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  • Pakistan forex reserves deplete to $14.42 billion

    Pakistan forex reserves deplete to $14.42 billion

    KARACHI: Pakistan foreign exchange reserves depleted by $827 million to $14.415 billion by week ended July 22, 2022, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $15.242 billion a week ago i.e. July 15, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s forex reserves decline to $15.24 billion

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $12.813 billion.

    The official reserves of the State Bank also fell by $754 million to $8.575 billion by week ended July 22, 2022 as compared with $9.329 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s forex reserves drop to $15.61 billion

    The SBP attributed the decline in foreign exchange reserves to external debt repayments.

    It is pertinent to mention that the SBP received about $2.3 billion from Chinese banks for buildup of foreign exchange reserves. However, despite receiving the amount the external debt payment kept the pressure on the reserves.

    Further, the country is in negotiation with the IMF for release of next tranche under Extended Fund Facility (EFF) to boost its foreign exchange reserves.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s forex reserves deplete to $15.74 billion

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP declined by $10.571 billion.

    The commercial banks held foreign exchange also witnessed a decline of $73 million to 5.84 billion by week ended July 22, 2022 when compared with $5.913 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: State Bank’s reserves dip to 32-month low at $8.238 billion

    The sharp decline in foreign exchange reserves has resulted in free-fall of rupee value.

    The local currency ended historic low of Rs239.94 to the dollar at closing of interbank foreign exchange market on July 28, 2022.

  • Super tax to hammer auto business in Pakistan: Honda Atlas

    Super tax to hammer auto business in Pakistan: Honda Atlas

    KARACHI: Honda Atlas Cars (Pakistan) Limited on Thursday said that super tax to hammer the already thin margins of the auto business in the country.

    The company in its detailed financial report said: “The imposition of Super Tax will further hammer the already thin margins of auto business.”

    The company said that the automobile industry is considered as one of the key sectors for rapid transformation of the economy.

    READ MORE: Suzuki Motors warns plant shutdown in Pakistan

    Likewise, the automobile industry of Pakistan epitomizes considerable growth, capacity building and technological prowess.

    “The current state of auto sector, however, has matured differently through the quarter under review. Adverse USD/PKR exchange rate parity and global supply glitches continue to undermine the Industry’s potential throughout,” it said.

    Moreover, the fiscal measures adopted by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) for the management of foreign reserves has unavoidably impacted the import and production schedules lately.

    READ MORE: Indus Motors rebuts plant shutdown reports

    Rupee devaluation has approached an alarming level under the vague economic and political direction; further aggravating the situation.

    “Resultantly, the car customers are facing delays in delivery, hikes in prices and temporary non- availability of some car variants,” the company said.

    Honda Atlas Cars said during the period under review, the sales and production of the four-wheeler segment have not been up to the Industry’s expectation owing to curbed auto lending, escalating inflation and soaring fuel prices.

    The overall industry production for the three months ended June 2022 remained 71,745 units in comparison with 53,915 units a year ago while car sales were observed at 73,815 units against 46,679 units during the same period.

    READ MORE: Toyota Indus Motors offers 100% refunds on booking cancellation

    The company produced 9,324 units against 7,826 units and sold 9,446 units as compared to 7,598 units in the same period of last financial year.

    The recently approved Federal Budget 2022-2023 also poses tough times ahead for the auto industry. Amid negotiations with International Monetary Fund (IMF), to release the bailout package, the Government had to enforce stringent stabilization measures. Accordingly, the purchase of automobiles with engine capacity exceeding 1300CC has now been subject to 1 per cent of Capital Value Tax (CVT).

    The advance tax on vehicles with engine capacity above 1600CC has also been significantly increased.

    These revenue measures by the Government will further burden the customers, which may affect the Industry’s sales volume.

    READ MORE: Toyota lowers July production in Japan

    The imposition of Super Tax will further hammer the already thin margins of auto business.

    The auto industry may experience a further slowdown in anticipation of price revision and rising interest rates.

    Ranging from raw material sourcing to management of stable commodity pricing and customary lead time, the automobile industry is currently in the midst of multiple challenges.

    During the quarter, the OEMs have managed to avoid potential shut down of production due to relatively higher stock levels. This led to improved financial results for the 1st quarter of the new financial year.

    During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company achieved net sales revenue of Rs 30,246 million as compared to Rs 21,765 million in the corresponding period last year.

