Tag: bank fraud

  • Habib Bank, Meezan Bank directed to pay fraud victims

    Habib Bank, Meezan Bank directed to pay fraud victims

    ISLAMABAD: The President of Pakistan, Dr. Arif Alvi has directed Habib Bank Limited and Meezan Bank to pay victims of bank fraud. The President rejected the representation of the banks and upheld the decision of Banking Mohtasib (Ombudsman).

    President Dr Arif Alvi has provided relief to 6 different victims of bank fraud by upholding the decisions of the Banking Mohtasib ordering private banks to refund a collective sum of over Rs 827,000 to the accountholders.

    The President rejected 05 different representations of Habib Bank Limited (HBL) and 01 representation of Meezan Bank Limited against the decisions of Banking Mohtasib directing them to make good the loss of the victims of bank fraud by crediting the lost money to their individual bank accounts.

    As per the details of the cases, Muhammad Pervaiz Khan, Kashif Latif, Naimat Ali, Intezar Ahmed, Ms Asia Manzoor, and Mohsin Shabbir (the complainants) had been maintaining their individual bank accounts with HBL.

    They received calls from unknown numbers and the callers posed as bank officials and asked them to share their personal credentials which they did. The callers managed to defraud Pervaiz Khan of Rs 333,300, Latif of Rs 140,000, Naimat of Rs 137,489, Intezar of Rs 119,848, Ms Asia of Rs 78,780 and Shabbir of Rs 20,108 by fraudulently transferring funds from their bank accounts.

    Afterward, they received alerts about hefty amounts being withdrawn from their bank accounts. The complainants approached the bank to get their defrauded amounts refunded, however, they were not given any relief.

    Later, the complainants approached the Banking Mohtasib individually to seek redressal of their complaints. The Banking Mohtasib in its decision wrote that the bank had activated fund transfer service i.e., IB/EFT channel by default without informing the complainants and had not divulged the pros and cons of the “fund transfer” facility in terms of Section 30 of Payment System and Electronic Fund Transfer Act-2007.

    It noted that since the facility was unsolicited, therefore, any financial loss in this regard cannot be categorized as “customer liability”.

    It further observed that had IB/EFT channel not been made operational by the bank, the complainants could have avoided the financial loss.

    The Banking Mohtasib held that the bank could not produce any evidence to the effect that it had complied with the provisions of law, rules and regulations and ordered the bank to refund the defrauded money to the complainants.

    Subsequently, the banks filed representations with the Honorable President against the decisions of the Mohtasib.

    The President in his decision observed that the banks were given ample opportunity to defend and controvert the claims of the complainants, however, they failed to provide any justification to upset the orders of the Mohtasib.

    “The Banks failed to discharge their duty and the legal responsibility cast upon them under the law”, the President noted while rejecting the appeals as being devoid of any merit.

  • President Alvi rejects MCB Bank’s appeal in fraud case

    President Alvi rejects MCB Bank’s appeal in fraud case

    ISLAMABAD: President of Pakistan, Dr. Arif Alvi has rejected an appeal filed by MCB Bank against a decision by the Banking Mohtasib (Ombudsman) in a case where a banking customer lost huge money due to fraudulent activity.

    President Dr Arif Alvi has upheld the decision of the Banking Mohtasib directing a private bank to credit the lost amount of Rs 800,000 (eight hundred thousand rupees) to the account of bank fraud victim.

    While rejecting the representation of the bank against the decision of the Mohtasib, he observed that the bank was at fault for having incorporated the wrong contact numbers of the account holder in the bank system, thereby, preventing the complainant from taking any remedial step to avert the loss after receiving SMS alerts about the fraudulent transactions.

    As per the details, Ms. Naveera (the complainant) had been maintaining an account with Muslim Commercial Bank’s (MCB) Gulshan-e-Ravi Branch, Lahore. She had to lose her money after her account was debited by using an ATM Card at four different ATM terminals.

    She claimed that those transactions were unauthorized as those had not been conducted by her and the ATM Card was throughout in her possession. She also reported that no SMS alerts about the withdrawal of funds were conveyed to her except one received on 24-01-2019 intimating the withdrawal of Rs 200,000 from her account.

