Category: Taxation

Stay updated on taxation news, tax laws, FBR policies, compliance, audits, income tax, sales tax, and fiscal developments in Pakistan.

  • FBR launches online tax monitoring of steel products

    FBR launches online tax monitoring of steel products

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has launched online monitoring of sales and purchases by steel sector.

    The FBR issued draft amendment to Sales Tax Rules, 2006 through SRO 541(I)/2022 dated April 22, 2022.

    READ MORE: FBR forms committee to resolve pharmaceutical tax issues

    The tax body proposed amendment to Rule 150FZ for electronic monitoring, tracking and tracing of production, import and supply of the goods.

    The FBR included the steel products in the list of online. At present products of six sectors already in the list, which are: tobacco products, beverages, sugar, fertilizer, cement and petroleum products.

    The FBR said that all the specified goods shall be monitored, tracked and traced in the manner provided in this Chapter and any other instructions, procedures and orders issued by the FBR.

    READ MORE: FBR allocates quota for industries in erstwhile FATA/PATA

    Further that the specified goods, if brought from non-tariff area as defined in the Federal Excise Act, 2005, shall be treated as imported goods for the purposes of this Chapter.

    The Rule 150ZH of the this chapter stated that goods to be affixed with tax stamps, banderoles, stickers, labels, barcodes, etc.–

    (1)On every package, including a tin, container or bottle, of the specified goods whether manufactured or imported shall be affixed or printed a tax stamp, banderole, sticker, label, barcode, unique identification marking, code], etc., hereinafter referred to as tax stamp, in the manner prescribed under this Chapter:

    Provided that in respect of such specified goods which are exempt or meant for export tax stamps whatever the case may be shall be clearly, legibly and indelibly marked as ‘Exempt Goods’ or ‘For Export’, as the case may be.

    READ MORE: FBR announces prize winners of 4th POS invoice draw

    (2) Every tax stamp required to be affixed under these rules shall bear such security features as are approved by the Board in order to–

    (a) prevent counterfeiting;

    (b) enable accounting of production of the specified goods; and

    (c) enable any person in the supply chain or an officer authorized by the Commissioner Inland Revenue to authenticate such tax stamp.

    (3) The system for imported goods shall be installed in a designated area at the port of importation or a customs bonded warehouse, as the case may be, declared by the importer for this purpose, or any other place approved by the Project Director:

    READ MORE: FBR takes measures to facilitate taxpayers in 1HFY22

    Provided that the Board may allow tax stamps to be affixed on any specified goods to be imported in a production facility in the exporting country, subject to such conditions as the Board may specify.

    (4) No person engaged in manufacturing, sale or purchase or handling of specified goods shall remove or tamper with the tax stamp affixed thereon until these are sold to the final consumer.

  • FBR forms committee to resolve pharmaceutical tax issues

    FBR forms committee to resolve pharmaceutical tax issues

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Wednesday constituted a committee for resolution of issues of pharmaceutical companies.

    The issues resolution committee will be headed by Chief Commissioner-Inland Revenue, Large Taxpayers Office (LTO), Karachi and comprising officers of FBR for resolution of issues of pharmaceutical companies.

    READ MORE: FBR allocates quota for industries in erstwhile FATA/PATA

    The committee comprises following officers:

    01. Shahid Iqbal Baloch, Chief Commissioner-IR, LTO Karachi (Head).

    02. Sabih ul Aijaz, Commissioner-IR, LTO Lahore.

    03. Masood Akhtar, Commissioner – IR, LTO Islamabad.

    04 .Abdul Jawwad, Commissioner – IR, LTO Karachi.

    READ MORE: FBR announces prize winners of 4th POS invoice draw

    05. Dr. Najeeb Ullah, Commissioner – IR, LTO Karachi.

    06. Dr. Muhammad Khurram, Additional Commissioner – IR, LTO Islamabad.

    07. Ms. Haida Sajjad, Deputy Commissioner-IR, CTO Lahore.

    08. Farrukh Aslam, Deputy Commissioner-IR, LTO Lahore.

    09. Anees Ahmed, Deputy Commissioner-IR, LTO Karachi.

    10. Sharjeel Ahmed, Deputy Commissioner-IR, LTO Karachi.

    12. Ms. Muntaha Saleem, Deputy Commissioner – IR, CTO Islamabad.

    13. Aziz Iqbal, IR Audit Officer, MTO Karachi.

    READ MORE: FBR takes measures to facilitate taxpayers in 1HFY22

    14. Muhammad Haider, Assistant Commissioner – IR, CTO Karachi.

    15. Naeem Akbar, Senior Auditor – IR, LTO Karachi.

    16. Shahid Rehan, Senior Auditor – IR, LTO Karachi.

    The Term of Reference (TOR) of the complaint resolution committee are:

