Category: Money & Banking

Money and banking drive economic activity by facilitating transactions, savings, and investments. Banks manage financial resources, offer credit, and regulate money supply, ensuring stability and growth in Pakistan’s financial sector.

  • Commercial banks urged to withdraw appeals in Riba case

    Commercial banks urged to withdraw appeals in Riba case

    ISLAMABAD: A leading scholar of the country on Sunday urged commercial banks to withdraw their appeals against the order of Federal Shariat Court (FSC).

    The FSC judgment declared that Riba (usury) is Haram and prevailing banking system with interest system should be abolished forthwith.

    READ MORE: State Bank, NBP to withdraw petitions in Riba case: Ishaq Dar

    State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and National Bank of Pakistan with other six commercial banks filed a review before the Supreme Court against the judgment of the FSC.

    Recently, the SBP and NBP reportedly withdrew the appeals. However, private banks are still in litigation to contest the judgment of FSC.

    “The private banks should withdraw their appeals to annul the judgment of the Federal Shariat Court (FSC) against the Riba (usury),” said Hafiz Muhammad Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi, Prime Minister’s Special Representative for Interfaith Harmony and the Middle East Hafiz Muhammad Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi, while talking to the state media.

    READ MORE: KCCI demands implementation of Riba free banking

    He said the government had taken practical steps by withdrawing appeals of national and state banks from the apex court in a bid to get rid of the interest-based economic system.

    Ashrafi, who is also the chairman of Pakistan Ulema Council, assured the government all-out support of Ulema and Mashaykh in the implementation of FSC’s decision in letter and spirit.

    He proposed all the financial institutions devise a combined strategy to make the country’s economic system free of interest which was totally against the divine commands.

    He also urged the government to take stern action against the people who were allegedly involved in an interest-based system at the local level.

    READ MORE: SBP seeks Supreme Court guidance on Riba case judgement

    He said Pakistan, currently, was facing a critical financial crisis and its solution was lying in political stability and improved law and order situation in the country.

    He urged all the religious and political parties to unite on one platform and help cope with burgeoning polarization, extremism, and the new wave of terrorism with collective efforts.

    He also appealed the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Chief Imran Khan to come to the table-talk to evolve consensus on the ‘Charter of Pakistan’ as it was the need of the hour and it would help control increasing violence in the society and improve the ailing economy of the country.

    He proposed that the way ‘Message of Pakistan’ was designed to promote religious harmony in all sections of the society, there should be long-term policies on the country’s social, economic, and foreign affairs issues in the shape of ‘Charter of Pakistan’ and it should be implemented by all the governments to come and national institutions in the larger national interest.

    READ MORE: IPS demands implementation of court judgment on Riba

    Ashrafi emphasized that Pakistan had to go out of the box in the matter of its foreign policy as there was a paradigm shift in the external affairs of the Islamic and Arab world.

    He also thanked the Saudi leadership for extending the term of deposit in the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) from the Saudi Fund for Development.

    Expressing gratitude to Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and his Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman, he said the relationship between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia was like two brothers.

    He said Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif’s meetings with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman would yield further cooperation in the shape of Saudi investment in the days to come ahead in the country.

    “Similarly, other Islamic countries are also increasing trade and economic cooperation with Pakistan,” he said expressing the hope that there would be good news from the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkey and Saudi Arabia in the near future.

    Ashrafi hinted that there was a big hand of the external forces and anti-state elements behind an organized smear campaign against the national security institutions and armed forces.

    “We must counter the concocted propaganda of our arch enemy against our national defense institutions and Pakistan Army with a pragmatic approach instead of becoming part of it,” he maintained.

  • Pakistani rupee may devalue to PKR 270 against dollar by year end: report

    Pakistani rupee may devalue to PKR 270 against dollar by year end: report

    KARACHI: Pakistani rupee likely devalue to PKR 270 against the dollar by end of the current fiscal year or June 30, 2023, a report said on Saturday.

    The report released by Topline Securities, predicted that rupee to reach PKR 270 by Jun 2023 with FY23 average of Rs241.

    READ MORE: PKR ends stable to dollar on $3 billion Saudi rollover

    With PKR likely to weaken further, inflationary pressure may persist even after 900bps increase in policy rate by SBP in last 1.5 years, the report added.

