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  • Dollar retreats for 6th straight day; falls to Rs181.58

    Dollar retreats for 6th straight day; falls to Rs181.58

    KARACHI: The US dollar retreated against Pakistan Rupee (PKR) for the sixth straight day on Friday since the central bank aggressively increased the key policy rate on April 07, 2022.

    The exchange rate ended at Rs181.58 to the dollar on Friday as compared with previous day’s closing of Rs181.69 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee up 13 paisas to continue recovery against dollar

    The local currency has made sharp recovery against the dollar since the significant raise was announced in the policy rate on April 07, 2022.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced an unprecedented increase in policy rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 per cent. The massive rise in interest rate surprised the market and trade and industry are in state of shock. The massive hike in policy rate also resulted in a sudden decline in demand for dollar.

    This is the reason behind five consecutive gain in rupee value during past five trading sessions.

    READ MORE: Rupee continues recovery to dollar for 4th straight day

    The rupee hit all-time low of Rs188.18 to the dollar on April 07, 2022. Since then the rupee recovered Rs6.60 against the dollar during past six straight trading sessions.

    The SBP noted that the recent developments necessitated a strong and proactive policy response.

    Accordingly, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided at its emergency meeting today, to raise the policy rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 percent.

    READ MORE: Rupee makes recovery to dollar for third straight day

    This increases forward-looking real interest rates (defined as the policy rate less expected inflation) to mildly positive territory. The MPC was of the view that this action would help to safeguard external and price stability.

    The MPC also noted that SBP is in the process of taking further actions to reduce pressures on inflation and the current account, namely an increase in the interest rate on the export refinance scheme (EFS) and widening the set of import items subject to cash margin requirements. These items are mostly finished goods including luxury items and exclude raw materials.

    The announcement of these measures is expected soon and will complement the action taken by the MPC on interest rates.

    READ MORE: Rupee recovers sharply; dollar eases to Rs182.93

  • Pakistan’s forex reserves deplete to $17.03 billion

    Pakistan’s forex reserves deplete to $17.03 billion

    KARACHI: Pakistan’s total foreign exchange reserves fell by $447 million to $17.03 billion by week ended April 08, 2022, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $17.477 billion a week ago i.e. April 01, 2022.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves shrink to $17.48 bn

    The official reserves of the State Bank fell by $469 million to $10.85 billion by week ended April 08, 2022 as compared with $11.32 billion a week ago. The SBP attributed the decline in foreign exchange reserves to external debt repayments.

    The foreign exchange reserves held by commercial banks however increased by $20 million to $6.178 billion by week ended April 08, 2022 as compared with $6.158 billion a week ago.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s weekly forex reserves deplete by $2.88 billion

  • Banks approve Rs180 bn for low-cost housing loans

    Banks approve Rs180 bn for low-cost housing loans

    KARACHI: Banks have approved Rs180 billion as loan for low cost housing, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Thursday.

    The SBP said building upon current momentum, banks have shown strong progress in approving and disbursing the financing under Mera Pakistan Mera Ghar Scheme against the manifold increase in applications by borrowers to avail housing finance.

    READ MORE: Banks approve housing loans worth Rs7.4 billion in event

    Up to April 11, 2022, banks received applications for housing finance amounting to Rs409 billion, which was merely Rs57 billion a year ago, reflecting an increase of more than 7 times. Out of these, banks have approved applications amounting to Rs180 billion and disbursed Rs66 billion against the approved applications.

    This shows an increase in approvals of applications of more than 11 times as, a year ago, in April 2021, the banks had approved only Rs16 billion.

    READ MORE: Financing for Mera Pakistan Mera Ghar gains momentum

    Similar trends can also be observed in the overall financing to the housing and construction sector by banks. Banks almost doubled their housing and construction finance portfolio to Rs404 billion as of March 31, 2022 from Rs204 billion a year earlier. In increasing their housing and construction finance, banks have also achieved, almost 100 per cent, the first quarter target of Rs405 billion for 2022.

    To improve provision of financing for the housing and construction sector to increase adequate housing in the country and boost construction sector activities, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) with the support of Government of Pakistan has taken several measures since July 2020. In October 2020, the Government of Pakistan augmented these efforts by introducing the Government Markup Subsidy Scheme, now commonly known as Mera Pakistan Mera Ghar (MPMG) Scheme. Available in both conventional and Islamic mode, this scheme enables banks to provide financing for the construction and purchase of houses at very low financing rates for low to middle income segments of the population.

