Author: Faisal Shahnawaz

  • Misuse of Afghan transit trade should be checked

    Misuse of Afghan transit trade should be checked

    KARACHI: Smuggling through Afghan Transit Trade has always been the biggest threat for economic growth and hardly any sector has been left untouched by this menace.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2020/2021 said that smuggled goods through the borders of Afghanistan, Iran China, India and the Afghan Transit Trade form a chunk of the informal economy, volume of which ranges between 50 to 60 percent of the formal economy.

    It is costing the national exchequer in billions. Markets across the country are flooded with smuggled goods and local industries are struggling for survival as smuggled goods are not only easily available everywhere but are also attracting the buyers who prefer foreign merchandise Goods moving under ATT from Pakistan to Afghanistan should be charged with duties and taxes under the Pakistani laws and the same should be transferred to Afghan Government.

    Secondly, the duties/taxes so paid should be deposited with State Bank in USD.

    A quantitative restriction should be applied on goods moving under ATT on the basis of consumption.

    Allow industry to fairly compete with unscrupulous imports, Government to benefit from increased revenue.

  • Allied Bank declares 10% growth in annual net profit

    Allied Bank declares 10% growth in annual net profit

    KARACHI: Allied Bank Limited has declared 10 percent growth in annual profit for calendar year 2019 owing to significant increase in net mark-up income.

    According to financial results for calendar year 2019 released on Friday, the bank declared Rs14.11 billion after tax profit as compared with Rs12.88 billion profit in the preceding year.

    The bank also announced Rs12.32 as earning per share for the year as compared with EPS of 11.25 declared in the last year.

    The net interest income of the bank registered 29.24 percent increase to Rs41.5 billion in calendar year 2019 as compared with Rs32.11 billion in the preceding year.

    However, total non-markup income slightly fell to Rs10.89 billion in 2019 as compared with Rs11.29 billion in the last year.

    Therefore, the total income of the bank rose to Rs53.4billion in 2019 as compared with Rs43.4 billion in the preceding year.

    Operating expenses of the bank were increased at Rs28.18 billion in 2019 as compared with Rs24.52 billion in preceding year.

    The bank contributed income tax to the tune of Rs10.13 billion in the calendar year 2019 as compared with Rs8.13 billion in the preceding year, posting a significant increase of 25 percent.

  • SECP drafts framework to facilitate startups in Pakistan

    SECP drafts framework to facilitate startups in Pakistan

    ISLAMABAD: Securities and Exchange Company of Pakistan (SEC Pakistan) has issued draft regulatory framework to facilitate startups in the country.

    The SECP said that with the objective to promote growth in the startups sector of Pakistan, it is necessary to make relevant changes in Company Law to facilitate the incorporation process for the startups and provide a conducive regulatory environment.

    A) Proposed changes in the Parent legislation (Companies Act)

    i) Definition of Startups

    In the Third Schedule to the Companies Act, the following category is proposed to be added:

    An entity shall be considered as a Startup:

    a) Upto a period of 10 years from the date of incorporation/registration

    b) Turnover of the entity for any of the financial years since incorporation/registration is not greater than 100 Million Rupees

    c) Entity is working towards innovation, development or improvement of products or processes or services, or if it is a scalable business model with a high potential of employment generation or wealth creation.

    Provided further that an entity formed by splitting up or reconstruction of an existing entity or a separate company with similar objects and ownership shall not be considered a “Startup Company”

    i) Amendment in the Section “83 – Further issue of capital” to offer “Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOS)” shall help address the employee retention and reward issues being faced by startups.

    The following new proviso is proposed to be added:

    “Provided that the directors of private limited company may allot the declined or unsubscribed shares to its employees under “Employees Stock Option Scheme”, on such conditions, as may be specified.”

    ii) Amendment in the clause “88 – Power of a company to purchase its own shares” shall facilitate ESOS option and shall facilitate buy back of shares by companies, since they do not have a secondary market. It would also facilitate startups in case, any founding member needs to exit from the company by allowing return of shares to a company.

    B) Changes required in Companies (Further Issue of Shares) Regulations, 2018

    i) Amendment in the clause “7. Application to the Commission for issue of shares other than right” is a consequential change whereby no application for approval shall be required to be made to the Commission under Section 83 of the Act, by a Private Company, and shall only be required to maintain and file the documents with the Commission not later than two months from the decision to issue such shares, as specified in sub-regulation (2) below.

    ii) Conditions for issuance of shares with differential rights

    The requirement for the company not to default in filing financial statements and annual returns for three financial years immediately is being changed to preceding the financial year in which it is decided to issue such shares.

    iii) Furthermore, for a private limited company, the valuation mechanism of non-cash consideration and further conditions, if any, will be amended in Companies (Further Issues of Shares) Regulations, 2018.

