Category: National

  • Petroleum levy to generate Rs750 billion

    Petroleum levy to generate Rs750 billion

    ISLAMABAD: The government has estimated a collection of Rs750 billion as petroleum levy during next fiscal year 2022/2023.

    It is worth mentioning that the previous PTI government had not imposed a petroleum levy in order to provide petroleum products at cheaper rates.

    READ MORE: FBR assigned tax collection target of Rs7 trillion in 2022/2023

    However, the current coalition government led by PML-N in its budget 2022/2023 announced on June 10, 2023 estimated collection of Rs750 billion during the next fiscal year.

    The government has estimated a collection of Rs135 billion in the current fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Budget 2022/2023: Salient features of customs duty act

    The present government also estimated an amount of Rs40 billion through natural gas development surcharge during the next fiscal year as compared with existing estimates of Rs30 billion in the outgoing fiscal year.

    An amount of Rs70 billion has been estimated to be collected from royalty on natural gas during the next fiscal year as compared with existing estimates of Rs60 billion in the current fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Budget 2022/2023: Salient features of sales tax

    Under the head of gas infrastructure development cess (GIDC) the government is estimating a collection of Rs200 billion during the next fiscal year as compared with existing Rs25 billion in the current fiscal year.

    The government has also estimated a collection of Rs10 billion from windfall levy against crude oil as compared with estimated Rs12 billion in the outgoing fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Budget 2022/2023: Salient features of income tax

  • Per capita income in Pakistan rises to $1,798 in 2021-22

    Per capita income in Pakistan rises to $1,798 in 2021-22

    ISLAMABAD: The per capita income in Pakistan has increased to $1,798 during fiscal year 2021/2022, according to Economic Survey of Pakistan.

    The Economic Survey of Pakistan 2021/2022 launched on Thursday. According to the survey the per capita income of the country improved to $1,798 during the fiscal year 2021/2022 as compared with $1,676 in the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Pakistan achieves 5.97% GDP growth in 2021/2022: Economic Survey

    Regarding per capita income in terms of dollar, there was a rebound seen in 2020-2021 which continued in 2021-2022, the survey said.

    “In the outgoing fiscal year, per capita income was recorded at $1,798 which reflects an improvement in prosperity due to the fact that economic growth per person improved,” the survey added.

    READ MORE: Pakistan may increase normal sales tax rate to 18%

    According to the survey though economy recovered from the pandemic (a 0.94 percent drop in FY2020) and maintained V-Shaped recovery by posting real GDP growth of 5.97 percent in the fiscal year 2022. This high growth, however, is unsustainable and has resulted in financial and macroeconomic imbalances.”

    READ MORE: PM Shehbaz assures favorable measures on CNIC requirement

    The economic survey highlighted that political instability in the country also led to a huge increase in economic uncertainty. Uncertainty at individual, firm, and government levels is negatively affecting the economy. Political stability can reduce uncertainty by making clear policy statements to build the trust of domestic as well as foreign investors and the business community.

    READ MORE: New tax measures likely in budget 2022-2023

    The survey highlighted that the higher high growth, however, is also accompanied by external and internal imbalances, as has been the case historically with Pakistan’s economy. However, external circumstances also played a critical role this time.

  • SBP issues instructions on Hajj related outward remittances

    SBP issues instructions on Hajj related outward remittances

    KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has issued instructions to banks related to issuance of remittances for Hajj expanses and their repatriation on non-utilization.

    The SBP issued a circular dated June 03, 2022 invited attention of banks to Para 45A, Chapter 17 of Foreign Exchange Manual in terms of which Authorized Dealers are allowed to make remittances in foreign exchange to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on behalf of Hajj Group Organizers (HGOs) subject to compliance of applicable terms and conditions.

    The SBP said in order to facilitate the HGOs to effect Hajj related remittances, Para 45(A) (v), Chapter 17 of Foreign Exchange Manual stands amended as per following:

    “45A. Remittances by Authorized Dealers on behalf of Hajj Group Organizers for Hajj.

