Category: Trade & Industry

Trade & Industry news covering business developments, industrial growth, manufacturing trends, and economic policies shaping domestic and global markets.

  • Karachi Chamber urges allowing imports from India

    Karachi Chamber urges allowing imports from India

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Thursday urged the government to open borders for allowing imports from India, especially in the wake of flood devastation.

    Chairman Businessmen Group (BMG) Zubair Motiwala and President Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) Muhammad Idrees have appealed the government to immediately allow imports of raw cotton and food items including vegetables, fruits, grains and other essential products from India through Wagha border as Pakistan faces severe shortages of all these products because of the devastation caused by flashfloods which completely washed away all the agricultural crops.

    READ MORE: FPCCI rejects central bank’s claim of ‘no import restriction’

    Chairman BMG Zubair Motiwala pointed out that in addition to the devastation caused and losses of up to billions of rupees suffered, food crises have also triggered as the agricultural crops, livestock, and agricultural land have been completed damaged and remain inundated to date.

    “As raw cotton, dates, chilies, cauliflower, onions, and other fruits and vegetables in Sindh and Balochistan have been destroyed, therefore, it has become inevitable to open up the Wagha border and allow imports of agricultural crops from India so that our country’s food needs and also the industry’s agricultural input requirements could immediately be surmounted by importing food supplies within the shortest possible time at competitive rates from our neighboring country,” he added.

    READ MORE: KCCI managing committee candidates elected unopposed

    He stressed that the government has to act promptly and sensibly in this regard to avert food crises as according to estimates, 65 percent of Pakistan’s main food crops including 80 percent of its wheat, rice and raw cotton etc. have been completely swept away during floods, and more than 3 million livestock have also died.

    “In this scenario, the wisest move would be to go for importing all these products from India with lower logistic cost and time instead of other countries with heavy logistics expenses and a lot of time. Importing from India will have a bearable impact on the country’s balance of payment as compared to others hence, the lawmakers must take this important step in the larger interest of the country,” he said.

    Chairman BMG warned that Pakistan’s recovery from the damages caused to the agricultural crops could take several months and if the raw cotton imports from India were not allowed on time, the textile exports would go down due to lower production as raw cotton was the basic and most important raw material of textile production. “Reduced textile exports would worsen the situation for the already ailing and overburdened economy.”

    READ MORE: APTMA demands immediate release of textile machinery

    President KCCI Muhammad Idrees stated that Pakistan heavily relies on the local production of agricultural products but now it was obvious that wheat, rice, raw cotton, grains and vegetables etc. have to be imported so it was better to import from India which produces plenty of these agricultural products and also the livestock.

    He was of the opinion that the prices of vegetables and other commodities have risen sharply in the local markets, making them unaffordable and beyond the reach of poor segment of society hence, the government without wasting any time must immediately allow agricultural imports from India so that prices could stabilize and the countrymen could be saved from hunger and starvation.

    READ MORE: Date extension demanded for electricity bills payment

  • FPCCI rejects central bank’s claim of ‘no import restriction’

    FPCCI rejects central bank’s claim of ‘no import restriction’

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Wednesday strongly rejected the claim of the central bank regarding no restriction on imports.

    FPCCI’s acting president, Suleman Chawla in a statement categorically refuted the claims and assertions made by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) that there are no restrictions in place on import of raw materials.

    READ MORE: No restriction on imports, SBP clarifies

    Import payments not being cleared swiftly by SBP are resulting in disruptions in industrial production; unbearable demurrages and container charges; loss-making delays in fulfillment of export orders; inflationary pressures in the domestic markets and compounding of discouraging investor sentiments, he added.

    Acting FPCCI Chief explained that due to the unavailability of foreign exchange, continuous rupee depreciation, speculative trading and delays by SBP, manufacturers and commercial importers are in a jeopardy and exports have started to fall. The country will suffer due to the dwindling exports, increasing trade deficit and yawning current account deficit (CAD), he added.

