakistan, Dr Mahbub ul Haq.

     Later, he worked for the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), a London-based public policy think tank, where he conducted research projects on business investment and employment behavior, as well as evaluating Latin American antipoverty programs.

    READ MORE: SBP imposes penalty of Rs109 million on four banks

    Dr. Syed has a PhD in economics from Nuffield College at the University of Oxford. He has published papers on a variety of macroeconomic issues, including fiscal and monetary policy, financial stability, economic crises, investment, demographics, poverty and inequality. He has also delivered lectures on public policy at Cambridge and Oxford Universities.

  • Bitcoin plunges over 9%; biggest intraday fall

    Bitcoin plunges over 9%; biggest intraday fall

    KARACHI: The major digital currency i.e. Bitcoin (BTC) on Thursday fell over 9 per cent, the biggest intraday fall following the Federal Reserve’s meeting on Wednesday faded.

    (more…)
  • FBR suggested reduce corporate tax rate for listed companies

    FBR suggested reduce corporate tax rate for listed companies

    KARACHI: Pakistan Business Council (PBC) has suggested the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to lower the corporate tax rates, especially for listed companies.

    The PBC in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 recommended reduction in corporate tax rate to 20 per cent.

    READ MORE: Tax cut suggested on dividend paid by exempt entities

    The council in its proposals for reducing the cost of doing business in Pakistan, said all companies except banking companies and companies defined in section 2 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 are subject to be taxed at 29 per cent on taxable income

    It recommended that the rate of income tax on companies should be gradually reduced to 20 per cent to align with the taxation rate of other countries in the region.

    READ MORE: PBC suggests reducing further tax to stop flying invoices

    Listed companies should be given the first benefit of the lower taxation rates as compared to other companies to further encourage transparency and documentation.

    The PBC said that through section 113C of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 Alternate Corporate Tax (ACT) was imposed on companies at the rate of 17 per cent on accounting profits.

    READ MORE: Commercial importers misusing tax registration

    It recommended that Section 113C should be abolished as there is already minimum tax on goods and services

    The council further said that currently under Section 154(3B) of the Ordinance, every direct exporter and an export house registered under the Duty and Tax Remission for Exports Rules, 2001 provided in Sub -Chapter 7 of Chapter XII of the Customs Rules, 2001 shall, at the time of making payment for a firm contract to an indirect exporter shall deduct tax at 1 per cent of the payment made.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to massively reduce tax rates for return filers

    “This 1 per cent tax deduction shall be considered as final tax on the income of the indirect exporter. This clause should be extended to all exporters under various schemes like EFS, EOU etc. to remove differential treatment under various export schemes,” it recommended.

    The Commissioner has been empowered to modify the withholding tax recovery order, companies would thus be required to maintain records and details for an indefinite period of time. Failure to provide such records could be used as a tool by the tax authorities to create undue tax demands in order to achieve their revenue targets.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to make Google pin location must for retailers

    Sub-section (3) of Section 161 should be omitted for avoiding record retention for unlimited period. The limitation of time be provided under the law for initiating and concluding the monitoring of withholding tax proceedings, like those for non-monitoring proceedings which is also important for harmonization.

    Section 15A(1)(h) of Income Tax Ordinance 2001. As per Finance Act 2020, deductibility of administrative collection charges has been restricted to 4 per cent of revenue as compared to 6 per cent previously.

    Renting of property is also a business and various administrative and collection charges are incurred which normally exceed even the 6 per cent threshold.

    The allowable threshold should be allowed on actual basis as is the case in other sources of income or at the very least be restored to 6 per cent of gross rental revenue

  • Bitcoin to Pak Rupee on May 05, 2022

    Bitcoin to Pak Rupee on May 05, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Bitcoin (BTC) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs7,379,176.66 on May 05, 2022 at 9:51 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs7,046,679.64 at closing on May 04, 2022.

    The rate of Bitcoin in US Dollar (USD) is $39,726.39 on May 05, 2022 at 9:51 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST) in the open exchange market. The rate of Bitcoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $38,034.85 at closing on May 04, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information is provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Ripple to Pak Rupee on May 05, 2022

    Ripple to Pak Rupee on May 05, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Ripple (XRP) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs120.65 on May 05, 2022 at 9:38 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs114.25 at closing on May 04, 2022.