    READ MORE: Tax incentive granted for revival of sick industrial units

    i. Review the nature of grievance/issue possible solution and take immediate action for its resolution;

    ii. Follow up with concerned field formation till issue is resolved;

    iii. Maintain complete record of complaints/issues, mechanism adopted for resolution and post resolution action required; and

    iv. Share data with the Board on monthly basis indicating issues received, issues resolved and issues pending for resolution and reasons for pendency.

  • FBR allocates quota for industries in erstwhile FATA/PATA

    FBR allocates quota for industries in erstwhile FATA/PATA

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Saturday allocated quota of raw material import on free of duty and taxes for industries located in erstwhile FATA/PATA.

    The FBR issued Sales Tax General Order (STGO) No. 14 dated April 16, 2022 regarding quota for import of raw materials for industries located in erstwhile FATA/PATA.

    The FBR said that import of plant and machinery and inputs by industrial undertakings located in erstwhile FATA/ PATA are exempt under S. No. 151 of Table-1 of the Sixth Schedule to the Sales Tax Act, 1990 till 30th day of June, 2023.

    READ MORE: Erstwhile FATA/PATA units to get exemption on quota

    To prevent misuse of said exemption, a number of significant amendments have been introduced in the Sales Tax Act, 1990 including section 40D and S. No. 74 of Table-1 of the Eighth Schedule to the Sales Tax Act, 1990.

    Different administrative measures are also being taken by FBR including escort of containers from Azakhail Dry Port to the location of the concerned unit.

    READ MORE: FBR explains taxation of erstwhile FATA/PATA industries

    In order to ensure further transparency and prevent leakage of revenue, the FBR has decided that industrial units located in erstwhile FATA/PATA shall be allocated import quota of raw materials as determined by Directorate General IOCO-Inland Revenue in consultation with the Regional Tax Office (RTO), Peshawar on the basis of installed capacity of these units.

    The annual import quota as per the attached Annex-A shall be apportioned equally in 12 equal parts on monthly basis and that shall be duly entered in the WeBOC against each manufacturer/ industrial unit.

    After each updation, the balance available quota for the remaining year shall also be clearly mentioned.

    The FBR said that the STGO shall come into effect immediately until further order.

    READ MORE: FBR issues procedure for availing exemption certificate by erstwhile FATA/PATA residents

  • FBR announces prize winners of 4th POS invoice draw

    FBR announces prize winners of 4th POS invoice draw

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday conducted fourth draw of invoices issued through Point of Sales (POS) and announced prize winners.

    According to the computerized balloting, the bumper prize of Rs1,000,000 has been awarded to Muhammad Ali on the invoice issued by Carefour.

    READ MORE: FBR announces winners of third POS invoice draw

    The FBR announced winners of two second prizes of Rs500,000 each to Syed Tahir Ali Rizvi on the invoice issued by Shan Super Market and Hussain Raza Bhatti on the invoice issued by Jalal Sons.

    Similarly, the four winners of third prize amounting Rs250,000 each are Abdul Waheed Shaikh, Mishal Zohaib, Sher Allam Khan and Mansoor Mehmood.

    The FBR conduct computerized balloting of invoices issued by Tier-1 retailers on every 15th day of a month. This was fourth draw as it was started in January 15, 2022.

    READ MORE: FBR announces prize winners in second POS invoice balloting

    The FBR encouraged people to actively participate in the balloting to win prizes after buying from POS integrated retailers.

    The FBR previously issued a procedure for participating in the prize scheme.

    The revenue body said that the customers of the integrated tier-1 retailers, whose names and CNICs are notified through random computerized draw shall be entitled to prizes in respect of their purchases from the integrated tier-1 retailers.

    READ MORE: FBR announces winners of first POS prize draw

    The customers shall verify the electronically generated invoice of integrated retailers either through the “tax asaan” application or by sending SMS to number 9966.

    The application shall notify the customer regarding the status of the invoice either as “verified” or “unverified”.

    In case of a verified invoice, the customer shall furnish one time, the following detail to the online system, namely:- Name; CNIC; and Mobile number.