    READ MORE: Pakistan’s apex body wants fixed exchange rate regime

    Suleman Chawla has maintained that SBP has failed in exercising its constitutional duties of effectively regulating the commercial banks through various policy tools at its disposal; and, commercial banks are making windfall profits through speculative trading of dollars.

    FPCCI has time and again reminded SBP, in no uncertain terms, of their responsibilities to control commercial banks; but, it is always unfruitful & goes in vain, he added.

    Acting FPCCI President emphasized that dollar is trading in the open market at a premium of PKR. 8 – 10 and it is a glaring testimony of the fact that the importers are not being able to source the dollars that they need to fulfill their import contracts and related commercial transactional procedures from the banking channels. It will only aggravate the situation and promote the informal open market, he added.

    READ MORE: KCCI managing committee candidates elected unopposed

    Chawla pointed out that there are still difficulties in opening LCs with commercial banks under chapter 84 & 85 of the custom tariff; despite the claimed circular issued by SBP to the commercial banks and that reflects badly on SBP’s ability to implement its regulatory role. However, he emphasized, SBP has all the means and policy tools to implement its decisions & circulars.

    Engr. M. A. Jabbar, VP FPCCI, highlighted that despite taking responsibility of its failure, SBP has resorted to blaming the industrialists and their representatives; who are already under unprecedented strains due to the various other factors in addition to the dearth of dollars in the banking channel.

    READ MORE: APTMA demands immediate release of textile machinery

    Engr. Jabbar added that FPCCI sees SBP’s conduct as detrimental to industrial growth, an utter lack of responsibility, insensitivities to people’s sufferings due to depleting employment opportunities, debilitating inflation and counterintuitive coupled with lack of initiative to fulfill its mandated duties.

  • Pakistan’s apex body wants fixed exchange rate regime

    Pakistan’s apex body wants fixed exchange rate regime

    KARACHI: The apex trade body of Pakistan on Monday urged the government to reintroduce the regime of fixed exchange rate and stop latest cycle of devaluation of the Pakistani Rupee (PKR) against the US dollar.

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh, President, Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), in a statement emphasized that the government and the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) should immediately take cognizance of the fact the PKR has entered into a yet another depreciation cycle; and, there is no end in the sight for the falling spree to end as it has fallen for the seventh consecutive session as of Monday.

    FPCCI chief reiterated the earlier demand of FPCCI that if the government and the central bank of the country fail to reign in the ever-falling rupee yet again, the country needs to revert to a fixed exchange rate regime instead of the current free-floating exchange rate mechanism.

    READ MORE: KCCI managing committee candidates elected unopposed

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh explained that all contractual obligations of manufacturers and commercial importers enter into an uncertain zone when the currency starts to lose value.

    He apprised that the rupee has lost 4 percent value in just five sessions of the last week alone. He wondered that why the government is adamant on taking no action over this clearly anti-people, anti-business, anti-exports and anti-growth phenomenon.

    FPCCI Chief apprised that the differential between inter-bank and open market has widened to PKR. 8 – 10 due to the speculative trading, rumors of further rupee depreciation and week implementation of policy tools by SBP.

    READ MORE: APTMA demands immediate release of textile machinery

    He has also questioned the government to explain how and why they will be able to manage the additional inflationary pressures – which seem inevitable now.

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh maintained that it is an open secret that the commercial banks are also involved in the speculative trading of dollar and making windfall profits. He has demanded stricter controls over the commercial banks by SBP and it should swing into action immediately.

    READ MORE: Date extension demanded for electricity bills payment

    FPCCI President highlighted that the business, industry and trade community of Pakistan was all hopeful that rupee value will be stabilized after the deal with the IMF on extended finance facility (EFF) is sealed and the combined tranche of 7th& 8th review, i.e. $1.17, billion is disbursed. However, despite the said disbursal, the rupee has not yet been stabilized.

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh added that economists have a consensus that real effective exchange rate (REER) of the dollar against the rupee is less than PKR. 200 for a dollar; and, for all practical reasons, the current depreciation cycle is the direct result of speculative trading, lack of regulatory oversight and mismanagement of the forex market.

