Category: Finance

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  • SBP’s official reserves fall by $804 million in a week

    SBP’s official reserves fall by $804 million in a week

    KARACHI: The official foreign exchange reserves of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have decreased by $804 million during one week due to external debt payment.

    The SBP on Thursday said that during the week ended March 27, 2020 its reserves fell by $840 million to $11.185 billion from $11.989 billion a week ago.

    “This decline is attributed primarily to government external debt payments that amounted to $441 million and other official payments,” the SBP said.

    The total liquid foreign reserves of the country fell by $718 million to $17.387 billion on March 27, 2020 as compared with $18.105 billion a week ago.

    The reserves held by the commercial banks however increased by $86 million to $6.202 billion by week ended March 27, 2020 as compared with $6.116 billion a week ago.

  • Headline inflation contracts in March to 10.2pc

    Headline inflation contracts in March to 10.2pc

    ISLAMABAD: The headline inflation has contracted to 10.2 percent in March 2020 as compared with inflation in the previous month.

    Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Wednesday said that Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation increased by 10.2 percent on year-on-year basis in March 2020 as compared to an increase of 12.4 percent in the previous month and 8.6 percent in March 2019.

    On month-on-month basis, it increased by 0.04 percent in March 2020 as compared to a decrease of 1.0 percent in the previous month and an increase of 2.0 percent in March 2019.

    The CPI inflation in urban areas increased by 9.3 percent on year-on-year basis in March 2020 as compared to an increase of 11.2 percent in the previous month and 8.9 percent in March 2019.

    On month-on-month basis, it increased by 0.1 percent in March 2020 as compared to a decrease of 1.1 percent in the previous month and an increase of 1.9 percent in March 2019.

    CPI inflation in rural areas increased by 11.7 percent on year-on-year basis in March 2020 as compared to an increase of 14.2 percent in the previous month and 8.2 percent in March 2019.

    On month-on-month basis, it decreased by 0.1 percent in March 2020 as compared to a decrease of 1.0 percent in the previous month and an increase of 2.2 percent in March 2019.

    Sensitive Price Index (SPI) based inflation on YoY increased by 11.8 percent in March 2020 as compared to an increase of 14.5 percent a month earlier and an increase of 10.5 percent in March 2019. On MoM basis, it decreased by 0.3 percent in March 2020 as compared to a decrease of 0.8 percent a month earlier and an increase of 2.1 percent in March 2019.

    Wholesale Price Indicator (WPI) inflation on YoY basis increased by 9.2 percent in March 2020 as compared to an increase of 12.6 percent a month earlier and an increase of 16.6 percent in March 2019.

    WPI inflation on MoM basis it decreased by 0.9 percent in March 2020 as compared to a decrease of 0.8 percent a month earlier and an increase of 2.2 percent in corresponding month of last year i.e. March 2019.

  • ECC approves Rs75 billion for repayment of tax refunds

    ECC approves Rs75 billion for repayment of tax refunds

    ISLAMABAD: Economic Coordination Committee of (ECC) the Cabinet on Monday approved Rs75 billion for Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for the repayment of tax refunds.

    Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh chaired a special meeting of the ECC, which approved Rs75 billion for FBR to enable them to payback the sales tax and income tax refunds, duty drawbacks and customs duties which is due for the last 10 years.

    The amount shall help approximately 676,055 beneficiaries by improving their liquidity position.

    ECC also approved the supplementary grant of Rs30 billion to Ministry of Commerce to payback duty drawbacks to textile exporters in the current financial year to improve their liquidity position when their businesses are experiencing a slowdown due to worldwide outbreak of corona epidemic.

    The special ECC meeting was met to fulfill the necessary requirements for different relief measures already announced by the Prime Minister for the public due to the ongoing Corona Virus Pandemic.

    ECC approved the fiscal stimulus package of Rs1.2 trillion with main components as follows:

    ECC approved Supplementary Grant of Rs100 billion for the “Residual/Emergency Relief Fund” in terms of article 84(a) of the constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan for provision of funds for mitigating the affect of COVID-19.

    The special Package for providing relief to the poor through cash assistance under the Ehsaas Program was also approved by the ECC.

    The package shall provide cash grants to 12 million families under the regular “kafalat program” and Emergency Cash Assistance on the recommendation of the district administration.

    The assistance will be provided for four months and besides the BISP beneficiaries it will be one time dispensation, the cash will be provided either in one installment of Rs12,000 through Kafalat partner banks i.e Bank Alfalah and Habib Bank Limited after biometric verification or it may be provided in two installments of Rs6000/- each.

    The Poverty Alleviation Division was asked to present both options with feasibilities.

    The partner banks may be asked to make arrangements through branchless banking networks to disburse cash. Rs 72.9 billion of additional funds through technical supplementary grant would be given to BISP under “Ehsaas Cash Assistance Package in Response to COVID-19” Pandemic.

