Category: Trade & Industry

This section covers news on trade and industry. Pakistan Revenue is committed to providing the latest updates on business trends.

  • KCCI seeks three month deferment for implementing unregistered buyers’ details

    KCCI seeks three month deferment for implementing unregistered buyers’ details

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Monday urged the government to defer implementation of obtaining information of unregistered buyers.

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  • Karachi Chamber highlights budget anomalies, urges rectification

    Karachi Chamber highlights budget anomalies, urges rectification

    KARACHI: President Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) Junaid Esmail Makda, while highlighting various Sales Tax and Income Tax anomalies unveiled in the Federal Budget 2019-2020, appealed Prime Minister Imran Khan, State Minister for Revenue Hammad Azhar and Chairman FBR Shabbar Zaidi to rectify all these anomalies on top priority prior to seeking approval of the Budget from the parliament.

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  • Protest on June 10 against plan to abolish zero-rate sales tax

    Protest on June 10 against plan to abolish zero-rate sales tax

    KARACHI: Textile value added sector has announced to stage protest on Monday June 10, 2019 against proposed plan to abolish sales tax zero-rating for export sector.

    Muhammad Jawed Bilwani, Chief Coordinator for Five Zero Rated Export Sectors in a statement on Saturday said that the exporters and manufacturers would stage peaceful protest outside the Karachi Press Club and would also hold a press conference to explain the negative impact of this proposed plan.

    The government reportedly decided in principle to abolish zero rating for five export oriented sectors especially for textile from the next budget 2019-2020.

    According to estimates prepared by the FBR, the total value of domestic and exports stood at Rs3 trillion out of which approximately Rs1.2 trillion was exported while remaining share of Rs1.8 trillion being consumed into the country.

    The rate of GST might be less than 17 percent as the FBR considers that the higher rate at initial stage would create more problems so the rate might be fixed lower than the standard rate.

    Earlier in a joint press conference on May 28, 2019 the Chairmen of Value Added Export Sector Associations stated that discontinuation of zero rated status will result in ruin and disaster of export oriented industries, flight of capital, mass unemployment and huge foreign exchange losses.

    It will also lead to corruption in connivance with dubious FBR officials under the mode of flying invoices, over invoicing, frauds in refunds etc.

    Further, due to significant volumes of liquidity being stuck in the form of sales tax refunds, export growth will be severely affected and we may even witness a decline in exports.

    More than 200 billion rupees of exporters in Refunds of Sales Tax, Customs Rebate, Withholding Tax, DLTL & DDT are already held up with Government.

    They also conveyed serious apprehension on proposed abolition of Final Tax Regime (FTR) for exporters.

    The Chairmen and Representatives of Council of All Pakistan Textile Mills Associations, Pakistan Apparel Forum, Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association, Pakistan Textile Exporters Association, Pakistan Bedwear Exporters Association, Towel Manufacturers Association of Pakistan, Pakistan Cloth Merchant Association, Pakistan Knitwear and Sweater Exporters Association, Pakistan Denim Manufacturers & Exporters Association, All Pakistan Textile Processing Mills Association, Pakistan Readymade Garment Manufacturers & Exporter Association, Pakistan Cotton Fashion Apparels Manufacturers & Exporters Association, The Surgical Instrument Manufacturers Association of Pakistan, Pakistan Leather Garments Manufacturers & Exporters Association, Pakistan Tanners Association, Pakistan Sports Goods Manufacturers & Exporters Association, Pakistan Carpet Manufacturers & Exporters Association, All Pakistan Bedsheets & Upholstery Manufacturers Association have fervently appealed to continue the Zero-Rating Scheme in the national interest to uplift exports. The five zero rated sectors are already documented and contribute 70% of total Nation’s exports and generate 50% of total Nation’s employment.

    They added that collecting sales tax and then refunding – is a futile exercise which creates hassles for exporters and also opens flood gates of corruption. No collection and no refund of sales tax from five zero rated export sectors is a tried and tested formula for increasing revenue and exports. We must not forget that during last two decades the Government had tried to undo zero rating twice but miserably failed, hence, zero rating was reintroduced. The zero rated scheme, in consultation with stakeholders, can further be improved for much better outcome.

    They added that the Government rather than involving in futile exercise of collecting sales tax and then refunding should focus its energy on increasing the number of taxpayers. According to FBR, in year 2017 number of active taxpayers was only 1.13 million only (0.51% of total population).