    Pakistan currency is going through lot of uncertainty in spite of 21 per cent fall in PKR against US Dollar in 2022 so far.

    Since 2019 Pakistan is following a market-based exchange rate regime. Even though official exchange rate remains in the range of Rs221-225 in recent past, black market rate is trading at a premium of more than 10 per cent at Rs240-250.

    READ MORE: SBP foreign exchange reserves fall to $7.5 billion

    The report said that since State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has tightened rules for exchange companies, there is hardly any foreign currency supply in the open market except for few currencies available for travelers at a premium of 3 per cent.

    This reemergence of black market with 10 per cent difference, analysts at the Topline Securities believe, cannot continue for long as it has started affecting USD inflows especially inward remittances.

    Given low foreign reserves, it is highly likely that the official exchange rate will adjust to close to black market rate.

    READ MORE: Pakistan official reserves fall to around 1 ½ months import coverage

    As per their base case, the analysts expect PKR to reach Rs270 by Jun 2023 with FY23 average of Rs241. With PKR likely to weaken further, inflationary pressure may persist even after 900 basis points increase in policy rate by SBP in last 1.5 years.

    Now with SBP revising its FY23 estimate of CPI to 21-23 per cent, they think interest rates to remain at higher levels. In Base Case under IMF supervision this tightened monetary policy will continue in 2023 also. Though the analysts expect Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation coming down to 14 per cent in FY24, but policy rate will remain around 15 per cent.

    READ MORE: PKR remains resilient against dollar, makes 26 paisas gain

  • Banks must ensure financial innovation customer centric: SBP governor

    Banks must ensure financial innovation customer centric: SBP governor

    KARACHI: Banks must ensure that financial innovation is customer centric, which results in faster, safer and cheaper access to financial services, this was stated by Jameel Ahmed, Governor, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday.

    The SBP governor was addressing at a conference on on “Role of the Banking Sector in Business and Economic Growth of Pakistan” jointly organized by National Institute of Banking and Finance (NIBAF) in collaboration with the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan (ICMA Pakistan).

    READ MORE: SBP denies restricting import payment for petroleum products

    The SBP governor said banking system can better serve business sector activities by offering smart and innovative digital financial services. He added that, the banks must ensure that financial innovation is customer centric, which results in faster, safer and cheaper access to financial services.

    This full day event focused on the emerging challenges, opportunities and modes of innovation for Banking sector in Pakistan. The event featured keynote addresses and high level policy deliberations for the way forward in Banking and digital financial services spectrum. The panelists, speakers and attendees included key industry market movers, academicians, innovators and banking sector delegates.

    READ MORE: Last date extended up to Dec 31 for exchanging old designed banknotes

    In his address, the governor, reiterated SBP’s resolve to foster a dynamic and stable banking system; geared towards economic welfare of the society. The Governor elaborated that banking sector in Pakistan continues to serve the needs of the economy and make progress on key public policy objectives of financial inclusion, innovation and financing to priority sectors, given the recent challenging global and domestic economic environment.

    The governor remarked that the transformation of banking system from conventional to Shariah compliant mode in the light of decision of Shariah court and the growth in digital technologies offer a huge opportunity for the growth of the banking.

    READ MORE: SBP withdraws NADRA Verisys for activation of dormant bank accounts

    He reaffirmed the assiduous support being offered by SBP in the advancement of digital transformation and unwavering support for Islamic banking transformation in the financial industry.  Governor stressed upon the need for banks to leverage innovative financial solutions in order to achieve a higher level of financial inclusion especially for largely excluded segments; such as women, small businesses and agriculture. He encouraged banks to focus on developing and designing products with the consumers’ interests in mind.

    READ MORE: Pakistan rebuts reports of stopping payments to Google

    During the conference, Shehzad Ahmed Malik, President ICMA expressed that a major challenge for banks across the globe was adapting to innovation. He suggested that for local commercial banks, especially, it is high time that they should make it a priority to adopt new technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Chatbots which can offer them revolutionary solutions and enable them to compete with the digital banks that would be gradually entering into the banking arena in Pakistan.