    READ MORE: State Bank amends regulations for housing loans

    Key initiatives taken under MPMG scheme included allowing acceptance of third party guarantee during the construction period, waiver of Debt Burden Ratio (DBR) in case of informal income and the introduction of standard facility offer letter by the banks. SBP also advised banks to develop and deploy income estimation models for borrowers with informal sources of income. In addition to gauge readiness, knowledge and appropriateness of behavior of banking staff towards customers, regular mystery shopping of banking branches were also conducted by State Bank all over the country.

    The current progress under MPMG is also attributed to banks’ improved preparedness for handling housing finance that includes alignment of banks’ strategic focus, continued improvements in their systems and procedures, training and capacity building of staff, extensive marketing and leverage of technology to reach out to customers. These improvements have helped banks in better handling of financing requests of potential customers. The huge influx of applications and subsequent approvals of financing by banks under the Scheme indicates that current momentum of disbursements under MPMG will continue in the coming months as well.

    housing finance
    STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN

    SBP also advised housing and construction finance targets to banks on July 15, 2020. Banks were required to increase their housing and construction finance portfolio to 5 percent of their domestic private sector advances by the end of 2021. As a result, banks’ financing to housing and construction sector increased to Rs367 billion as of December 31, 2021 from Rs148 billion as of June 30, 2020. For 2022, banks have been advised to increase their housing and construction portfolio to 7 percent of their domestic private sector advances i.e. up to Rs560 billion.

  • Rupee up 13 paisas to continue recovery against dollar

    Rupee up 13 paisas to continue recovery against dollar

    KARACHI: The Pakistan Rupee (PKR) strengthened by 13 paisas against the dollar on Thursday to continued its recovery against the greenback for fifth straight day.

    The rupee ended Rs181.69 paisas to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs181.82 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee continues recovery to dollar for 4th straight day

    The local currency has made sharp recovery against the dollar since the significant raise was announced in the policy rate on April 07, 2022.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced an unprecedented increase in policy rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 per cent. The massive rise in interest rate surprised the market and trade and industry are in state of shock. The massive hike in policy rate also resulted in a sudden decline in demand for dollar.

    READ MORE: Rupee makes recovery to dollar for third straight day

    This is the reason behind five consecutive gain in rupee value during past five trading sessions.

    The rupee hit all-time low of Rs188.18 to the dollar on April 07, 2022. Since then the rupee recovered Rs6.49 against the dollar during past five straight trading sessions.

    The SBP noted that the recent developments necessitated a strong and proactive policy response.

    Accordingly, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided at its emergency meeting today, to raise the policy rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 percent.

    READ MORE: Rupee recovers sharply; dollar eases to Rs182.93

    This increases forward-looking real interest rates (defined as the policy rate less expected inflation) to mildly positive territory. The MPC was of the view that this action would help to safeguard external and price stability.

    The MPC also noted that SBP is in the process of taking further actions to reduce pressures on inflation and the current account, namely an increase in the interest rate on the export refinance scheme (EFS) and widening the set of import items subject to cash margin requirements. These items are mostly finished goods including luxury items and exclude raw materials.

    The announcement of these measures is expected soon and will complement the action taken by the MPC on interest rates.

    READ MORE: Rupee rebounds sharply on massive interest rate hike

  • SBP enhances transaction limits for Asaan accounts

    SBP enhances transaction limits for Asaan accounts

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday enhanced transaction limits for Assan accounts to further expand outreach of low risk accounts.

    As per the new limits for Assan Account, total debit per month shall be Rs 1 million and total credit balance limit has also been increased to Rs1 million.

    Previously this limit was Rs500,000

    The SBP while referring to BPRD Circular No. 11 of 2015 and BPRD Circular Letter No. 32 of 2017 regarding the captioned subject, wherein accounts namely Asaan Account and Asaan Remittance Account were introduced to extend benefits of financial services to unbanked/ under-banked segments of population.

    READ MORE: SBP issues list to impose 100% cash margin on import

    The transaction limits for Asaan Remittance Account are:

    •             Maximum Credit Balance Limit:          Rs. 3,000,000

    •             Cash withdrawal Limit:                      Rs. 500,000 per day

    •             Fund Transfer Limit:                          Rs. 500,000 per day to any other account

    •             Local Credit allowed:                         Rs. 1,000,000 per month

    •             No commercial remittance allowed

    Following guidelines issued through Circular No. 32 of 2017

    READ MORE: SBP raises mark-up rate for export financing scheme

    Asaan Remittance Account

    State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has been actively pursuing the goal of financial inclusion in the country by expanding the outreach of banking services to all segments of society especially to the unbanked or under banked population. The strategy helps to increase documentation of economy, create saving habits among the masses for returns/profits on their savings and generates opportunities to access credit and insurance facilities through the formal financial sector.

