Category: Money & Banking

Money and banking drive economic activity by facilitating transactions, savings, and investments. Banks manage financial resources, offer credit, and regulate money supply, ensuring stability and growth in Pakistan’s financial sector.

  • List of approved currency exchange companies in Pakistan

    List of approved currency exchange companies in Pakistan

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has issued list of approved currency exchange companies in the country.

    The SBP on Friday issued updated Exchange Companies Manual. Following is the list of exchange companies:

    1. AA Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    2. Al-Hameed Int’l. Money Ex (Pvt.) Ltd.

    3. Al-Rahim Exchange Company(Pvt.) Ltd.

    4. Al-Sahara Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    5. D.D Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    6. Dollar East Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    7. Fairdeal Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    8. Glaxy Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    9. H & H Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    10. HBL Currency Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.

    11. Habib Qatar International Exchange Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd.

    12. Link International Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    13. Money Link Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    14. Muhammadi Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    15. NBP Exchange Company Ltd.

    16. Noble Exchange International (Pvt.) Ltd.

    17. P B S Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    18. Pakistan Currency Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    19. Paracha International Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.

    20. Paragon Exchange (Pvt.) Ltd.

    21. Ravi Exchange Company (Pvt) Ltd.

    22. Riaz Exchange Co. (Pvt.) Ltd.

    23. Royal International Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    24. Sadiq Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd

    25. Sky Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    26. Wallstreet Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    27. ZeeQue Exchange Company (Pvt.) Ltd.

    List of Exchange Companies of ‘B’ Category

    1. Al-Khaleej Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    2. Al-Pine International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    3. Best Way Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    4. Capital Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    5. Chanda Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    6. Easy Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd. (Formally Aftab Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.)

    7. Gohar Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    8. Great Union Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd

    9. International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    10. Islamabad Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    11. Karwan Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    12. Madina Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    13. Mega Currency Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    14. Money Masters Currency Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    15. Orient Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    16. Premier Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    17. Rajgan Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    18. Swiss International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    19. Time Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    20. Union Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    21. United Exchange Co.-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    22. Universal Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    23. Usman International Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    24. World Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

    25. World Wide Exchange Company-B (Pvt.) Ltd.

  • SBP launches digital foreign exchange operations

    SBP launches digital foreign exchange operations

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has launched an initiative to transform digital foreign exchange operations by replacing the paper-based requests with electronic submissions, which is not only efficient but also cost effective.

    Dr. Reza Baqir launched the SBP FX Regulatory Approval System (RAS) for end-to-end digitalization of Foreign Exchange (FX) related case submission process of Friday in a ceremony held in Karachi.

    At the invitation of Governor Baqir, Dr. Ishrat Husain, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Institutional Reforms and Austerity and the Governor State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) gave the keynote speech at the event.

    The objective of this initiative is to provide a fully digitalized platform to the business community and individuals in approaching banks for their foreign exchange related requests.

    The initiative will transform FX operations by replacing the paper-based requests with electronic submissions, which is not only efficient but also cost effective. This development is also congruent with the Government of Pakistan’s vision of Digital Pakistan.

    Welcoming the audience, Deputy Governor State Bank Mr. Jameel Ahmad gave a brief overview of SBP’s Knowledge Management Program to digitalize the decision-making processes at the State Bank.

    Deputy Governor informed that all FX related transactions create cross border monetary and reputational exposures for both the businesses and country and need to be well managed to avoid any unwarranted risks.

    He shared with the audience that in order to address this issue, remove inherent problems related to paper based processes and ensure timely delivery of services to the stakeholders, SBP has developed this online platform under the umbrella of its ‘Knowledge Management System’.

    The Governor, State Bank of Pakistanin his speech referred to various steps taken by State Bank of Pakistan towards digitalization at the State Bank and in the banking industry and for enhancing ease of doing business in the country.

    He informed that SBP has worked with various public and private sector entities for providing alternate delivery channels for payments. He also mentioned that work of micropayment gateway is at advance stage, which would revolutionize the payment spectrum in the country.

    Sharing his vision on foreign exchange front, he highlighted that in order to further liberalize the foreign exchange regime, SBP has taken several steps. It expanded the delegation of FX related requests to banks. It includes providing ease in payments for acquisition of services from abroad by one-time registration of contract with SBP and remittance of all subsequent payments by the banks, payments directly through the banks for acquisition of services from digital service providers up to US $ 200,000/- per year without any approval from SBP.

    It also includes registration of Foreign Currency Loans from abroad acquired by the private sector by the banks, and facilitating exporters by allowing them to make shipments on ‘Open Account Basis’ with direct dispatch of documents to the importer while complying with certain conditions related to historical performance on export proceeds realizations.