    Higher production volumes with better overhead absorption helped to generate gross profit of Rs 1,915 million against Rs 1,595 million, a year ago. The selling and administrative expenses were increased to Rs 575 million against Rs 363 million.

    Other income improved to Rs 526 million against Rs 335 million owing to customers’ confidence on the Company’s products and better funds management; benefited by increased interest rates.

    The Company posted Rs 1,094 million as profit before tax in comparison to Rs 1,364 million. After statutory tax adjustments, including super tax provision, the net profit for the three month period ended June 30, 2022 came out Rs 658 million as compared to Rs 928 million of the corresponding period last year.

    The earning per share remained Rs 4.61 against Rs 6.50 for three months of the last year.

  • Suzuki Motors warns plant shutdown in Pakistan

    Suzuki Motors warns plant shutdown in Pakistan

    KARACHI: Suzuki Motors Co. Ltd. on Thursday warned shutting down its production plant in Pakistan due to import restrictions.

    In a communication sent to Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), the auto manufacturer said that State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) had introduced a mechanism for prior approval for import under HS Code 8703 category (including CKD) vide circular No. 09 of 2022 dated May 20, 2022.

    READ MORE: Indus Motors rebuts plant shutdown reports

    “Restrictions had adversely impacted clearance of import consignments of the company from the ports which might result in shutdown of the plant in near future,” the company said, adding that Pak Suzuki has stopped bookings of its products since July 01, 2022.

    The company further clarified that at present it had not plan to shut down the plant. “The production schedule of the company and any non-production days remain contingent on a number of external factors,” it said.

    READ MORE: Toyota Indus Motors offers 100% refunds on booking cancellation

    The company is actively monitoring its production and operations and is closely working with the government of Pakistan and the central bank to alleviate the present challenges.

    A day earlier, Indus Motors Company– the manufacturers of Toyota cars in Pakistan, also issued a statement in this regard.

    READ MORE: Toyota lowers July production in Japan

    The IMC said that the auto sector was facing unprecedented difficulties in its operations due to ongoing economic challenges and factors beyond the control of automobiles manufacturers.

    “The unprecedented devaluation of Pakistan Rupee (PKR), coupled with restrictions imposed by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) regarding prior LC approval for Completely Knocked Down (CKD) imports and continuing financing instability has radically impacted the auto industry,” the IMC said.

    The company clarified that as of today (July 27, 2022), there are no plans fixed for complete plant shutdown for more than two weeks in the month of August 2022.

    READ MORE: COVID-19 cases reported at Toyota work sites

  • Rupee plunges near Rs240 to dollar at interbank closing

    Rupee plunges near Rs240 to dollar at interbank closing

    KARACHI: The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) crashed near Rs240 against the US Dollar on Thursday at closing of interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded a decline of Rs3.92 in rupee value to end at Rs239.94 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs236.02 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    The rupee is falling continuously against the greenback for the last many days due to political instability and weak economic indicators.

    Currency dealers said that external payment pressure causing a continuous decline in rupee value.

    READ MORE: Dollar touches new peak at Rs236.02 at interbank closing

    The dealers said that the continuous decline in rupee value may also be attributed to the fall in foreign exchange reserves.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country have further declined.

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have declined by $368 million to $15.242 billion by week ended July 15, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $15.61 billion a week ago i.e. July 07, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $11.986 billion.

    READ MORE: Rupee crashes Rs232.93 to dollar at interbank closing

    The official reserves of the State Bank also depleted by $388 billion to $9.329 billion by week ended July 15, 2022 as compared with $9.717 billion a week ago.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP declined by $10.817 billion.

    The SBP on July 07, 2022 announced a hike of 125 basis points in policy rate to bring it to 15 per cent. The purpose of increasing the interest rate was to curb the demand and support the rupee value. However, the effort of the SBP failed to support the rupee value.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits new high Rs229.86 on political crisis

  • Dollar touches new peak at Rs236.02 at interbank closing

    Dollar touches new peak at Rs236.02 at interbank closing

    KARACHI: The US dollar touched a new peak at Rs236.02 against the Pakistan Rupee (PKR) on Wednesday at closing of interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded a decline of Rs3.09 in rupee value to end at Rs236.02 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs232.93 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee crashes Rs232.93 to dollar at interbank closing

    The rupee is falling continuously against the greenback for the last many days due to political instability and weak economic indicators.

    Currency dealers said that external payment pressure causing a continuous decline in rupee value.