    With the view to promote use of bank accounts by home remittance recipients (beneficiaries), SBP has decided that banks may open ‘Asaan Remittance Account’ of prospective beneficiaries of home remittances on the pattern of Asaan Account introduced by SBP vide BPRD Circular No. 11 dated June 22, 2015. This will facilitate opening of bank accounts by low risk customers to receive home remittances through proper accounts instead of resorting to traditional cash over the counter transactions.

    In this regard, due diligence and other controls specified for Asaan Account shall also be applicable for Asaan Remittance Account. However, following additional features shall apply while opening and maintaining these accounts:

    READ MORE: SBP allows commission payment to foreign brokers

    Account Opening Form: In addition to the requirements specified under Asaan Account Guidelines, account opening form should have IBAN of the Asaan Remittance Account and names of prospective remitter(s) stating relationship with the account holder as well.

    Limited mandate: This account shall be fed through Home Remittances from abroad only and no local credit shall be allowed in the account. Further, no commercial remittances shall be deposited in the account.

    Transaction Limits/Turnover: There will be (i) maximum credit balance limit of Rs. 2,000,000 (ii) cash withdrawal limit of Rs. 50,000 per day and (iii) fund transfer limit from Asaan Remittance Account to any other account of Rs. 50,000 per day.

    Banks/MFBs should launch awareness campaign to sensitize general public about the benefits of this product i.e. security, issuance of Proceeds Realization Certificate (PRC), timely credit and complaint resolution. Banks/MFBs may also coordinate with overseas employment promoters to reach potential remittance niche for opening of these accounts for self and family members.

    READ MORE: SBP increases policy rate sharply by 250bps to 12.25%

    The SBP issued following guidelines on June 22 2015:

    State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has been actively promoting financial inclusion in the country by expanding outreach of banking services to all segments of the society through conventional and innovative channels. However, despite SBP’s efforts, a large portion of population still remains excluded from financial services. In order to enhance the financial inclusion in Pakistan, SBP has formulated a National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) wherein a target of 50% growth in bank accounts by adult population by the year 2020 has been set out.

    2.         To facilitate the banking industry to achieve the aforesaid objective, SBP has decided to simplify account opening requirements/procedures and introduce a new account category namely “Asaan Account” for low risk customers. Accordingly, the comprehensive Guidelines with simplified account opening procedures have been developed. The simplified approach for opening of these accounts by banks is designed to extend benefits of financial services to common people especially unbanked/under banked segments of population.

    3. The banks may convert existing Basic Banking Accounts (BBAs) to Asaan Accounts provided prior consent of customers is obtained and Terms and Conditions of Asaan Account are conveyed to them. However, banks shall not recover any charges for conversion of BBAs to these accounts. Further, in case the Asaan Account holder requires financial services for higher than the specified transaction limits, the Asaan Account may be converted to regular account subject to completion of Customer Due Diligence as per ‘AML/CFT Regulations’ and ‘Guidelines on Risk Based Approach’ for Banks/DFIs and other applicable requirements.

    4.         To achieve the targets set out in NFIS, banks shall develop quarterly & yearly plans to open Asaan Accounts and submit quarterly reports to SBP as per the attached Annexure ‘A’ within seven days of close of each quarter. The first quarterly report as of September 30, 2015 should be submitted to this Department by October 07, 2015. The banks shall also launch public awareness/media campaigns to sensitize general public about the benefits of banking services and features of Asaan Account as per the Guidelines.

    5. The Guidelines for the Asaan Accounts are attached for compliance in letter and spirit which shall take immediate effect. Banks shall upgrade their systems, controls and procedures in accordance with these Guidelines to incorporate the requirements of Asaan Account latest by July 31, 2015.

  • Rupee continues recovery to dollar for 4th straight day

    Rupee continues recovery to dollar for 4th straight day

    KARACHI: The Pakistan Rupee (PKR) continued to make recovery for the fourth straight day against the dollar on Wednesday since sharp enhancement in policy rate to 12.25 per cent.

