Category: Finance

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ECC approves free period for cargo, containers landing up to May 31

ISLAMABAD: The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet non Wednesday approved free period from five working days to 15 working days for cargo and containers landing up to May 31, 2020.

The ECC considered and approved a proposal by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs for extension due to corona pandemic of free period from five working days to 15 working days for cargo and containers landing for period up to May 31, 2020.

The ECC of the Cabinet has asked the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to closely monitor the wheat procurement process and actively engage with the food departments and PASSCO to ensure procurement of wheat as per 8.25 million tones target set for procurement by the public sector this year.

The ECC meeting chaired by Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue Dr Abdul Hafeez Shaikh asked the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to submit to ECC a detailed report in the next two to three weeks on the progress of wheat procurement by PASSCO and provincial food departments and overall wheat production in the country with the help of reliable data and figures to have a clearer picture for better planning in future.

The ECC also called for exploring possibilities for extending more time to flour mills to procure wheat from the market, allowing inter-provincial movement and preventing smuggling of wheat outside Pakistan.

The ECC gave the instruction after a report was presented to it by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research on wheat procurement by the public sector in the current season.

The Ministry, in its report, told the ECC that the wheat procurement target for the wheat crop 2019-20 was set to 8.25 million tones with 4.5 million tones to be procured by Punjab, 1.4 million tones by Sindh, 0.4 million tones by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 0.1 million tones by Balochistan and 1.8 million tones by PASSCO.

So far PASSCO and the provincial food departments had procured 3.96 million tones of wheat, approximately 48 percent of the target while the procurement pace was slow in KP and Balochistan and both the provinces had been requested to speed up the procurement process.

The ECC also took up another proposal by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research for fixing an intervention price for cotton and after a detailed discussion asked the Ministry to come up with a comprehensive package focusing on cotton seed research, overall research and development, better water management, deregulation of the sector and zoning of crop growing areas to enhance productivity and competitiveness of the local crop.

The ECC also discussed and approved five separate supplementary grants on different proposals submitted by various divisions.

On two separate proposals for technical supplementary grants by the Defence Division, Rs 1.665 billion grant was approved for upgradation of Special Telecom Monitoring Project at Directorate ISI and a Rs 500 million for construction of Special Education School at the Defence Complex Islamabad.

On a proposal by the Prime Minister’s Inspection Commission, a technical supplementary grant of 10.476 million was approved for assistance package for the family of Raees Anwar Abbasi, Senior Private Secretary (BS-19), Prime Minister’s Inspection Commission following his death on 12th August 2019.

On a proposal for technical supplementary grant by the Poverty Alleviation & Social Safety Division, an amount of Rs12.143 million was approved following transfer of the subject of “Collection of Zakat and Ushr, disbursement of Zakat and Ushr to the Provinces and other areas as per formula approved by the Council of Common Interest” from Religious Affairs & Interfaith Harmony to the PA&SS Division and subsequent transfer of officers along with their posts and budgets by the Ministry of Religious Affairs & Interfaith Harmony to the PA&SS Division.

On another proposal for technical supplementary grant by the Finance Division, the ECC approved Rs 306.615 million for the Office of Controller General of Accounts during FY 2019-20 for payment of dues on account of Prime Minister’s Assistance Package. On a proposal by the Ministry of Interior, the ECC allowed Capital Development Authority (CDA) Islamabad to allocate Rs 3.05 billion to the Metropolitan Corporation Islamabad (MCI) on loan basis for payment of obligatory expenses for the second half of the FY 2019-20.

The ECC also considered and approved a proposal for reconstitution of a Committee formed by the ECC in its meeting on 26th March 2020 for examination of incentive package for the National Electronic Vehicle Policy by nominating the Minister for Industries and Production Hammad Azhar in place of Abdul Razak Dawood as Chairman and member of the committee following the cabinet reshuffle and including Secretary Commerce as member of the Committee in place of Adviser to the Prime Minister on Commerce and Investment Abdul Razak Dawood.

The ECC also approved another proposal by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs for technical supplementary grant of Rs 58 million as compensation of the demolished structures of Pakistan Coast Guards in order to provide 19 acres land previously in possession of Pakistan Coast Guards and vacated for Gwadar Free Zone and Right of Way of the Eastbay Expressway. On a proposal by the Ministry of Energy for development of a new mechanism/criterion for disbursement of payments to the tune of Rs 300 billion through CPPA-G to the power generators, the ECC asked the Power Division to devise the requisite criterion for fair and equitable disbursement of payments to the power generators and come back to ECC for its approval.