    They warned that Government’s attempt to collect interest free money in shape of sales tax will put the country’s export at stake. Today, in this period of worst economic crisis, can we afford to do away with zero rated status for the five export oriented industries? they questioned. They cautioned that if the Zero-Rating Scheme is discontinued, 30 percent of the export will decline in first year. They urged the Government to broaden the tax-base rather than burdening the existing tax-payers and documented sectors of the economy.

    Pakistan rupee has been devalued approx. 20.16 percent against dollar from 123.6 to 149.07 in just 9 months. Such state of affairs when the dollar is appreciating and banks are also reluctant to fix dollar rates, the Textile Exporters will be aggrieved in case of BMR because some machineries are delivered in 6 to 8 months and cost of machinery is increased to 20% during the period. Previously, on assurances of the Government to continue zero rating, exporters made huge investment in shape of BMR.

    They articulated that the Government focused on enhancing exports and identified the Five Zero-Rated Export Sectors as the main engines of growth for this purpose whereby Power Division vide Notification SRO12(I)/2019 dated 1st January, 2019 has revised the power tariff for zero rated industrial consumers to net 7.5 cents / kwh and OGRA vide Notification dated 18th October 2018 has been fixed Gas tariff for Registered Manufacturers or Exporters of five Zero-Rated sectors and their Captive Power to Rs600/- per MMBTU but discontinuation of zero rating status from the five export sector will put all the hard efforts of the government in vain.

    The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry & Sialkot Chamber of Commerce & Industry have also supported the stance and demand of Value Added Export Sector Associations to continue zero-rating scheme for the betterment of economy and export enhancement.

  • Any duty increase on beverages to result in industry closure: Siraj Teli

    Any duty increase on beverages to result in industry closure: Siraj Teli

    KARACHI: Siraj Kassem Teli, director of Pakistan Beverage Limited (Pepso Co. franchisee), while using platform of Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) raised voice against government’s proposed plan for implementing excise duty on beverage industry.

    Teli, who is also chairman of Businessmen Group (BMG) and former President of KCCI, warned the government against hike in duty on beverage industry and said that any such action would lead not only to closure of the industry but also resulted in mass unemployment.

    In a letter sent to Prime Minister Imran Khan, while referring to the ongoing buzz in the media and government circles about additional and new taxes including health tax and water surcharge being imposed in the next budget on beverage industry, he stated that this industry is already paying Rs100 billion to the national exchequer by way of output tax through FED and Sales Tax while the net revenue collection by the government comes to around Rs60 billion per annum which is apart from income tax, with-holding taxes, super tax and other provincial taxes.

    He pointed out that over the years, beverage industry and its products have become a necessity of life as many Pakistanis do not have access to pure drinking water and this industry is providing them safe water and other beverages produced with state of the art machinery by strictly following global hygienic standards.

    “We understand that the country is in dire need of additional revenue but one should realize that this new revenue must come from new sources and even if it is taken from old sources then it needs to be justified according to their capacity to pay otherwise it may jeopardize the existing revenue”, Siraj Teli stressed, adding that the Beverage Industry is already heavily taxed and if more burden is put on the industry, its growth, which is already in a declining mode in the first quarter, may suffer more.

    He said that the cost of doing business has already gone up due to other import/ regulatory duties and upsurge in dollar rate etc. while as this industry produces consumer products, more burden will be passed on to the consumers.

    Chairman BMG cautioned that there is a high chance that the imposition of new taxes may lead to closure of the industry resulting in jobs losses of hundreds of thousands of people across Pakistan, besides hampering Prime Minister’s efforts to bring more foreign investment to Pakistan because of such anti-business measures.

    He elaborated that this is an industry where supply side of economics should follow where more revenue is generated with growth, wherein taxes are reduced along with consumer prices that would lead to quantum growth and appreciation in net revenue as well. Any proposal to increase taxes will reverse the growth and it would start declining, ultimately reducing the revenue already being achieved from the Beverage Industry and above all high taxes are incentive for evasion, he added.

    Siraj Teli was of the opinion that today’s policy is actually shrinking the economy whereas the Government should have imposed a complete ban for one or two years on luxury items such as cars etc. and on those items which are being manufactured in Pakistan along with such food items without which we can survive.

    “Also controlling inflation by increasing interest rates has a negative impact on new investment and industry. The solution lies in more industrialization only”, he added.

    He said, “We at Pakistan Beverage Ltd. are in this business since the inception of Pakistan and are the highest tax payer in the Beverage and Food Industry for the last 40 years.

