Category: Taxation

Stay updated on taxation news, tax laws, FBR policies, compliance, audits, income tax, sales tax, and fiscal developments in Pakistan.

  • Pak-Afghan Customs sign agreement for exchange of information

    Pak-Afghan Customs sign agreement for exchange of information

    ISLAMABAD: The customs authorities of Pakistan and Afghanistan on Tuesday signed an agreement for electronic exchange of information.

    The MoU has been signed on the directives of the Prime Minsiter. Tariq Huda, Member Customs Operations signed the MoU on behalf of Pakistan Customs and Khalilullah Salehzad, Director General, Afghan Customs Department signed on behalf of his country.

    Afghan Minister for Commerce and Industry Nisar Ahmed Ghoryani and the chairman of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Javed Ghani was also present on the occasion.

    A statement said that on the directives of Prime Minister Imran Khan the customs authorities of the both sides regularly held meetings.

    Tariq Huda, Member Customs (Operations) highlighted the importance of the MoU and said that the exchange of information would reduce the cargo clearance time, which would help in improving import, export and transit trade.

    Besides, the agreement will help in preventing smuggling, said, adding that it will also reduce evasion of duty and taxes.

    Tariq Huda said that the both the countries had agreed to improve service delivery at the border crossing points.

    Afghan Commerce Minister declared the agreement as a milestone and said the bilateral trade between the two countries would grow.

    FBR chairman Javed Ghani said that the agreement would help the customs authorities in monitoring the movement of goods and transport.

    DG Afghan Customs the agreement will improve trade security.

    On the occasion, FBR chairman and Member Customs while talking to the business community said that facilities provided by the government of Pakistan at Torkham border helped in increasing the trade volume.

  • KTBA highlights problems in FBR’s online correspondence system

    KTBA highlights problems in FBR’s online correspondence system

    KARACHI: Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) on Tuesday pointed out various problems in the online correspondence and notice system of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

    Muhammad Zeeshan Merchant, President, KTBA sent a letter to Dr. Muhammad Ashfaq Ahemd, Member Inland Revenue (Operations) for early removal of difficulties to facilitate taxpayers.

    The tax bar held a meeting on October 17, 2020 with the Member IR Operations and discussed the issues. The Member had asked the tax bar to identify and submit a brief list of issues being faced by the taxpayers in general in respect of IRIS notice and subsequent correspondence.

    The tax bar in its instant letter said that the mechanism for online correspondence available on the IRIS web portal for the compliances of Income Tax audits / assessments, covers the whole catena of proceedings, right from the issuance of notices, show cause notices to the final assessment order / notice of tax demand takes place on the above given online web portal of the FBR. This has been in vogue from the Tax Year 2014 and onwards.

    The KTBA identified following issues in the online correspondence system of the FBR:

    1) NEW NOTICE / CORRESPONDENCE:

    Presently, as per the applicable features of the web portal, all the notices and new correspondence from the tax authorities are expected to appear under Tab / Caption “Inbox”.

    As soon as any online notice / correspondence is made available in the inbox of the taxpayer online ID, it is expected that a separate intimation is issued to notify the development through SMS on the registered cell phone number and on the registered Email ID of the taxpayer. Although, this procedure is being followed in some cases, however, we expect that the same should be followed in all the cases.

    2) FOLLOW-UP NOTICE / ASSIGNMENT / CORRESPONDENCE:

    As mentioned above, the Email and SMS are being sent in some cases where fresh/new notices are issued, however, this feature of notification through SMS and Email is apparently limited to the development made through inbox only, which means that any subsequent development made by the tax officer through creation of task assignment feature or otherwise, is not presently being notified through SMS and Email.

    The absence of this notification, understandably, is creating a severe hardship to the taxpayers and the same is actually resulting in hindrance in ensuring the requisite timely compliance of these notices including but not limited to show-cause notices.

    Based on recent experiences of both KTBA Members and the taxpayers, the date of compliance of notice is generally fixed through assignment of notice (i.e. without any notification through SMS, Email and Registered Post/Courier) instead of a notice / letter in inbox, which has resulted eventually in completely unwarranted ex-parte orders in certain cases.

    The tax bar said that the issue can be resolved conveniently if all the correspondence are made by the concerned tax officers mandatorily through inbox feature with a proper notification to the taxpayer through SMS, Email and Registered Post/Courier or if a similar feature of notification through SMS and Email is linked to the assignment of notice as well and there must be a pop-up window with “New Correspondence Available” with link of the destination mentioned in the pop-up window.