    Introduction of Regulatory Sandbox

    Regulatory Sandbox is a tailored regulatory environment for conducting limited scale, live tests of innovative products, services, processes, and/ or business models in a controlled environment for a limited period of time so as to assess their viability to be launched on full-scale, and to determine the compatible and enabling regulatory environment that will be conducive for the innovative solutions. The objective of these Guidelines is to purposefully meet the above.

    The Regulatory Sandbox is primarily applicable for new products, services or business models which have not been addressed under existing laws and regulations; or these new ideas bring an innovative approach to the market and there exists considerable uncertainty in terms of unexpected adverse outcomes or existing regulatory framework does not fully address the solutions proposed to be experimented through the regulatory sandbox.

  • SBP relaxes tax non-filer condition

    SBP relaxes tax non-filer condition

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday relaxed non-filer condition for depositing into to foreign currency accounts in order to facilitate declarants of tax amnesty scheme 2019.

    Referring Assets Declaration Ordinance, 2019 (ADO), the central bank said that the Ordinance had been promulgated with a view to provide for voluntary declaration of undisclosed assets, sales and expenditures, for the purposes of allowing the non-documented economy’s inclusion in the taxation system and economic revival and growth by encouraging a tax compliant economy/ culture.

    In terms of Section 8 of the ADO, the declaration made shall be valid if the foreign currency held in Pakistan declared under Section 3 is deposited into declarant’s own foreign currency bank account at the time of declaration and is retained in such account till 30th June, 2019.

    “It is clarified that notwithstanding any instructions to the contrary contained in the Foreign Exchange Manual, a declarant, including a non-filer can deposit foreign currency in cash into his/her bank account under the ADO.”

    Similarly, the provision of Foreign Exchange Manual, Chapter 6, para 1(vi) regarding deposit of foreign currency notes in foreign currency accounts exceeding USD 10,000/- (or equivalent in other currencies) in a single day, shall not be applicable to such deposits made under the ADO.

    However, the banks while accepting such deposits under the ADO shall obtain a copy of the declaration filed with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) by the declarant and accept the deposit only if the amount being deposited is equivalent to the amount declared in the declaration filed with FBR.

    The banks shall ensure the confidentiality and secrecy of the information contained in the declaration submitted to them by declarants along-with deposit request.

    The banks shall submit to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) a statement as annexed hereto, within 7 (seven) days of close of the scheme.

  • FBR outlines action in post July 01 scenario; urges people to avail asset declaration scheme

    FBR outlines action in post July 01 scenario; urges people to avail asset declaration scheme

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has outlined course of action in scenario of post July 01, 2019 and some of motives are visible in the Finance Bill 2019.

    In a statement issued on Thursday, the FBR said that the primary objective of the government is to improve confidence/trust level between the taxpayer and the tax department.

    For that purpose some steps have already been undertaken which have been duly appreciated by the taxpayers.

    “However, major corrective actions will be taken from July 1, 2019. Tone and purpose (for the same) have been identified in the Finance Bill 2019 and others will be disseminated in the procedures, circulars and the administrative reforms which will be made in the Federal Board of Revenue post-July 1, 2019.”

    The primary theme of these actions is:

    a) Automation of business process

    b) Lack of personal interaction

    c) Minimal possibility of abuse of powers and discretion by the tax authority

    In this process the first step being ‘Return Filing’ and the ‘Sales Tax Registration’, being automated without any personal intervention/interaction.

    The FBR said that in the Finance Bill, 2019 it has been ensured that the functions of ‘Audit’ which should an exception on risk-based criterion, and not a norm, shall be undertaken by a person different from the persons involved in enforcement.

    Accordingly, the process of audit and enforcement will be segregated in due course. This is a major redressal, the FBR said.

    Furthermore detailed explanatory circulars will be issued that there should not be any possibility of abuse of section 122(5A) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and any other similar provisions in the relevant statutes.

    “It is also being ensured that first appeal stage be completely divorced from enforcement function.”

    Furthermore, the government is fully committed to ensure the concept of ‘Self Assessment Procedure’ in the true spirit and relevant steps are being undertaken to ensure that there is no possibility of harassment of the taxpayers.

    It is reiterated that the primary objective of the government is to create the confidence/trust amongst the honorable taxpayers. “It will be ensured that same actions materialize and concrete visible results are apparent. “

    On the other side, in the past tax efforts of the tax department were concentrated on the ‘Information Furnished’ by the taxpayers and there was not sufficient/independent ‘Data/Information’ of the economic transactions undertaken available with the government.

