Category: Taxation

Pakistan Revenue delivers the latest taxation news, covering income tax, sales tax, and customs duty. Stay updated with insights on tax policies, regulations, and financial developments in Pakistan.

  • FBR, traders discuss broadening of tax base

    FBR, traders discuss broadening of tax base

    ISLAMABAD: A Consultative Meeting between the Traders Associations and FBR representatives was held in the Broadening Tax Base Zone (BTB), Islamabad to find ways of broadening the tax base.

    The Consultative Meeting was chaired by Mir Badshah Khan Wazir, DG, BTB and was attended by Commissioner BTB (HQ) and Commissioner BTB Zone Islamabad.

    The BTB Zone Islamabad had invited Traders Association of G-11 Markaz and F-11 Markaz, Islamabad to seek business community’s views on broadening the tax base.

    The Traders Associations were represented by Aftab Gujjar and Mahar Khuda Dad, Presidents of Traders Associations of G-11 and F-11 Markaz respectively along with their office bearers.

    The Director General BTB apprised the participants about the significance of broadening of tax base in enhancing national tax revenue.

    He stated that due to smaller tax base, the burden gets shifted to existing taxpayers. He stressed on the need to have cooperation of trade bodies in the identification and enrollment of potential taxpayers and sought their help to hold facilitation camps in their respective areas.

    The representatives of trade bodies appreciated the initiative of DG BTB for holding the consultative meeting.

    They shared views on the difficulties’ faced by the business community in the enrollment and filing of returns.

    They advocated the idea of fixed tax regime for the small traders. They agreed to extend cooperation in holding awareness and enforcement camps of BTB Zone in their respective areas.

  • KTBA discusses tax proposals at pre-budget seminar

    KTBA discusses tax proposals at pre-budget seminar

    KARACHI: Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) on Monday organized pre-budget seminar to recommend tax proposals for year 2019/2020.

    Ali A Rahim, Director, Bakertilly Chartered Accountants presented income tax recommendations for the upcoming budget.

    Rahim presented following recommendations:

    Depreciation on Musharika Assets Under Section 22(15)C

    Proposal: The depreciation on Musharika assets to be allowed retrospectively since inception.

    Set off of Losses against income from property Under Section 56

    Proposal: The position prior to amendment made through Finance Act, 2013 should be restored to allow set off against property income as well.

    Restriction on setting off of depreciation losses Under Section 57

    Proposal: The amendment brought through Finance Bill 2018 relating to unabsorbed depreciation and amortization is proposed to be deleted.

    Workers Welfare Fund and Workers Profit Participation Fund Under Section 60A & 60B

    In both the Law it is categorically stated that this shall be allowed if the payment is made to the Federal Government. Since the enactment of the 18th Amendment in 2010, the same is collected by the Provincial Government.

    Since, there is no mention of the payment to the Provincial authorities the same is being disallowed by the Income Tax Authorities.

    Proposal: It is therefore proposed that the payment made under the Provincial Laws may be incorporated in Section 60A and 60B.

    Tax Credit to persons registered under Sales Tax Act, 1990 Under Section 65A

    Tax credit of 2½ was available from tax year 2009 to Manufacturers registered under the Sales Tax, if 90% of the sales were to those persons registered in Sales Tax. In 2016 this was increased to 3%, to encourage persons towards documentation.

    However to reasons best known to the Government, this was deducted vide Finance Act, 2017

    Proposal: It is proposed that this section should be reincorporated in the tax Law.

    Non Recognition Rules Under Section 79(2)

    This section excludes any gain or loss arising from disposal of assets if certain conditions are fulfilled including gift of an assets to a relative.

    However, if the recipient is a non-resident at the time of the acquisition then the said person is not entitle to an exemption which is very unfair as now every family has persons living abroad.

    Proposal: It is therefore proposed that section 79(2) should be deleted.