    “We believe in a prosperous Pakistan, we believe in paying due taxes and we are there to help and support your initiatives.

    “However, unjustified and excessive taxation will result in closure of the industry and put a significant dent in the existing revenue that is being collected by the government.

    “This will also result in reduction of employment of hundreds of thousands of job across Pakistan in the industry along with the allied retail businesses.”

  • FBR urged to reduce withholding tax for FMCG distributors

    FBR urged to reduce withholding tax for FMCG distributors

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to reduce withholding tax rate to 0.2 percent for distributors of Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies as higher rate is increasing the cost of doing business.

    The Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) in its tax proposals for budget 2019/2020, said that the distribution of FMCG is a high turnover and low margin business.

    This fact has also been acknowledged to some extent by the FBR by prescribing minimum taxation rate for the distributors of FMCG Companies at 0.2 percent of their turnover i.e. reducing the basic rate of minimum tax by 80 percent.

    The OICCI suggested that the basic rate of withholding tax under section 153 for distributors of FMCG sector should be reduced to 0.2 percent in line with section 113 of income tax ordinance, 2001.

    Giving rationale, it said that the high rate of withholding tax is increasing the cost of doing business as the existing withholding tax rate is higher than the net margin of distributors.

    Another proposal, the OICCI said that ‘Aerated waters’ is the only item within food and beverage industry that is subject to both sales tax (third schedule of the Sales Tax Act, 1990) and FED (First Schedule of Federal Excise Act, 2005), while all other beverages (like: Juices, Tea & Milk based drinks) are only subject to sales tax at 17 percent.

    Earlier in 2011-2012, FED rate was reduced from 12 percent to 6 percent with commitment that it shall be eliminated in 2 to 3 years but this was not implemented.

    The OICCI recommended that the Federal Excise Duty (FED) should be decreased from 11.5 percent to 8.5 percent, and eliminated gradually.

    The chamber pointed out that after the withdrawal of 58R of Special Procedure Rules, 2007, relating to the payment of Extra Tax on Specified Goods vide SRO 608(I) 2014 dated 02/07/2014, Large Trading Houses are now unable to issue sales Tax Invoice to Customers.

    Resultantly, all Professional Customers are inclined to directly purchase from Manufacturers as they are issuing Sales Tax Invoice to their Customers.

    Therefore, it recommended that Rule 58R which was withdrawn vide SRO 608(I) 2014 be restored only for Large Trading Houses operating as Wholesale-cum-retail under Chapter-XII.

    Giving rationale, it said that it would create level playing field for Large Trading Houses.

    The OICCI also submitted proposal for input Sales Tax on purchase of electrical and gas appliances.

    The Sales Tax Act, 1990 does not permit adjustment of Input Sales Tax on purchase of electrical and gas appliances (including visi-coolers & industrial gas appliances etc.) under section 8(1)(h) of the Act.

    The Act should be amended to allow for adjustment of such input sales tax.
    Visi-Coolers are an integral part of beverage business and inadmissibility of input tax places beverage business at a disadvantage vis-à-vis other businesses, besides such inadmissibility escalates the cost of doing business.

    In other industries, it is reiterated, that all input tax relatable to ‘taxable supplies made or to be made’ is admissible. Removal of restriction shall provide level playing field.

    The OICCI on the issue of further tax on sales to retailers, said with reference to section 14 of the Act, retailers are required to obtain sales tax registration excluding those retailers who are required to pay sales tax through their electricity bill.

    Moreover, as per section 3(1A) further tax at the rate of 3 percent is to be charged where supplies are made to unregistered person other than those mentioned in SRO 648 dated July 9, 2013.

    Therefore it is recommended that retailers who pay their sales tax through electricity bill to be excluded from further tax through inclusion in SRO 648 dated July 9, 2013.

    It will clear the ambiguity regarding applicability of further tax on these retailers.

  • FBR suggested abolishing regulatory duty on import of phrma raw materials

    FBR suggested abolishing regulatory duty on import of phrma raw materials

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been suggested to abolish regulatory duty and reduce customs duty on import of raw materials by pharmaceutical industry.

    Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) in its tax proposals for budget 2019/2020 said that through the Finance Act 2008, custom duty on pharmaceutical raw materials was reduced to five percent.

    However, there are still many items that are not included in the list of duty reduction.

    The OICCI recommended reduction in custom duty and abolishment of regulatory duty on pharma raw materials and packing materials.

