Author: Faisal Shahnawaz

  • Finance Bill 2019: turnover tax enhanced to 1.5 percent

    Finance Bill 2019: turnover tax enhanced to 1.5 percent

    ISLAMABAD: The rate of minimum turnover tax has been increased to 1.5 percent from 1.25 percent in the budget 2019/2020 presented a day earlier.

    The Finance Bill, 2019 proposed to enhance the rate of minimum turnover tax

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) explained that presently minimum tax on turnover is charged at the rate of 1.25 percent of the turnover if taxable income is less than 1.25 percent of turnover.

    Certain sectors have reduced rate of minimum tax at 0.2 percent, 0.25 percent and 0.5 percent of turnover.

    The aforesaid rates of minimum tax are being enhanced from 1.25 percent to 1.5 percent, from 0.20 percent to 0.25 percent, from 0.25 percent to 0.3 percent and from 0.5 percent to 0.75 percent, respectively.

    The following changes have been made in the minimum turnover tax for different sectors:

    Minimum tax rate increased from 0.2 percent to 0.25 percent for:

    (a) Distributors of pharmaceutical products, fast moving consumer goods and cigarettes;

    (b) Petroleum agents and distributors who are registered under the Sales Tax Act, 1990;

    (c) Rice mills and dealers; and

    (d) Flour mills.

    Minimum tax rate increased from 0.25 percent to 0.3 percent for motorcycle dealers registered under the Sales Tax Act, 1990.

    Minimum tax rate increased from 0.5 percent to 0.75 percent for:

    (a) Oil marketing companies, Oil refineries, Sui Southern Gas Company Limited and Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (for the cases where annual turnover exceeds rupees one billion.)

    (b) Pakistani Airlines; and

    (c) Poultry industry including poultry breeding, broiler production, egg production and poultry feed production.

    (d) Dealers or distributors of fertilizer; and

    (e) person running an online marketplace as defined in clause (38B) of section 2.

    Minimum tax rate increased from 1.25 percent to 1.5 percent in all other cases.

  • Finance Bill 2019: late filer salary persons allowed ATL entry

    Finance Bill 2019: late filer salary persons allowed ATL entry

    ISLAMABAD: The government has allowed late filers to include Active Taxpayers List (ATL) after payment of penalty. Presently, as per law the late filers are not allowed to ATL entry till next tax year.

    The government has proposed this relaxation through Finance Bill, 2019 as part of budget 2019/2020. The payment of penalty has been fixed Rs20,000 for companies, Rs10,000 for Association of Persons (AOPs), Rs3,000 for non-salaried persons and Rs1,000 for salaried persons.

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) while explaining the Finance Bill, 2019, said presently law prohibits placing a person’s name on the ATL for the year if the return is not filed within the due date.

    Hence, a person who files a return of income after the due date would be subjected to higher tax rates meant for persons not appearing on ATL, for the ensuing year, creating a disincentive towards return filing.

    “The condition of not placing name on ATL for the whole year is being abolished.”

    Instead, such a person would be penalized by withholding any refund due to a late-filer in the tax year in which the return was filed late without incurring any liability of compensation for delayed refund.

    Further, a nominal tax for placement on ATL after the due date of filing of return has been imposed as under:-

    1. Company Rs. 20,000

    2. Association of persons Rs. 10,000

    3. Non-salaried individuals Rs. 3,000

    4. Salaried individuals Rs. 1,000

  • Finance Bill 2019: FTR abolished on stock brokers’ commission

    Finance Bill 2019: FTR abolished on stock brokers’ commission

    ISLAMABAD: The government has withdrawn Final Tax Regime (FTR) for stock brokers for the purpose of taxation on commission earned by them. The proposal has been presented through Finance Bill, 2019 before the Parliament.

    In the budget 2019/2020 the government has taken several measures to plug loopholes of those avenues which were promoting black economy.

    The elimination of FTR for stock brokers was also part of it. Now the tax brokerage commission would become under minimum tax regime.

    The present government through Finance Supplementary (Second Amendment) Act, 2019 allowed the FTR on brokerage commission on the demand of stock brokers.

    However, the ongoing review of Financial Action Task Force (FATF) regarding money laundering and black money the government had no choice but to withdraw FTR and presumptive tax regime.

    With the proposed elimination of the FTR the brokers will liable to provide details of investors from whom they drive brokerage income.

    Besides, stock brokers would also require to file complete income tax returns providing all details of their business transactions.

  • Finance Bill 2019: Amnesty on immovable property purchase withdrawn

    Finance Bill 2019: Amnesty on immovable property purchase withdrawn

    ISLAMABAD: The government has withdrawn a permanent amnesty for not explaining the source of investment in purchasing immovable properties.