    The Conference was attended by senior management of the central bank, banking community and members of ICMA.

  • PKR ends stable to dollar on $3 billion Saudi rollover

    PKR ends stable to dollar on $3 billion Saudi rollover

    KARACHI: Pakistani Rupee (PKR) ended stable against the dollar on Friday owing to Saudi rollover of $3 billion.

    The exchange rate ended at PKR 223.69 to the dollar, same previous day level, in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the market had witnessed high dollar demand owing to import and corporate payments.

    READ MORE: SBP foreign exchange reserves fall to $7.5 billion

    However, the reports of Saudi approval for extension the term of deposit had support the rupee value.

    The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) extended the term for the deposit provided by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the amount of $3 billion to the State Bank of Pakistan.

    The extension of the term of the deposit is a continuation of the support provided by the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, as the deposit aimed to shore up the foreign currency reserves in the Bank and help Pakistan in facing the economic repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic; it, furthermore, contributed to meet external sector challenges and achieve sustainable economic growth for the country.

    READ MORE: Pakistan official reserves fall to around 1 ½ months import coverage

    Currency experts said that tightening of monetary policy and contraction in import payment demand helped the rupee to make recovery.

    They said that the SBP should be more vigilant because latest efforts were not enough as Pakistan’s external sector was facing huge challenges.

    Latest investment data revealed the foreign direct investment plunged by 52 per cent in first four months of the current fiscal year.

    The current account deficit recorded a contraction in the first four months of the current fiscal year, but it swelled when compared with the previous month.

    Pakistan needs foreign inflows on urgent basis to avoid balance of payment crisis. The foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan fell sharply during past few months making it difficult for the government to fulfill its foreign repayment commitments.

    READ MORE: Pakistan forex reserves inch up to $13.796 billion

    Official foreign exchange reserves of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have depleted by $327 million by week ended November 25, 2022 leaving import cover of only one and half months.

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the SBP fell by $327 million to $7.499 billion by week ended November 25, 2022 as compared with $7.826 billion a week ago.

    The import bill of the country was at $4.71 billion in October 2022, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). According to the month import bill the existing foreign exchange reserves of the SBP have reduced to cover only 1.56 months import payment.

    The central bank attributed the decline in official reserves to repayment against external debt.

    READ MORE: Pakistan FX reserves slip sharply by $958 mn on external payments

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP dropped by $12.647 billion.

    The total reserves of the country fell by $267 million to $13.378 billion by week ended November 25, 2022 as compared with $13.645 billion a week ago.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $13.850 billion.

  • ASA Microfinance Bank partners with Systems Limited NdcTech

    ASA Microfinance Bank partners with Systems Limited NdcTech

    KARACHI: ASA Microfinance Bank (Pakistan) Ltd has entered into a partnership with Systems Limited and NdcTech to implement Temenos next-generation Core Banking system.

    ASA Microfinance Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ASA International Group plc, one of the world’s largest global microfinance institutions providing micro loans to emerging entrepreneurs across Asia and Africa.

    NdcTech, a longstanding premier partner of Temenos and a wholly owned subsidiary of Systems Limited will deliver end-to-end core banking implementation and support services to ASA MFB.

    With this partnership, ASA MFB will further its mission to promote financial inclusion within the economy by providing value added services to the unbanked strata, particularly female owned enterprises.

    Temenos’ microservices packaged and functionally rich solution, which is tailored for the needs of inclusive banking, along with NdcTech’s expertise on Temenos products and in-depth knowledge of updated methodologies and tools, will enable the Bank to achieve its vision of increasing customer satisfaction with innovative and value-added services and leverage on operational cost efficiencies.

    Systems Limited will also provide implementation and support services for the Infrastructure and Platform deployment on Temenos Core. To support this scalable architecture, the Core banking system will be deployed on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, making the infrastructure components highly resilient.

    The agreement has been signed by Asif Peer, Group CEO Systems Ltd and Saeed Uddin Khan, CEO, ASA MFB (Pakistan) Ltd. It was also attended by senior officials of both the institutions including Rob Keijsers, Group CIO, ASA International & Ms. Ammara Masood, CEO, NdcTech.