    The rupee ended Rs181.82 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs182.02 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee makes recovery to dollar for third straight day

    The rupee fell to all-time low at Rs188.18 to the dollar on April 07, 2022. On the same day the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced a massive raise in interest rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 per cent from 9.75 per cent.

    Prior to the policy rate increase the dollar was unabated for over a two week and rupee fell continuously.

    READ MORE: Rupee recovers sharply; dollar eases to Rs182.93

    The rupee recovered around Rs6.36 against the dollar since the increase in the policy rate. The local currency recorded all-time low of Rs188.18 to the dollar on April 07, 2022.

    The SBP noted that the recent developments necessitated a strong and proactive policy response.

    Accordingly, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided at its emergency meeting today, to raise the policy rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 percent.

    READ MORE: Rupee rebounds sharply on massive interest rate hike

    This increases forward-looking real interest rates (defined as the policy rate less expected inflation) to mildly positive territory. The MPC was of the view that this action would help to safeguard external and price stability.

    The MPC also noted that SBP is in the process of taking further actions to reduce pressures on inflation and the current account, namely an increase in the interest rate on the export refinance scheme (EFS) and widening the set of import items subject to cash margin requirements. These items are mostly finished goods including luxury items and exclude raw materials.

    The announcement of these measures is expected soon and will complement the action taken by the MPC on interest rates.

    READ MORE: PKR witnesses record single day fall to dollar

  • FBR takes measures to facilitate taxpayers in 1HFY22

    FBR takes measures to facilitate taxpayers in 1HFY22

    ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has initiated a number of initiatives to facilitate taxpayers during first half of the current fiscal year 2021/2022 (1HFY22).

    According to Mid-Year 2021/2022 progress report issued by the ministry of finance, the revenue agency had done its best to facilitate the taxpayers in order to create congenial environment and to fetch sufficient tax revenues.

    The ministry highlighted the initiatives taken in the Inland Revenue such as:

    READ MORE: Tax incentive granted for revival of sick industrial units

    Track and Trace System:

    Track and Trace Solution has been rolled out for tobacco and sugar sectors and its rolling out for cement, beverages and fertilizer sectors in progress. The system is aimed at enhancing tax revenue, reducing counterfeiting and preventing smuggling of illicit goods through implementation of a robust, nationwide, electronic monitoring system through the affixation of tax stamps on various products at the production stage. This enables FBR to trace the entire suppy chain of manufactured goods.

    Point of Sales (POS):

    Point of Sales (POS) Invoicing System is a pathway towards digitization. Responding to the growing needs of digitization of economic transactions in Pakistan, FBR has launched POS invoicing, which is computerized system for recording sales data, managing inventory and maintaining customer data. It is a real-time sales documentation system that links the electronic systems at the outlets of all Tier-1 retailers with the FBR via the internet. The system is aimed to ensure that all sales are reported in real-time to the FBR and are duly accounted for in monthly sales tax returns of such retailers.

    READ MORE: FBR explains tax amnesty on equity investment

    Automated Issuance of refunds:

    To facilitate taxpayers, centralized automated refund system has been introduced with no requirement for manual application and verification. The system-based verification system issues refund directly into the bank accounts of taxpayers without any requirement with face-to-face interaction with tax authorities. Enabling legal framework has also been provided through insertion of relevant provisions in tax laws.

    Single Sales Tax Portal/Return:

    Building further on its vision to facilitate taxpayers and ensure ease of doing business through automation, digitization and minimization of human interaction with taxpayer, the FBR has launched Single Sales Tax Portal. Under this new portal the sales tax returns of December 2021 were filed in January 2022. This facility will enable taxpayers to file single monthly sales tax returns instead of multiple returns on different portals; thereby, significantly reducing the time and cost of compliance. The system will automatically apportion input tax adjustment as well as tax payments across the sales tax authorities, therefore, eliminating the needs for reconciliation and payment transfers.

    READ MORE: Input tax adjustment restricted for oil, ghee, steel makers

    E-hearing:

    In order to provide faceless tax administration, reducing compliance cost and saving precious time of taxpayers, the mechanism of e-hearing has been devised. Enabling legal provisions for admissibility of evidence collected during e-hearing has been introduced through 227E of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    E-filing of appeal:

    The mechanism of online filing of appeals has been made available to taxpayers. However, enabling legal provisions were lacking which have been introduced through Section 127 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Tax Asaan:

    A mobile application to facilitate taxpayers, available free of cost for Android as well as iOS based smart phones. It offers various facilities to the taxpayers including registration for income tax and sales tax, return filing for salaried individuals and POS invoice verification.