    The government has proposed to withdraw this provision through Finance Bill, 2019 as part of budget 2019/2020, presented on Tuesday.

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in its income tax salient features said that 3 percent tax for not explaining the source of investment is being withdrawn.

    Section 236W was introduced to Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 through Income Tax (Fourth Amendment) Act, 2016 dated December 02, 2016. This section was granted immunity from declaring source of investment for the purchase of immovable properties.

    The FBR said that in Pakistan the Real Estate sector is one of the biggest sources of money laundering and is used as a parking lot for untaxed as well as ill-gotten money.

    In view of this a wide range of steps have been taken to restructure the taxation of this sector.

    The various steps being taken are as under:-

    (i) At present, the Board has issued valuation tables of immovable properties in 21 major cities wherein such properties are valued at a value higher than the DC rates. The purchasers are also required to pay 3 percent tax on the difference between the DC value and FBR value of property to explain the source of investment to the extent of differential between FBR value and DC value. The rates notified by the Board are still considerably lower than actual market value. It is therefore intended that FBR rates of immovable properties would be taken closer to or about 85 percent of actual market value.

    (ii) As the increase in FBR values of immovable property is going to increase the incidence of tax on genuine buyers and sellers, the rate of withholding tax on purchase of immovable property is being reduced from 2 percent to 1 percent.

    (iii) At present, withholding tax on purchase of property is attracted only if the value of property is more than four million rupees. The threshold of four million rupees is being abolished and withholding tax on purchase is to be collected irrespective of the value of property.

    (iv) At present, there is no withholding tax on sale of property if the property is held for a period of more than three years. Since capital gain is to be taxed under normal tax regime even beyond the period of three years, withholding tax on sale of property would be collected where the holding period is up to five years.

    (v) Presently the law imposes restriction on registration or transfer of property having fair market value exceeding rupees five million in the name of a non-filer. The aforesaid restriction placed on purchase of immovable property is being withdrawn.

  • Finance Bill 2019: Final Tax Regime withdrawn

    Finance Bill 2019: Final Tax Regime withdrawn

    ISLAMABAD: The government has decided to withdraw Final Tax Regime (FTR) and bring various sectors into the documented economy.

    The FTR has been proposed to be abolished through Finance Bill, 2019 as part of budget 2019/2020, which was presented on Tuesday.

    The Federal Board of Income tax by its inherent nature is tax charged and levied on income.

    However presently persons involved in certain transactions are not required to pay tax on their actual profit.

    Instead, the tax collected or deducted on these transactions is treated as final tax liability.

    This regime is available persons to such as commercial importers, commercial suppliers of goods, contractors, persons deriving brokerage or commission income and persons earning income from CNG stations.

    “The tax collected or deducted from the aforesaid persons shall now be treated as minimum tax liability except for exporters, persons winning prizes and sellers of petroleum products.”

    This measure is designed as a first step for gradual phasing out of the final tax regime and transition to income based taxation for all persons.

  • Finance Bill 2019: Tax card for business individuals, salary income less than 75pc for tax year 2020

    Finance Bill 2019: Tax card for business individuals, salary income less than 75pc for tax year 2020

    ISLAMABAD: The government has proposed new tax slabs for business individuals in tax year 2020 through Finance Bill 2019.

    The tax card will also be applicable in case of salary persons where total salary income is less than 75 percent of the total income.

    The Finance Bill 2019 was presented on Tuesday as part of federal budget 2019/2020.

    Following are the tax card for business individuals and salaried persons having salary income less than 75 percent:


     

    S. No

    Taxable Income

    Rate of Tax

    01Where taxable income does not exceed Rs400,0000%
    02Where taxable income exceeds Rs400,000 but does not exceed Rs600,0005% of the amount exceeding Rs. 600,000
    03Where taxable income exceeds Rs600,000 but does not exceed Rs1,200,000Rs10,000 plus 10% of the amount exceeding Rs600,000
    04Where taxable income exceeds Rs1,200,000 but does not exceed Rs2,400,000Rs70,000 plus 15% of the amount exceeding Rs1,200,000
    05Where taxable income exceeds Rs2,400,000 but does not exceed Rs3,000,000Rs. 250,000 plus 20% of amount exceeding Rs2,400,000
    06Where taxable income exceeds Rs3,000,000 but does not exceed Rs4,000,000Rs370,000 plus 25% of the amount exceeding Rs3,000,000
    07Where taxable income exceeds Rs4,000,000 but does not exceed Rs6,000,000Rs620,000 plus 30% of the amount exceeding Rs4,000,000
    08Where taxable income exceeds Rs6,000,000Rs1,220,000 plus 35% of the amount exceeding Rs6,000,000
  • Budget 2019/2020: sales tax zero-rating abolished

    Budget 2019/2020: sales tax zero-rating abolished

    ISLAMABAD: The government has abolished sales tax zero-rated by rescinding SRO 1125(I)/2011 for export sectors. However, new mechanism of refund has been introduced which would be paid at the time of realization of exports.