    All pharmaceutical raw materials should be added to Table A of Part-II of Fifth Schedule to the Pakistan Customs Tariff, it further recommended.

    The OICCI pointed out another issued saying that as already highlighted in the Supreme Court Human Right Case No. 93336 of 2018, FBR to allow Sales Tax exemption for Goods defined in Medical Devices Rules – 2017 under DRAP Act, 2012 with their respective headings of Customs Act 1969 imported and locally manufactured.

    The OICCI recommended that a new Serial No.4A to be inserted in Part II of the First Schedule to reduce the rate of tax from 5.5 percent to 1 percent on import of pharmaceutical raw materials and finished goods for filers.

    It said that presently the rate of tax at import of pharma raw materials and finished goods is very high considering the price constraints on pharmaceutical products and significant devaluation of currency over past months.

    The pharma sector is highly dependent on import due to non-availability of raw materials and medicine in finished form in as local substitutes.

    The OICCI also suggested sales tax zero rating on pharmaceutical inputs. It said that sales tax being paid on packaging material utilities and other supplies used in manufacturing pharmaceutical products is adding to the product cost.

    Since the final product is exempt from Sales Tax, the tax paid can neither be passed on to the consumer nor can be claimed as input tax. This is also against the philosophy of sales tax which is supposed to be borne by the consumer.

    It recommended that local supply of medicines/drugs should be classified under Zero-rating, instead of the current “exempt” status from levy of sales tax, so that the pharma industry, whose selling prices are regulated by the government, may claim input tax credits on taxable inputs.

    “Alternatively, the taxable raw materials and packing materials, whether imported or locally procured may be notified as exempt from sales tax, if purchased by a pharma manufacturer.”

  • KCCI expresses concerns over frequent rise in POL prices in Naya Pakistan

    KCCI expresses concerns over frequent rise in POL prices in Naya Pakistan

    KARACHI: Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has expressed concerns over frequent rise in petroleum prices in Naya Pakistan of present government and said that such hike in prices will make life difficult for common men and will substantially increase the cost of doing business.

    President KCCI Junaid Esmail Makda in a statement on Saturday, while expressing sheer dismay over yet another hike in petroleum prices, devaluing rupee and unbearable inflation, rejected the increase in petroleum prices just ahead of upcoming Eid ul Fitr as a gift for the festival which would not only intensify the hardships for the masses but would also create a very difficult situation for the business and industrial community due to high cost of doing business.

    He noted that after the upsurge in POL prices, HSD price has increased to Rs126.82 while petrol has touched the highest mark of Rs112.68, creating a very difficult situation for people from all walks of life in the ongoing era of inflation.

    “Our Prime Minister talks a lot about cost and ease of doing business in Naya Pakistan, but how is it going to be possible when we have to frequently face hikes in prices of petroleum and other utilities, fluctuating exchange rates with higher duties on import and higher interest rates”, President KCCI asked.

    Referring to the recent severe devaluation of Pakistan rupee against dollar, President KCCI said that the rupee was seen devaluating by approximately 23 percent against US Dollar from Rs123.60 to around Rs152.00, making it the worst performer when compared with 13 other currencies of Asia.

    “Severe devaluation of rupee under IMF dictates along with State Bank’s strategy to keep on raising the key interest rate have resulted in raising the cost of doing business and the inflation, intensifying the hardships for the industry and the public therefore, it is really crucial to review the current strategies being pursued by the economic managers as these have proved counterproductive, detrimental for the economy and totally contrary to government’s claims towards the Ease of Doing Business”, he added.

    He stressed that the emerging situation has to be efficiently addressed and handled very carefully otherwise, the rising petroleum prices and exorbitant devaluation will continue to increase the cost of doing business, which would terribly affect the industrial performance, raise unemployment and open the floodgates of inflation, particularly for the middle and lower segments of the society, besides making the poor more poorer due to unbearable inflation.

    Makda further elaborated that the rising dollar would lead to costlier imports and the exporters will also bear the brunt due to rise in cost of imported raw materials, pushing the economy into further deep crisis. Despite so many measures taken to discourage the imports including the imposition of Regulatory Duty on many items, Pakistan’s imports remain inelastic and a weaker rupee will not help. Mostly, they consist of raw materials, intermediate goods or machinery. Any devaluation would increase their cost thus making Pakistani exporters less competitive, he added.

    He suggested that State Bank needs to ascertain the factors weakening the value of rupee and also check the possibilities of undue speculations and panic buying which, if done, would certainly help in stabilizing the rupee and restore the confidence of the business community.