    After Ministry of Industries and Production presented a comprehensive proposals regarding the targeting parameters , implementation mechanism, cash assistance per family per month and financial phasing of the program, ECC approved Rs200 billion of cash assistance for the daily wagers working in the formal industrial sector and who had been laid off as a result of COVID-19 outbreak.

    It was estimated that around three million workers will fall in this category and they will have to be paid a minimum wage of Rs.17500 per month.

    The estimated cost of this provision for daily wagers comes around to Rs52.5 billion a month.

    The provincial labour departments shall ensure the delivery of assistance to the laborers while the provision of funds shall be the responsibility of the federal government.

    ECC directed that immediate consultation with the provincial labor departments(mentioned under the provincial rules of business) may be carried out for providing timely assistance to those who are in need.

    ECC approved Rs50 billion for Utility Stores Corporation to provide essential food items to the vulnerable section of the society at subsidized rates.

    USC has prepared an initial plan to deliver 9 essential food items @ Rs 3000 for a family of 2+4 people through Pakistan Post Foundation Logistics Division.

    USC has further planned to procure essential items within 2-3 weeks. It was directed that USC may engage with BISP to obtain data for targeted assistance and again come back to the ECC for a detailed proposal for reaching out to the poor families for the effective use of this package before making any expenditure from this amount.

    ECC also allowed to reduce different taxes and duties on import and supply of different food items for alleviating the adverse impact of COVID -19 on different sections of the society.

    Rate of advance tax on the import of different pulses was reduced to 0 percent from 2 percent. individuals and associations of persons providing tea, spices, dry milk and salt to USC without a brand name will pay 1.5 percent withholding tax instead of 4.5 percent.

    Individuals and AoP receiving payments from USC for supplying ghee, sugar, pulses, and wheat flour shall be charged 1.5 percent withholding tax instead of 4.5 percent earlier. ACD (additional customs duty) @ 2 percent on soya bean oil, canola oil, palm oil and sunflower oil (and on these four oil seeds) has also been exempted.

    ECC was briefed SBP is working on payment of claims worth Rs49 billion out of which around 40 billion will be paid by June 2020.

    ECC approved supplementary grant of Rs6 billion for Pakistan Railways to meet its expenses. Pakistan Railways has suspended its passenger train services around the country since 19-3-2020.

    The approved amount shall be utilized for paying salaries to 70,000 employees, repairs, paying for utilities and performing disinfectant sprays on platforms and inside trains for proving safe journey to the passengers.

    Currently Pakistan Railways is earning only 1/6th of its monthly income through coal freight and the rest is suspended.

  • Pakistan seeks $1.4 billion additional IMF loan

    Pakistan seeks $1.4 billion additional IMF loan

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has initiated negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for an additional grant of $1.4 billion on fast track basis.

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  • Economic managers discuss coronavirus impact

    Economic managers discuss coronavirus impact

    ISLAMABAD: Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, advisor to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue, chaired a meeting on Monday the impact of the ongoing corona virus epidemic on the economy and the strategy to achieve the targets with maximum success.

    The meeting was held at the Finance Division to review the progress being made by the major sectors of the economy.

    Ministers for Energy and Economic Affairs Division, Chairperson FBR and Secretaries of Finance Division, Ministry of National Food Security and Research and Ministry of Commerce attended the meeting.

    The participants of the meeting shared the details of the ongoing major initiatives of their respective ministries and divisions, their current status of progress to meet the targets set during the current financial year, the impact of the ongoing corona virus epidemic on the economy and the strategy to achieve the targets with maximum success.

    It was agreed during the meeting that all sectors related with the economy will work in unison to achieve the economic targets with maximum effort and that the government will ensure that the common man is not affected by any adverse fallout of the epidemic.

  • Suitable increase in salaries to be proposed in upcoming budget: finance ministry

    Suitable increase in salaries to be proposed in upcoming budget: finance ministry

    ISLAMABAD: The government to propose suitable increase in salaries of government employees in the upcoming budget 2020/2021, said a statement issued by the Finance Division on Thursday.

    In response to the strike call by the Secretariat employees for raising their salaries the ministry of finance has held meetings with the federal government employees to assure them that their proposals will be duly considered and proposed to the government in the next budget.

    In a statement issued here Thursday, the Finance Division has said that on the instructions of Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance & Revenue Dr Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, separate meetings of Secretary Finance as well as Special Secretary Finance had been held with the protesting employees to get a full understanding and awareness of the financial constraints and problems of the government employees due to the inflation.

    The statement said that the government understood and acknowledged the difficulties and economic constraints faced by the federal government employees and in view of their inputs obtained in the meetings held, proposal for a suitable raise in their salaries would be prepared by factoring in the overall economic situation, and available fiscal space and incorporated in the upcoming Federal Budget 2020-21.

    In another statement, the ministry of finance denied a news report published in a section of the press suggesting and insinuating a Rs 100 billion cut in the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) for the current fiscal year as per briefing by the Finance Secretary to the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue the other day.