    The dealers said that the continuous decline in rupee value may also be attributed to the fall in foreign exchange reserves.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country have further declined.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits new high Rs229.86 on political crisis

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have declined by $368 million to $15.242 billion by week ended July 15, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $15.61 billion a week ago i.e. July 07, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $11.986 billion.

    The official reserves of the State Bank also depleted by $388 billion to $9.329 billion by week ended July 15, 2022 as compared with $9.717 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits new high at Rs228.37 at interbank closing

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP declined by $10.817 billion.

    The SBP on July 07, 2022 announced a hike of 125 basis points in policy rate to bring it to 15 per cent. The purpose of increasing the interest rate was to curb the demand and support the rupee value. However, the effort of the SBP failed to support the rupee value.

    READ MORE: Rupee ends to new low at Rs226.81 against dollar in interbank

  • Rupee crashes Rs232.93 to dollar at interbank closing

    Rupee crashes Rs232.93 to dollar at interbank closing

    KARACHI: Pakistani rupee (PKR) on Tuesday crashed at Rs232.93 to the US dollar at closing of interbank foreign exchange market.

    The exchange rate recorded a loss of Rs3.05 in rupee value to end at Rs232.93 as compared with last day’s closing of Rs229.88 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits new high Rs229.86 on political crisis

    Currency dealers said that political instability and fiscal weakness putting pressure on exchange rate.

    The rupee recorded a decline of Rs28.08 or 13.75 per cent during first 26 days of the current fiscal year.

    The fiscal year 2022/2023 initiated at Rs204.85 to the dollar and now at Rs232.93 till July 26, 2022.

    The dealers said that the continuous decline in rupee value may be attributed to the fall in foreign exchange reserves.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country have further declined.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits new high at Rs228.37 at interbank closing

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have declined by $368 million to $15.242 billion by week ended July 15, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $15.61 billion a week ago i.e. July 07, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $11.986 billion.

    READ MORE: Rupee ends to new low at Rs226.81 against dollar in interbank

    The official reserves of the State Bank also depleted by $388 billion to $9.329 billion by week ended July 15, 2022 as compared with $9.717 billion a week ago.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP declined by $10.817 billion.

    The SBP on July 07, 2022 announced a hike of 125 basis points in policy rate to bring it to 15 per cent. The purpose of increasing the interest rate was to curb the demand and support the rupee value. However, the effort of the SBP failed to support the rupee value.

    READ MORE: Rupee hits fresh low Rs224.92 to dollar at interbank closing

  • 15% surcharge imposed for clearance of banned items

    15% surcharge imposed for clearance of banned items

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has imposed surcharge up to 15 per cent for clearance of consignments stuck up at ports and were banned for saving foreign exchange.

    The ministry of commerce issued an office memorandum dated July 22, 2022 pursuance to the federal cabinet decision to release the consignments of prohibited items.

    READ MORE: Pakistan allows release of banned items stuck up at ports

    The government through SRO 598(I)/2022 dated May 19, 2022 imposed a complete ban on the import of luxury and non-essential items.

    However, a large number of containers were stuck up at ports that were arrived after the imposition of ban.

    The Federal Cabinet on July 15, 2022 allowed the release of all those consignments/shipment which had been imported in violation of SRO 598(I)/2022 dated May 19, 2022 and were pending customs clearance.

    READ MORE: KCCI demands release of stuck up containers

    However, this clearance was subject to condition that consignments had landed at any port including sea, air or dry port of the country on or before June 30, 2022 subject to payment of surcharge to be imposed on the cost and freight value of goods.

    According to the ministry of commerce, five per cent surcharge has been imposed on the shipment which had arrived within two weeks of issuance of the SRO 598(I)/2022.

    Further, 15 per cent surcharge has been imposed on shipment which had arrived after two weeks of issuance of SRO 598(I)/2022 till June 30, 2022.

    Due to the ban about one thousand containers piled up and resulted in choking the ports. The stakeholders requested the government to allow the release of those consignments as many of the consignments were shipped before May 19, 2022 but lander after the date.

    READ MORE: Committee recommends lifting import ban on luxury items

    Previously, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet in its meeting held on Tuesday July 5, 2022 allowed one-time release of those consignments carrying banned items and reached on or before June 30, 2022.

    Ministry of Commerce submitted a summary to seek permission for one time release of those consignments of items banned on May 19, 2022 which have reached Pakistan or would reach or their payments.