    The rate of Ripple in US Dollar (USD) is $0.65 on May 04, 2022 at 9:38 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Ripple has been calculated and compared with the rate of $0.61 at closing on May 04, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Dogecoin to Pak Rupee on May 05, 2022

    Dogecoin to Pak Rupee on May 05, 2022

    KARACHI: The exchange rate of Dogecoin (DOGE) in Pak Rupee (PKR) is Rs25.53 on May 05, 2022 at 9:28 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate Rs24.12 at closing on May 04, 2022.

    The rate of Dogecoin in US Dollar (USD) is $0.14 on May 05, 2022 at 9:29 AM Pakistan Standard Time (PST), in the open exchange market. The rate of Dogecoin has been calculated and compared with the rate $0.13 at closing on May 04, 2022.

    Disclaimer: All data and information are provided for informational purposes only. The data has not been provided for trading purposes or financial, investment, tax, legal, accounting, or other advice. In the case of trading, it is advised to consult your broker or financial representative to verify pricing before executing any trade. The exchange rate does not constitute investment advice. Further, it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security or financial product.

  • Tax cut suggested on dividend paid by exempt entities

    Tax cut suggested on dividend paid by exempt entities

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to reduce rate of income tax on dividend from exempt entities as the higher rate of dividend effectively withdraws the benefit of exemption.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the FBR, urged to reduce the dividend tax to 15 per cent on dividend received from exempt entities.

    READ MORE: PBC suggests reducing further tax to stop flying invoices

    It said that tax of 25 per cent on dividends from exempt entities introduced via Finance Act 2019 (Division III of Part I of First Schedule) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Through Finance Act 2019, rates of dividend taxation have been increased from 15 per cent to 25 per cent on dividends paid by entities whose income is exempt under the Income Tax Ordinance 2001.

    READ MORE: Commercial importers misusing tax registration

    The higher rate of dividend in such cases effectively withdraws the benefit of exemption or concession intended to be provided e.g., if Government intends to provide concession to SEZ than while providing corporate tax exemption at one end, higher tax incidence on its dividend reduces the benefit at other end.

    Exemptions are associated with some economic objective and higher dividend rate will discourage such economic objectives, the PBC said.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to massively reduce tax rates for return filers

    It recommended that Clause (a) of Division III of Part I of First Schedule of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 as applicable before Finance Act 2019, should be reinstated, to apply the rate of 15 per cent on dividend received from exempt entities.

    Similarly, amendment be made for the withholding tax rates specified in clause (a) of Division I of Part III of the First Schedule, by reinstating the position prior to Finance Act 2019.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to make Google pin location must for retailers

    Earlier, the PBC recommended to reduce the further sales tax to one per cent in order to discourage flying invoices. The PBC said that at present, general rate of sales tax is 17 per cent and another 3 per cent further tax is also applicable incase supplies are made to unregistered persons.

    The council said that further tax at 3 per cent incentivizes issuance of flying invoices by unscrupulous persons. In order to discourage issuance of flying invoices and to encourage proper reporting of sales, rate of further tax should be reduced down to 1 per cent or to maximum 1.5 per cent.

    The PBC made this recommendation to document the economy and providing a level playing field for the formal sector.

    READ MORE: FBR’s database mining suggested for new taxpayers

  • PBC suggests reducing further tax to stop flying invoices

    PBC suggests reducing further tax to stop flying invoices

    KARACHI: Pakistan Business Council (PBC) has recommended to reduce the further sales tax to one per cent in order to discourage flying invoices.

    The PBC in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) recommended reduction in further tax to address the issue of flying invoices.

    READ MORE: Commercial importers misusing tax registration

    The PBC said that at present, general rate of sales tax is 17 per cent and another 3 per cent further tax is also applicable incase supplies are made to unregistered persons.