    Names and CNICs of the customers shall be included in the random computerized draw upon fulfillment of the requirement.

    READ MORE: Prize scheme on invoices issued by retailers

    In case of an unverified invoice, the customer shall report the same through the system. The Board shall conduct inquiry and take appropriate action under the relevant provisions of law.

    The computerized draw for the prizes shall be held in the first week of every month at the FBR Headquarters and the invoices of the immediately preceding month shall be entered in the draw.

    Draw winners shall be required to perform biometric verification, at the nearest e-sahulat facility of NADRA and submit a scanned copy on the “tax assan” application. After successful biometric verification, winners shall be required to provide their IBAN through a “tax asaan” application.

    The total prize money and the denomination of the prizes shall be decided on month to month basis by the Board.

  • FBR takes measures to facilitate taxpayers in 1HFY22

    FBR takes measures to facilitate taxpayers in 1HFY22

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has initiated a number of initiatives to facilitate taxpayers during first half of the current fiscal year 2021/2022 (1HFY22).

    According to Mid-Year 2021/2022 progress report issued by the ministry of finance, the revenue agency had done its best to facilitate the taxpayers in order to create congenial environment and to fetch sufficient tax revenues.

    The ministry highlighted the initiatives taken in the Inland Revenue such as:

    READ MORE: Tax incentive granted for revival of sick industrial units

    Track and Trace System:

    Track and Trace Solution has been rolled out for tobacco and sugar sectors and its rolling out for cement, beverages and fertilizer sectors in progress. The system is aimed at enhancing tax revenue, reducing counterfeiting and preventing smuggling of illicit goods through implementation of a robust, nationwide, electronic monitoring system through the affixation of tax stamps on various products at the production stage. This enables FBR to trace the entire suppy chain of manufactured goods.

    Point of Sales (POS):

    Point of Sales (POS) Invoicing System is a pathway towards digitization. Responding to the growing needs of digitization of economic transactions in Pakistan, FBR has launched POS invoicing, which is computerized system for recording sales data, managing inventory and maintaining customer data. It is a real-time sales documentation system that links the electronic systems at the outlets of all Tier-1 retailers with the FBR via the internet. The system is aimed to ensure that all sales are reported in real-time to the FBR and are duly accounted for in monthly sales tax returns of such retailers.

    READ MORE: FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    Automated Issuance of refunds:

    To facilitate taxpayers, centralized automated refund system has been introduced with no requirement for manual application and verification. The system-based verification system issues refund directly into the bank accounts of taxpayers without any requirement with face-to-face interaction with tax authorities. Enabling legal framework has also been provided through insertion of relevant provisions in tax laws.

    Single Sales Tax Portal/Return:

    Building further on its vision to facilitate taxpayers and ensure ease of doing business through automation, digitization and minimization of human interaction with taxpayer, the FBR has launched Single Sales Tax Portal. Under this new portal the sales tax returns of December 2021 were filed in January 2022. This facility will enable taxpayers to file single monthly sales tax returns instead of multiple returns on different portals; thereby, significantly reducing the time and cost of compliance. The system will automatically apportion input tax adjustment as well as tax payments across the sales tax authorities, therefore, eliminating the needs for reconciliation and payment transfers.

    READ MORE: Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    E-hearing:

    In order to provide faceless tax administration, reducing compliance cost and saving precious time of taxpayers, the mechanism of e-hearing has been devised. Enabling legal provisions for admissibility of evidence collected during e-hearing has been introduced through 227E of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    E-filing of appeal:

    The mechanism of online filing of appeals has been made available to taxpayers. However, enabling legal provisions were lacking which have been introduced through Section 127 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Tax Asaan:

    A mobile application to facilitate taxpayers, available free of cost for Android as well as iOS based smart phones. It offers various facilities to the taxpayers including registration for income tax and sales tax, return filing for salaried individuals and POS invoice verification.

    IREN and Joint Anti-Smuggling field intelligence exercise:

    Establishment of Inland Revenue Enforcement Network (IRWN) to check smuggling and counterfeit products. Inland Revenue Service and Pakistan Customs Service have joined hands for anti-smuggling filed intelligence exercise.

    READ MORE: FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    Risk based Audit:

    FBR has developed a centralized risk based audit management system (RAMS) for selection of audit cases centrally on the basis of pre-determined risk parameters. Selection of scientific matrix allowing allocation and distribution of weightage to different parameters in risk grid will segregate the potential and high-risk cases for audit through parametric computer balloting. Subsequently, in September 2020, through Audit Policy 2019, a total number of 12,533 cases were selected for audit for tax year 2018 through RAMS.