    The Government is concentrating its efforts to gather relevant information and is trying to further accelerate the process of gathering the data / information of the economic transactions including those being transactions in banking channels, electricity and gas connections, land records and other consumption data relating to expenses on travel, children education etc. as recorded in NADRA etc. and any other possible means in accordance with the international best practices.

    In these circumstances it will be difficult, rather impossible, for any person to undertake the economic transactions which remains outside the purview of fiscal/financial system of the country.

    “In these circumstance it is reiterated that any mis-apprehension about the manner of the operations of FBR in post July 1, 2019 and the availability of data with the government be dispelled with,” the FBR said.

    The FBR said that the Assets Declaration Scheme 2019 which is simple to be availed in order to live in a peaceful, comfortable, and a civilized manner for the betterment of Pakistan. It is considered that the context of the aforesaid paragraphs will be considered with respect to the decision for declaration under the Scheme to be made by June 30, 2019.

    The Assets Declaration Scheme 2019 will expire on June 30, 2019. It is reiterated that all persons having un-disclosed and un-declared assets and un-disclosed expenditure are strongly advised to avail the scheme.

  • SBP issues procedure for repatriation of foreign shares of Pakistan companies under asset declaration scheme

    SBP issues procedure for repatriation of foreign shares of Pakistan companies under asset declaration scheme

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Thursday issued procedure for repatriation of foreign assets held in the form of shares of a company incorporated in Pakistan, under Asset Declaration (Procedure & Conditions) Rules, 2019.

    The central bank said that in terms of Sub-Rule 6 of Rule 4 of the Assets Declaration (Procedure and Conditions) Rules 2019, issued by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) vide S.R.O. 578(I)/2019 dated May 25, 2019, where foreign assets are shares of a company incorporated in Pakistan held by a declarant, whether beneficially or otherwise, it may be declared, in terms of Assets Declaration Ordinance 2019, subject to their repatriation into Pakistan and conversion into non-repatriable basis.

    In order to facilitate the declaration of shares of a company incorporated in Pakistan, under clause 4(6) of the above mentioned Rules, held by the declarant, whether beneficially or otherwise, on repatriable basis, the SBP allowed these shares to be repatriated into Pakistan and also notify the following procedure for conversion of these shares from repatriable basis to non-repatriable basis and transfer in the name of the declarant:

    Shares registered with SBP on repatriable basis:

    i. The owner of shares (i.e. the person in whose name the shares are already registered with SBP) will submit its application, duly forwarded by the respective company (the company whose shares are held by the non-resident on repatriable basis) through the AD (bank), to SBP for cancellation of registration of shares.

    ii. The application shall explicitly state that the shares are beneficially owned by the declarant (Name, Father Name, Residential Address, CNIC/Passport No.) who wants to declare them under the Assets Declaration Ordinance 2019.

    iii. The application shall also state that the request has been made to the company/company registrar/Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDC), as the case may be, for transfer of these shares in the name of the declarant on non-repatriable basis after cancellation of the registration by SBP, with an advice to confirm SBP upon transfer of these shares.

    iv. The application will be submitted along with following original documents:

    A. Original shares registration letter(s), earlier issued by SBP on registration of shares of the company in favor of the applicant on repatriable basis.

    B. A clear undertaking from the applicant that no repatriation of capital and profit/dividend accruing thereon will be claimed at any stage.

    C. Letter from company secretary, confirming that:

    a. Underlying shares (the shares whose registration is to be cancelled) are still held by the applicant.

    b. Applicant has requested to the company/company registrar/CDC for transfer of the shares in the name of the declarant on non-repatriable basis after cancellation of the registration by SBP.

    v. Upon receiving such request through AD, SBP will cancel the registration letter and inform the AD and the company along with an endorsement to FBR.

    vi. Upon transfer of shares in the name of declarant, the company/company registrar or CDC, as the case may be, will confirm SBP that the shares have been transferred in the name of declarant on non-repatriable basis.

    Shares acquired through Special Convertible Rupee Accounts (SCRA) under Para 9 of Chapter 20 of Foreign Exchange Manual:

    i. The legal owner (i.e. Foreign Portfolio Investor in whose name the Unique Identification Number has been registered) of the shares shall approach the AD (SCRA maintaining bank) with the request on the format attached as Form-I, that the shares are beneficially owned by the declarant i.e. natural person(s) (Name, Father Name, Residential Address, CNIC /Passport No.) who wants to declare them under the Assets Declaration Ordinance 2019.

    ii. The request shall also state to transfer the shares from the depository (CDC) account of legal owner to depository (CDC) account in the name of the declarant as a local/domestic shareholder (local securities account details will be provided) and delink the said holdings from SCRA in banks’ books. This will be applicable only to shares of Foreign Portfolio Investors, which are currently safe kept under the participant ID of the AD. The said transfer between the two accounts should be in accordance with the procedure prescribed by CDC for this purpose.

    iii. The AD will issue a certificate to SBP on the format attached as Form-II, that shares have been transferred to the declarant CDC sub-account in line with the instruction received from the client, excluding it from SCRA regime with copy to CDC and FBR for their information and necessary action. CDC will also confirm that consequent upon the request of the legal owner, the shares have been transferred in the name of declarant on non-repatriable basis.

