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Category: Trade & Industry

This section covers news on trade and industry. Pakistan Revenue is committed to providing the latest updates on business trends.

  • Razak Dawood hints incentives for exporters in next budget

    Razak Dawood hints incentives for exporters in next budget

    KARACHI: Abdul Razak Dawood, Adviser to Prime Minister on Commerce, Industry and Production on Saturday said that the ministry of commerce is planning a comprehensive strategy with the help of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to introduce export incentives in the next federal budget 2020/2021.

    Razak Dawood was addressing during his visit to Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI). He said that increase in exports is must for economic growth. The adviser said that the purpose of increasing exports is to boost foreign exchange reserves of the country.

    The adviser said that the economy was facing immense challenges a year ago. The economy was facing monthly $2 billion deficit during the period. The present government had taken decisions to improve the economic condition. “These decisions have resulted in shrinking current account deficit,” he added.

    The foreign exchange reserves of the country have increased to $18 billion from $11 billion.

    He pointed out criticism on five percent growth in exports and rupee devaluation and said that it should be realized that globally exports had declined. He said that Pakistani exports had increased in terms of volume.

    Razak Dawood said that exports should be duty and tax free. “In this regard we are planning with the FBR to facilitate exporters,” he added.

    He informed that India was allowed duty drawback on around 1,000 items. “If India is granting duty drawback on 1,000 items then we should increase the numbers,” he added.

    The adviser said that in the past the country had focused only on five sectors for exports. “We need to identify and increase the number of exportable items.”

    He said that businessmen complaining about non-issuance of refunds. “This is not correct. The government has released Rs17.5 billion refunds,” he added. “This month more refunds will be issued to non-textile sector.”

    The adviser said that the export of meat and poultry had increased by 54 percent. “We analyzed data and identified the exports of livestock was going to Saudi Arabia and UAE,” he said, adding that around 60 tons sea food products had been exported to China.

  • Exporters missing shipping deadline due to strike

    Exporters missing shipping deadline due to strike

    KARACHI: All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) on Wednesday said exporters are missing shipment deadline due to transporters’ strike.

    The APTMA in a statement said that the recent strike by the transport sector is going to impact exports significantly as there are no empty containers are available in upcountry for exports.

    APTMA spokesman said that as a result of unavailability of empty containers in upcountry due to strike of transport sector, exporters are missing shipment deadlines.

    One additional factor that is a major cause of the scarcity of containers is the large number of orders that have been received from China after the effectiveness of the Phase II of the Free Trade Agreement between China and Pakistan.

    APTMA Spokesman further said that even if the containers were to be dispatched from Karachi today they would take 3 days to reach upcountry where exporters have already have had 2 days without containers; effectively a further week of exports would have been delayed/lost.

    Under these circumstances, we request the government to take immediate action for resolving the issue so that no more exporting deadlines are missed.

  • FPCCI, KCCI sit together after long time

    FPCCI, KCCI sit together after long time

    KARACHI: Members of Pakistan Federation of Chambers and Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) and Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Wednesday sit together after defeat of SM Muneer led group in the recent elections of FPCCI.

    Siraj Kassem Teli, Chairman of Businessmen Group (BMG) along with office bearers of KCCI visited FPCCI on the invitation of newly elected FPCCI president Anjum Nisar.

    President FPCCI Anjum Nisar in his welcome address appreciated the role of KCCI in supporting him in the election.

    He vowed that business community would evolve a joint strategy for resolution of problems.

    Nisar said that the economic conditions were not good and it was difficult for industries to operate in higher interest rates.

    BMG chairman Siraq Kassem Teli, who visited the FPCCI after about 20 years, praised the unity of business community.

    He said that his group would fully support the FPCCI on economic issues.

  • KCCI demands terminal operators to publicize container charges

    KCCI demands terminal operators to publicize container charges

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has demanded the terminal operators to make public the container charges.

    Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan, President, KCCI while referring to numerous complaints submitted at the Chamber by the importers, urged the Terminal Operators and Shipping Agents to publicize Full Container Load (FCL) and Less Than Container Load (LCL) charges on their websites in order to facilitate trade and industry.

    It has been observed that terminal operators and shipping agents do not share the breakup of charges even on demand and seek aggregate amount decided whimsically which was highly unfair as the relevant traders are totally unaware of what exactly was being charged under what label.