    Adjustment of Minimum Tax payment in case of Tax Loss Under Section 113(2)(c)

    The following Explanation is proposed to be inserted:

    “Explanation –For the removal of doubt, it is declared that the expression “the excess amount of tax” apply to all cases where no tax is payable for any reason whatsoever including any loss of income, profits or gains or set-off of losses or unabsorbed depreciation of earlier years, exemption from tax and allowances and deductions admissible under any provision of this Ordinance.

    Appointment of the Appellate Tribunal Under Section 130

    Accountant members are posted in the Tribunal from the tax department and can be reposted back in the tax department and hence are very conservative when imparting Justice.

    Proposal: It is proposed that once an officer is posted to the Tribunal, he should then retire from there and should in no way go back to the tax department. This will go a long way in imparting Justice.

    Stay order by Tribunal should be valid till Disposal of its Appeal Under Section 131

    Proposal: It is proposed that the said amendment be deleted and the earlier position of law should be restored in the interest of natural justice so as to provide relief to the taxpayer.

    Tax deduction on Import of Plant and Machinery by Service Sector Under Section 148(7)

    It is proposed to insert the following in the list of exceptions provided under sub-section (7) of section 148:

    Equipment imported by service sector companies for their own use.

    Exemption from Income Tax on Imports to NPOs Under Section 148 SRO 947 of 2008

    It is proposed that such exemption is also extended at least to such non-profit organizations whose income is exempt in terms of Clause (66) of Part I of the Second Schedule.

    Excessive Tax Deduction from Salary Under Section 149

    It is proposed to:

    -replace section 64 with 62A of the Ordinance to allow tax credit on House Loan.

    -insertion of new clause to allow tax adjustment for deductible allowances on account of Zakat, Allowance for payment of Profit House Loan and Education expenses under Sections 60, 60C and 60D, respectively.

    -tax withheld and paid under any other Section of the Ordinance.

    Withholding on Local Royalty Under Section 153

    It is proposed that the separate flat rate of tax withholding is specified if royalty is paid to residents which should fall under Final Tax Regime.

    Deduction of tax Under Section 153

    No withholding in the case of registered persons [Filers]

    It is proposed to amend the Section 153 that the withholding agents should only deduct/collect tax in the cases of Non-Filers or Unregistered Services providers, Suppliers & Contractors.

    Automatic credit of tax deducted Under Section 153

    It is proposed that when the tax is deducted, credit of the same should automatically be given to the withholdee.

    Withholding on Rent in case of Multiple Years Under Section 155

    It is proposed to include an explanation under Section 155 that tax withholding is required on the basis of annual rent paid for a tax year at the applicable rates to each year.

    Time limit for Monitoring of Withholding of Income Tax Under Section 161 & 162

    It is proposed to insert the following provisions under Section 161/162:

    Proceedings for monitoring of withholding taxes should not be initiated for a tax year after expiry of 6 tax years

    Allow ability of Tax Payment as a Credit after Monitoring of Withholding of Taxes. Under Section 161 (1A)

    It is proposed that the withholder should be allowed to deposit the tax in the

    name of the parties whose withholding fell short.

    Bi-Annual Statements to be replaced with Monthly Withholding Statement Under Section 165

    It is proposed that the filing of biannual is replaced with monthly filing of withholding statement.

    Offences and Penalties Under Section 182(1)

    An explain was incorporated explaining “Tax Payable” and it stipulated to mean tax chargeable on the basis of the taxable income.

    The purpose of the penalty is to educate the taxpayers and the same should not be for the purpose of tax generation. In addition taxes deducted/paid, other then payment along with the return, is already with the Government, hence there is no loss of revenue.

    It is therefore proposed that penalty should be on the balance of tax payable along with the return and not the total tax liability.

    Returns Not filed within due date Under Section 182A

    A person filing the returns late by even 1 day will be treated as a non filers for the full year.

    There is already a provision in the Law under section 182 for imposition of penalty for late filers.

    Proposal: Section 182A should be withdrawn and the person filing the return late should also be considered as a filer, after payment of the penalty under section 182.