    READ MORE: Power tariff hike termed disaster for industries

  • KCCI managing committee candidates elected unopposed

    KCCI managing committee candidates elected unopposed

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Saturday announced that all candidates for its management committee are elected unopposed for the year 2022-2023.

    All the unopposed candidates were nominated by Businessmen Group (BMG).

    READ MORE: APTMA demands immediate release of textile machinery

    According to details, a total of 32 nominations were received by the Election Commission from candidates, of which 17 nomination papers were withdrawn that led to unopposed election of remaining 15 BMG candidates. Therefore, all 15 BMG candidates were declared successful in KCCI’s Election 2022-23.

    Chairman Businessmen Group (BMG) Zubair Motiwala, Vice Chairmen BMG Tahir Khaliq, Haroon Farooki, Anjum Nisar, Jawed Bilwani, General Secretary BMG AQ Khalil expressed gratitude to Almighty Allah and conveyed thanks and compliments to the business and industrial community of Karachi for reposing confidence and trust on Businessmen Group.

    READ MORE: Date extension demanded for electricity bills payment

    They said that 25 years of success in a row is an acknowledgement of the public service by the Businessmen Group which also testifies that overwhelming majority of Business and Industrial Community endorses the policies of BMG because they understand and believe that BMGIANs are serving them selflessly for their betterment.

    BMG Leadership hoped that the newly elected representatives will make all out efforts in espousing the cause of business and industrial community and to further enhance the status of public service which is the motto of BMG.

    READ MORE: Power tariff hike termed disaster for industries

    The list of successful BMG Candidates included names of Muhammad Arif, Mohammad Tariq Yousuf, Iftikhar Ahmad Sheikh, Altaf A. Ghaffar, Tariq Ikram Khan, Sohail Ahmed, Muhammad Yousuf Yaqoob, Junaid ur Rehman, Shoaib Manzoor, Muhammad Bilal, Adeel Nasir, Muhammad Kashif Shaikh, Mohammad Farooq Afzal, Imran Ahmed Shaikh and Mohammad Haris Agar.

    As the Managing Committee members have been elected unopposed, hence no general election for Managing Committee will be held on September 24, 2022 whereas the election of KCCI’s Office Bearers for 2022-23 is scheduled to be held on September 28, 2022.

    READ MORE: Industry slams finance ministry for blocking letter of credit

  • APTMA demands immediate release of textile machinery

    APTMA demands immediate release of textile machinery

    KARACHI: All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) on Thursday demanded the government of immediate release of textile machinery, which are stuck up at ports.

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  • Date extension demanded for electricity bills payment

    Date extension demanded for electricity bills payment

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Monday demanded the authorities to extend the last date for payment of electricity bills across Pakistan as in the ongoing extraordinary situation, neither the business and industrial community nor the poor masses were in a position to pay their bills.

    Keeping in view the hardships being faced by the citizens and business and industrial community of Pakistan due to massive flashfloods, KCCI President Muhammad Idrees has appealed Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to issue directives for extension of last date for payment of electricity bills for entire Pakistan as in the ongoing extraordinary situation, neither the business and industrial community nor the poor masses were in a position to pay their bills.

    READ MORE: Power tariff hike termed disaster for industries

    In a letter sent to Prime Minister, President KCCI further requested to refrain DISCOs from charging FAC whereas the controversial Fixed Charges which are neither in favor of the industry nor the economy must also be withdrawn as soon as possible which would be widely welcomed by the entire business & industrial community of Pakistan.

    He pointed out that as the entire country is suffering badly because of massive flashfloods triggered by this year’s torrential rainfalls of Monsson Season, the business & industrial community across Pakistan is facing severe liquidity crunch as all the receivables have been pending due to ongoing extraordinary situation wherein the entire Pakistan remains totally sunk.