On another proposal by the Power Division, the ECC approved shifting of most expensive loan from the books of PHL to Government of Pakistan and taking up of Rs 136.454 billion loan in the FY 2019-20 while other loans to be considered in the following financial years accordingly.

On another proposal by the Power Division, the ECC gave go-ahead to issuance of new sovereign guarantee by the Ministry of Finance in respect of fresh syndicated term finance facility for Rs 41 billion through Power holding Limited (PHL) for the purpose of set off/adjustment of existing PHL finance facility of Rs 41 billion executed in pursuance of ECC decision made on 7th June 2017. The ECC, on a proposal by the Petroleum Division, asked the Finance Division to transfer Rs 11.7 billion in the NBP account for ensuring remittances to Kuwait as per schedule.

May 7, 2020
Fiscal deficit contracts at 3.8pc in first nine months

ISLAMABAD: The fiscal deficit has contracted at 3.8 percent during first nine months of current fiscal year. The budget deficit was 5 percent in the same moths of the last fiscal year.

Analysts at Topline Securities said that importantly, the primary balance during the period clocked in at 0.4 percent of GDP or Rs194 billion (last year was -1.2 percent of GDP or -Rs463 billion), close to the initial target of 0.6 percent set by the IMF.

IMF is likely to review these targets going forward because of the implications of COVID-19 outbreak, the analysts said.

In the 3QFY20, the fiscal deficit came in at 1.6 percent of GDP compared to 2QFY20’s fiscal deficit of 1.6 percent of GDP and 1QFY20’s fiscal deficit of 0.7 percent of GDP.

All the four provinces recorded a budgetary surplus during the first nine months of current fiscal year, while only Punjab recorded a budgetary deficit in 3QFY20.

During the 9MFY20, Total Revenues increased by 31 percent YoY, where the improvement was led by 14 percent YoY higher Tax Revenues (Mar-2020 revenues partially affected by COVID-19) and 160 percent YoY higher Non-Tax Revenues.

Looking into further breakup of revenues, government collected 15 percent YoY higher Direct taxes, 18 percent YoY higher Sales Tax and 40 percent YoY higher Petroleum Levy during 9MFY20. In 3QFY20, the same were down by 16 percent QoQ, 16 percent QoQ and 17 percent QoQ, respectively.

The government hugely benefitted from 360 percent YoY higher profits from State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in 9MFY20 (down 13 percent QoQ in 3QFY20), which is around 1.4 percent of GDP.

On the expenditures front, Total Expenditure increased by 16 percent YoY. Current Expenditures increased by 17 percent YoY, where Mark-up Payments were up 29 percent YoY and Defense Expenditures were up 4 percent YoY. Excluding these items, government’s own expenses increased by 14 percent YoY during 9MFY20.

The decline in interest rates helped the government reduce the interest bill by 16 percent QoQ during 3QFY20.

The Development Expenditure remained steady, where growth of 14 percent YoY was witnessed in 9MFY20. In 3QFY20, the same declined by 6 percent QoQ.

In the wake of COVID-19, government’s expenses on Social Protection during the 3QFY20 clocked in at Rs13.9bn (vs. Rs701mn in 2QFY20 and Rs547mn in 1QFY20).

Pakistan’s fiscal deficit to clock in at 9.0 percent of GDP in FY20 due to implications of COVID-19 on both revenues and expenditures, the analysts estimated.

May 6, 2020
Exports fall by 54 percent in April amid COVID-19 pandemic

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s exports have declined by 54 percent in April 2020 owing to ongoing lockdown and cancellation of foreign orders.

According to trade data released by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) the exports were at $957 million in April 2020 as compared with $2.09 billion in the same month of the last year.

The massive decline in exports can be attributed to cancellation of foreign orders due to outbreak of coronavirus. Besides, the manufacturing activities were remained halted due to lockdown to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic.

The existing situation also reduced the import bill in the month under review. The imports fell by 34.5 percent to $3.09 billion in April 2020 as compared with $4.714 billion in April 2019.

The exports in first ten months (July – April) 2019/2020 also fell by four percent to $18.41 billion as compared with $19.16 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

On the other hand the import bill fell by 16.5 billion to $39.9 billion in the first ten months of current fiscal year as compared with $45.4 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

The trade deficit shrank by 25.68 percent to $19.49 billion during July – April 2019/2020 as compared with the deficit of $26.23 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year.