    Duplication of Advance tax on payment of foreign Education made through Credit Card or Debit Card or Prepaid Card Under Sections 236R & 236Y

    The provisions should be withdrawn in its entirety for filers.

  • ICAP submits tax proposals for ease of doing business

    ICAP submits tax proposals for ease of doing business

    KARACHI: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) has submitted tax proposals for budget 2019/2020 and suggested measures for ease of doing business.

    The ICAP suggested following tax proposals for ease of doing business:

    Facilitating Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

    The ICAP said that SMEs serve as the backbone of the economy by playing the most vital role of production, employment generation etc. To facilitate their growth and ease of doing business, there is dire need for SME and retailers to have a separate and simplified income tax regime. It is proposed that, with simplified one-page return and minimum possible book-keeping requirement, the taxation regime should encourage SME/retailers for income based taxation.

    “It is proposed to exclude SMEs from the list of withholding tax regime specified within different sections of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. Such simplified regime should also be aligned with the sales tax regime.”

    A special regime in the form of Ninth Schedule (as presented by Tax Reform Committee) should be adopted.

    Retailers falling under SRO 1125(I)/2011 dated December 31, 2011 are allowed reduced sales tax rate of six percent, if their sales transactions are integrated with the FBR system. Considering the effectiveness of this system and in order to curtail loss of revenue in other sectors due to under-reporting of revenue, option may be provided to all the retailers to install real-time sales reporting system and those availing such facility should be allowed to charge reduced rate of sales tax.

    Income Tax Credit for sales tax registered person:

    In this regard, Section 65A of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 is proposed to be reinstated with a higher rate of tax credit in order to encourage documentation in the economy and broadening of tax base.

    Moreover, condition of 90 percent supplies to registered persons should be reduced to 75 percent. Further, the restricted benefit of this tax credit to manufacturers should be extended to all persons registered under the Sales Tax Act, 1990.

    Promoting Local Industry, Brand Made in Pakistan for import substitute:

    A long term solution to reduce export-import gap, as also envisaged in the medium term economic framework, import substitution is one of the highest priorities for the government at the moment.

    In this regard, some of the steps proposed here should play a key role: a trade license mechanism should be introduced with a legal onus on the supply chain member to check that the goods are not from illegal or smuggled source.

    Radiography scanning of all inbound and outbound containers should be made mandatory to curb smuggling and plug revenue leakages. Import stage tax incidence on raw material should be reduced enough to provide manufacturers to bear the expense of value addition and local taxes.

    This would discourage import of finished goods, which can be manufactured in Pakistan and thus can reduce country’s reliance on imports, leading to saving of precious foreign exchange.

    Foreign exchange regime needs to be further strengthened to ensure that values are properly declared and taxes at import stage.

    Encourage Domestic and Foreign Investment

    At present, amongst other factors both the new local as well as foreign investors are reluctant to invest in manufacturing industry of Pakistan due to various impediments.

    These include collection of sales tax at 17 percent and income tax at 5.5 percent at import stage on plant and machinery and spare parts.

    In order to promote industrialization in the country, it is suggested that the exemption from tax collection at import stage on import of plant and machinery and spare parts by newly established manufacturing company/for expansion by the existing company should be allowed at least for five years from the date of incorporation of the new company/initiation of expansion projects by the existing company.

    This amendment will encourage new much needed investment in the manufacturing sector of the country without any additional cost / burden on the government’s exchequer as tax collected at import stage is already adjustable/refundable.

    Income Tax Exemption

    The ICAP proposed that restriction in respect of issuance of exemption certificate for new projects/capacity expansion/formula and process changes should be removed.

    Further, under the current law, tax exemption is conditional upon payment of tax on the basis of proceeding two years’ tax liability. The said condition, to meet the tax payment equal to previous tax years, is proposed to be abolished and the same should also be linked with the payment of advance tax liability for the respective period.