    All procedural aspects in respect of above declaration including, but not limited to, (i) conversion of shares from repatriable basis to non-repatriable basis whether with CDC or otherwise and (ii) transfer and registration of shares from the name of present legal owner to the declarant shall be completed on or before June 30, 2019; and the declarant shall disclose the details of such shares, including name and number of such shares and their face value in his/her asset declaration under Assets Declaration Ordinance, 2019, the SBP said.

  • FPCCI may opt harsh decisions against proposed budgetary measures

    FPCCI may opt harsh decisions against proposed budgetary measures

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on has announced to take harsh decision against duty and tax measures proposed through Finance Bill, 2019.

    At a pressing briefing on Wednesday, Engineer Daroo Khan, President, FPCCI said that the decision would include closure of business and trade activities in protest.

    He said that the business community would share its reservations with the government. If the government declines to accept demands then option to protest is open, he added.

    The FPCCI president said that budgetary measures had would create hardship for all including business community as well as general public.

    The national chamber has identified many reservations on the budget 2019/2020. The apex chamber has constituted a committee on the Finance Bill, 2019.

    Engr. Daroo Khan demanded the government to restore sales tax zero-rating for export sector. Further, he pointed out that hike in tariff of gas and electricity would also make difficult for business to continue.

    He suggested the government that if it had been decided to abolish the zero rate regime then there must be assurance of releasing refunds.

    He also demanded the government to restore provision of audit once in three years as Finance Bill proposed to empower tax officials to conduct audit of a taxpayer any or every year.

    S M Muneer, leader of business community, however, said that the business community would not protest without meeting with government authorities.

    He said that a delegation of FPCCI would hold talk with Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, advisor to Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue on June 20.

    Muneer said that massive depreciation of Pak Rupee had created difficulties for businesses.

    Zubair Tufail, former FPCCI president, said that the proposed budget would encourage smuggling of goods.

    He said that banks should be asked for instant processing of refunds in case the zero-rating was abolished.

    Mirza Ikhtiar Baig, business leader, said that the business community was meeting with people in the government and opposition.

    He said that a delegation of Pakistan Peoples’ Party headed by its chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari was visiting FPCCI on June 22, 2019. But we are meeting first with the government tomorrow (June 21), he added.

  • FBR sets up Finance Bill 2019 anamoly committee

    FBR sets up Finance Bill 2019 anamoly committee

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Tuesday constituted an anamoly committee comprising tax professionals to identify legal flaws in Finance Bill 2019.

    Ashfaq Tola has been nominated chairman of the committee. Hamid Atiq Sarwar, Member IR Policy, FBR has been nominated as vice chairman.

    Other members of the committee are included: Abid Shaban, Zia Awan, Muhammad Awais, Asif Haroon, Abdul Qadir Memon, Amer Javed, Iftikhar Taj and Muhammad Rafique.

    The committee shall it’s report on June 21, 2019.

  • Demand, supply to decide dollar rate: SBP governor

    Demand, supply to decide dollar rate: SBP governor

    KARACHI: The demand and supply will decide the rate of US dollar, Reza Baqir, Governor, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Monday in his maiden press conference.

    “Let the market decide the dollar rate,” he said while replying to questions regarding exchange rate.

    He said that there were impacts of high inflation while increasing exchange rate. On the other hand if exchange rates are maintained then it will result in high debts, he added.

    At present the exchange rate is being decided by the market and it help in improving the indicators, the SBP governor said.

    The governor said that by controlling the exchange rate the imports had been reduced. He said that current account deficit had been reduced significantly. The deficit was at $19.8 billion. The deficit has been narrowed to $13 billion so far in the current fiscal year.

    He said that exchange rate was improved before Eid ul Fitr due to better inflows. However, payment pressure from corporate sector has against pressurized the local currency, he added.

    The SBP governor said that the economic team is bringing improving in the country.

    He said that in the past such budgets were presented which had failed to yield results.

    However, in the current budget relief measures have been announced under social protection program.

    Talking about the IMF program and its conditionalities, he said that people should wait till July 03, 2019 and after that all the documents related to fund programs would be made public.

  • KCCI seeks three month deferment for implementing unregistered buyers’ details

    KCCI seeks three month deferment for implementing unregistered buyers’ details

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Monday urged the government to defer implementation of obtaining information of unregistered buyers.

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