May 5, 2020
Sales tax rate reduction: Think tank to discuss with FBR

Islamabad – The Federal Government’s think tank convened its third meeting on Sunday to deliberate on fiscal measures, including sales tax, aimed at mitigating the economic challenges arising from the COVID-19-induced slowdown. The discussion, chaired by Advisor to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue, Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, emphasized the critical role of sales tax adjustments in spurring consumer spending and economic recovery.
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May 4, 2020
Headline inflation contracts to 8.5 percent in April

ISLAMABAD: The headline inflation based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) contracted to single digit i.e. 8.5 percent in April 2020 as compared with an increase of 10.2 percent in the previous month, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) said on Friday.

The PBS said that CPI inflation general increased by 8.5 percent on year-on-year basis in April 2020 as compared to an increase of 10.2 percent in the previous month and 8.3 percent in April 2019.

On month-on-month basis, it decreased by 0.8 percent in April 2020 as compared to an increase of 0.04 percent in the previous month and an increase of 0.7 percent in April 2019.

CPI inflation Urban increased by 7.7 percent on year-on-year basis in April 2020 as compared to an increase of 9.3 percent in the previous month and 8.4 percent in April 2019. On month-on-month basis, it decreased by 0.7 percent in April 2020 as compared to an increase of 0.1 percent in the previous month and an increase of 0.8 percent in April 2019.

CPI inflation Rural, increased by 9.8 percent on year-on-year basis in April 2020 as compared to an increase of 11.7 percent in the previous month and 8.1 percent in April 2019. On month-on-month basis, it decreased by 1.1 percent in April 2020 as compared to a decrease of 0.1 percent in the previous month and an increase of 0.6 percent in April 2019.

Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) inflation on YoY increased by 9.0 percent in April 2020 as compared to an increase of 11.8 percent a month earlier and an increase of 10.0 percent in April 2019.

On MoM basis, it decreased by 2.0 percent in April 2020 as compared to a decrease of 0.3 percent a month earlier and an increase of 0.5 percent in April 2019.

Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation on YoY basis increased by 5.1 percent in April 2020 as compared to an increase of 9.2 percent a month earlier and an increase of 17.1 percent in April 2019.

WPI inflation on MoM basis decreased by 2.1 percent in April 2020 as compared to a decrease of 0.9 percent a month earlier and an increase of 1.8 percent in corresponding month of last year i.e. April 2019.

May 1, 2020
State-owned land in major cities to be offered for sale to overseas Pakistanis

Prime Minister Imran Khan announced on Tuesday that the government plans to sell state-owned land in major cities to overseas Pakistanis. This move aims to generate essential financial resources for the country.
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April 29, 2020
Business support package announced for small industrial, commercial units

In a bid to alleviate the financial burden caused by the coronavirus outbreak, the federal government has introduced a comprehensive support package for small industrial and commercial units.
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April 27, 2020
Sindh releases over Rs2 billion for coronavirus emergency funds

KARACHI: The Sindh government has released an amount of over Rs2 billion under coronavirus emergency fund, which included funds for filed isolation center and distribution of ration.

According to details released by Sindh Finance Department regarding expenses issued date April 24, 2020 to dilute the economic impact of coronavirus and fight against the pandemic.

The details showed that an amount of Rs1.08 billion has been spent as special grant for distribution of ration to poor. The provincial government has spent Rs580 million for disbursement to all Deputy Commissioners (DCs) for distribution of ration to daily wagers.

Another amount of Rs500 million has been disbursed to all the DCs for distribution of ration to poor/ daily wages who are economically affected by spread of coronavirus.

The provincial government released an amount of Rs300.79 million to Indus Hospital Karachi. While another amount of Rs100 million has been released to director health services Hyderabad.

The Sindh government released fund of Rs134 million for setting up field isolation centre at Expo Center Karachi.

An amount of Rs30 million has been released for procurement of coronavirus rapid test kits. Further Rs50 million has been released for procurement of 2000 detection Kit CE-IVD marked Cat No. Z-Path. The provincial government also released an amount of Rs32.34 million for procurement of personal protection equipment (PPE).

An amount of Rs50 million has been released to health department secretariat. The provincial government issued funds amounting Rs50 million to DC Malir Karachi, Rs60 to DC Sukkur and Rs5 million to DC Larkana.

