Category: Money & Banking

Money and banking drive economic activity by facilitating transactions, savings, and investments. Banks manage financial resources, offer credit, and regulate money supply, ensuring stability and growth in Pakistan’s financial sector.

  • Rupee eases in range bound trading

    Rupee eases in range bound trading

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee ended down by one paisa against dollar on Wednesday in range bound trading activities.

    The rupee ended Rs155.37 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs155.36 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency dealers said that the market was remained calm as neither major demand seen from importers nor inflows of export receipts.

    The foreign currency market was opened in the range of Rs155.35 and Rs155.40. The market recorded day high of Rs155.37 and low of Rs155.35 and closed at Rs155.37.

    The exchange rate in open market witnessed slight change in rupee value. The buying and selling of dollar was recorded at Rs155.20/Rs155.40 from previous day’s closing of Rs155.20/Rs155.50 in cash ready market.

  • SBP asks banks to enhance efforts for achieving agri credit disbursement target

    SBP asks banks to enhance efforts for achieving agri credit disbursement target

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has asked banks to enhance their efforts to achieve qualitative aspects of the assigned targets for agriculture financing.

    While chairing the annual meeting of the Agricultural Credit Advisory Committee (ACAC) held in Peshawar, KPK, SBP Governor Dr. Reza Baqir highlighted that most of the banks met their assigned targets except for some of the banks including ZTBL, PPCBL, some of the domestic private banks and Islamic banks falling short of achieving their targets.

    The province wise agriculture credit disbursement witnessed double-digit growth across all provinces and regions; however, banks struggled to achieve their assigned targets in the underserved regions.

    He urged agriculture lending banks and institutions to scale up their efforts and commitment to ensure achievement of agriculture credit target in the underserved provinces and regions.

    Dr. Reza Baqir appreciated the banks for their efforts in increasing the bank credit to the agriculture sector, which reached its historical high by end of FY19.

    “It is for the first time in Pakistan’s history that credit to the agriculture sector has surpassed one trillion rupees,” he added.

    The governor apprised the committee that SBP is considering three policy actions to further promote financial inclusion in the agriculture sector.

    First, enhancing transparency through disclosure of bank wise performance statistics on monthly basis covering agriculture credit disbursement, geographic distribution, outstanding amount, number of borrowers, and agriculture credit infrastructure.

    Second, introducing a comprehensive scoring model for ranking of banks against key agriculture credit indicators and targets. Third, introducing incentives and penalties based on performance scores of banks.

    Dr. Baqir emphasized that there is a large scope for lending opportunities for banks that support both financial inclusion and banks’ profitability.

    The keynote address was followed by a presentation wherein the performance of banks on agricultural financing was reviewed against their targets during FY19.

    While assigning the agriculture credit target for FY20, it was shared that the overall disbursement target of Rs.1,350 billion has been assigned to banks which is 89 percent of the total estimated agriculture credit requirement of Rs.1,518 billion.

    The province wise and sector wise distribution of the target was adopted while considering the provincial agricultural credit requirements, banks’ overall lending capacity and their business expansion plans. It was highlighted that Islamic banks and Islamic branches of commercial banks have been assigned disbursement target of Rs.110 billion in line with previous year to help realize the potential of Islamic agriculture financing. Further, the overall target of outstanding borrowers has been enhanced to 4.67 million with the addition of 650,000 new borrowers.

    The Committee also deliberated on the new directions in agricultural financing by focusing on technology especially digitalization of agriculture loan processes through adoption of Land Record Information Systems, Electronic Warehouse Receipt Financing system, and landmark initiatives like Kissan Digital Portal, which are key priorities under the National Financial Inclusion Strategy 2023.

    Subsequently, presentations were also made on i) Dairy value chain in Gilgit Baltistan by the Bank of Khyber, ii) Olive plantation and its value chain development by Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, iii) Innovative project to reclaim barren land by a progressive farmer, iv) Rural lending through digitization by HBL, v) Agriculture credit through alternative delivery channels by Khushhali Bank and vi) Opportunities for co-financing of PSDP projects through banks by Ministry of National Food Security.

    While concluding the meeting, Dr. Reza Baqir encouraged all stakeholders to collaborate to enhance formal credit to agriculture. He urged the banks to enhance their efforts to achieve the regional targets assigned for the year.