    “Access to such information is the fundamental right and a fair demand of the importers who are carrying out legitimate businesses and timely paying all their taxes”, he said, adding that the Ministry of Maritime Affairs must look into this issue and order the Terminal Operators and Shipping Agents to share breakup of charges with importers which would certainly be appreciated by the business community.

    Agha Shahab was of the opinion that Pakistan’s sea port charges were one of the highest in the South Asian region which discourage cost efficient shipping lines from taking cargo to and from Pakistan resulting in a demand/supply gap and higher transportation costs for the traders.

    “As per studies conducted earlier, Karachi’s two ports have charges which are estimated to be three times that of Sri Lanka’s, and seven times that of Singapore. Such problems should be addressed at the earliest, if we want to see Pakistan rapidly become a hub of regional trade”, he added.

    He said that the business community faces inconsistency in the charges of shipping companies, thus making costing and forecasting difficult for businessmen.

    Shipping lines are charging exorbitant charges in the name of free competitive rates and loose cargo landing delivery orders.

    “In addition, high port charges are being charged as there is no fixed policy in this regard. This is adversely affecting the business in terms of flow thus creating a negative impact for the business community,” he added.

    He stressed that the charges of KICT, PICT and QICT are too high in comparison with global standards and need to be reduced.

    “There is a need to increase the time of free days of delivery order and detention charges of containers to 21 days and detention slab of not more than $5 per day after 21 days by the shipping companies. The number of demurrage free days should also be increased to around 10 days,” he added.

  • Law allows fuel adjustment charges only for two months

    Law allows fuel adjustment charges only for two months

    KARACHI: Industry has raised questions over decision by National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) to allow past four years fuel adjustment charges to K-Electric.

    In a joint statement the leaders of North Karachi Association of Trade & Industry (NKATI) on Wednesday said that according to the law the distribution company not allowed to collect fuel adjustment charges for more than two months, but on the contrary, NEPRA has allowed to K-Electric for collecting four-year fuel adjustment charges which is a gross violation of the law.

    They said that NEPRA’s move is a conspiracy against businesses as the products that was exported four years ago can how cover the cost of fuel adjustment now.

    According to NEPRA’s notification, the amount will be charged from January 2020 to September 2020 in electricity bills.

    Capt. A Moiz Khan, patron in chief, NKATI and Nasim Akhtar, president, has strongly opposed the NEPRA to receive 4-year fuel adjustment charges from industries and refused to accept this decision.

    In an appeal to Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan, Imran Khan, Prime Minister, Power Minister and Chairman NEPRA, said that the permission to collect fuel adjustment charges to K Electric for the period from July 2016 to June 2019 should be canceled immediately or else industries will be destroyed.

    Capt. Moiz Khan and Naseem Akhtar said that business community of Karachi are already badly affected due to high doing business cost, while electricity tariffs have also been raised, huge taxes and in the current economic situation it extremely difficult to run industries, as industrial wheel is almost jammed due to over-production costs, especially the SME sector will be ruined and even the remnants of exports will be completely closed.

    They expressed concern that due to of such measures, industries will be defaulted and Government will be responsible.

    Nkati’s leaders urged to President and Prime Minister to immediately cancel K Electric’s permission to collect 4-year fuel adjustment charges and measures should be taken to protect industries from destruction, otherwise the industries will be locked up, which will lead to unemployment and worsening financial crisis. It will also have a very negative impact on exports so such decisions should be avoided.

  • Gas shortage created purposely for using RLNG: KCCI

    Gas shortage created purposely for using RLNG: KCCI

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has said that the gas shortage in Sindh is created purposely to force industry to take RLNG.

    Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan, President KCCI in a statement on Wednesday said: “gas pressure has been reducing purposely to pressurize the industries to take RLNG, which has resulted in terribly affecting the overall production and was causing severe losses of up to billions of rupees.”

    He added: “Gas resources in Sindh are largely being mismanaged that has led to creating severe crises not only in Sindh but also in Punjab and the rest of the country.

    “None of the provinces were getting the required gas due to the said mismanagement. If gas resources are distributed exactly as per Article 158, there will not be any crises in Sindh and Karachi, which is the hub of economic & industrial activities while the rest of the country must get RLNG which has to be promptly imported.”