    (v)(a) Authorized Dealers may also effect Hajj related remittances, on behalf of HGOs, to Tawafa/Hajj service providers duly designated by the Saudi Arabian Hajj Authorities. The remittances will be made on receipt of following information/ documents by Authorized Dealers:

    — Details of Hajj Package bifurcating local and foreign expenses per pilgrim in terms of related Hajj Package(s).

    — Undertaking from concerned HGO for repatriation of funds in case of non-utilization.

    (b)It will be the responsibility of the banks to satisfy themselves about the bona fides of the transaction.”

    Prior to the amendment, the Para 45A of Chapter 17 of the Foreign Exchange Manual is as:

    “45A. Remittances by Authorized Dealers on behalf of Hajj Group Organizers for Hajj.

    (i) Authorized Dealers may remit foreign exchange on behalf of the Hajj Group Organizers (HGOs) having been allocated quota by the Ministry of Religious Affairs & Interfaith Harmony (MoRA) under the Private Hajj Scheme for respective Hajj season subject to terms and conditions mentioned below. Authorized Dealers may obtain list of enlisted HGOs along with allocated quota in respect of each HGO from MoRA.

    Authorized Dealers, on being approached, shall either open a PKR Account in the name of concerned HGO with suffix “Hajj” or use the previously opened similar account specifically for the purpose of Hajj related remittances to Saudi Arabia subject to the following:

    a) While opening/activating and operating these accounts, Authorized Dealers shall strictly follow SBP’s AML/KYC guidelines and ensure compliance of all related rules and regulations issued from time to time. They shall obtain all necessary documents from the concerned HGO.

    b) For the purpose of effecting Hajj related remittances to Saudi Arabia, each HGO is permitted to maintain only one account with the Authorized Dealer of its choice. In this respect, Authorized Dealer shall obtain an undertaking from the HGO that it is not maintaining such account with any of the other Authorized Dealers or any other branch of the same Authorized Dealer for this purpose.

    (ii) With respect to the operations of the designated accounts of HGOs in Pakistan, the Authorized Dealers will ensure that permissible deposits shall only be the PKR funds received from intending pilgrims by the HGOs. The Authorized Dealers shall obtain the list of intending pilgrims from concerned HGOs containing at least the below-mentioned details:

    a) Name, address and contact details.

    b) Passport No. &

    c) HGO Hajj Package opted (Amount of Hajj Packages).

    (iii) Authorized Dealers shall allow remittances into HGO’s account maintained with a specified Saudi bank against the PKR funds collected by HGOs in terms of sub-para (ii) above. However, in case where an HGO has not been able to open/operate account in Saudi Riyal with a Saudi bank, the remittances may be allowed directly to vendors/service providers in Saudi Arabia through FDD/TT/SWIFT. In this context, Authorized Dealers must ensure the following:

    a) The remittances shall only be made for meeting expenses related to housing, Maktab, catering, transportation, guides, subsistence requirements and charges of the Ministry of Hajj in respect of intending pilgrims performing Hajj from the quota allocated to the concerned HGO against authenticated underlying contracts with service providers in Saudi Arabia and submission of following information/documents by the respective HGOs:.

    (aa) Detail of Hajj Package bifurcating local and foreign expenses per pilgrim.

    (bb) Quota Allocation letter by MoRA for respective Hajj season.

    (cc) Invoice(s) issued by Saudi vendors in favor of which remittance is being made or FDD is being issued. However, in case final invoices are not available with the HGOs, the Authorized Dealers will ensure submission of related invoices etc. after finalization of the contracts and will allow remittances after due diligence of contracts.

    b) The HGOs shall provide per pilgrim per service foreign exchange requirements to Authorized Dealers for the services mentioned at (a) above in terms of related package. Authorized Dealers shall make remittances for such services after due verification keeping in view the total quota allocated to the concerned HGO under the Private Hajj Scheme for the concerned Hajj season. However, in any case, total remittances per pilgrim into account of HGO/direct payments to vendors in Saudi Arabia should not exceed 80% of the Hajj Package being offered to the individual pilgrim.