    SRO 1125(I)/2011 provides for zero-rate of sales tax on inputs and products of five export-oriented sectors i.e. textile, leather, carpets, sports goods and surgical goods.

    The objective was to resolve delay in refund payments. However, zero7 rating has created loophole and the benefit is being availed by unintended beneficiaries / non-exporters. Reduced rates for finished goods is also harming revenues.

    Huge misuse of SRO on import of fabric and processed fabrics has been reported. To streamline and prevent revenue leakage SRO 1125 is being rescinded.

    SRO 1125 be rescinded, thus restoring standard rate of 17 percent on items covered under SRO.

    The rate of sales tax on local supplies of finished articles of textile and leather and finished fabric may be raised from current 6 percent for integrated businesses, and 9 percent for others, to 15 percent and 17 percent, respectively.

    Zero-rating of utilities (gas, electricity and fuels) allowed to these export oriented sectors through various sales tax general orders be withdrawn.

    Refund of sales tax to these sectors be automated, thus ensuring that the sales tax paid on inputs is immediately refunded. Refund Payment Orders (RPOs) shall be immediately sent to SBP for payment as soon as these are generated.

    Ginned cotton which is presently exempt is proposed to be subjected to reduced rate of 10 percent

    In addition to above, it is also proposed to rescind notification No. SRO. 769 (I)/2009, dated 4th September, 2009, which grants zero-rating on import and supply of polyethylene and polypropylene for manufacture of mono filament yarn and net cloth, being similar in nature to SRO 1125, and that granting zero-rating to local supplies is to be discouraged.

  • Budget 2019/2020: salary, pension increased up to 10 percent

    Budget 2019/2020: salary, pension increased up to 10 percent

    ISLAMABAD: The government has announced increase up to 10 percent in salary and pension in the federal budget 2019/2020.

    Hammad Azhar, State Minister for Revenue presented Budget 2019/2020 on Tuesday and announced following relief measures for government employees and pensioners.

    Ad-hoc Relief Allowance at 10 percent on running Basic Pay of BPS 2017 to civil government employees in BPS grade 1 to 16, and employees of Armed Forces Civil employees BPS 17 – 20 will be given ad-hoc Relief Allowance at 5 percent.

    Civil employees in BPS 21 and 22 will receive no increase in pay as they have decided to sacrifice for the sake of improvement in economic situation of the country.

    Increase in net pension at 10 percent will be given to all civil and armed forces pensioners of federal government.

    Special conveyance allowance for disabled employees will be enhanced from Rs.1,000 per month to Rs.2,000 per month.

    Special pay admissible to SPS/PS/APS to Ministers, Ministers of State, Parliamentary Secretaries, Additional Secretaries, and Joint Secretaries will be enhanced by 25 percent.

    In addition to the above, minimum wage is being increased to Rs.17,500 per month.

  • Budget 2019/2020 at glance

    Budget 2019/2020 at glance

    ISLAMABAD: Following is the glance of budget 2019/2020.

  • Budget 2019/2020 with massive tax burden presented

    Budget 2019/2020 with massive tax burden presented

    ISLAMABAD: The present government on Tuesday presented its first budget with total outlay of Rs 7,022 billion for the fiscal year 2019-2020, registering growth of 30 percent against the revised budget of Rs 5.385 trillion for current fiscal year (2018-2019).

    State Minister for Revenues Hammad Azhar presented the budget in the National Assembly, amid protest by the Opposition parties.

    The minister said that total federal revenues have been estimated at Rs 6,717 billion which is 19 percent higher than the previous year’s revenues of Rs 5,661 billion.

    The collection of revenues by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), he said are estimated to be recorded at Rs 5,555 billion which are 12.6 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In order to achieve the revenue collection target the government introduced massive budgetary measures across the board.

    The minister of state said out of total revenue collections, an amount of Rs 3.255 trillion would be distributed among the provinces under 7th National Finance Commission (NFC) Award which is 32 percent higher than the current year’s share of Rs 2.465 trillion.

    He said Net Federal Revenues for the upcoming fiscal year have been estimated at Rs 3.46 trillion against the revenues of Rs 3.07 trillion during current fiscal year which is 13 percent higher.

    Similarly, he said the federal budget deficit would be Rs 3.56 trillion whereas the provincial budget surplus is estimated to be at Rs 423 billion for the year 2019-2020.