    On receiving the SMS, she lodged a complaint with the bank, however, she was not provided with any relief. Subsequently, she approached the Banking Mohtasib to get a refund of Rs 800,000 withdrawn from her account fraudulently.

    The Banking Mohtasib in its decision observed that additional contact numbers of the complainant had been added in the bank’s record without any authorization from the account holder, therefore, SMS regarding cash withdrawal transactions could not be received by the complainant.

    Moreover, the bank had changed her PIN Code on 21.01.2019, just three days before the transactions, after receiving a phone call from an imposter as the Phone Banking Officer did not probe the caller.

    The bank admitted during the hearing that the voice of the caller was different from the voice of the lady complainant. Additionally, the legible CCTV footage and snapshots of disputed transactions with date and time were not visible as the bank was found negligent to implement the State Bank of Pakistan’s guidelines regarding the installation of cameras in ATM cabins/rooms to have secondary evidence and to monitor all activities in the ATM vicinity.

    The Mohtasib in its decision stated that the bank was under obligation to prove with cogent reasonable evidence that transactions were conducted by the complainant or were conducted by any person under her mandate.

    The Ombudsman, therefore, ordered the bank to make good the loss by crediting the account of the complainant with a sum of Rs 800,000.

    Later, the bank filed a representation with the Honorable President, which he rejected observing that the bank miserably failed to fulfil its statutory liability and rebut the claim of the complainant by failing to provide any justification to set aside the orders of the Banking Ombudsman. He noted that as per the law, the Banking Mohtasib is to inquire into the complaints about banking malpractices, maladministration, wrongdoings, fraudulent transactions, the corrupt and mala fide practices by the bank officials and pass appropriate orders on conclusion of the inquiry.

    The President rejected the representation of the private bank as no fault could be found with the Banking Mohtasib’s approach to the matter.

  • SBP for close liaison to fight cyber-attacks, online frauds

    SBP for close liaison to fight cyber-attacks, online frauds

    KARACHI: Dr. Reza Baqir, governor, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Saturday held talks with Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and banks to fight money laundering, cyber attacks, and online bank frauds.

    Governor State Bank of Pakistan, Dr. Reza Baqir, chaired a meeting today with Director General FIA Sanaullah Abbasi to strengthen and coordinate efforts of SBP, banks and Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to fight money laundering, cyber-attacks and online frauds. The meeting was also attended by the Presidents of Banks and senior officers of FIA and SBP.

    Governor SBP emphasized the need for close cooperation amongst banks, SBP, and FIA so those white-collar crimes are expeditiously investigated and fraudsters are apprehended and prosecuted.

    SBP has taken several measures in the recent past to strengthen its work on Anti-money Laundering (AML) as well as taken regulatory and supervisory measures to improve banks’ controls to prevent digital and social engineering frauds.

    In addition to better controls at the level of Financial Institutions and enhanced customers awareness, effective investigation and prosecution of criminals is needed to substantially reduce incidences of money laundering, digital frauds and cyber-attacks.

    FIA team offered support in strengthening cyber security at banks and suggested banks carry out an Information Security (IS) audit of their systems. Welcoming the suggestion SBP informed that as per existing regulations banks are required to regularly carry out their information system audit and penetration testing, however, it would be reemphasized to the industry through PBA.

    The meeting identified key follow-up areas and associated timelines for strengthening cooperation between SBP, FIA, and banks in these areas.

  • President Alvi orders two banks to pay victims of fraud

    President Alvi orders two banks to pay victims of fraud

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan President Dr. Arif Alvi has ordered two banks i.e. Al Baraka Bank Ltd (ABBL) and Habib Bank Ltd (HBL) to pay their customers in order to provide relief in fraud cases.

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  • President rejects MCB Bank’s stance on internet banking fraud

    President rejects MCB Bank’s stance on internet banking fraud

    ISLAMABAD: President Dr Arif Alvi on Friday rejected the representation of MCB Bank challenging the order of Banking Mohtasib to credit the lost money to its account holder, who had fallen victim to internet banking fraud.