    c) In case aggregate remittance against all services by an HGO on any given day exceeds US$ 100,000/-, the concerned HGO will approach Exchange Policy Department, State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi along with related details and Form ‘M’ through the concerned Authorized Dealer for prior approval.

    d) Head/Principal Offices of Authorized Dealers shall submit consolidated report in respect of remittance transactions to the State Bank executed on behalf of HGOs on or before the 5th day of the following month as per the prescribed format (Appendix V-140) at the email ID: [email protected]. Further, Authorized Dealers shall maintain complete record of these transactions for SBP’s inspection.

    e) It is mandatory for HGOs to repatriate the un-utilized amount to their designated bank accounts in Pakistan after completion of Hajj season. The respective Authorized Dealer shall ensure compliance of the same. Further, HGOs shall have the option to withdraw or transfer remaining PKR funds from these accounts to any other PKR account in Pakistan.

    (iv) Further, in order to facilitate the HGOs to make arrangements of Maktab, housing, catering, transportation, guides, etc. in Saudi Arabia, Authorized Dealers may make advance remittances on behalf of HGOs upto 30% of the Hajj Package being offered by them to the individual pilgrims. The remittances will be made on submission of the following information/documents by the respective HGOs:

    (a) Authenticated underlying contract with Saudi vendor/service provider.

    (b) Details of Hajj Package bifurcating projected local and foreign expenses per pilgrim.

    (c) Quota Allocation letter by the Ministry of Religious Affairs & Interfaith Harmony for previous Hajj season.

    (d) Undertaking from concerned HGO for repatriation of funds in case of non-performance.

    (e) Invoice(s) issued by Saudi vendors/service providers in favor of which advance remittance is being made. However, in case final invoices are not available with the HGOs at the time of remittance, the Authorized Dealers will ensure receipt of related invoices subsequently.

    v) In addition to the above, Authorized Dealers may also effect Hajj related remittances into United Agents Office, Saudi Arabia’s IBAN maintained on behalf of each HGO with the External Hajj e-Service Portal. The remittances will be made on submission of following information/ documents by the respective HGOs:

    a) Details of Hajj Package bifurcating local and foreign expenses per pilgrim in terms of related Hajj Package(s).

    b) Undertaking from concerned HGO for repatriation of funds in case of non-utilization.

    vi) Authorized Dealers must ensure receipt of all related invoices/e-invoices/vouchers, etc. from concerned HGO after finalization of the contracts, reconcile each transaction subsequently and comply with all instructions including those mentioned at Para (iii) above.

    vii) While processing advance remittance request, the Authorized Dealer will take all possible measures to verify the bonafides and genuineness of the transaction. In case of non performance of contract for any reason, the Authorized Dealer and HGO will ensure repatriation of advance payment before completion of respective Hajj season.

    viii) In the case of repatriation of advance payment, exchange gain, if any, will not be passed on to the HGO, rather the same will be deposited in favor of State Bank of Pakistan. To this effect, the Authorized Dealer should get consent/agreement signed by the concerned HGO at the time of effecting remittance. The exchange gain should be deposited in favor of the State Bank through RTGS Clearing Account No. 427518. In this respect, a consolidated statement regarding all such cases will be submitted by Head/Principal Offices of the Authorized Dealers to the Director, Foreign Exchange Operations Department, SBP-Banking Services Corporation on monthly basis as per prescribed format (Appendix V-141).

  • Prices of essential items rise by 20% on first POL rate jump

    Prices of essential items rise by 20% on first POL rate jump

    ISLAMABAD: The prices of essential items recorded an increase of 20 per cent owing to first jump in petroleum prices announced a week ago, official documents revealed on Friday.

    The inflation based on Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) has increased by 20.04 per cent on year on year basis by week ended June 02, 2022, according to data released by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s headline inflation up by 13.8% in May 2022

    On week on week (WoW) basis the SPI recorded a two percent for the week ended June 02, 2022 over the previous week ended May 06, 2022.