    3) CREATION OF NEW TASK IN ASSIGNMENT IS NOT AVAILABLE NOW WHICH PREVIOUSLY WAS AVAILABLE:

    Recently, we have noted that under the “Assignment Tab” of follow-up correspondence, although there is an option for the taxpayers to reply, however, the new task could not be created which is resulting in non-compliance on IRIS system. The taxpayers are then compelled to submit a manual reply which is causing hindrance and the compliance does not reach to the concerned tax officer in time.

    Similarly, there is no option of partial compliance in the IRIS system. Presently, there is an option for adjournment or reply only, which sometimes creates problems in making compliances in a phased-wise manner for the taxpayers.

    4) ATTACHMENT – FILE SIZE AND FILE FORMAT:

    Another limitation which is generally being faced while e-filing the online response on the web portal is that the attachment size cannot exceed 5 MB file size (for a single file). Further, JPEG or any editable file format can only be attached on the web portal while filing a response through a assignment tab which means that other format (including PDF) cannot be attached. The said limitation are creating nuisance to the taxpayers.

    5) ONLINE SUBMISSION VIA ASSIGNMENT TASK

    Presently, there is no separate “submit button” available for submission of online response via assignment tab on the web portal. The response through assignment tab is submitted as soon as the response is saved online on the web portal, which creating nuisance to the taxpayers.

    6) CORRESPONDENCE IS NOT REACHING TO THE CONCERNED TAX OFFICER ON IRIS

    The bar members informed the tax bar that the reply submitted online on the IRIS web portal in response to a notice issued by a particular tax officer is delivered to another tax officer on the web portal due to certain technical issue. Thus, the compliance of the notice is apparently not reaching to the relevant tax officer for review and perusal. The same is resulting in an unnecessary hassle to the taxpayers and an uncertainty regarding the compliance of the notice.

    SOLUTION / RECOMMENDATION:

    Keeping in view the severity of the aforementioned grave issues and the resulting adverse consequences to the taxpayers, the KTBA urged the Member to urgently intervene and issue necessary instructions to all the tax offices for issuance of all the correspondence (including notice / letter) exclusively through inbox feature only with a mandatory intimation to the taxpayer through SMS, registered Email and registered post/courier.

  • Kharlachi allowed export route for Afghanistan

    Kharlachi allowed export route for Afghanistan

    ISLAMABAD: Kharlachi border has been added to the list of borders for exports of goods from Pakistan to Afghanistan.

    The ministry of commerce on Monday issued SRO 1103(I)/2020 to make amendment into Export Policy Order 2020.

    After the amendment the export to Afghanistan and through Afghanistan to Central Asian Republics shall be allowed through export land routes i.e. Torkhan, Chaman and Ghulam Khan and Qamar Uddin Karez, Kharlachi.

    According to news reports, the Kharlachi border crossing in Kurram tribal district was reopened in July 2020 to trade with Afghanistan after remaining closed for four months.

    The border crossing was closed for bilateral trade after the outbreak of Covid-19.

    The formal trade was begun with Afghanistan through Kharlachi crossing, which was the nearest point with Kabul.

  • Rate of income tax on brokerage, commission

    Rate of income tax on brokerage, commission

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated rate of income tax on brokerage and commission to be applicable for tax year 2021 (July 01, 2020 to June 30, 2021).

    The FBR issued Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (updated up to June 30, 2020) after incorporating amendments brought through Finance Act, 2020.

    The FBR updated rate of tax for deduction or collection brokerage and commission under Section 233 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 shall be as set out in the following table:

    S.No.PersonRate of Tax
    (1)(2)(3)
    1.Advertising Agents10%
    2.Life Insurance Agents where commission received is less than Rs.0.5 million per annum8%
    3.Persons not covered in 1 and 2 above12%

    Following is Section 233 under which the tax is applicable on brokerage and commission:

    233. Brokerage and commission. — (1) Where any payment on account of brokerage or commission is made by the Federal Government, a Provincial Government, a Local Government, a company or an association of persons constituted by, or under any law (hereinafter called the “principal”) to a person (hereinafter called the “agent”), the principal shall deduct advance tax at the rate specified in Division II of Part IV of the First Schedule from such payment.

    (2) If the agent retains Commission or brokerage from any amount remitted by him to the principal, he shall be deemed to have been paid the commission or brokerage by the principal and the principal shall collect advance tax from the agent.

    (2A) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (1), where the principal is making payment on account of commission to an advertising agent, directly or through electronic or print media, the principal shall deduct tax (in addition to tax required to be deducted under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 153 on advertising services excluding commission), at the rate specified in Division II of Part IV of the First Schedule on the amount equal to-

    A X 15/85

    Where A = amount paid or to be paid to electronic or print media for advertising services (excluding commission) on which tax is deductible under clause (b) of sub-section (I) of section 153.