    Referring to SBP’s Monetary Policy Statement in which benchmark interest rate was raised to 12.25 per cent, President KCCI stated, “The State Bank has to realize that tighter monetary policy stance never yielded positive results therefore, it is high time that the central bank must soften its stance in order to ensure relief to the businessmen and industrialists who are playing a major role in Pakistan’s economic progress and prosperity by continuing their businesses in extremely dire circumstances,” he added.

    President KCCI further noted that the Asian Development Bank has forecasted Pakistan’s economic growth at 3.9 percent for FY19 and 3.6 percent in FY20 while the World Bank has predicted growth rate of 3.4 percent in FY19 and a further decrease to 2.7 percent in FY20.

    Moreover, the lowest projected growth for FY19 comes from the IMF at 2.9 percent which the international lender expects to drop to 2.8 percent in FY20.

    All these poor forecasts by these international organizations paint a bad picture for potential investors as they get scared away which was really worrisome, he opined.

    He hoped that the federal government would realize the gravity of the situation and accordingly take steps to stop further devaluation of rupee against dollar while the State Bank’s benchmark interest rate will also be brought down to single digit to spur economic growth and industrialization in the country.

    A favorable reduction in discount rate would bring down the cost of doing business, attract fresh investment and promote expansion & industrialization, besides creating job opportunities and enhancing exports of the country, he added.

  • Hafeez Shaikh discusses budget proposals with chambers of commerce and industries

    Hafeez Shaikh discusses budget proposals with chambers of commerce and industries

    ISLAMABAD: Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, Adviser to Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue on Thursday met presidents of various chamber of commerce and industries to discuss proposals for budget 2019/2020.

    The Presidents and representatives of Lahore, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Karachi and Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry were at the meeting.

    The representatives of various chambers briefed the adviser about problems and challenges being confronted by the economy of the country.

    They gave various suggestions aimed at improving the economy and industrial sector of Pakistan.

    The delegation proposed ways and means to enhance the export of the country.

    The delegation also gave proposals for the budget 2019/2020.

    In order to facilitate the business community and attract foreign investment, the adviser informed that the government was focusing on improving the ease of doing business.

    He stated that the role of private sector was highly important in improving the economy of the country and urged the members of business community to play their role to increase the volume of exports.

    He assured that the proposals of the chambers would be considered and a business-friendly budget would be presented.

    Apart from the representatives of the chambers, the meeting was attended by Adviser to PM on Commerce, Textile, Industry and Production and Investment, Abdul Razak Dawood, Minister of State for Revenue, Muhammad Hammad Azhar, Secretary Finance, Naveed Kamran Baloch, Chairman, FBR, Shabbar Zaidi and Adviser, Ministry of Finance, Dr. Khaqan Najeeb.

  • FPCCI expresses concerns over abolishing zero-rate regime

    FPCCI expresses concerns over abolishing zero-rate regime

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has expressed serious concerns over rumors regarding abolishing zero-rated for export sector.

    Engr. Daroo Khan Achakzai, President of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), S. M. Muneer Former President FPCCI and Iftikhar Ali Malik, Former President FPCCI & Sr. Vice President SAARC-CCI show their serious concern over the speculation of withdrawal of Zero Rated Facility for the five Key exports sector in the forth coming budget.

    They said that the withdrawal of zero rating facility of  key five sector i.e. value added textile, leather, carpet, surgical instruments and sports goods will decline further exports of Pakistan which is confronted with many challenges.

    These five sectors contribute 70 percent in exports of Pakistan and contribute significantly in earning foreign exchange and providing employment to skilled and unskilled labor force.

    They further stated that the refunds claims of exporters amounting to Rs300 billion is already pending with FBR creating liquidity crunch and hurdles to new investment.

    Due to uncertainty in economic environment, the investors are reluctant to make investment in Pakistan. Moreover, the devaluation of Pak. Rupees more than 30 percent in last one year does not impact positively on the enhancement of exports.

    They added that the withdrawal of this facility will increase cost of doing business due to 17 percent sales tax and high utility cost, as Pakistan’s exports is already facing a tough competition in international market due to enormous facilities given by the regional countries to their exporters.

    They further stated that government should find new avenues for enhancement of its revenue instead of damaging the exports sector which is already on a decline. They further suggested that the government should facilitate the industrialization in Pakistan particularly the agro-based and value added industries for the enhancement of exports.