    The SPI determines the price fluctuation in basic kitchen items on weekly basis. The Sensitive Price Indicator comprises 51 essential items collected from 50 markets in 17 cities.

    The latest surge in prices of essential items is the result of increase in prices of petroleum products that were announced on May 26, 2022 and effective from May 27, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s inflation sharply up by 13.4% in April 2022

    The federal government on May 26, 2022 announced a sharp increase of Rs30 per cent liter each on all petroleum products.

    The price hike in essential items likely to rise alarmingly and may reflect in the SPI of next week ended June 9, 2022 as the government again increased the prices of petroleum products on June 02, 2022.

    According to the PBS, the SPI for the current week ended on June 02, 2022 recorded an increase of 2 per cent.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s headline inflation increases by 12.7% in March

    Increase observed in the prices of food items Potatoes (9.08 per cent), Eggs (6.38 per cent), Vegetable Ghee 1 kg (4.59 per cent), Bread (2.72 per cent), Mustard Oil (2.65 per cent), Pulse Masoor (2.33 per cent), Cooking Oil 5 litre (2.18 per cent), Pulse Gram (1.99 per cent), Sugar (1.93 per cent), Cooked Beef & Pulse Mash (1.69 per cent) each, Vegetable Ghee 2.5 kg (1.51 per cent) and Bananas (1.35 per cent), non-food items Hi-Speed Diesel (20.69 per cent), Petrol Super(19.91 per cent) and Toilet Soap (1.40 per cent) with joint impact of (2.09 per cent) into the overall SPI for combined group of (2.00 per cent).

    On the other hand, decrease observed in the prices of Chicken (4.68 per cent ), Garlic (2.75 per cent), Wheat Flour (1.91 per cent), Tomatoes (1.26 per cent) and LPG (0.74 per cent).

    READ MORE: Food inflation rural increases by 14.6% in February 2022

    During the week, out of 51 items, prices of 28 (54.90 per cent) items increased, 05 (9.81 per cent) items decreased and 18 (35.29 per cent) items remained stable.

    The year on year trend depicts an increase of 20.04 per cent, Onions (177.62 per cent), Tomatoes (152.57 per cent), Mustard Oil (70.50 per cent), Vegetable Ghee 1 Kg (68.02 per cent), Garlic (67.44 per cent), Pulse Masoor (66.92 per cent), Petrol (64.78 per cent), Cooking Oil 5 litre (64.72 per cent), Vegetable Ghee 2.5 Kg (62.43 per cent), LPG (60.14 per cent), Diesel (56.45 per cent) and Washing Soap (42.92 per cent), while major decrease observed in the prices of Chillies Powdered (43.42 per cent), Pulse Moong (21.62 per cent), Electricity charges for Q1 (11.71 per cent), Sugar (11.16 per cent), Bananas (9.95 per cent), Potatoes (6.89 per cent) and Gur (1.46 per cent).

  • Pakistan hikes petroleum prices up to 50.71% in a week

    Pakistan hikes petroleum prices up to 50.71% in a week

    ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan government led by a coalition government has sharply increased petroleum prices by up to 50.71 per cent in just one week.

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail on Thursday made second announcement in just span of one week to increase the prices of petroleum products around Rs30 per liter each time.

    READ MORE: New petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 03, 2022

    The new petroleum prices per liter effective from June 03, 2022 are:

    DescriptionPrice on May 26, 2022Price on June 03, 2022DifferencePercent increase
    PetrolRs149.86Rs209.86Rs6040%
    High Speed DieselRs144.15Rs204.15Rs6041.62%
    Kerosene oilRs129.56Rs181.94Rs52.3845%
    Light Speed DieselRs118.31Rs178.31Rs6050.71%

    A statement issued by the finance division on Thursday stated that crude oil and petroleum prices are increasing substantially in the international market.