  • Shabbar Zaidi appointed as 26th FBR chairman

    Shabbar Zaidi appointed as 26th FBR chairman

    The federal government has appointed Shabbar Zaidi as the Chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). This significant announcement, made by Prime Minister Imran Khan during a media interaction on Monday, marks a departure from tradition as Zaidi becomes the first chairman selected from the private sector.

    (more…)
  • Withholding tax rates on payment for goods and services during Tax Year 2019

    Withholding tax rates on payment for goods and services during Tax Year 2019

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated withholding tax card for tax year 2019 amendment through Finance Supplementary (Second Amendment) Act, 2019.


    Following are the withholding tax rates applicable on payment for goods and services under Section 153 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.


    Under this section every withholding agent prescribed under the ordinance shall collect withholding tax from resident person, and permanent establishment in Pakistan of a non-resident at the time the amount is actually paid.


    The withholding tax rates under Section 153(I)(a):


    For sale of rice, cotton seed oil and edible oil the tax rate shall be 1.5 percent of gross amount.


    Supply made by distributors of fast moving consumer goods shall be 2 percent of gross amount in case of company and 2.5 percent of gross amount in case of other than company.


    For sale of any other goods:


    (i) in the case of company the filer of income tax return shall pay 4 percent and the rate of withholding tax shall be 8 percent for non-filer.


    (ii) In the case of other than companies the tax rate for filer shall be 4.5 percent and 9 percent for non-filer.


    The FBR said that no deduction of tax where payment is less than Rs75,000 in aggregate during a financial year.


    The withholding tax rate for transport services under Section 153(1)(b) shall be two percent.


    All others under the section shall be:


    (i) in the case of companies the filer shall pay 8 percent and 14.5 percent for non-filer.


    (ii) in all other than company taxpayers the withholding tax shall be 10 percent for filer and 17.5 percent for non-filer.


    (iii) Person making payment to electronic and print media for advertising services: filer shall pay 1.5 percent; non-filer shall pay 12 percent; and non-filer other than company shall pay 15 percent.


    The FBR said that no deduction of tax where payment is less than Rs30,000 in aggregated during a financial year.


    The rate of withholding tax on execution of contracts under Section 153(1)(c) shall be:


    (i) in case of sportsperson the rate shall be 10 percent


    (ii) in the case of companies the withholding tax rate for filers shall be 7 percent and 14 percent for non-filers.


    (iii) In the case of other than companies the rte of withholding tax shall be 7.5 percent for filers and 15 percent for non-filers.


    Every exporters or export house shall deduct tax on payments in respect of services of stitching, dying, printing etc. received or provided under Section 153(2) the withholding tax rate shall be one percent.


  • Sales Tax Act 1990: No suit shall lie against government servant

    Sales Tax Act 1990: No suit shall lie against government servant

    KARACHI: The sales tax law had explained that no suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against the federal government or against any public servant in respect of any order passed in good faith.

    The updated Sales Tax Act, 1990 issued by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) explained the bar of suits, prosecution and other legal proceedings under this act.

    Section 51: Bar of suits, prosecution and other legal proceedings

    Sub-Section (1): No suit shall be brought in any Civil Court to set aside or modify any order passed, any assessment made, any tax levied, any penalty imposed or collection of any tax made under this Act.

    Sub-Section (2): No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Federal Government or against any public servant in respect of any order passed in good faith under this Act.

    Sub-Section (3): Notwithstanding anything in any other law for the time being in force, no investigation or inquiry shall be undertaken or initiated by any governmental agency against any officer or official for anything done in his official capacity under this Act, rules, instructions or direction made or issued thereunder without the prior approval of the Board.

    Section 52: Appearance by authorized representative

    A registered person required to appear before the Appellate Tribunal or an officer of 2[Inland Revenue] in connection with any proceedings under this Act may, in writing, authorize any person having such qualification as may be prescribed to represent him or appear on his behalf.