    In the end, he also mentioned that End-to-End digitalization of process through the commercial banks’ portals will enable customers to lodge their FX related requests from the location of their convenience thereby sparing their valuable time previously spent in navigating the paper-based processes.

    Governor Baqir appreciated the work of SBP officers as well as bank Presidents and officers for making this digitization possible as well as several other recent schemes of the SBP to support the economy during COVID-19

    Chief Guest Dr. Ishrat Husain, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Institutional Reforms and Austerity, in his address congratulated SBP for launching the online FX Regulatory Approval System and noted that the System was expected to enhance efficiency, transparency and ease of doing business in the FX regime.

    He mentioned the Government’s vision about digital Pakistan, highlighting core pillars of the strategy, which include strengthening connectivity, improving digital/ technological infrastructure, increasing investment in digital skills, and promoting innovation and tech entrepreneurship.

    He gave a brief of various initiatives of the government in these four areas, the key being establishment of five National Incubation Centers. He emphasized the role of banking industry in promoting digitalization laying out the challenges faced in implementation of the digital Pakistan.

    He emphasized that the relevant public and private sector entities need to work together to ensure affordability of data. He also accentuated that in the last decade, there has been a proliferation of centers of entrepreneurship, accelerators and incubators for training and promoting startups but there hasn’t been a consequential increase in the number of venture capital funds, angel funds and other modes of risk-sharing financing. In the absence of such funds that are able to discern exploitable opportunities and take stakes in them, families, friends and folks would not be able to sustain these ventures.

    The VC funds are usually founded by high net worth individuals who have made money elsewhere and are now able to invest in high risk, high reward companies. He urged that big business houses and high net worth individuals need to come forward to support and invest in such start-ups, which carry bright future prospects and are necessary for the growth of economy.

    Key stakeholders including representatives of SBP / SBP BSC, banks, chambers of commerce & industry and business community also attended the event.

  • Rupee strengthens by 37 paisas on improved sentiments

    Rupee strengthens by 37 paisas on improved sentiments

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee strengthened by 37 paisas against dollar on Friday owing to improved economic indicators and positive sentiments.

    The rupee ended Rs162.49 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs162.86 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that latest exchange rates showed the dollar weakened by five month low.

    They said that the since August 2020 the dollar weakened by Rs5.57. The greenback reached to the highest point of Rs168.43 on August 27, 2020.

    They said that the fall in dollar value to ease in pressure on debt repayments of Rs575 billion.

    Workers’ remittances remained above $2 billion for the fourth consecutive month in September.

    They increased to $2.3 billion, 31.2 percent higher than the same month last year and 9 percent higher than in August, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) recently said.

  • Rupee makes gain of 62 paisas on ease in dollar demand

    Rupee makes gain of 62 paisas on ease in dollar demand

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee strengthened by 62 paisas against dollar on Thursday owing to significant inflows of workers’ remittances and export receipts.

    The rupee ended Rs162.86 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs163.48 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that latest exchange rates showed the dollar weakened by five month low.

    They said that the since August 2020 the dollar weakened by Rs5.57. The greenback reached to the highest point of Rs168.43 on August 27, 2020.

    They said that the fall in dollar value to ease in pressure on debt repayments of Rs575 billion.

    Workers’ remittances remained above $2 billion for the fourth consecutive month in September.

    They increased to $2.3 billion, 31.2 percent higher than the same month last year and 9 percent higher than in August, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) recently said.

  • Bank deposits reach new peak of Rs16.88 trillion by September

    Bank deposits reach new peak of Rs16.88 trillion by September

    KARACHI: The deposits of banking system surged to a new record high of Rs16.886 trillion by end of September 2020, according to data released by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday.

    The bank deposits reached to new record-level from previous all-time high of Rs16.327 trillion by end of August 2020.

    The deposits of the banking system recorded growth of 20.39 percent in September 2020 when compared with the stock of Rs14.026 trillion in the same month of the last year.

    The significant growth in banking deposits has been attributed to higher foreign inflows and safe venue to keep money amid coronavirus pandemic.

    They said that growth in deposits has been fueled by higher remittances (+15 percent YoY in USD and 27 percent YoY in PKR terms during eight months of 2020), while lack of business activity due to COVID-19 (cash-based) may have also resulted in increase in bank deposits.

    Investments of banks have increased to Rs11.09 trillion by end of September 2020, which is 19.65 percent higher when compared with the investment of Rs9.269 trillion in the same month of the last year.

    Investment to Deposit Ratio (IDR) is around 66 percent in September 2020. The higher IDR is largely due to high interest rates at the start of the year and low appetite for risk (advances) due to COVID-19 lately.

    On the other hand, advances have grown by just 1.5 percent YoY to Rs8.094 trillion by end September 2020 as compared with Rs7.975 trillion by end of same month of the last year.