    READ MORE: Industry slams finance ministry for blocking letter of credit

    “Keeping in view the hardships being faced by the citizens and the business & Industrial community, some leniency would have been exhibited but unfortunately, this was not witnessed at any stage and regardless of taking the ground realities into consideration, electricity tariffs for all DISCOs and KE have been raised by more than 100 percent which are totally unabsorbable for the industries and unaffordable for the poor masses,” he noted.

    “Secondly, the issue of exorbitant Fuel Adjustment Charges (FAC) and Fixed Charges also stand unresolved which, we firmly believe, need to be reviewed and withdrawn at the earliest as these are neither in favor of the industries nor the economy,” he added.

    READ MORE: Clearance of banned cars, phones allowed on 100% surcharge

    He hoped that Prime Minister would instantly consider KCCI’s request and accordingly instruct relevant Ministry/ departments to provide relief otherwise, many industries, which are already at the verge of collapse, would close down forever which would trigger massive unemployment, chaos and other economic issues.

    READ MORE: Pakistan lifts ban on import of cars, phones, luxury items

  • Power tariff hike termed disaster for industries

    Power tariff hike termed disaster for industries

    KARACHI: SITE Association on Industry on Saturday termed the significant power tariff as disaster for industries.

    Abdul Rasheed, President Site Association of Industry, while expressing deep concern over the massive hike in power tariff, Fuel Adjustment Cost (FAC) and reintroduction/ increase in fixed charges, has termed this unbearable upsurge in electricity tariff as disastrous for the industries.

    In an appeal to Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif and Federal Minister for Power Engr. Khurram Dastgir, SAI chief demanded to immediately withdraw FAC, fixed charges and increase in electricity rates to continue uninterrupted production activities, otherwise it will be impossible to run the industries due to cost overrun.

    “The business community cannot bear the extraordinary increase of 80pc in electricity rates, rather industrialists will be forced to close their units as a result of this move, as they are not able to bear this huge increase in electricity rates,” he said, adding that the base tariff has been increased by Rs 9.8972 per unit, which has increased the price per unit from Rs 19 to around Rs 30 per unit.

    Apart from this, 17pc sales tax and income tax will also be applicable on this increased basic tariff of Rs.30 per unit of electricity. When all these components are combined, an unbearable minimum impact to 80 per cent.

    SAI president further said that various tariffs for industries suspended in the past under the policy of peak and off-peak hours have been reinstated once again. This will increase the production cost of the industries enormously. In such a case, the industrialists can reduce their production by 50 per cent because they cannot bear this burden in the severe economic crisis in the country.

    Abdul Rasheed requested the Prime Minister and Minister Power to avoid excessive increase in fuel adjustment charges (FAC), fixed charges and electricity tariffs in the best interest of the economy and to save the industries from destruction.

    It should be withdrawn immediately so that the anxiety of the industrial community can be removed, and they can continue their productive activities with satisfaction and create ample employment opportunities.

  • KATI sends 2nd batch of relief goods for flood victims

    KATI sends 2nd batch of relief goods for flood victims

    KARACHI: Korangi Association of Trade and Industry (KATI) has send second batch of relief goods for flood victims of Sindh and Balochsitan.

    In a statement issued on Saturday, KATI President Salman Aslam said that nine trucks of relief goods are being sent to the victims of Sindh and Balochistan.

    READ MORE: Suzuki donates 10 million yens for Pakistan flood victims

    The relief items include flour, rice, pulses, oil, dry food items, mosquito nets, pillow, water cooler, slippers, soap, toffees and biscuits for children.

    On this occasion, KITE Limited CEO Zubair Chhaya, Senior Vice President Maheen Salman, Vice President Farrukh Qandhari, Member Aid Committee Junaid Naqi, Sindh Council Member Moazzam Qureshi and others were present.

    Salman Aslam said that earlier he had taken the first batch to Balochistan under his leadership, in which relief goods worth millions of rupees had been dispatched, and the second batch is carrying goods worth more than Rs10 million.

    READ MORE: SBP bars banks from taking service charges on flood donations

    Three trucks will be sent to Balochistan, remaining 6 trucks will be sent to Khairpur, Dadu, Sukkur and other areas of Sindh.