    Before closing the meeting, Governor-SBP thanked the participants and expressed his optimism that Banks will explore new investment opportunities through collaboration and experience sharing to achieve overall annual target for FY20 besides achieving their regional targets particularly in the underserved areas.

    The meeting was attended by senior officials of federal & provincial governments, Presidents/CEOs of banks, members of all provincial chambers of agriculture, progressive farmers, representatives of KPK farming community and SBP officials.

  • Rupee eases against dollar in lackluster trading

    Rupee eases against dollar in lackluster trading

    The Pakistani Rupee experienced a marginal decline against the US Dollar, closing at Rs155.36 in the interbank foreign exchange market, a slight drop from the previous day’s close of Rs155.35.

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  • SBP likely to keep policy rate unchanged: analysts

    SBP likely to keep policy rate unchanged: analysts

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) likely to keep policy rate unchanged in upcoming monetary policy, analysts said on Tuesday.

    The analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that the monetary policy committee of SBP will convene on Friday (22nd November 2019) to announce the monetary policy for the next two months.

    We expect the SBP to keep policy rates unchanged in the upcoming monetary policy statement. Despite significant reduction in yields of 10-yr PIB, T-Bills, and revision on National Savings Scheme (NSS) rates, we see a status quo stance due to the following reasons:

    i) Inflation is likely to remain elevated in upcoming months and expected to peak out in January 2020 at 12.50 percent which would reduce real interest rates to 75bps (compared to last 10 months average of ~290bps),

    ii) Government is expected to continue attracting foreign investment in T-Bills to increase foreign exchange reserves, and

    iii) Monetary easing might have negative repercussions on the current account and exchange rates.

    To recall, SBP kept policy rate unchanged in last monetary policy statement (held on 16th September 2019) on account of

    i) Inflation forecast which was broadly similar between new and old base (11-12 percent for FY20),

    ii) Higher core inflation, and iii) Regular adjustment in utility prices and increase in food prices could pose upside risk to inflation forecast.

  • SBP facilitates exports against advance payment

    SBP facilitates exports against advance payment

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has amended framework related to trade based money laundering in order to facilitate receiving export payment.

    The SBP on Monday issued amendment to Framework for Managing Risks of Trade Based Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing.

    The central bank invited attention of the banks and exchange companies to FE Circular No. 04 dated October 14, 2019 regarding the above subject.

    The SBP said that in order to facilitate export against advance payment, the Para 6(b)(i)(e) of the Framework for Managing Risks of Trade Based Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing has been amended as under:

    “e) Guideline at (a)(c) & (d) above shall be followed while making declaration on Advance Payment Voucher (Appendix V-14). Moreover, it shall be ensured by ADs that in case of exports against advance payment, declaration made on EFE/MFE is strictly in accordance with the particulars declared on Advance Payment Voucher including the name of the consignee. In case advance payment is received from an entity other than the consignee, the ADs shall ensure the same is verified through a swift message or underlying contract and the related risks, including the risk of under/over invoicing are adequately addressed.”

    Prior to amendment the paragraph was read as:

    “e) Guideline at (a)(c) & (d) above shall be followed while making declaration on Advance Payment Voucher (Appendix V-14). Moreover, it shall be ensured by ADs that in case of advance payment export, declaration made on EFE/MFE is strictly in accordance with the particulars declared on Advance Payment Voucher and name of consignee declared on EFE/MFE is of the same entity from which the advance payment is received.”

    The SBP said that all other terms and conditions on the subject shall remain unchanged.

    Further, the instructions related to advance remittance for export of fresh fruits/vegetables as contained in Para 27, Chapter 12 of Foreign Exchange Manual shall also remain unchanged.

    Authorized Dealers are advised to bring the same to the notice of all their constituents.

  • Rupee gains four paisas against dollar on inflows

    Rupee gains four paisas against dollar on inflows

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained four paisas against dollar on Monday owing to sufficient inflows.

    The rupee ended Rs155.35 to the dollar from last Friday’s closing of Rs155.39 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the inflows of export receipts and remittances helped the rupee to gain values.

    The foreign currency market was initiated in the range of Rs155.38 and Rs155.42. The market recorded day high of Rs155.40 and low of Rs155.35 and closed at Rs155.35.

    The exchange rate in open market the rupee witnessed slight gain. The buying and selling of dollar was recorded at Rs155.20/Rs155.40 from previous level of last Friday’s of Rs155.20/Rs155.50.

