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Tag: budget 2019-2020

  • FBR suggested abolishing regulatory duty on import of phrma raw materials

    FBR suggested abolishing regulatory duty on import of phrma raw materials

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been suggested to abolish regulatory duty and reduce customs duty on import of raw materials by pharmaceutical industry.

    Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) in its tax proposals for budget 2019/2020 said that through the Finance Act 2008, custom duty on pharmaceutical raw materials was reduced to five percent.

    However, there are still many items that are not included in the list of duty reduction.

    The OICCI recommended reduction in custom duty and abolishment of regulatory duty on pharma raw materials and packing materials.

    All pharmaceutical raw materials should be added to Table A of Part-II of Fifth Schedule to the Pakistan Customs Tariff, it further recommended.

    The OICCI pointed out another issued saying that as already highlighted in the Supreme Court Human Right Case No. 93336 of 2018, FBR to allow Sales Tax exemption for Goods defined in Medical Devices Rules – 2017 under DRAP Act, 2012 with their respective headings of Customs Act 1969 imported and locally manufactured.

    The OICCI recommended that a new Serial No.4A to be inserted in Part II of the First Schedule to reduce the rate of tax from 5.5 percent to 1 percent on import of pharmaceutical raw materials and finished goods for filers.

    It said that presently the rate of tax at import of pharma raw materials and finished goods is very high considering the price constraints on pharmaceutical products and significant devaluation of currency over past months.

    The pharma sector is highly dependent on import due to non-availability of raw materials and medicine in finished form in as local substitutes.

    The OICCI also suggested sales tax zero rating on pharmaceutical inputs. It said that sales tax being paid on packaging material utilities and other supplies used in manufacturing pharmaceutical products is adding to the product cost.

    Since the final product is exempt from Sales Tax, the tax paid can neither be passed on to the consumer nor can be claimed as input tax. This is also against the philosophy of sales tax which is supposed to be borne by the consumer.

    It recommended that local supply of medicines/drugs should be classified under Zero-rating, instead of the current “exempt” status from levy of sales tax, so that the pharma industry, whose selling prices are regulated by the government, may claim input tax credits on taxable inputs.

    “Alternatively, the taxable raw materials and packing materials, whether imported or locally procured may be notified as exempt from sales tax, if purchased by a pharma manufacturer.”

  • FBR advised to allow tax adjustment on telecom services

    FBR advised to allow tax adjustment on telecom services

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to allow adjustment of withholding tax on services provided telecom sector.

    The Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) in tax proposals for budget 2019/2020 recommended that the eight percent minimum tax regime should be withdrawn and should be made adjustable.

    The OICCI said that through Finance Act, 2016, an amendment was made in Section 153(1)(b) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 whereby the 8 percent withholding tax deducted against the services provided by telecom companies, along with other service providers, have been subjected to a charge of minimum tax instead of adjustable regardless their actual income or loss.

    This tax has thus changed the character of income tax from a direct tax to an indirect tax as the amount of charge would no longer be applicable on the quantum of income actually earned even under the standard income tax rules.

    Furthermore, the exorbitant rate of 8 percent will seriously erode the profitability, or further increase the losses, of the telecommunication industry which according to independent reports is in shackles and is already the victim of discriminatory taxation.

    Consequent to the above amendment in the law, non-issuance of exemption certificates under Section 153(1)(b) on Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 in view of the imposition of the minimum tax has also increased the administrative burden of both the telecommunication companies and the withholding tax monitoring units of FBR as the tax that was previously deposited lump-sum as advance tax is now being collected by thousands of corporate customers across Pakistan.

  • Chemical merchants advocate FTR continuation for commercial importers

    Chemical merchants advocate FTR continuation for commercial importers

    KARACHI: Chemical merchants have strongly advocated continuation of Final Tax Regime (FTR) for commercial importers in the upcoming budget.

    In a statement issued on Saturday Shahid Vaseem, Chairman, Pakistan Chemicals & Dyes Merchants’ Association (PCDMA), said that because commercial importers pay 6 percent advance non-adjustable tax at import stage, whereas industrial importers of same raw material pay only 5.5 percent adjustable/refundable advance tax or avail tax exemption certificate facility, therefore it was not justified to withdraw Final Tax Regime (FTR) from Commercial importers without giving them options of claiming tax refund and facility for issuance of Tax exemption certificate if excess tax is already paid at import stage.