    Section 52A: e-intermediaries to be appointed

    Sub-Section (1): Subject to such conditions, limitations and restrictions, the Board may, by a notification in the official Gazette, appoint a person to electronically file return under Chapter V and such other documents electronically, as may be prescribed from time to time, on behalf of a person registered under section 14.

    Sub-Section (2): A person registered under section 14 may authorize an e-intermediary to electronically file return or any other documents, as specified in sub-section (1).

    Sub-Section (3): The return or such other documents filed by an e-intermediary on behalf of a registered person shall be deemed to have been filed by that registered person.

    Sub-Section (4): Where this Act requires anything to be done by the registered person and if such thing is done by an e-intermediary authorized by the registered person under sub-section (2), unless the contrary is proved, shall be deemed to have been done with the knowledge and consent of such registered person so that in any proceedings under this Act, the registered person shall be liable as if the thing has been done by him.

    Sub-Section (5): Where an e-intermediary, authorized by a registered person under sub-section (2) to act on his behalf, knowingly or willfully submits a false or incorrect information or document or declaration with an intent to avoid payment of tax due or any part thereof or claiming a tax credit or a refund that is not due to the registered person, such e-intermediary shall be jointly and severally responsible for recovery of the amount of tax short paid or the amount refunded in excess as a result of such incorrect or false information or document or declaration, without prejudice to any other action that may be taken against him under the relevant provisions of the law.

    Sub-Section (6): The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe rules for the conduct and transaction of business of e- intermediaries, including their appointment, suspension and cancellation of appointment, subject to such conditions as specified therein.

    Section 53: Estate of deceased person

    The tax liability of a deceased registered person under the Act shall be the first charge on his estate in the hands of his successors.

    Section 54: Estate in bankruptcy

    Sub-Section (1): If a registered person is declared bankrupt, the tax liability under this Act shall pass on to the estate in bankruptcy if it continues to operate the business.

    Sub-Section (2): If tax liability is incurred by an estate in bankruptcy, the tax is deemed to be a current expenditure in the operations of the estate in bankruptcy and shall be paid before the claims preferred by other creditors are settled.

  • FBR provisionally revokes sales tax registration suspension of Hascol Petroleum

    FBR provisionally revokes sales tax registration suspension of Hascol Petroleum

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has provisionally revoked the suspension of sales tax registration of M/s. Hascol Petroleum Limited on directives issued by Sindh High Court.

    A communication sent to Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) said that the company had filed a constitution petition before the Sindh High Court against the FBR challenging the order issued by Large Taxpayers Unit (LTU) Karachi for suspension of sales tax registration of the company.

    “Upon directors of the Sindh High Court, the commissioner Inland Revenue, FBR has by order May 03, 2019 provisionally revoked the suspension of the sales tax registration of the company with immediate effect,” the company said, adding that consequently the sales tax registration of the company is operative and effective as of date.

  • Sales Tax Act 1990: ownership transfer of taxable activity

    Sales Tax Act 1990: ownership transfer of taxable activity

    KARACHI: The sales tax law has explained application of sales tax on taxable activity or transfer of ownership.

    According to updated Sales Tax Act, 1990 issued by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) the law explained the sales of taxable activity or transfer of ownership.

    Section 49: Sales of taxable activity or transfer of ownership

    Sub-Section (1): In case of termination of taxable activity or part thereof or its sale or transfer of ownership to a non-registered person, the possession of taxable goods or part thereof by the registered person shall be deemed to be a taxable supply and the registered person shall be required to account for and pay the tax on the taxable goods held by him:

    Provided that if the tax payable by such registered person remains unpaid, the amount of unpaid tax shall be the first charge on the assets of the business and shall be payable by the transferee of business.

    (2) In the case of sale or transfer of ownership of a taxable activity or part thereof to another registered person as an ongoing concern, the taxable goods or part thereof shall be transferred to the new owner through a zero-rated invoice and the sales tax chargeable thereon shall be accounted for and paid by the registered person to whom such taxable activity or part thereof is transferred.