    On this occasion, Asif Peer, Group CEO, Systems Limited said, “Systems Limited’s partnership with ASA Microfinance Bank for platform modernization is beyond mere technological collaboration. We believe that every bit of innovation and digital enablement will impact, directly or indirectly, the elevation of the underprivileged segment of society and will trigger improvement in grass root economy.

    “We are not only proud to catalyze digital transformation, but also to play a pivotal role in advocating for easy credit access and other innovative financial services for the unbanked community.”

    Dirk Brouwer, Co-Founder and Group-CEO, ASA-International said: “We are pleased to partner with NdcTech and Systems Ltd to implement Temenos state of the art Core banking system.

    “This transformation will help us to serve more low income female microfinance entrepreneurs throughout Pakistan, support our vision to enhance financial inclusion and improve the socio-economic conditions of the underprivileged, by providing them with financial access anywhere and at any time.”

  • Faysal Bank, Bank of Khyber partner to offer digital payment services

    Faysal Bank, Bank of Khyber partner to offer digital payment services

    Faysal Bank Limited (FBL) and Bank of Khyber have partnered to launch a suite of digital financial services featuring virtual and debit card services along with added digital payment solutions.

    Faysal Bank through its Fintech Express Program is driven by creating partnerships with Banks and Fintech to further encourage State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) financial inclusion initiative in Pakistan.

    Faysal Banks Fintech Express Program is focused on identifying financial institutions and aiding their customers’ digital journey through innovative technologies. With this partnership, Bank of Khyber will leverage Faysal Bank’s Fintech Express Program to accelerate the customers’ digital journey and provide its customer accessibility to a host of digital solutions to aid their banking needs.

    Speaking at the signing ceremony, Yousaf Hussain, CEO, FBL said, “Faysal Bank wants to be the cornerstone of the digital product revolution in Pakistan. We continue to focus on developing and strengthening ecosystem partnerships with multiple players that bring expertise and economies of scale in their respective domains. Faysal Bank’s agreement with Bank of Khyber demonstrates our commitment to facilitate other banks and startups in Pakistan.”

    Speaking at the occasion, Ali Gulfaraz, Managing Director and CEO, BoK, said: “Bank of Khyber is committed to delivering ease, convenience, and universal acceptability to our customers to transact and make payments across all channels. The partnership between Faysal Bank and Bank of Khyber will help us strengthen the BoK digital ecosystem by onboarding international payment schemes and digital services that will provide a comprehensive range of payment solutions to our customers.”

    The signing ceremony held at Faysal Bank, Karachi was also attended by Amin Ur Rahman, Chief Digital Officer and Fahad Mirza, Head of Digital Ecosystems & Partnerships, Faysal Bank Limited, and Asim Bashir, Group Head Digital & Consumer Banking from Bank of Khyber.

  • SBP denies restricting import payment for petroleum products

    SBP denies restricting import payment for petroleum products

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Thursday strongly rejected reports of restricting oil and petroleum products import payment.

    The central bank clarified that some reports suggested regarding restriction on import of oil and petroleum products by the SBP.

    READ MORE: Last date extended up to Dec 31 for exchanging old designed banknotes

    “It is clarified that SBP has not placed any restriction (verbal or otherwise) on opening of Letters of Credit (LCs) or contracts for import of crude oil, LNG and petroleum products,” according to a statement issued by the central bank.

    Such misinformation is being spread with ulterior motives to create uncertainty in the market, it added.

    READ MORE: SBP withdraws NADRA Verisys for activation of dormant bank accounts

    In fact, SBP ensures timely processing of foreign exchange payments through banks related to import of oil and gas products (including LNG) and in accordance with the contractual maturity of the trade documents.

    All the LCs/contracts for oil import are being retired on their due date through interbank foreign exchange market without any delay.

    READ MORE: Pakistan rebuts reports of stopping payments to Google

    The same is also evident from trade data released by SBP in terms of which country’s oil import stood at $1.48 billion and $1.47 billion for the month of September 2022 and October 2022, respectively.