    The council said that further tax at 3 per cent incentivizes issuance of flying invoices by unscrupulous persons. In order to discourage issuance of flying invoices and to encourage proper reporting of sales, rate of further tax should be reduced down to 1 per cent or to maximum 1.5 per cent.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to massively reduce tax rates for return filers

    The PBC made this recommendation to document the economy and providing a level playing field for the formal sector.

    Earlier, the PBC suggested measures for preventing misuse of POS by importers who use fake registration profile of retailer.

    In order to avail / misuse reduced rate of sales tax at 12 per cent on supplies of textile (which is available on supply of finished textile article through integrated POS system for retail outlets), some unscrupulous persons, after importing raw materials get tolling bills issued in their name from other manufacturers.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to make Google pin location must for retailers

    Thereafter, such imported raw material is being sold as finished textile article through POS integrated with FBR system to avail reduced sales tax rate of 12 per cent.

    FBR, view notification dated January 4, 2022 has already clarified that bulk supply through POS is tantamount to be treated as wholesale and hence would be chargeable to standard rate of 17 per cent sales tax.

    READ MORE: FBR’s database mining suggested for new taxpayers

    To prevent this unscrupulous practice, the following should be made mandatory for entities whose imports are over 70 per cent of their output and who have a POS facility:

    a) Should declare the number of their retail shops and

    b) Provide the square ft. retail space, detailed address, and Google pin location of all the retail stores

    c) Report per shop per month sales volume and invoices along with the monthly sales tax return.

  • Murtaza Syed takes over SBP governor charge

    Murtaza Syed takes over SBP governor charge

    KARACHI: Dr. Murtaza Syed, most senior deputy governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), has taken over the charge as governor of the central bank.

    Dr. Murtaza Syed takes over the charge after Dr. Reza Baqir completed his three-year tenure as the governor of the SBP.

    READ MORE: Banks to remain closed during May 2 – 5, 2022

    “As the term of Governor SBP Dr. Reza Baqir has come to an end, as per law, the senior most deputy governor takes over until,” Finance Minister Miftah Ismail said in a Tweet.

    “Therefore, Dr. Murtaza Syed, an eminently qualified economist with rich IMF experience, will take over as Governor SBP,” he added.

    READ MORE: Court judgment: Riba is Haram in any form

    Dr. Raza Baqir, who completed his tenure on May 04, 2022, said in a statement: “I completed my 3 years as Governor of our central bank. Allah has been kind to give me the chance to serve my country in public office. To other fellow Pakistanis, especially overseas, I encourage you to consider public service.”

    READ MORE: SBP imposes penalty of Rs109 million on four banks

    Baqir said during his tenure he initiated many measures to counter the adverse impact of COVID-19. “SBP’s COVID response package and many new facilities for the first time in SBP history, which included TERF, Rozgar payroll loans, hospital financing etc.

  • Foreign currency rates in Pak Rupee – May 04, 2022

    Foreign currency rates in Pak Rupee – May 04, 2022

    KARACHI: Following are the open market exchange rates of foreign currencies in Pak Rupee (PKR) in Pakistan on May 04, 2022 (The rates are updated at 12:38 PM (Pakistan Standard Time):

    CurrencyBuyingSelling
    Australian Dollar (AUD)133.50135.50
     Bahrain Dinar (BHD)386.50388.50
     Canadian Dollar (CAD)142144
     China Yuan (CNY)23.5523.95
     Danish Krone (DNK)23.6523.95
     Euro (EUR)198.50200.50
     Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)16.6016.85
     Indian Rupee (INR)2.032.10
     Japanese Yen (JPY)1.411.44
     Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)481.85484.35
     Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)36.7537.10
     NewZealand $ (NZD)96.8597.55
     Norwegians Krone (NOK)17.5017.75
     Omani Riyal (OMR)392.95394.98
     Qatari Riyal (QAR)39.9040.50
     Saudi Riyal (SAR)48.7049.20
     Singapore Dollar (SGD)133.50135.50
     Swedish Korona (SEK)18.7519
     Swiss Franc (CHF)160.35161.25
     Thai Bhat (THB)4.804.90
     U.A.E Dirham (AED)49.2549.75
     UK Pound Sterling (GBP)237.50240.50
     US Dollar (USD)185.90186.90