    The Finance Division strongly denies and rebuts this news report as the Secretary Finance never stated at any point during his presentation to the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue that there could be cut in the federal development programme this year, said an official statement issued by the Finance Division today.

    The statement asserted that the Finance Division has actually facilitated maximum and speedy disbursements for the year and there is no cut planned or suggested in the development spending for the current fiscal year. The Finance Division has always provided full support to Planning Division to ensure timely expenditure, said the statement.

  • Foreign exchange reserves increase to $18.906 billion

    Foreign exchange reserves increase to $18.906 billion

    KARACHI: The foreign exchange reserves of the country increased by $37 million to $18.906 billion by week ended March 06, 2020, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves were at $18.869 billion a week ago.

    The official reserves of the central bank increased to $12.789 billion by week ended March 06 from previous week‘s level of $12.757 billion.

    The reserves held by commercial banks was at $6.115 billion as against $6.111 billion by week ended February 28, 2020.

  • ECC approves electricity subsidy package for export sector

    ECC approves electricity subsidy package for export sector

    ISLAMABAD: Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet has approved a special relief package for export sector in shape of subsidized electricity.

    Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh chaired the meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet on Wednesday at the Cabinet Division.

    The ECC approved a proposal by Power Division for a special relief package to further continue provision of subsidized electricity until June 2020 to five export oriented sectors.

    ECC has discussed proposal to increase wheat support price to Rs 1400 per 40 kg and will convene a special session tomorrow afternoon to discuss a detailed plan to keep the flour prices at the lowest possible level throughout the year in view of any increase in support price and incidental charges for supply of PASSCO procured wheat to provinces and allied issues related to procurement of wheat by provinces and the private sector.

    ECC also approved a proposal by Ministry of Energy (Power Division) for two amendments aimed at providing ease of doing business to upstream Petroleum sector.

    The amendments are related to extension of exploration licences beyond two years by ECC rather than the Minister in Charge of Petroleum Division and creation of a new Zone-1 (F) for onshore licensing regime and consequent revision in the Zonal Map.

    The ECC also approved National Telecommunication Corporation’s revised budget estimates for 2018-19 and 2019-2020.

    The ECC also gave an in principal approval for a proposal for SAR 22.5 million equity investment abroad by Eastern Products Pvt (Ltd) Pakistan.

  • Remittances grow by 5.4% in July-February

    Remittances grow by 5.4% in July-February

    KARACHI: The workers’ remittances received during July – February 2019/2020 amounted to $15.126 billion recording an increase $770.7 million or 5.4 percent over remittances received during July – February FY19 ($ 14,355.8 million), State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Tuesday.

    Workers’ remittances during February 2020 amounted to $ 1,824.3 million recording a decrease of $ 83 million or 4.4 percent over remittance received during previous month (January 2020 $ 1,907.32 million).

    The remittances during February 2020 ($ 1,824.3 million) increased by $ 242.6 million or 15.3 percent over remittance received during corresponding month of FY 19 ($ 1,581.8 million).

    During February 2020, larger amounts of Workers’ Remittances are received from Saudi Arabia ($ 421.96 million), UAE ($ 387.1 million), USA ($ 333.5 million) and UK ($ 253.5 million) recording a decrease of 2.6 percent, 2.1 percent, 0.5 percent and 15.2 percent respectively as compared to January 2020.

  • Massive fall in global oil prices blessing for Pakistan economy: analysts

    Massive fall in global oil prices blessing for Pakistan economy: analysts

    KARACHI: The massive fall in international oil prices are blessing for Pakistan economy, analysts said on Monday.

    At the opening of international markets on Monday, oil prices declined significantly with WTI down by 26.5 percent to USD 30/bbl, Brent Oil down by 25 percent to USD 34/bbl and Arab Light Oil down by 34 percent to USD 34/bbl.

    This resulted as a direct consequence of disintegration of OPEC-Plus alliance while major countries could not agree to cut the oil output to reduce its supply to the global markets.

    “Pakistan is a net importer of oil with petroleum group imports contributing 25 percent to imports. WTI Oil prices averaged USD 57/bbl during past 12 months and have currently nosedived to USD 30/bbl. Pakistan would be able to save USD 5bn per annum on its imports,” analysts said at Arif Habib Limited.

    A decline in oil prices reduces Pakistan’s import bill hence resulting to lower trade and current account deficits and saves foreign currency.

    Consequently, lower oil prices translate to lower inflation demanding monetary easing leading to better consumer purchasing power benefitting other sectors with higher demand.

    Major benefitting sectors include cyclical sectors like cement, steel and automobiles. Major sectors which will bear the brunt of lower oil prices would include E&P, Refineries and OMCs.

    Lower oil prices improve government’s budget balance as it enhances government’s ability to collect taxes and reduces the amount of subsidy the government provides on sale of energy.

    In addition, the government would be able to spend the additional taxation on PSDP, improving growth prospects of the economy.

    The objective of the government should be, in addition to lower inflation, cover tax collection shortfall and implement long-awaited energy sector reforms including gas and electricity.