  • PKR remains resilient against dollar, makes 26 paisas gain

    PKR remains resilient against dollar, makes 26 paisas gain

    KARACHI: Pakistani Rupee (PKR) remained resilient against the US dollar on Thursday and recovered 26 paisas in interbank foreign exchange market.

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  • Last date extended up to Dec 31 for exchanging old designed banknotes

    Last date extended up to Dec 31 for exchanging old designed banknotes

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has said that the last date has been extended up to December 31, 2022 for exchanging old designed banknotes.

    The central bank said that the last date to exchange old designed large size banknotes of Rs 10, 50, 100 and 1000 is December 31, 2022.

    These old design banknotes can now be exchanged from the counters of SBP BSC offices across the country till December 31, 2022.

    READ MORE: SBP withdraws NADRA Verisys for activation of dormant bank accounts

    State Bank is the sole issuer of banknotes in the country ensuring adequate supply of good quality banknotes across the country is amongst its key strategic goals.

    SBP collects soiled and unfit banknotes from the market and replaces them with fresh banknotes. Like other central banks, SBP issues new series of banknotes from time to time and demonetizes the earlier series with the approval of Federal Government. Further, the approval for demonetization of banknotes is granted by Federal Cabinet on the recommendations of SBP Board in terms of section 25(2) of SBP Act, 1956.

    READ MORE: Pakistan rebuts reports of stopping payments to Google

    The issuance of new series and demonetization of the old design banknotes helps central banks in checking counterfeiting and ensuring the integrity of banknotes in circulation.

    The new series of banknotes was issued from 2005 to 2008 and the old design banknotes have been slowly phased out from circulation. The Federal Government has therefore decided to demonetize old design banknotes of Rs 10, 50, 100 and 1000. These notes have ceased to be Legal Tender effective from 1st December 2016.

    READ MORE: Pakistan repays $1.8 billion in November 2022: SBP

    The Old Design Banknotes of Rs. 10, 50, 100 and 1000 are exchangeable from the offices of the SBP Banking Services Corporations up till December 31, 2022.

    These banknotes are exchangeable from SBP BSC Offices located at Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Multan, Gujranwala, Hyderabad, Sialkot, Sukkur, Bahawalpur, Muzaffarabad and D. I. Khan

    READ MORE: State Bank stuns market with massive policy rate hike

  • PKR ends firmer to dollar amid payment demand

    PKR ends firmer to dollar amid payment demand

    KARACHI: Pakistani Rupee (PKR) ended firmer against the US dollar on Wednesday amid foreign currency demand for import and corporate payments.

    The exchange rate remained ended at PKR 223.95 to the dollar, the same last day closing, in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the market witnessed higher dollar demand for import and corporate payments.

    READ MORE: PKR ends unchanged to dollar as Pakistan receives inflows

    Besides, it is important to note that the country is scheduled to make payment of $1.08 billion against international Sukuks.

    The positive sentiments prevailed in the market as the government on November 29, 2022 received $ 500 million from Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). The funds are deposited with SBP and will augment our reserves.

    Experts said that the increase in benchmark policy rate by 100 basis points to 16 per cent also discouraged the manufacturing sector to import raw material at high borrowing cost.

    READ MORE: PKR ends stable to dollar amid repayment pressure

    They said that the SBP should be more vigilant were not enough as Pakistan’s external sector was facing huge challenges.

    Latest investment data released by revealed the foreign direct investment plunged by 52 per cent in first four months of the current fiscal year.

    The current account deficit recorded contraction in the first four months of the current fiscal year it swelled when compared with the previous month.

    READ MORE: Rupee falls slightly to dollar amid foreign payment pressure

    Pakistan needs foreign inflows on urgent basis to avoid balance of payment crisis. The foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan fell sharply during past few months making it difficult for the government to fulfill its foreign repayment commitments.

    Foreign exchange (forex) reserves of Pakistan were at $13.796 billion by week ended November 11, 2022 as compared with $13.721 billion a week ago i.e. November 04, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $13.432 billion.

    READ MORE: PKR slumps to dollar amid SBP tight monitoring

    The official foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank nominally increased by $3 million to 7.96 billion by week ended November 11, 2022 as compared with $7.957 billion a week ago.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP dropped by $12.185 billion.