    READ MORE: Petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 01, 2022

    Maintaining POL prices at the hugely subsidized rates results in increasing both budget deficit and imports.

    The subsidized rates of these POL products also poses supply chain risk, the finance division said.

    The current fiscal position and market prices leave no option for the government but to increase the prices. Therefore, the government has decided to increase the prices of petroleum products with effect from June 03, 2022 keeping petroleum levy and sales tax at zero per cent.

    READ MORE: Pakistan increases petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter

    “We note that the government is still losing money on petrol, high speed diesel and light diesel oil,” the finance division added.

    The previous PTI government in February 2022 decided to freeze the prices of petroleum products at the level mentioned above in the table on May 26, 2022 up to June 30, 2022. However, former Prime Minister Imran Khan was removed from the office through a no-confidence motion on April 10, 2022.

    READ MORE: Govt. decides to continue subsidy on petroleum prices

    Since then, the new coalition government also maintained the prices till May 26, 2022. But under pressure of International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the release of next tranche of around $1 billion the government had no option but to increase the prices.

    Analysts said that the significant hike in prices of petroleum products would bring a storm of inflation as POL prices are directly linked to all the prices of essential and non-essential items.

  • New petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 03, 2022

    New petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 03, 2022

    KARACHI: The government has announced further increase in prices of petroleum products by Rs30 per liter each from 12:00 AM of June 03, 2022.

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail in a press conference on Thursday announced a significant increase in petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter each.

    READ MORE: Petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 01, 2022

    It is second consecutive increase in a week as the country increased the prices Rs60 per liter on all petroleum products during past seven days.

    READ MORE: Pakistan increases petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter

    The prices of petroleum products from June 03, 2022 shall be: Petrol at Rs209.86 per; High Speed Diesel at Rs204.15 per liter; kerosene oil at Rs181.94 per liter; and light diesel oil at Rs178.31 per liter.

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail at a press conference announced to increase the prices of petroleum products admitting that there was no way out without removal of subsidy on petroleum products.

    READ MORE: Govt. decides to continue subsidy on petroleum prices

    However, the finance ministry in a statement issued on May 31, 2022 stated that the government had decided to keep the prices of petroleum products unchanged with an aim to provide relief to the consumers, despite revenue losses due to rising petroleum prices globally.

     “With a view to provide maximum relief to the consumers, the Prime Minister of Pakistan has directed that the current prices of petroleum products as notified on 27th May, 2022 shall remain unchanged, despite revenue losses due to rising petroleum prices globally,” Finance ministry said in a statement issued here.

    READ MORE: Pakistan cuts petroleum prices amid Russia-Ukraine War

  • FBR exempts sales tax on oxygen gas import

    FBR exempts sales tax on oxygen gas import

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has taken a significant step by exempting sales tax on the import of oxygen gas.

    (more…)
  • Petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 01, 2022

    Petroleum prices in Pakistan from June 01, 2022

    KARACHI: The government of Pakistan on Tuesday decided to keep the petroleum prices unchanged for the next fortnight despite revenue losses due to rising petroleum prices globally.

    The prices of petroleum products from June 01, 2022 shall be: Petrol at Rs179.86 per; High Speed Diesel at Rs174.15 per liter; kerosene oil at Rs155.56 per liter; and light diesel oil at Rs148.31 per liter.

    READ MORE: Pakistan increases petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter

    Earlier, the government on May 26, 2022 announced a massive increase in prices of all petroleum products by Rs30/- per liter in order to satisfy International Monetary Fund (IMF) for release of $1 billion tranche.

    READ MORE: Govt. decides to continue subsidy on petroleum prices

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail at a press conference announced to increase the prices of petroleum products admitting that there was no way out without removal of subsidy on petroleum products.

    However, the finance ministry in a statement issued on May 31, 2022 stated that the government had decided to keep the prices of petroleum products unchanged with an aim to provide relief to the consumers, despite revenue losses due to rising petroleum prices globally.