    IREN and Joint Anti-Smuggling field intelligence exercise:

    Establishment of Inland Revenue Enforcement Network (IRWN) to check smuggling and counterfeit products. Inland Revenue Service and Pakistan Customs Service have joined hands for anti-smuggling filed intelligence exercise.

    READ MORE: FBR detects fraudulent declaration of goods in ST returns

    Risk based Audit:

    FBR has developed a centralized risk based audit management system (RAMS) for selection of audit cases centrally on the basis of pre-determined risk parameters. Selection of scientific matrix allowing allocation and distribution of weightage to different parameters in risk grid will segregate the potential and high-risk cases for audit through parametric computer balloting. Subsequently, in September 2020, through Audit Policy 2019, a total number of 12,533 cases were selected for audit for tax year 2018 through RAMS.

    Measures taken in Customs to facilitate trade during Mid-year:

    Pakistan Single Window (PSW):

    The system of Pakistan Single Window (PSW) has been launched to achieve trade facilitation in an automated environment, reduce clearance times for legitimate trade, improved compliance through increased access to regulatory information and functions. It ensures greater collaboration and coordination between customs and other border regulatory agencies at the national and international level for coordinated border management and enhanced transparency in regulatory processes and decision-making.

    Automated Process for Scanning of Cargo:

    The Pakistan Customs Wing has introduced a new automated process for scanning of containerized import consignment of industrial raw materials for their speedy clearance at ports. WeBOC has led to significant reduction in processing time. The introduction of non-intrusive inspection system by customs was a long-awaited initiative aimed at replacing physical inspection of cargo and reducing the dwell time at ports by using the latest scanning technology in line with international best practices.

    Virtual Assessment Module:

    This is a system based automated assessment of goods declared (GD) on the basis of selectivity criteria. The module has been developed and deployed. It will significantly facilitate the assessment process of GD by reducing the clearance time.

    Development of Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) Module:

    The AEO Module has been developed and deployed. It will help in reducing in port dwell time and customs clearance.

    Threshold for Electric/Digital Mode of Payment:

    The Threshold for electric/digital mode of payment has been lowered from Rs500,000 to Rs200,000. The module has been developed and deployed. It will streamline the payment process and would reduce time.

    Common Bonded Warehousing Module:

    The module has been developed and deployed. It will help in streamlining the matters relating to common bonded warehouse.

  • Car sales surge by 53% in nine months despite rupee fall

    Car sales surge by 53% in nine months despite rupee fall

    KARACHI: Sales of locally manufactured / assembled motor cars have registered 53 per cent growth during first nine months (July – March) 2021/2022 of the current fiscal year despite massive depreciation in rupee value.

    According to data released by Pakistan Auto Manufacturers Association (PAMA), the sales of locally assembled cars increased to 205,469 units during the first nine months of the current fiscal year as compared with 134,718 units in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Investigation into high car prices in Pakistan ordered

    The sales of cars grew to 27,131 units in March 2022 as compared with 21,706 units in February 2022 and 20,813 units in March 2021, showing the increase of 25 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively.

    Analysts at Arif Habib Limited said that despite the ongoing political turbulence and economic uncertainty, auto sales continued depicting a positive growth.

    READ MORE: Pak Suzuki Motor declares Rs2.68 billion annual profit

    They further said that despite the upward revision in car prices and rising inflation, car buyers’ interest remained alive, mainly on account of: anticipation of further price hike amid massive rupee devaluation and surge in cost of production, and; greater demand for locally assembled cars given increasing cost of imported CBUs on the back of higher freight costs and commodity prices (especially steel), substantial currency depreciation, and imposition of temporary loan ban on financing of imported CBUs.

    READ MORE: Rupee makes recovery to dollar for third straight day

    According to data, the sale of cars below 1000 CC surged by 83 per cent to 53,241 units during first nine months of the current fiscal year as compared with 29,038 units in the same months of the last fiscal year.

    The sales of cars with engine capacity up to 1000CC posted a growth of 65 per cent to 34,602 units during the period under review as compared with 20,975 units in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Meanwhile, sales of 1300CC and above recorded an increase of 35 per cent to 75,207 units as compared with 55,733 units in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year.

    READ MORE: Indus Motors estimates 15% sales dip on PKR fall

    The sales of Indus Motors increased by 33 per cent to 55,567 units during first nine months of the current fiscal year as compared with 42,670 units in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.