    President KATI said that we are determined to deliver aid to more than 20,000 families by the end of this month, while the aid supplies for 7,000 families has been completed.

    He said that the cooperation of Rangers is with us in this activity, and the relief goods dispatched within Sindh and Balochistan under the supervision of Rangers which will be distributed at the designated points of KATI.

    READ MORE: Complaints against banks for refusing flood donations

    Salman Aslam said that there was a meeting with Commissioner Karachi Iqbal Memon in which he told that there are more than 500 IDPs in Korangi, our effort is to take care of 16,000 IDPs came to Karachi so far.

    He said that after the immediate aid, we are trying to take steps to bring their lives back to normal.

    On this occasion, Zubair Chhaya, CEO of KITE Limited, said that I am grateful to the members of KATI, including Patron-in-Chief SM Muneer, President Salman Aslam, Commissioner Karachi Iqbal Memon, People’s Party Korangi President Moazzam Qureshi, who are taking timely action, established a 7-member relief committee and sent the first aid supplies from the business sector.

    READ MORE: SBP issues IBAN list for donations to PM flood relief fund

    He said that I appreciate KATI President Salman Aslam for coming to help the flood victims and taking part in the relief activities. He said that I appeal to the business community and all citizens to actively participate in the initiative taken by KATI and donate generously to help our brothers and sisters who have been badly affected by the floods.

  • Industry slams finance ministry for blocking letter of credit

    Industry slams finance ministry for blocking letter of credit

    KARACHI: The industry has strongly criticized the ministry of finance for directing banks not to open letters of credit for essential machinery, equipment and spare parts.

    “Pakistan’s industrial sector is gradually heading towards doldrums because of the adamant attitude of Ministries of Finance and Commerce to block banks from opening Letters of Credit or remitting advance payments for imports of essential machinery, equipment and spare parts,” this was stated on Tuesday in a press statement by Ismail Suttar, President Employer’s Federation of Pakistan.

    READ MORE: Clearance of banned cars, phones allowed on 100% surcharge

    Ismail Suttar further said that such blanket refusal under HS 84 and 85, which are for imports of machinery, spare parts, electrical and electronic equipment, vehicle CBUs and CKDs, and other essential items, is detrimental to the functioning of any industry, especially when a particular item is not manufactured in Pakistan.

    EFP, which is the apex body of industries, is daily receiving frantic messages from member companies who are unable to maintain their production or adhere to delivery schedules. Moreover, a decrease in production eventually increases the cost of the product.

    READ MORE: Pakistan lifts ban on import of cars, phones, luxury items

    EFP President added that the industrialists fully understand the compulsions under which this embargo has been instituted but the government has to be pragmatic in its policies and must take cognizance of the ground realities. He advised the Ministers of Finance and Commerce to take private sector into confidence regarding the time frame of this embargo.

    READ MORE: 15% surcharge imposed for clearance of banned items

    Ismail Suttar also said that EFP has information that over 6,000 applications are pending before the SBP and this figure is not only mind-boggling but also a manifestation of the economic crisis faced by the country. The policy of refusal is negatively impacting on exports as well as affecting industries that are playing a prominent role in import substitution.

    He added that the recent catastrophic floods have further compounded the already dire straits through which the industries are facing. He said his message is quite clear. Save industries before they close down and retrench workers thus creating a major social crisis.

    READ MORE: SBP assures allowing stuck up containers of banned import

  • Karachi Port mulls to determine demurrage charges

    Karachi Port mulls to determine demurrage charges

    KARACHI: Syed Muhammad Tariq Huda, Chairman, Karachi Port Trust has said that the port is considering to establish a regulator body to determine demurrage charges at the port.

    The formation of regulatory body will be announced soon, he said in his address at a meeting held at Korangi Association of Trade and Industry (KATI).