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  • Highest monthly complaints of banking frauds, forgeries register in March 2021

    Highest monthly complaints of banking frauds, forgeries register in March 2021

    KARACHI: The office of Banking Mohtasib Pakistan has said that complaints against banking frauds, forgeries and other regularities were monthly highest received in March 2021 since the inception of Mohtasib office in 2005.

    Complaints against banking frauds and forgeries registered massive increase of 135 percent during three months (January – March) of 2021 as compared with same period of the last year.

    According to a statement issued on Friday, the office of the Banking Mohtasib Pakistan said that over 135 percent increase had been observed in the number of complaints lodged against alleged frauds, forgeries and other irregularities during the first quarter (January – March) of 2021 as compared to the same period of the last year 2020.

    The office of the Banking Mohtasib Pakistan said that 11,732 complaints were received by the Banking Mohtasib Secretariat during the first quarter of 2021 as compared with 4,994 complaints received in the same period of the last year.

    “These also include 7,595 complaints received on Prime Minister’s Portal relating to banking issues as compared to 1,411 complaints received during the first quarter of previous year.”

    Out of total 11,732 complaints, 5,375 complaints were received in the month of March only, which is the highest figure of complaints recorded in a single month since the inception of Banking Mohtasib Pakistan Office in 2005.

    “The increase in number of complaints indicates that the general public feels that their genuine grievances will be resolved amicably by the Banking Mohtasib office,” according to the statement.

    The Banking Mohtasib Secretariat disposed of 4,672 complaints from January 01 to March 31, 2021 out of which only two percent of complaints were resolved through formal orders while remaining 98 percent of complaints were resolved amicably.

    By disposing of these complaints, the Banking Mohtasib Office has provided monetary relief amounting to Rs132.62 million to the banking customers during the first quarter of 2021.

    Banking Mohtasib Pakistan Muhammad Kamran Shehzad urged the general public not to disclose their personal and financial credential to any person in order to protect themselves from any fraud and forgeries.

  • SBP takes measures for prevention of digital bank fraud

    SBP takes measures for prevention of digital bank fraud

    KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday taken measures for prevention of digital bank fraud and issued directions to stakeholders in this regards.

    The central bank said that in collaboration with other stakeholders it had initiated various measures to curtail digital banking frauds, conducted by employing social engineering tactics including fake calls.

    In order to successfully design and deploy additional measures, it is vital to have sufficient information about these frauds.

    In this respect, two standardized formats have been developed to record information relating to attempted and committed fake call frauds.

    At the time of receiving the calls from customers for reporting of these frauds, the agents at call centers of all Banks/MFBs will record the information, where available, as per the given formats.

    Banks/MFBs will report data recorded as per the prescribed formats to the Offsite Supervision & Enforcement Department (OSED) of SBP on monthly basis.

    The data will be reported to the SBP in soft copy in Microsoft Excel within 10 days from the close of every month.

    The SBP directed banks/MFBs to ensure that the call center agents are sufficiently trained to handle calls received for reporting digital banking frauds.

    They must be capable of identifying attempted digital banking frauds related calls when a naive customer unaware of fraudulent attempt reports such instances.

    Banks/MFBs will report the relevant information to PTA for blocking SIM/Device of the fraudsters used for committed/attempted digital banking frauds as soon as identified.

    As a control mechanism to avoid any further financial loss, the call agents upon receiving calls for blocking digital channels/cards in case of fraud will immediately block all channels temporarily, under intimation to the customer, before seeking detailed verification from the customer.

    The verification required from the customer as per procedure will subsequently be acquired on the same call.

    For blocking of digital channels, the requirement to call from registered numbers would not be necessary since the customer may not have access to his/her registered telephone number; however, the banks may conduct enhanced verification in cases where the request for blocking of channels was received from an unregistered number.

    In order to unblock the account/continue services, the Banks/MFBs will guide the customers as per their relevant policies.

    Banks/MFBs are advised to implement the above measures within 30 days from the issuance of this circular.

  • Credit card fraud by bank official unearthed

    Credit card fraud by bank official unearthed

    ISLAMABAD: The Banking Mohtasib (Ombudsman) has provided a relief to a person, who lost money through credit card transactions that were made fraudulently by a bank official.

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