    In meeting with PCDMA memebers and leading importers of industrial Raw Materials, Chairman PCDMA, said that assessed value for calculation of customs levies of an industrial raw material whether it is imported by industrial importer or commercial importer; remains same either on the basis of valuation ruling (if available), international scan (if available) or custom data; therefore, chances of under-invoicing eliminated on import of industrial raw materials.

    Shahid Vaseem said in his opinion by imposing similar rate of sales tax on industrial raw materials will also eliminate the issue of imports by non-genuine industrial importers and excess imports by the genuine industrial importers, who just import big volumes of industrial raw materials to sale in market at huge profit due to less rate of tax and in some cases got extra ordinary benefits of various SROs. Which resulted in loss of billions of rupees to government revenue.

    Shahid Vaseem demanded the Government to provide a level-playing field for commercial importers who are importing industrial raw material and supply these essential raw materials to industries in SME segment. At import stage commercial importers are paying 17+3= 20 percent sales Tax as compared to 17 percent only, if same items are imported directly by industrial importers, this renders our customer industries in SME segment un-competitive in local as well as export markets, thereby eliminating job opportunities and hurting exports of value-added goods.

    He explained that 3 percent Additional Sales Tax on import of Industrial Raw Materials if imported by Commercial Importers is irrational and unjustified, because 3 percent ADDITIONAL Sales Tax can only be applied if the Value Addition on raw material is assumed 17.65 percent, which is not possible because there is no process of value addition involved and no inputs such as Land, Buildings, Machinery, Labor, Electricity and Gas etc. are used by commercial importers of same industrial raw materials.

    On the contrary the value addition by manufacturers is assumed as 10 percent only and the GST is charged at the rate of 1.7 percent despite all the above inputs.

    He claimed that by implementing same rate of taxes and extending benefits of various SROs to commercial importers, similar to the industrial importers of Raw materials for one year will result in significant drop in import volume by the industrial importers, which will prove the misuse of reduce tax facility by the industrial importers and will provide opportunity to the government to identify non-genuine industrial importers who are only existing for importing raw materials for commercial sales.

  • Hafeez Shaikh discusses budget proposals with chambers of commerce and industries

    Hafeez Shaikh discusses budget proposals with chambers of commerce and industries

    ISLAMABAD: Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, Adviser to Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue on Thursday met presidents of various chamber of commerce and industries to discuss proposals for budget 2019/2020.

    The Presidents and representatives of Lahore, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Karachi and Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry were at the meeting.

    The representatives of various chambers briefed the adviser about problems and challenges being confronted by the economy of the country.

    They gave various suggestions aimed at improving the economy and industrial sector of Pakistan.

    The delegation proposed ways and means to enhance the export of the country.

    The delegation also gave proposals for the budget 2019/2020.

    In order to facilitate the business community and attract foreign investment, the adviser informed that the government was focusing on improving the ease of doing business.

    He stated that the role of private sector was highly important in improving the economy of the country and urged the members of business community to play their role to increase the volume of exports.

    He assured that the proposals of the chambers would be considered and a business-friendly budget would be presented.

    Apart from the representatives of the chambers, the meeting was attended by Adviser to PM on Commerce, Textile, Industry and Production and Investment, Abdul Razak Dawood, Minister of State for Revenue, Muhammad Hammad Azhar, Secretary Finance, Naveed Kamran Baloch, Chairman, FBR, Shabbar Zaidi and Adviser, Ministry of Finance, Dr. Khaqan Najeeb.

  • ICAP proposes restricting powers of Directorate General Intelligence and Investigation

    ICAP proposes restricting powers of Directorate General Intelligence and Investigation

    KARACHI: Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) has proposed restricting powers of Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation (I&I) as multiple powers of tax authorities are causing hardship for taxpayers.