    On this occasion, KATI Patron-in-Chief SM Muneer, President Salman Aslam, Senator Abdul Haseeb Khan, KITE CEO Zubair Chhaya, Senior Vice President Maheen Salman, Vice President Farrukh Qandhari, Standing Committee Chairman Faraz-ur-Rehman, Former Presidents, Farhan-ur-Rehman,  Masood Naqi, Danish Khan, Manzar Alam, Farrukh Mazhar and others were also present.

    READ MORE: KATI flays imposition of new taxes

    Chairman KPT Tariq Huda further said that I am trying to reduce the demurrage charges but due to some unavoidable reasons this issue is delayed, in a few days I will invite all the business community to the KPT head office where it will be formally announced.

    He said that due to the recent change in the import policy, all the containers were stopped at the port, which has now been allowed to leave, due to which the demurrage charges were incurred.

    Tariq Huda said that since 2002 no charges have been increased by KPT. However, employee salaries and other administrative expenses increased.

    This is the reason why now the operating profit and revenue are equal, in the past KPT’s profit was high, many development projects were completed by KPT’s expenses including KPT flyover, underpass and other projects.

    However, due to a lack of budget, it is difficult to bear the expenses of development projects. Now is the time to take concrete steps to increase the income of KPT.

     Chairman KPT said that we will start Pakistan’s single window operation which will provide facilities to importers and exporters. Tariq Huda said that we should use our marine resources.

    In this regard, if the business community under the leadership of SM Muneer presents its suggestions, I will provide all possible support. He said that if the Pipri railway track is completed, 100 containers can be cleared from the port immediately.

    Apart from this, the elimination of marine pollution also becomes our responsibility to take all possible measures. We are throwing 8000 tons of garbage in the sea every day which has increased the pollution. We must immediately step up efforts to boost infrastructure and commercial activities. KPT will soon launch an awareness campaign to prevent environmental pollution.

    On this occasion, KATI Patron-in-Chief SM Muneer said that corruption is spreading rapidly in the country. The country is currently going through an economic crisis, 90% of the industry has closed in Faisalabad, in such a situation we have to improve the economy.

    He said that floods have created havoc in the country at this time, in such a situation negative campaigns against Pakistan Army on social media are condemnable. SM Muneer said that the Army Chief keeps a close eye on the economy. The most corrupt officer in the country is appointed as Water Board Chairman.

    Despite the filling of dams across the country, the water board continues to cut off water. Chief Patron KATI said that fisheries have an export value of 450 million rupees, but the road and infrastructure there are in a state of disrepair. In connection with KATI’s initiative to help the flood victims, I salute Salman Aslam who took immediate relief measures.

    President Salman Aslam said that KATI is the first organization that took practical steps to help the flood victims. I have taken the first aid consignment of 5 trucks under my leadership, and I will prepare the second consignment soon.

    He said that KATI also announced 50 lakh rupees for the relief of flood victims. President KATI said that the local industry is facing difficulties due to the global crisis. Severe inflation has broken the backbone of the common man.

    The cost of production is threatening to bankrupt industries, while port demurrage charges and other payments are adding to the cost of doing business which manufacturers cannot afford.

    Senator Abdul Haseeb Khan said that Tariq Huda is an experienced person, and it is hoped that he will solve the problems of the industrialists by taking a personal interest.

    He said that we import raw materials and export them later, if time is saved, it can be done better. Exporters have been hit hard by the additional costs of demurrage and detention charges.

    Zubair Chhaya, CEO of KITE Limited, said that KPT’s performance is continuously improving. The infrastructure we go through is appalling. There are no corridors to go from the industrial area to the port while Korangi, SITE, Federal B Area, Landhi, and North Karachi industrial areas are the backbone of the country but they are being crippled by destroying the infrastructure.

    KPT should start a ferry service for citizens of Karachi to increase revenue.

    Chairman of the Standing Committee Faraz-ur-Rehman said that steps should be taken to improve freight charges, and a separate authority should be formed for KPT on the pattern of the Drug Regulatory Authority to decide the issues of demurrages and detention.

    He said that operating companies are collecting demurrage charges arbitrarily due to which importers and exporters are facing difficulties.