KARACHI: The Pakistan Rupee (PKR) continued to bleed against the dollar on Thursday as exchange rate ended at Rs202 to the dollar at closing of interbank foreign exchange market.
The rupee lost eight paisas against the dollar from previous day’s closing of Rs210.92 in the interbank foreign exchange market.
READ MORE: Dollar continues record-breaking journey to reach Rs201.92
Currency experts believed that delay in tranche under IMF bailout package had further deteriorated the local currency.
Besides, political uncertainty remained the major reason for the rupee depreciation.
The rupee for the last one year remained under pressure due to weak economic indicators including ballooning current account deficit, high import payments and depletion in foreign exchange reserves.
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on May 23, 2022 announced a sharp increase in policy rate by 150 basis points to 13.75 per cent from 12.25 per cent, considering the weak economic indicators.
The SBP hiked the rate with arguments that after contracting by 0.9 percent in FY20 in the wake of Covid, the economy has rebounded much more strongly than anticipated, growing by 5.7 percent last year and accelerating to 5.97 percent this year, as per provisional estimates.
READ MORE: Dollar hits record high at Rs201.41 despite monetary tightening
“At 13.4 percent (y/y), headline inflation unexpectedly rose to a two-year high in April and has now been in double digits for six consecutive months. Inflation momentum was also elevated, at 1.6 percent (m/m), and core inflation rose further to 10.9 and 9.1 percent in rural and urban areas, respectively. On the external front, notwithstanding some encouraging moderation in the current account deficit during April, the Rupee depreciated further due both to domestic uncertainty as well as recent strengthening of the US dollar in international markets following tightening by the Federal Reserve.”
The present government inherited with serious economic challenges including falling foreign exchange reserves and ballooning current account deficit. The PML-N led coalition government is negotiating with the IMF for bailout package amid these economic crisis.
Last week the government announced to impose a complete ban on imports to support balance of payment and help rupee to stable. However, these measures appeared in failure as the exchange rate yet again deteriorated today massively.
Currency experts said that massive fall in foreign exchange reserves and high import payments were the major reasons behind rupee fall.
READ MORE: Dollar hits fresh high at Rs200.93 as rupee free-fall continues
Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves fell to $16.161 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022. The foreign exchange reserves of the country were $16.373 billion by week ended May 6, 2022.
The country’s foreign exchange reserves hit record high at $27.228 billion by the week ended August 27, 2021. Since then the foreign exchange reserves have depleted by $11.067 billion.
The official reserves of the State Bank witnessed a decline of $146 million to $10.163 billion by the week ended May 13, 2022 as compared with $10.309 billion a week ago.
The SBP reserves reached a record high at $20.145 billion by August 27, 2021. The official reserves also fell by around $10 billion after reaching record high. The official reserves of the SBP have been reduced to provide import payment cover for only 1.50 months.
READ MORE: Dollar touches new peak at Rs200.14
The import bill of the country surged by 46.41 per cent to $65.49 billion during the first 10 months of the current fiscal year as compared with $44.73 billion in the corresponding months of the last fiscal year.
Pakistan is a net importer of petroleum products to meet its domestic demand. The country’s oil bill was $14.81 billion during the first nine months (July – March) 2021/2022 as compared with $7.55 billion in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year, showing a massive growth of 96 per cent. The oil bill is around 25 per cent of the total import bill of the country.