    In order to resolve the hardship cases, the ECC granted one-time special permission for release of consignments stuck at the ports due to contravention framed under SRO 598(I)/2022 dated May 19, 2022, only for those consignments which have landed at ports or airports in Pakistan on or before June 30, 2022.

    READ MORE: Raw materials excluded from import banned items list

  • Dollar hits new high Rs229.86 on political crisis

    Dollar hits new high Rs229.86 on political crisis

    KARACHI: The US dollar on Monday recorded a new historic high at Rs229.86 against the Pakistan Rupee (PKR) due to rising political crisis.

    The exchange rate recorded a decline of Rs1.49 in rupee value to end at Rs229.86 against the dollar from last Friday’s closing of Rs228.87 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Dollar hits new high at Rs228.37 at interbank closing

    The previous historic high of the dollar was Rs228.37 on July 22, 2022 in interbank foreign exchange market.

    Currency experts said that the deepening political crisis had created panic in the currency market and rise in dollar demand.

    The recent election for the chief minister in the Punjab Assembly was challenged by PTI and PML (Q) seeking relief from the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, other coalition partners are demanding the Supreme Court to form a full court to decide the case.

    READ MORE: Rupee ends to new low at Rs226.81 against dollar in interbank

    Currency experts said that the rupee under severe pressure due to high dollar demand for external payments.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country have further declined.

    Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have declined by $368 million to $15.242 billion by week ended July 15, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $15.61 billion a week ago i.e. July 07, 2022.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit all-time high of $27.228 billion on August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have declined by $11.986 billion.

    READ MORE: PKR plunges Rs227 to dollar at interbank midday trading

    The official reserves of the State Bank also depleted by $388 billion to $9.329 billion by week ended July 15, 2022 as compared with $9.717 billion a week ago.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank witnessed a record high at $20.146 billion by week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the official reserves of the SBP declined by $10.817 billion.

    The SBP on July 07, 2022 announced a hike of 125 basis points in policy rate to bring it to 15 per cent. The purpose of increasing the interest rate was to curb the demand and support the rupee value. However, the effort of the SBP failed to support the rupee value.

    READ MORE: Rupee hits fresh low Rs224.92 to dollar at interbank closing

  • FBR explains changes in advance tax on motor vehicles

    FBR explains changes in advance tax on motor vehicles

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has explained changes made to advance tax on motor vehicles through Finance Act, 2022.

    The FBR issued Income Tax Circular No. 15 of 2022/2023 to explain important amendments brought through Finance Act, 2022 to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The FBR said that provision of section 231B of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 was limited to private motor vehicles. The scope of withholding tax has now been enhanced though omission of the word ‘private’ from the heading and elsewhere in the section.

    READ MORE: Pakistan introduces automated system for withholding tax payments

    Further, an inclusive definition of motor vehicle has been provided in the substituted sub-section (7) of section 231B with following exclusions:

    (i) a motor vehicle used for public transportation, carriage of goods and agriculture machinery;

    (ii) a rickshaw or a motorcycle rickshaw and

    (iii) any other motor vehicle having engine capacity up to 200cc.

    READ MORE: Tax imposed on foreign payments made by exchange companies

    Except motor vehicles mentioned at i, ii and iii above, provision of section 231B will apply on motor vehicles of all makes and models irrespective of its private or commercial use by the end users.

    The FBR further said that the withholding tax amount required to be collected at the time of purchase or registration of motor vehicle has been enhanced with engine capacity of 1601cc and above.

    In cases of electric vehicles where engine capacity of a vehicle is not available and value of vehicle is rupees five million or more, the amount of tax collected will be 3 per cent of import value as increased by customs duty, sales tax and federal excise duty in case of imported vehicles or invoice value in case of locally manufactured or assembled vehicles.

    READ MORE: Minimum tax for commercial importers enhanced: FBR

    Rates of tax required to be collected at the time of transfer of registration or ownership of a motor vehicles have been provided in clause (2) in the Table in Division VII of Part IV of First Schedule of the Ordinance.

    A new proviso has been inserted whereby a vehicle in which engine capacity is not applicable (electric vehicles) and the value of said vehicle is rupees five million or more, then tax amount of rupees twenty thousand will be collected at the time of transfer of registration or ownership of such vehicle.

    READ MORE: Tax through electricity connections on retailers, service providers

    In case of a person not appearing in active taxpayer list, tax collectible under this section will increase by two hundred percent. Necessary change has been incorporated in rule 1 of Tenth Schedule of the Ordinance, the FBR added.