    Measures taken in Customs to facilitate trade during Mid-year:

    Pakistan Single Window (PSW):

    The system of Pakistan Single Window (PSW) has been launched to achieve trade facilitation in an automated environment, reduce clearance times for legitimate trade, improved compliance through increased access to regulatory information and functions. It ensures greater collaboration and coordination between customs and other border regulatory agencies at the national and international level for coordinated border management and enhanced transparency in regulatory processes and decision-making.

    Automated Process for Scanning of Cargo:

    The Pakistan Customs Wing has introduced a new automated process for scanning of containerized import consignment of industrial raw materials for their speedy clearance at ports. WeBOC has led to significant reduction in processing time. The introduction of non-intrusive inspection system by customs was a long-awaited initiative aimed at replacing physical inspection of cargo and reducing the dwell time at ports by using the latest scanning technology in line with international best practices.

    Virtual Assessment Module:

    This is a system based automated assessment of goods declared (GD) on the basis of selectivity criteria. The module has been developed and deployed. It will significantly facilitate the assessment process of GD by reducing the clearance time.

    Development of Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) Module:

    The AEO Module has been developed and deployed. It will help in reducing in port dwell time and customs clearance.

    Threshold for Electric/Digital Mode of Payment:

    The Threshold for electric/digital mode of payment has been lowered from Rs500,000 to Rs200,000. The module has been developed and deployed. It will streamline the payment process and would reduce time.

    Common Bonded Warehousing Module:

    The module has been developed and deployed. It will help in streamlining the matters relating to common bonded warehouse.

  • Tax incentive granted for revival of sick industrial units

    Tax incentive granted for revival of sick industrial units

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday explained tax incentives granted for revival of sick industrial units.

    The FBR issued Circular No. 13 of 2022 dated April 07, 2022 to explain amendments to Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 brought through Income Tax Ordinance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2022.

    The FBR said that in order to initiate revival of sick industrial units, a new section 59C has been inserted in the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 under which an acquiring company is allowed to adjust loss for the latest tax year and brought forward assessed business losses, excluding capital loss, of acquired company flick industrial unit’) by way of acquisition of its majority share capital.

    READ MORE: FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    The acquiring company can adjust said losses for a period of three tax years up to tax year 2026.

    Failure to revive sick industrial unit by tax year 2026 shall entail acquiring company to reverse the adjustment of loses in the preceding three tax years and offer income for tax which was set-off due to adjustment of loses of the acquiring company in Tax Year 2027.

    The acquiring company is entitled to adjust above said losses in proportion to share capital acquired subject to the conditions referred in sub-section (2) of the section 59C of the Ordinance.

    READ MORE: Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    Any leftover loss of acquired company by the end of tax year 2026 will not be available to the acquiring company for further set-off of losses in Tax Year 2027 against its own income, however, the acquired company can carry forward its losses in accordance with section 57 of the Ordinance.

    The benefit under this section shall not be available to any scheme of amalgamation or merger.

    The definition of a sick industrial unit, whose losses are available for adjustment under this scheme, has been provided in this section.

    READ MORE: FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    Revival of sick industrial unit require attaining maximum production capacity that was obtained before such company went sick.

    Such revival will be certified by the Engineering Development Board and the acquired company is required to file said certificate along with return of income for tax year 2026.

  • FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has explained tax amnesty granted on equity investment for already existing or new industrial under taking.

    The government has granted immunity from questioning of source of funds through Income Tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2022.

    A new section 100F has been inserted to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 to give immunity from probe under Section 111 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    READ MORE: Tax amnesty launched for setting up new industrial units

    To explain this important change, the FBR issued an explanation circular No. 13 of 2022.

    The FBR said in order to promote industrialization in the country, immunity from probe under section 111 of the Ordinance has been granted on equity investment made by eligible persons in a new company formed for establishing an industrial undertaking or to an existing company being an industrial undertaking (for investment in expansion and modernization) after paying an amount of tax equal to five percent on such investment and upon fulfilling other conditions as mentioned in this section.

    The amount of undeclared funds for investment has to be credited into a dedicated bank account of such company before due date of filing of statement i.e. September 30, 2022 and can only be used either for purchase or import of plant and machinery including IT hardware through a letter of credit or software and IT services, or for construction of building and structure in case of new industrial undertaking and for construction of only manufacturing premises in case of existing unit.