    (2B) Tax deducted under sub-section (2A) shall be minimum tax on the income of the advertising agent.

    (3) Where any tax is required to be collected from a person under sub-section (1), such tax shall be the minimum tax on the income of such persons.

  • Gul Rehman posted as Chief Collector Balochistan

    Gul Rehman posted as Chief Collector Balochistan

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has announced a significant reshuffling of officers within the Pakistan Customs Service (PCS), appointing Gul Rehman, a BS-21 officer, as the new Chief Collector of Customs, Balochistan. This move is part of a broader set of transfers and postings aimed at enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the Customs administration.

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  • Pakistan, Iran agree to increase working hours at borders

    Pakistan, Iran agree to increase working hours at borders

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Iranian authorities at a meeting of the Joint Border Trade Committee (JBTC) have agreed to increase working hours at borders to boost bilateral trade, a statement said on Sunday.

    Both Pakistan and Iranian authorities agreed to increase working hours at Taftan-Mirjaveh, Mand-Pishin and Kohak-Panjgur borders with mutual to boost bilateral trade.

    MCC Appraisement and Facilitation, Quetta successfully conducted 8th Joint Border Trade Committee (JBTC) Between Pakistan and Iran on 20th & 21st October 2020 in Quetta.

    Last meeting was held in November 2019 at Zahidan, Seestan & Balochistan (Iran).

    The 8th JBTC meeting was attended by 16 Provincial and Federal government departments and Abdul Waheed Marwat, Collector MCC A&F, Quetta was Head of the delegation from Pakistan side.

    The Iranian delegation was headed by Mrs Mandana Zanganeh, Deputy Governor Economic Affairs Seestan & Balochistan, Iran.

    Amanullah Khan Yasinzai, Governor Balochistan graced the closing ceremony on October 21, 2020 and appreciated the work and performance of Pakistan Customs for organizing the meeting.

    The Iranian delegates also expressed great satisfaction on efforts taken by Pakistan Customs.

    The Iranian side was convinced to lift ban on export of Pakistani Kinnow (Oranges) and a bilateral Committee was formed to address the issues of transporters from both sides.

    This successful event has proved that Pakistan Customs can not only act as a law enforcement agency but lead agency in facilitation of trade and economic activities, the statement said.

  • Income tax rates on prize winnings

    Income tax rates on prize winnings

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated rate of income tax on winning of prize bonds and lottery during tax year 2021 (July 01, 2020 to June 30, 2021).

    The FBR issued Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (updated up to June 30, 2020) after incorporating amendments brought through Finance Act, 2020.

    The FBR updated following rate of income tax on prize winnings under Section 156 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001:

    (1) The rate of tax to be deducted under section 156 on a prize on prize bond or cross-word puzzle shall be 15 percent of the gross amount paid.

    (2) The rate of tax to be deducted under section 156 on winnings from a raffle, lottery, prize on winning a quiz, prize offered by a company for promotion of sale, shall be 20 percent of the gross amount paid.

    The income tax rate applicable under Section 156 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, which is as follow:

    Section 156: Prizes and winnings.—(1) Every person paying prize on a prize bond, or winnings from a raffle, lottery, prize on winning a quiz, prize offered by companies for promotion of sale, or cross-word puzzle shall deduct tax from the gross amount paid at the rate specified in Division VI of Part III of the First Schedule.

    (2) Where a prize, referred to in sub-section (1), is not in cash, the person while giving the prize shall collect tax on the fair market value of the prize.

    (3) The tax deductible under sub-section (1) or collected under sub-section (2) shall be final tax on the income from prizes or winnings referred to in the said sub-sections.

  • Rate of income tax on export proceeds

    Rate of income tax on export proceeds

    Islamabad, February 7, 2025 – The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated the income tax rates applicable to export proceeds for the tax year 2021, covering the period from July 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021.

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  • Customs launches investigation into clearance of automotive spare parts at lower values

    Customs launches investigation into clearance of automotive spare parts at lower values

    KARACHI: Pakistan Customs has launched investigation against officers for allowing clearance of automotive spare parts at lower values.

    Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement & Facilitation (West) constituted a committee to ascertain the role of examining and assessment officers in clearance and assessment of spark plug, bearings and parts thereof at lower values without taking into consideration constituent material in case of spark plugs and without proper application of valuation ruling in case of ball bearing and parts thereof.

    The committee is comprised of officers including Zubair Shah, Additional Collector (Headquarters), Ms. Arma Hassan, Deputy Director and Ms. Quratulain Ramay, Assistant Collector.