April 26, 2020
Think tank discusses viability of reducing GST to five percent

ISLAMABAD: The second meeting of think tank on Saturday discussed the viability of reducing General Sales Tax (GST) from existing 17 percent to five percent on consumer goods to kick start consumer spending.

Advisor to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue Dr. Abdul Hafeez Sheikh chaired the 2nd meeting of the Thinktank, recently constituted under the directions of Prime Minister, to deliberate on the Covid-19 related economic downturn and mitigation of ensuing risks.

The forum discussed the need and scope for bailout package for large businesses and exporters apart from gauging the viability of reduction of GST on consumer goods, from 17 percent to 5 percent, to kick-start consumer spending for next two years.

The constraints of FBR amid high revenue targets in a shrinking economy were highlighted by Finance Secretary. Decision in this regard would be made after detailed consultations.

The forum has been mandated to provide platform for collective thinking on the emerging situation resulting from the Covid-19 related medical crisis and its spillover to economy.

Its other members include Shaukat Tareen, Dr. Ishrat Husain, Dr. Ijaz Nabi, Sultan Ali Allana, Arif Habib, Dr. Waqar Masood. Advisor to PM on Commerce and Finance Secretary are also part of it.

After extensive deliberations on emerging themes, the forum identified key areas for policy interventions, including monetary affairs and banking sector, fiscal matters and public finances, social safety nets, SMEs and large businesses, commodity prices, public health challenges and role of private sector and NGOs.

Advisor to PM on Finance apprised the forum about developments at G-20 forum regarding debt relief package. There is potential for USD 1.8 billion debt deferment for one year under this, whereas proceeds worth USD 1.4 billion under IMF have already been received.

Participants highlighted the need for further downward revision in policy rate coupled with passing on the benefits of slashed oil prices in global market to public. The focus of the deliberations remained on strengthening of aggregate demand and supply of the economy, with emphasis on lower income groups and small firms.

Need for further liquidity for banks was discussed as strong and vibrant banking sector is essential to boost economy under such strong recessionary headwinds. Ways to further encourage remittances, agriculture financing and timely lifting of crops and vegetables from small farmers were analyzed.

The progress of ongoing cash disbursements under Ehsas program were shared. The need for gathering reliable data on recently laid-off works and timely cash transfers to the most vulnerable were emphasized.

Economists within the Think-tank stressed for the need of designing PSDP to facilitate labor intensive projects apart form crafting robust agriculture financing plans. The need for public private partnerships was elaborated to create fiscal space within public sector through these off-balance sheet financing arrangements which encourage private sector participation in public sector initiatives.

Professionals within group stressed for the need of oil price hedging, power sector debt securitization and creation of fiscal space through rescheduling of foreign and domestic debts. The need for designing lending programs for housing sector participants came under consideration including facilitation of end-users. The massive scope for mortgage backed financing in Pakistan was also highlighted.

Advisor to PM on Finance and Revenue took lead in picking most urgent themes for proper policy deliberations and decisions.

He shared that Prime Minster of Pakistan may participate in the next session to give boost to the work of this Forum which has been constituted to provide intellectual and professional insights to the Ministry in designing and implementing incentives for economy in pragmatic fashion.

Advisor decided that interventions with highest, medium and low impacts would be sorted out and aligned on the basis of short, medium and long term time horizons so that most essential tasks are pushed on priority basis, with proper funding and execution arrangements.

It was also decided that international think-tanks will be engaged for cross-leaning for select policy making players in Pakistan so that robust interventions are designed to bring relief to economy and most deserving segments of public.

April 26, 2020
Profit rate on saving schemes reduced up to 300 basis points

ISLAMABAD: The government on Friday reduced profit rate up to 300 basis points on saving schemes following major cut in policy rate by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

The revised rate of profit on various saving scheme will be applicable on April 24, 2020.

The SBP has reduced the policy rate to 9 percent after revising downward the rate by 4.25 in three announcements in one month period.

Profit rate on Defence Certificate cut by 1.86 percent to 8.54 percent.

Profit rates on Behbood and Pension certificates cut by 1.92 percent to 10.32 percent.

Profit rate on Savings account cut by 1.60 percent to 7 percent.

Profit rate on Special Savings cut by 3 percent to 8 percent.

And, profit rate on Regular Income certificate cut by 2.28 percent to 8.28 percent.

April 24, 2020