  • Textile exporters oppose proposed plan for abolishing zero-rating, FTR

    Textile exporters oppose proposed plan for abolishing zero-rating, FTR

    KARACHI: The textile exporters have strongly opposed to the proposed withdrawal of zero-rating of sales tax and abolishing Final Tax Regime (FTR).

    Chairmen of Value Added Export Sector Associations in a joint Press Conference held at PHMA House Karachi while expressing deep concern stated that discontinuation of zero rated status will result in ruin and disaster of export oriented industries, flight of capital, mass unemployment and huge foreign exchange losses.

    It will also lead to corruption in connivance with dubious FBR officials under the mode of flying invoices, over invoicing, frauds in refunds etc. Further, due to significant volumes of liquidity being stuck in the form of sales tax refunds, export growth will be severely affected and we may even witness a decline in exports.

    More than 200 billion rupees of exporters in Refunds of Sales Tax, Customs Rebate, Withholding Tax, DLTL & DDT are already held up with Government.

    They also conveyed serious apprehension on proposed abolition of Final Tax Regime (FTR) for exporters.

    The Chairmen and Representatives of Council of All Pakistan Textile Mills Associations, Pakistan Apparel Forum, Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association, Pakistan Textile Exporters Association, Pakistan Bedwear Exporters Association, Towel Manufacturers Association of Pakistan, Pakistan Cloth Merchant Association, Pakistan Knitwear and Sweater Exporters Association, Pakistan Denim Manufacturers & Exporters Association, All Pakistan Textile Processing Mills Association, Pakistan Readymade Garment Manufacturers & Exporter Association, Pakistan Cotton Fashion Apparels Manufacturers & Exporters Association, The Surgical Instrument Manufacturers Association of Pakistan, Pakistan Leather Garments Manufacturers & Exporters Association, Pakistan Tanners Association, Pakistan Sports Goods Manufacturers & Exporters Association, Pakistan Carpet Manufacturers & Exporters Association, All Pakistan Bedsheets & Upholstery Manufacturers Association have fervently appealed to continue the Zero-Rating Scheme in the national interest to uplift exports. The five zero rated sectors are already documented and contribute 70% of total Nation’s exports and generate 50% of total Nation’s employment.

    They added that collecting sales tax and then refunding – is a futile exercise which creates hassles for exporters and also opens flood gates of corruption. No collection and no refund of sales tax from five zero rated export sectors is a tried and tested formula for increasing revenue and exports. We must not forget that during last two decades the Government had tried to undo zero rating twice but miserably failed, hence, zero rating was reintroduced.

    The zero rated scheme, in consultation with stakeholders, can further be improved for much better outcome.

    They added that the Government rather than involving in futile exercise of collecting sales tax and then refunding should focus its energy on increasing the number of taxpayers. According to FBR, in year 2017 number of active taxpayers was only 1.13 million only (0.51% of total population).

    They warned that Government’s attempt to collect interest free money in shape of sales tax will put the country’s export at stake. Today, in this period of worst economic crisis, can we afford to do away with zero rated status for the five export oriented industries? they questioned. They cautioned that if the Zero-Rating Scheme is discontinued, 30 percent of the export will decline in first year. They urged the Government to broaden the tax-base rather than burdening the existing tax-payers and documented sectors of the economy.

    Pakistan rupee has been devalued approx. 20.16% against dollar from 123.6 to 149.07 in just 9 months. Such state of affairs when the dollar is appreciating and banks are also reluctant to fix dollar rates, the Textile Exporters will be aggrieved in case of BMR because some machineries are delivered in 6 to 8 months and cost of machinery is increased to 20% during the period.

    Previously, on assurances of the Government to continue zero rating, exporters made huge investment in shape of BMR.

    They articulated that the Government focused on enhancing exports and identified the Five Zero-Rated Export Sectors as the main engines of growth for this purpose whereby Power Division vide Notification SRO12(I)/2019 dated 1st January, 2019 has revised the power tariff for zero rated industrial consumers to net 7.5 cents / kwh and OGRA vide Notification dated 18th October 2018 has been fixed Gas tariff for Registered Manufacturers or Exporters of five Zero-Rated sectors and their Captive Power to Rs600/- per MMBTU but discontinuation of zero rating status from the five export sector will put all the hard efforts of the government in vain.

    The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry & Sialkot Chamber of Commerce & Industry have also supported the stance and demand of Value Added Export Sector Associations to continue zero-rating scheme for the betterment of economy and export enhancement.