    The sales of Pak Suzuki posted 66 per cent growth to 109,419 units during July – March 2021/2022 as compared with 66,013 units in the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Similarly, the sale of Honda Cars recorded 38 per cent to 30,010 units during first nine months of the current fiscal year as compared with 21,698 units in the same period of the last fiscal year.

  • FSC reserves judgment in Riba free banking case

    FSC reserves judgment in Riba free banking case

    ISLAMABAD: The full bench of Federal Shariat Court has reserved judgment in case of Riba free Islamic banking system in Pakistan, according to a statement issued on Tuesday.

    The full bench of the Court comprising of Justice Muhammad Noor Meskanzai Chief Justice, Justice Dr. Syed Muhammad Anwar and Justice Khadim Hussain M. Shaikh, in exercise of power under Article 203-D of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan continued hearing of the Riba case and reserved for judgment.

    READ MORE: Riba case adjourned to April 04

    It is pertinent to mention that Riba case was remanded by Shariath Appellate Bench Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2002.

    The existing bench of the Federal Shariat Court headed by the chief Justice Justice Muhammad Noor Meskanzai took keen and unprecedented interest in this matter.

    During the chairmanship of his lordship of the bench thirty four hearings are conducted.

    READ MORE: Court hearing on Riba-free banking in Pakistan

    Petitioners, their counsels, jurisconsults, Amicus Curiae, Economists, Experts, scholars, chartered accountants, Attorney General, and Advocate Generals advanced their arguments and the Court heard them with patience.

    They also gave suggestions for conversion of the existing banking system into Riba free Islamic Banking system.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) defines Riba as:

    READ MORE: PMRC, HBL Islamic Banking raise Rs1bn Sukuk

    The word “Riba” means excess, increase or addition, which correctly interpreted according to Shariah terminology, implies any excess compensation without due consideration (consideration does not include time value of money). This definition of Riba is derived from the Quran and is unanimously accepted by all Islamic scholars.

    The meaning of Riba has been clarified in the following verses of Quran (Surah Al Baqarah 2:278-9)

    “O those who believe; fear Allah and give up what still remains of the Riba if you are believers. But if you do not do so, then be warned of war from Allah and His Messenger. If you repent even now, you have the right of the return of your principal; neither will you do wrong nor will you be wronged.”

    READ MORE: SBP issues five-year strategic plan for growth of Islamic banking

    “The origination of term interest dates back to 17th century with the emergence of banking system at global level. Interest means giving and/or taking of any excess amount in exchange of a loan or on debt. Hence, it carries the same meaning/value as that of Riba as defined in the previous question. Further, it is narrated that “the loan that draws interest is Riba”.

    There is consensus among the Muslim scholars of all the fiqhs that interest is Riba in all its forms and manifestations.

  • Rupee makes recovery to dollar for third straight day

    Rupee makes recovery to dollar for third straight day

    KARACHI: The Pakistan Rupee (PKR) made recovery against the dollar for third consecutive day on Tuesday since the massive increase in key policy rate on April 07, 2022.

    The rupee on Tuesday gained 91 paisas to close at Rs182.02 to the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs182.93 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

    READ MORE: Rupee recovers sharply; dollar eases to Rs182.93

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on April 07, 2022 issued monetary policy statement to increase the policy rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 per cent from 9.75 per cent. The policy rate was enhanced in an emergent meeting instead of a scheduled meeting.

    The rupee recovered around Rs6.16 against the dollar since the increase in the policy rate. The local currency recorded all-time low of Rs188.18 to the dollar on April 07, 2022.

    READ MORE: Rupee rebounds sharply on massive interest rate hike

    The SBP noted that the recent developments necessitated a strong and proactive policy response.

    Accordingly, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided at its emergency meeting today, to raise the policy rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 percent.

    This increases forward-looking real interest rates (defined as the policy rate less expected inflation) to mildly positive territory. The MPC was of the view that this action would help to safeguard external and price stability.

    READ MORE: PKR witnesses record single day fall to dollar

    The MPC also noted that SBP is in the process of taking further actions to reduce pressures on inflation and the current account, namely an increase in the interest rate on the export refinance scheme (EFS) and widening the set of import items subject to cash margin requirements. These items are mostly finished goods including luxury items and exclude raw materials.

    The announcement of these measures is expected soon and will complement the action taken by the MPC on interest rates.

    READ MORE: Dollar tops PKR 186.13 at interbank closing