    The committee has been direct to finalize its report by first week of November 2020 and give recommendations including names of the delinquent officers to proceed further in the matter.

    Sources in Pakistan Customs said that large scale under invoicing and mis declaration had been detected on the clearance of imported automotive spare parts.

    They said that customs collectorates had issued guidelines to examination and assessment staff to ensure true and correct value to be applied while allowing clearance of spare parts, including ball bearing and spark plugs.

    On the other hand Pakistan Automobile Spare Parts Importers & Dealers Association (PASPIDA) issued a statement on Saturday criticizing customs authorities for harassing importers.

    Muhammad Shaheen, Acting Secretary, PASPIDA, while referring to several complaints received from PASPIDA members, said that Customs Authorities at Karachi Port have unusually held bearing consignments and were unnecessarily lingering customs procedures which were resulting in causing heavy demurrages, detention, wharfage and other losses to customers’ account.

    In a statement issued, PASPIDA Secretary said that the Customs Authorities are taking undue time in all steps of clearance; examination, appraisement and adjudication (if applicable). “We have received many complaints of unfair examination reports, which are made to pressurize importers and put their matters in contravention. The attitude of custom authorities towards our importers is disrespectful and all sorts of tactics to harass importers are being used,” he added.

    Muhammad Shaheen stated that Customs Authorities were also harassing Bearing Importers whose goods are not at the port but have been cleared in the past. “We have also received complaints of phone calls to importers with threat of criminal proceeding if they do not show up at custom house and submit the recovery amount.”

    He urged the Customs Authorities to stop this blackmailing and even if there was an issue in the clearances done in past, they should issue show cause to importers instead of threatening them by making phone calls, and also investigate internally their own examiners and appraisers who cleared the goods.

    “This unnecessary hold and harassment must stop. It has already caused losses and has become a major reason for mental torture to importers and it will only cause more trouble, if prolonged further.” Secretary PASPIDA opined that this was all being done by some powerful people involved in bearing trade in order to sabotage the entire bearings business in Pakistan, wipe out competition and pave way for smuggling.

    He requested Chairman FBR & Chief Collector to take this matter seriously by acting strictly against concerned ACs/DCs/Appraisers and all those involved in harassing Bearing Importers and delaying bearings’ Customs Clearance.

  • Rate of tax on payments for goods, services

    Rate of tax on payments for goods, services

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated rate of income tax on payments for goods or services during tax year 2021 (July 01, 2020 to June 30, 2021).

    The FBR issued income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (updated up to June 30, 2020) after incorporating amendments brought through Finance Act, 2020.

    The FBR updated rate of tax on payments for goods or services under Section 153 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 in following manner:

    (1) The rate of tax to be deducted from a payment referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 153 shall be –

    (a) in the case of the sale of rice, cotton seed or edible oils, 1.5 percent of the gross amount payable; or

    Explanation.— For removal of doubt, it is clarified that “cotton seed and edible oils” means cotton seed oil and edible oils;

    (ab) in the case of supplies made by the distributer of fast moving consumer goods,─

    (i) in case of a company, 2 percent of the gross amount payable; and

    (ii) in any other case, 2.5 percent of the gross amount payable.

    (b) in the case of sale of goods including toll manufacturing,—

    (i) in case of a company, 4 percent of the gross amount payable, and

    (ii) in any other case, 4.5 percent of the gross amount payable,

    (2) The rate of tax to be deducted from a payment referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 153 shall be —

    (i) 3 percent of the gross amount payable, in the cases of transport services, freight forwarding services, air cargo services, courier services, manpower outsourcing services, hotel services, security guard services, software development services, IT services and IT enabled services as defined in clause (133) of Part I of the Second Schedule, tracking services, advertising services (other than by print or electronic media), share registrar services, engineering services, warehousing services, services rendered by asset management companies, data services provided under license issued by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, telecommunication infrastructure (tower) services, car rental services, building maintenance services, services rendered by Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited and Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited inspection, certification, testing and training services;

    (ii) in case of rendering of or providing of services other than sub-clause (i),-

    (a) in case of a company, 8 percent of the gross amount payable;

    (b) in any other case, 10 percent of the gross amount payable; and

    (c) in respect of persons making payments to electronic and print media for advertising services, 1.5 percent of the gross amount payable.

    (3) The rate of tax to be deducted from a payment referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 153 shall be –

    (i) 10 percent of the gross amount payable in case of sportspersons;

    (ii) in case of a company, 7 percent of the gross amount payable; and

    (iii) in any other case, 7.5 percent of the gross amount payable.