    The term modernization has been defined in this section which includes acquisition or upgradation of IT hardware, software and IT services.

    READ MORE; FBR launches new Active Taxpayers List; return filing grows by 58%

    The minimum qualifying equity investment to avail benefit under this section is Rs50 million.

    The tax paid under this section is not refundable or adjustable against any other tax liability of the company and the declarant will be entitled to incorporate the amount of declared funds in his wealth statement, financial statements or books of accounts as the case may be.

    The industrial undertaking established under the provision of this section, as the case may be, will have to commence its commercial production by June 30, 2024 and a certificate issued by the Engineering Development Board to that effect is required to be furnished by the company with income tax return for tax year 2024.

    READ MORE: POS invoice verification for prize scheme surges by 63%

    In case of misrepresentation or suppression of facts, statement filed under sub-section (1) will be treated as void ab-initio and all the provisions of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 will apply accordingly. It is emphasized that investment opportunity offered to investors under this section is not an amnesty scheme. Rather, it is a conditional tax concession.

  • Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has restricted input adjustment for manufacturers of steel and oil and ghee.

    The FBR issued Sales Tax General Order (STGO) No. 12 of 2022 dated April 07, 2022, regarding input tax adjustment to manufacturers of oil and ghee and steel melters and re-rollers.

    Under the STGO, the sectors of oil & ghee and steel would only avail input adjustment against invoices issued for the same products falling under these sectors.

    READ MORE: FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    The FBR said the Sales Tax Act, 1990 mandates a taxpayer registered with FBR to claim input tax credit on import/purchases from registered suppliers only.

    Section 8(1)(a) of the Act restricts the adjustment of input on goods or services used or to be used for any purpose other than for taxable supplies made or to be made.

    Similarly, Section 8(1)(f) and (i) of the Act provide that tax credit shall not be admissible on the goods or services not related to the taxable supplies made by the taxpayer.

    This essentially being a self-assessment based system warrants high standards of responsibility and integrity on part of the UST filers.

    READ MORE: Adjustment restrictions hamper return filing by retailers

    “However, the analysis of the data available in the system has led to conclude that the facilities/benefits provided through automated sales tax return are being misused by the manufacturers of oil & ghee and steel melters and re-rolling mills who are claiming inputs other than their relevant business activities in violation of provisions of law.”

    In order to ensure certainty, transparency across-the-board, it has been decided that input tax adjustment shall not be allowed to the manufacturers of Oil & Ghee and Steel Melters and Re-Rollers on the goods which are not related to their business activity.

    The list of such goods attached as Annexure-I for manufacturers of Oil & Ghee and as Annexure-11 for Steel Melters and Re-Rollers on the basis of PCT heading on which input tax credit shall not be admissible under the law.

    Although, all these PCT headings have been identified after due diligence, yet any hardship caused may be brought to the notice of the Commissioner concerned. This STGO become applicable with effect from April 1, 2022.

  • FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has detected that traders in supply chain fraudulently declaring goods in sales tax returns.

    The FBR issued Sales Tax General Order (STGO) No. 13 of 2022 dated April 07, 2022 regarding purchases and supplies made by importers, wholesalers, dealers and distributors in sales tax return.

    The Sales Tax Act, 1990 mandates a taxpayer registered with the FBR to correctly declaration of purchases and supplies in the monthly sales tax return as filed under section 26 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990.

    READ MORE: Adjustment restrictions hamper return filing by retailers

    This essentially being a self-assessment based system warrants high standards of responsibility and integrity on part of the GST filers.

    “However, the analysis of the data available in the system has led to conclude that the facilities/benefits provided through automated sales tax return are being misused by the importers, wholesalers, distributors who are engaged in business of buying and selling of same state of goods but are fraudulently declaring sales of goods irrespective of their business purchases in violation of provisions of law,” the FBR said.

    READ MORE: FBR announces winners of third POS invoice draw

    In order to ensure certainty, transparency across-the-board, it has been decided that sales of goods by importers wholesalers, Dealers and Distributors under HS Code as declared in Annex-C of the sales tax return shall be allowed on the basis of goods under the said HS Code as declared in Annex-A and Annex-B of sales tax return by these taxpayers.

  • FBR exempts customs duty on import of oxygen gas

    FBR exempts customs duty on import of oxygen gas

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued an exemption on customs duty for the import of oxygen gas and oxygen cylinders.

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