    He expressed displeasure over serious gas shortage being suffered by the industries situated in all industrial zones in Karachi, stressed that the gas being produced in Sindh must at first be provided to its inhabitants and industries whereas only surplus gas should be forwarded to other provinces as per Article 158 of Pakistan’s Constitution.

    Agha Shahab stated that RLNG, which was being imported to overcome gas shortages, must be provided to those provinces who either have zero gas production or were not producing sufficient amount of gas as per their requirement whereas, the Sindh province, which is blessed with abundant gas resources, must get gas from its own reserves.

    “Why the consumers in Sindh are being compelled to take RLNG, when the province has sufficient gas reserves to surmount its local demand,” he asked, adding that it is totally ‘contrary to the Constitution.’

    “We, the business & industrial community of Karachi, are already suffering badly because of high cost of doing business therefore the suspension of gas in Karachi would not only prove detrimental for the industry but would also lead to worsening the economic crises, besides raising poverty and unemployment,” he opined.

    Referring to Prime Minister Imran Khan’s remarks in which the business community was urged to set up industries and factories as 2020 is going to be a year of growth, Agha Shahab said that under the prevailing circumstances when the existing industries were confronted with severe gas crises, high electricity rates, exorbitant interest rates, devaluing rupee against dollar, rising petroleum prices, lack of infrastructure and other serious civic issues, how could anyone think of setting up industries or go for expansion.

    “In order to actually make 2020 a year of growth, the government will have to resolve all these issues on top priority otherwise there will be no growth at all and the economic performance would continue to remain depressed or it may even worsen further,” he added.

  • KCCI assures support to newly elected FPCCI president, successful candidates of BMP

    KCCI assures support to newly elected FPCCI president, successful candidates of BMP

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has assured full support to newly elected president of Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) and successful candidates nominated by BMP panel.

    Chairman Businessmen Group (BMG) & Former President KCCI Siraj Kassam Teli has congratulated Chairman Businessmen Panel and the newly elected President FPCCI Mian Anjum Nisar, Senior Vice Chairman BMP Mian Zahid Hussain, Shaukat Ahmed, Zakaria Usman and others on BMP’s impressive victory in FPCCI’s elections.

    In a statement issued, Siraj Teli said that as BMP, under the leadership of Mian Anjum Nisar, has been struggling really hard since many years and this year they succeeded in overthrowing almost all their opponents, the business & industrial community hopes that the newly elected leadership at FPCCI would take practical steps to improve FPCCI’s functioning and make it a vibrant platform.

    Siraj Teli opined that setting the FPCCI free from the clutches of UBG, which remained in power for five consecutive years, was not an easy task but due to hard work and sincere efforts along with BMG’s full support, BMP candidates outshined in FPCCI’s elections and they all deserve to be appreciated.

    He was of the opinion that the new leadership at FPCCI will have to revisit all the policies, completely replace the existing mechanism and devise effective strategies in consultation with all stakeholders to improve FPCCI’s image and make it the leading voice of the entire business and industrial community at the national level.

    Siraj Teli stressed that FPCCI, as a national institution will have to focus on getting the national issues resolved while the newly elected leadership must fulfill their commitments made to the business community during the election campaign. “Every step taken by BMP leadership to improve FPCCI’s performance and in the larger interest of the country will be fully supported by the Karachi Chamber and Businessmen Group as we firmly believe that we all can play the lead role in dealing with the ongoing economic crises if we make collective efforts”, he added.

  • Export commitments to be missed on gas supply curtailment: APTMA

    Export commitments to be missed on gas supply curtailment: APTMA

    KARACHI: All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) in a statement on Thursday said that industries will fail to meet export commitments due to 50 percent reduction in gas supply.

    Zahid Mazhar, Chairman, APTMA, Sindh-Baluchistan Region demanded the government to restore full supply of gas to the industries located in the province of Sindh and Balochistan as the industries in these province can’t operate and fulfill their export commitments at 50 percent load supply.

    Mazhar said that the province of Sindh and Balochistan are producing about 84 percent of the system gas and consuming only 39 percent of the gas produced in the country, even then the industries of Sindh province are denied of their Constitutional Right guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan.

    He said that the gas being produced in Sindh should first be supplied to the province and only after fulfilling the requirement of Sindh and Balochistan, surplus gas should be passed on to the other provinces in line with Article 158 of the Constitution of Pakistan.