    This is despite the aggressive cuts in interest rates by the Pakistan Central Bank since March 2020 as the impact of COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the overall risk appetite of banks.

  • Rupee gains 39 paisas on sufficient inflows

    Rupee gains 39 paisas on sufficient inflows

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained 39 paisas against the dollar on Wednesday owing to significant inflows of export receipts and workers’ remittances.

    The rupee ended at Rs163.48 to the dollar from the previous day’s closing of Rs163.87 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency dealers said that the market witnessed sufficient supply of the foreign currency which helped the rupee to appreciate.

    Workers’ remittances remained above $2 billion for the fourth consecutive month in September 2020.

    They increased to $2.3 billion, 31.2 percent higher than the same month last year and 9 percent higher than in August.

    On a cumulative basis, remittances rose to a record $ 7.1 billion in the first quarter of 2020/2021, 31.1 higher than the same period last year.

    The dealers hoped that considering the inflows and buffer stock of foreign exchange reserves would help the local currency to make gain.

  • Rupee eases by three paisas on import payment demand

    Rupee eases by three paisas on import payment demand

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee ended down by three paisas against dollar on Tuesday owing to import and corporate payment demand for the foreign currency.

    The rupee ended Rs163.84 to the dollar from last day’s closing of Rs163.81 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency dealers said that the higher dollar demand for import and corporate demand depreciated the value of the local currency.

    They said that higher trade deficit for the month of September 2020 and expected current account deficit for the month also pressured the local unit.

    They however hoped that the rupee would make gain during coming days owing to measures taken by the government and substantial inflows in the shape of remittances and export receipts.

  • SBP announces interest rates for affordable housing loans

    SBP announces interest rates for affordable housing loans

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Monday announced interest rates for loan obtained under Naya Pakistan Housing scheme.

    The maximum size of loan shall be Rs5 million and the loan shall be available for the maximum limit at 7 percent for first five years and at 9 percent for remaining five years. The bank prices shall be KIBOR + 4 percent.

    The SBP said that in line with its vision of providing affordable housing to the masses, Government of Pakistan will be providing a markup subsidy facility for the construction and purchase of new houses.

    This facility will allow all individuals, who will be constructing or buying a new house for the first time, to avail bank’s financing at subsidized and affordable markup rates.

    This facility will be provided with the administrative support of State Bank of Pakistan as executing partner with Government of Pakistan and Naya Pakistan Housing and Development Authority (NAPHDA).

    The government has allocated Rs33 billion for payment of markup subsidy for financing over a period of 10 years and has assured continuity of the facility.

    For this purpose, State Bank and Government of Pakistan have signed a memorandum of understanding.

    The markup subsidy facility will be available through all banks and is divided in three tiers:

    Financing under Tier I is available for purchase of houses/apartments/flats of upto 5 marla or 125 sq. yards, with maximum covered area of 850 sq. feet and maximum price of Rs. 3.5 million, under NAPHDA projects. Maximum financing under this Tier is Rs. 2.7 million with maximum tenor of up to 20 years. Banks will charge maximum markup rate of KIBOR plus 250 basis points.

    However, GOP will provide markup subsidy to reduce borrowers’ rate to 5 percent for first five years and 7 percent for next five years.

    KIBOR is the Karachi Interbank Offer Rate that is determined in the interbank market on a daily basis and is used as a benchmark for most of the retail lending by banks.

    These rates are published on the website of State Bank of Pakistan on a daily basis.

    Financing under Tier II is also for houses/apartments/flats upto 5 marla or 125 sq. yards with maximum covered area of 850 sq. feet and maximum price of Rs 3.5 million.

    Maximum financing under this Tier is Rs 3 million with maximum tenor of up to 20 years. This Tier facilitates construction or purchase of housing units by individuals and households who have not applied or qualified for NAPHDA projects.

    Banks will charge maximum markup rate of KIBOR plus 400 basis points. However, subsidized rate for the borrowers for first 10 years under Tier 2 is the same as that of Tier I.

    The Tier III of the facility promotes affordable housing for middle-income families. This Tier allows subsidized financing for construction or purchase of houses/apartments/flats of more than 5 marla (125 sq. yards) and upto 10 marla (250 sq. yards) with maximum covered area from 850 sq. feet to 1,100 sq. feet and maximum price of Rs 6 million.

    Maximum financing under this Tier is Rs. 5 million with maximum tenor of up to 20 years. Banks will charge maximum markup rate of KIBOR plus 400 basis points. However, GOP will provide markup subsidy to reduce borrowers’ rate to 7 percent for first five years and 9 percent for next five years.