    READ MORE: Pakistan cuts petroleum prices amid Russia-Ukraine War

    “With a view to provide maximum relief to the consumers, the Prime Minister of Pakistan has directed that the current prices of petroleum products as notified on 27th May, 2022 shall remain unchanged, despite revenue losses due to rising petroleum prices globally,” Finance ministry said in a statement issued here.

    READ MORE: New government keeps petroleum prices unchanged

  • New petroleum prices in Pakistan from May 27, 2022

    New petroleum prices in Pakistan from May 27, 2022

    ISLAMABAD: The finance division of the ministry of finance on Thursday issued new prices of petroleum products effective from May 27, 2022 after a raise of Rs30 per liter on all petroleum products.

    The new prices of petroleum products are as follow:

    READ MORE: Pakistan increases petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter

    The rate of petrol has been increased to Rs179.86 per liter from Rs149.86.

    The price of high speed diesel (HSD) has been jacked up to Rs174.15 per liter from Rs144.15.

    The rate of kerosene oil has been increased to Rs155.56 per liter from Rs125.56.

    The price of light diesel oil has been increased to Rs148.31 per liter from Rs118.31.

    READ MORE: Govt. decides to continue subsidy on petroleum prices

    About couple of hours ago, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail announced to raise the prices of all petroleum products in order to comply with the demand of International Monetary Fund (IMF) for continuation of bailout package. Pakistan will get around $1 billion tranche under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) after fulfilling the IMF demand.

    The finance division in a press release said that maintaining the existing petroleum products prices at the existing subsidized rates is constantly increasing the twin deficit for the government besides posing huge risk for energy supply chain.

    READ MORE: Pakistan cuts petroleum prices amid Russia-Ukraine War

    Also Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) and refineries are facing difficulties in getting confirmation of international banks for LCs/SBLCs, reluctance of local banks in opening of LCs and hardships of importers in obtaining insurance coverage for very high prices cargos.

    In order to rationalize the petroleum products prices, the government has decided to revise the existing petroleum products prices.

    “To keep prices of petroleum products affordable, prices are increased partially and new prices effective from May 27, 2022,” the finance division said.

    READ MORE: New government keeps petroleum prices unchanged

  • Pakistan increases petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter

    Pakistan increases petroleum prices by Rs30 per liter

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday announced a massive increase in prices of all petroleum products by Rs30/- per liter in order to satisfy International Monetary Fund (IMF) for release of $1 billion tranche.

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail at a press conference announced to increase the prices of petroleum products admitting that there was no way out without removal of subsidy on petroleum products.

    READ MORE: Govt. decides to continue subsidy on petroleum prices

    Ismail said that the government had decided to increase the prices of petrol, high speed diesel and kerosene oil by Rs30/- liter each effective from midnight 12:00 AM on May 27, 2022.

    A day earlier, the IMF refused to continue its talks on bailout package under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) until Pakistan removed the subsidy on fuel and energy.

    READ MORE: Pakistan cuts petroleum prices amid Russia-Ukraine War

    Former PTI government in February 2022 decided to grant subsidy on petroleum products to ease inflationary pressure on masses.

    With the announcement the prices of petroleum products would be: Petrol Rs179.86 per liter; diesel Rs184.15; and kerosene oil Rs156.56.

    READ MORE: New government keeps petroleum prices unchanged

    On February 28, 2022, former Prime Minister Imran Khan announced reduction in prices of petroleum products and freeze the prices till June 30, 2022. This decision came with announce of multi-billion rupees subsidy to keep the fuel prices lower.

    This decision was strongly criticized by the legislators, who are now sitting on the treasury benches. The present government despite strong opposition to the decision to grant of subsidy on the petroleum prices, has no option but to keep the prices unchanged during its tenure of more than a month.

    However, after the refusal of the IMF to continue talks without removal of subsidy, the PML-N led government passed on heavy burden to the masses.

    READ MORE: Pakistan surrenders to IMF, agrees to remove subsidies