  • FBR notifies sales tax rates on petroleum products for May 2019

    FBR notifies sales tax rates on petroleum products for May 2019

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Saturday notified sales tax rates for petroleum products for the month of May 2019.

    The FBR issued SRO 507(I)/2019 on May 04, 2019 to amend the rates issued on April 30 and also amend the SRO 57(I)/2016 dated January 29, 2016.

    Following sales tax rates on petroleum products will be applicable for the month of May 2019:

    Petrol 12 percent ad valorem

    High Speed Diesel oil 17 percent ad valorem

    Kerosene 17 percent ad valorem

    Light Diesel Oil 17 percent ad valorem

    Earlier, the FBR issued SRO 499(I)/2019 issued on April 30, 2019 and reduced temporarily till May 05 at the rates: petrol 2 percent, HSD 13 percent, kerosene 8 percent and light diesel oil 9 percent.

  • Withholding tax rates on purchase, registration of motor vehicle for Tax Year 2019

    Withholding tax rates on purchase, registration of motor vehicle for Tax Year 2019

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued updated withholding tax rates on purchase and registration of motor vehicles.

    The withholding tax rates have been updated through Finance Supplementary (Second Amendment) Act, 2019 as on March 09, 2019.
    The withholding tax rate on registration of motor vehicle to be collected by excise and taxation department of provincial government under Sub-Section 1 of Section 231B of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001:
     

    Registration of Motor VehicleFilerNon-Filer
    Up to 850CCRs7,500Rs15,000
    851CC to 1000CCRs15,000Rs37,500
    1001CC to 1300CCRs25,000Rs60,000
    1301CC to 1600CCRs50,000Rs150,000
    1601CC to 1800CCRs75,000Rs225,000
    1801CC to 2000CCRs100,000Rs300,000
    2001CC to 2500CCRs150,000Rs450,000
    2501CC to 3000CCRs200,000Rs600,000
    Above 3000CCRs250,000Rs675,000

     
    Every leasing company or a scheduled bank or a non-banking financial institution or an investment bank or a modaraba or a development finance institution, whether shariah compliant or under conventional mode, at the time of leasing of a motor vehicle to a non-filer, either through ijara or otherwise, shall collect advance tax at the rate of four per cent of the value of the motor vehicle under Sub-Section 1A of Section 231B of Income Tax Ordinance.

    Every motor vehicle registering authority of Excise and Taxation Department shall collect advance tax at the time of transfer of registration or ownership of a private motor vehicle, at the following rates under Sub-Section 2 Section 231B of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001:
     

    Engine CapacityTax for FilerTax for Non-Filer
    Up to 850CCRs 0Rs5,000
    851CC to 1000CCRs5,000Rs15,000
    1001CC to 1300CCRs7,500Rs25,000
    1301CC to 1600CCRs12,500Rs65,000
    1601CC to 1800CCRs18,750Rs100,000
    1801CC to 2000CCRs25,000Rs135,000
    2001CC to 2500CCRs37,500Rs200,000
    2501CC to 3000CCRs50,000Rs270,000
    Above 3000CCRs62,500Rs300,000

     
    Provided that no collection of advance tax under this sub-section shall be made on transfer of vehicle after five year from the date of first registration in Pakistan.

    Every manufacturer of a motor vehicle shall collect, at the time of sale of a motor car or jeep, advance tax at the following rates under Sub-Section 3 of Section 231B of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 from the person to whom such sale is made:
     

    Engine CapacityTax for FilerTax for Non-filer
    Up to 850CCRs7,500Rs15,000
    851CC to 1000CCRs15,000Rs37,500
    1001CC to 1300CCRs25,000Rs60,000
    1301CC to 1600CCRs50,000Rs150,000
    1601CC to 1800CCRs75,000Rs225,000
    1801CC to 2000CCRs100,000Rs300,000
    2001CC to 2500CCRs150,000Rs450,000
    2501CC to 3000CCRs200,000Rs600,000
    Above 3000CCRs250,000Rs675,000