Dhaka, January 2, 2026 – Bangladesh’s foreign exchange reserves reached 28.52 billion U.S. dollars by the end of December 2025, according to the latest data released by Bangladesh Bank (BB) on Thursday.
The figure is based on the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) calculation method, which measures immediately usable reserves under the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6).
The central bank reported that the country’s gross foreign exchange reserves stood at 33.19 billion dollars at the close of December. While gross reserves include investments that may require liquidation before use, reserves calculated under the IMF method are readily available for foreign exchange needs.
Foreign exchange reserves are a key indicator of a country’s economic stability and ability to meet international trade obligations. For a growing economy like Bangladesh, reserves equivalent to six months of import bills are generally considered adequate. BB officials noted that with the current reserves, Bangladesh can cover roughly five months of import payments, ensuring continued stability in trade and finance.
Bangladesh’s reserves have fluctuated in recent years, reaching an all-time high of 48 billion dollars in August 2021, reflecting strong remittance inflows and export performance. The current level indicates a moderate decline from the peak but remains sufficient to support the country’s import requirements and maintain confidence in the national currency.
Economists say maintaining healthy foreign exchange reserves is crucial for managing inflation, stabilizing the taka, and sustaining economic growth amid global uncertainties. The Bangladesh Bank continues to monitor reserves closely while promoting policies to enhance foreign currency inflows through exports, remittances, and foreign investment.
This record confirms Bangladesh’s commitment to strengthening its financial resilience and economic stability in 2026.