    It is expected that introduction of the facility with supply of fresh housing units through concerted efforts of NAPHDA and other stakeholders will help transform Government’s vision into reality.

    The SBP issued following rates and criteria through a circular:

    Markup Subsidy for Housing Finance

    1. Housing plays an important role in economic development by contributing in GDP growth, employment generation and social wellbeing. Further, more than 40 industries and 70 percent of unskilled labor are linked with housing and construction sector.

    2. In order to provide formal financial services at affordable rates, Government of Pakistan is providing Markup Subsidy for Housing Finance. The key features of the facility approved by the Government are given below:

    ParticularsMarkup Subsidy Program


    Eligibility CriteriaAll men/women holding CNIC First time home owner One individual can have subsidized house loan facility under this scheme only once Only for construction and first purchase of newly constructed affordable housing units
    Size of Housing UnitSize of the loan is segregated into three tiers, as under: Tier 1 (T1) – Housing Units/apartments of up to 125 square yards (upto 5 Marla) with covered area of up to 850 square feet. (NAPHDA) Tier 2 (T2) – Housing Units/apartments of up to 125 square yards (5 Marla) with covered area of up to 850 square feet. Tier 3 (T3) – Housing Units of more than 125 square yards up to 250 square yards (10 Marla) or apartments with covered area from more than 850 square feet to 1,100 square feet.
    Maximum Price of Housing UnitsMaximum Price (Market Value) of a single housing unit at the time of approval of financing, as under:

    Tier 1 (T1) – Rs 3.5 million
    Tier 2 (T2) – Rs 3.5 million
    Tier 3 (T3) – Rs. 6.0 million
    Maximum Loan sizeMaximum size of the loan of a single housing unit, as under:

    Tier 1 (T1) – Rs 2.7 million
    Tier 2 (T2) – Rs 3.0 million
    Tier 3 (T3) – Rs. 5.0 million
    Loan typeLong term housing finance loans
    Loan Tenor10/15/20 years, depending upon choice of customers.
    Security RequirementsAs per banks’ credit policy and prudential regulations for housing finance, the housing unit financed will be mortgaged in favor of financing bank.
    Allocation in BudgetFinance Division shall give authority to SBP to debit GOP account on quarterly basis for the subsidy payment to banks. Payment will be made to the banks on submission of quarterly-consolidated subsidy statement as per format prescribed by State Bank of Pakistan.

    Pricing
    Pricing for Housing Loans:
    Tier-1: 5% for first 5 years &
    7% for next 5 years at KIBOR+250 BPS
    Tier-2: 5% for first 5 years &
    7% for next 5 years at KIBOR+400 BPS
    (Spread may vary)
    Tier-3: 7% for first 5 years &
    9% for next 5 years
    For loan tenors exceeding 10 years, market rate will be applicable for the period exceeding 10 years.
    Executing AgencyAll commercial banks including Islamic banks and House Building Finance Company Limited (HBFCL)
    Application FormA standardized Application Form both in English and Urdu will require minimum essential information with simple format.

    The processing time will not exceed 30 days after submission of all documents by the borrower and the same will be clearly stated in the application form.
    Standardized ProceduresBanks to have standardized loan documents and risk acceptance criteria.
    MonitoringSBP will publish consolidated information about the loans extended under this program for information of the public on quarterly basis on its website.
    Geographical distributionGeographical distribution

    3. Banks can also avail risk coverage against the housing finance under the scheme from Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company (PMRC) at mutually agreeable terms and conditions.

    4. The banks are advised to ensure successful implementation of this facility through dissemination of necessary instructions to branches/ regions and capacity building of field staff, development/alignment of financing products and marketing campaigns, etc.

  • Rupee makes 3 paisas gain amid significant inflows of remittances

    Rupee makes 3 paisas gain amid significant inflows of remittances

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee made a nominal gain of three paisas against dollar on Monday amid significant rise in home remittances as reported by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    The rupee ended Rs163.81 to the dollar from last Friday’s closing of Rs163.84 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency dealers said that market players were remained optimistic about the ease in pressure on the local unit. However, the market witnessed demand from importers and corporate buyers as marked was opened after two days weekly holidays.

    The dealers said that the home remittances posted a growth of over 32 percent in the month of September 2020 on Year on Year basis (YoY). Besides, the foreign currency account rules issued by the ministry of finance on Friday evening also sent positive message to the market.

    The currency dealers hoped that the rupee would make gain during coming days owing to measures taken by the government and substantial inflows in the shape of remittances and export receipts.

  • SBP issues FAQs to foreign currency account rules

    SBP issues FAQs to foreign currency account rules

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Sunday issued Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) in response to SRO issued by the finance ministry related to foreign currency account rules.

    (more…)