    Mazhar further said that the textile industry units located in the province of Sindh are mostly export oriented units and these units attract priority in the allocation of energy including gas supply.

    As this is the peak season and any disturbance or short supply of gas would affect the timely shipments of export commitments resulting in not only decline in export earnings and loss of foreign buyers of textile products of Pakistan but would also result in decline in production and revenue of the government.

    He said that the curtailment in gas supply by 50 percent in addition to low gas pressure has completely disturbed the production-lines, resulting in decline exports and causing damages to industry’s costly plants and equipments.

    He further said that curtailment in gas supply is against the assurance given by the present government of Imran Khan of continuous and uninterrupted supply of energy both gas and electricity specially to the export oriented industry like textiles which is earning more than sixty percent of the much needed foreign exchange through exports.

    It is also against the government policy of industrialization and export led growth, he added.

    He said that the curtailment in gas supply by 50 percent to the Sindh and Balochistan based industry that makes about 52 percent of the country’s total exports is resulting in loss of foreign exchange and revenue.

    He said production of export oriented industries has shrunk since the export sector has been compelled to work for 50 percent of its capacity.

    In other countries governments give priority to their export oriented industry in supply of gas and energy, whereas domestic and commercial sectors are provided with LPG or LNG. On the contrary in Pakistan, our precious natural gas is being supplied to domestic and commercial sectors at the cost of industries.

    Mazhar urged the Federal and Provincial Governments and the gas utility to look into this issue on urgent basis and to ensure continuous and uninterrupted gas supply otherwise the industries would be compelled to close their operations which will create not only irreparable losses to the economy of Pakistan but would also create law & order situation due to unemployment of large number of workers employed in these industries.

  • Corporate RTO Chief urges business community to play role for tax policy improvement

    Corporate RTO Chief urges business community to play role for tax policy improvement

    KARACHI: Dr. Aftab Imam, Chief Commissioner, Corporate Regional Tax Office (CRTO) Karachi has urged business community to play their role in improvement of tax policy and procedures.

    (more…)
  • Border markets, warehouses to be established to contain smuggling: Member Customs

    Border markets, warehouses to be established to contain smuggling: Member Customs

    KARACHI: Pakistan Customs to set up border markets and border warehouses all border crossing of the country to contain smuggling, a top official of Pakistan Customs said.

    A statement released by Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Monday quoted Jawwad Agha, Member Customs (Operations) as saying that on the instructions of the Prime Minister Imran Khan is being prepared under which border markets and border warehouse would be established at all border crossing of the country to contain the smuggling.

    Jawwad Agha in response to the FPCCI president suggestion regarding restoration of 20 days period for clearance of imported or exported goods from 15 days said that the period was reduced to 15 days due to avoid port terminal congestion.

    However, in case of default particularly for the LCL he agreed to consider downward revision of heavy penalty which at present Rs. 5000/- per day. Regarding reduction in utilization period from 24 monthsof input acquired for manufacture and export of output goods under DTRE, he informed that the time was reduced to boost the manufacturing and exports of goods and advised the importers to complete the cycle of manufacturing of goods within the stipulated time.

    In response to a suggestion for data exchange between Pakistani and Chinese customs agencies to curb under-invoicing, the Member Customs (Operations), FBR informed that during the Prime Minister’s visit to China the agreement has been signed and would be initiated soon.

    Engr. Daroo Khan Achakzai, FPCCI President in his recommendations said that in order to facilitate the exports, the government should introduce a new scheme for imports-cum-exports of packing material whereby a notified percentage of inputs may be allowed to be imported at zero rate duties against FOB value of exports of Previous year with flexibility to import any product among the notified list in any quantity within the overall entitlement of the exporter.

    Similarly Garment and Home Textile industry be facilitated by allowing duty free import of Accessories up to 10 percent of last year export performance, which should be added automatically in WeBOC of Manufacturer Cum Exporter ID after closing of 30th June every year on the basis of record available in WeBoc.

    Exporter should be allowed to use it in exports without the condition of mentioning these goods in Export goods declaration.

    However, if an Exporter is required to imports accessories/packing material in excess of 10% then he may use (SRO-492), (SRO 327-Export oriented unit) and (SRO 450-Manufacturing Bond). New Exporter may also use SRO 492(I)/2009 dated June 13, 2009 in first year to make their performance.