  • SBP to announce monetary policy on Nov 22

    SBP to announce monetary policy on Nov 22

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) will announce monetary policy on Friday, November 22, 2019 for next two months, said a statement on Monday.

    The SBP kept the policy rate unchanged at 13.25 percent in its monetary policy announcement on September 16, 2019.

    In the previous monetary policy, the SBP noted two key developments since the last MPC meeting.

    First, the interbank foreign exchange market had adjusted relatively well to the introduction of the market-based exchange rate system.

    The initial volatility and associated uncertainty in the exchange market had subsided.

    Reflecting these improved sentiments and continued adjustment in the current account, the rupee had strengthened modestly against the US dollar since the last MPC, unlike its previous trend.

    Second, on the external front, the US Fed, as anticipated, reduced its policy rate by 25 basis points (bps), followed by policy rate cuts by other major central banks around the world.

    This would help in lowering pressures on emerging markets’ currencies and potentially increase financial inflows.

  • SBP issues instructions to banks on FX/SWAP trade confirmation

    SBP issues instructions to banks on FX/SWAP trade confirmation

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday issued instructions to banks regarding foreign exchange (FX)/SWAP trade confirmation.

    The SBP said that it had earlier issued instructions through a circular on October 09, 2012 under which the banks provide FX/SWAP trade confirmations duly signed by their authorized signatories, as per standardized hard copy format (hard copy) on the transaction date.

    They are also required to provide SWIFT MT-300 confirmation message (SWIFT message) in addition to said hard copies.

    It has, however, been observed that some of the banks occasionally fail to send said hard copies/ SWIFT messages on the transaction date.

    Such lapses pose serious difficulties in timely verification of trade terms and other trade related details thereby unnecessarily exposing the banks to critical settlement risk.

    The banks are also required to keep this department updated on any changes in their list of authorized signatories along with contact details, however, intermittent non-compliance to these instructions has also been noted.

    In order to ensure smooth settlement process, the banks are advised to:

    Ensure that all SWIFT messages, of a given transaction date, are invariably transmitted to this department with zero tolerance for any leftover SWIFT message.

    This means that transmission date of a SWIFT message should not be later than the trade commitment date (transaction date) of related FX/SWAP trade.

    Further, in order to bring efficiency in the process, transmission of hard copy may be discontinued from now onwards.

    However, submission of hard copy would be mandatory in situations where a bank is unable to transmit SWIFT message due to any reason of whatsoever in nature.
    Submit an updated list of authorized signatories with specimen signatures and contact details, on quarterly basis (format attached).

    Such updated list for quarter ending Jul-Sep19 may be submitted by November 28, 2019. The future reports may be submitted within 10 working days from end of a calendar quarter.

    In case of any future changes of authorized person(s) during a quarter, this department will be immediately notified of such changes but not later than 3 working days.

  • SLR limits not to apply on floating rate PIBs: SBP

    SLR limits not to apply on floating rate PIBs: SBP

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has notified regulations to Statutory Liquidity Requirement (SLR) eligibility limit on floating rate Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs).

    In a circular issued on Friday, the SBP said it is decided that SLR eligibility limit of 15 percent for banks and 5 percent for Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) on Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) shall not be applicable on floating rate PIBs.

    The SBP said that it had issued circulars on March 08, 2018 and May 22, 2004 for banks and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) respectively.

    All other instructions on the subject will remain same. The above instructions will be effective immediately, the SBP said.

  • Rupee gains three paisas on foreign inflows

    Rupee gains three paisas on foreign inflows

    KARACHI: The Pak Rupee gained three paisas against dollar on Friday owing to inflows of export receipts and foreign remittances, dealers said.

    The rupee closed at Rs155.39 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs155.42 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    The dealers said that foreign inflows and export receipts helped the local unit to appreciate early in the day. However, demand for the greenback for import payments due to next two weekly holidays restricted the rupee appreciation to three paisas.

    The foreign currency market was initiated in the range of Rs155.35 and Rs155.39. The market recorded day high of Rs155.47 and low of Rs155.39 and closed at Rs155.39.

    The exchange rate in open market witnessed slight change in rupee value. The buying and selling of the dollar was recorded at Rs155.20/Rs155.50 from previous day’s closing of Rs155.20/Rs155.40 in cash ready market.