    The ICAP in its tax proposals for budget 2019/2020 said that the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) through SRO 115 (I)/2015 dated February 09, 2015 conferred upon the Directorate General (Intelligence and Investigation), Inland Revenue, the powers of the Chief Commissioner/Commissioner:

    — to exercise powers and perform functions under Sections 174, 175, 176, 177 (other than power to initiate audit), 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, Part III, Part XI of Chapter X, Sections 205 and 221; and

    — to investigate Suspicious Transactions Reports (STRs) or other assets of persons or classes of persons impounded by any department or agency of the Federal or Provincial government and prepare/transmit reports to respective RTOs or LTUs for the purpose of application of Section 111 and for taking appropriate action under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The ICAP recommended that the law should be amended so that the authority of Director General Intelligence and Investigation is exercised only to investigate Suspicious Transactions Reports (STRs) or other assets of persons or classes of persons impounded by any department or agency of the Federal or Provincial government and prepare / transmit reports to respective RTOs or LTUs for the purpose of application of Section 111 and for taking appropriate action under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and should not exercise the powers under various sections of the Ordinance.

    The creation of parallel authorities for the purpose of sections 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, Part III, Part XI of Chapter X, Sections 205 and 221 is causing problems to the taxpayers.

  • PTBA suggests reducing record retention time to five years under Sindh tax laws

    PTBA suggests reducing record retention time to five years under Sindh tax laws

    KARACHI: Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) has submitted budget proposals 2019/2020 to Sindh Revenue Board (SRB) suggesting to reduce time limit for retaining records to 5 years from 10 years.

    The apex tax bar said that under present legislation a taxpayer is required to retain records for a period of 10 years and show-cause notices may be issued within a period of 8 years from the date of relevant tax period.

    This is in excess of the statute of limitation provided under the Sales Tax Act and Income Tax Ordinance. It will not only put excess burden on the taxpayer, but also disincentivizes the tax authorities from taking timely action.

    It is therefore recommended that the time period for retention of records and assessment of tax should be reduced to five years.

    This would save taxpayers from practical difficulties and unnecessary burden while pushing the tax authorities to take more timely action.

    The PTBA also highlighted the issue that no input tax is allowed to be claimed on goods or services acquired prior to six months preceding the date of commencement of the provision of taxable services by a taxpayer.

    Therefore it is recommended that such restriction should be eliminated.

    Giving rationale to the suggestions, the PTBA said that any bar on admissibility of input tax borne by the taxpayer prior to six months preceding the commencement of provision of taxable services is against the basic principal of VAT. It is also not justifiable in case of a long term projects.

    Regarding assessment order, the apex tad bar said that it can be amended by a tax officer on the basis of any subsequent information, etc.

    “Such powers are arbitrary and unjust and may open the doors for harassment and corruption.”

    The PTBA suggested that the taxpayer should first be confronted with a show-cause notice with substantial reasons and definite information/evidence(s) that warrant reopening or amending the assessment order.

    “Further, the powers to amend any assessment order should only be vest with the Commissioner or Board only.”

    This recommendation would introduce transparency in the tax system for revision of shut and close transactions and provide justice to the taxpayer.

    The PTBA further pointed out that the tax officer is empowered to ask for any information from a taxpayer without specifying the reason or nature of the case being investigated by him.

    Scope of Section 52(1) should be restricted to specific parties and transactions which are within the jurisdiction of Sindh and are specifically identified by the tax officer instead of fishing and roving enquiries.

    This promotes equity and natural justice and avoids harassment and unnecessary proceedings.

  • National Economic Council approves GDP target at 4pc for 2019/2020

    National Economic Council approves GDP target at 4pc for 2019/2020

    ISLAMABAD: The National Economic Council (NEC) in its meeting held on Wednesday approved GDP target at 4 percent for fiscal year 2019/2020.

    Prime Minister Imran Khan chaired the NEC meeting at the PM Office.

    The meeting reviewed Annual Plan 2018/2019 and the proposed Annual Plan 2019/2020.

    The meeting approved GDP growth target of 4 percent along with sectoral growth of agriculture (3.5 percent) industry (2.2 percent) and services sector (4.8 percent) for financial year 2019/2020.

    The meeting reviewed draft 12th Five Year Plan (2018-2023). It was informed that main themes of the 12th Five Year Plan include balanced and equitable regional development; sustainable, inclusive, job-creating export-led growth; resource mobilization and improving governance; improving social protection; ensuring food and water security, enhancing connectivity, promoting knowledge economy and Clean and Green Pakistan.

    The NEC approved 12th Five Year Plan (2018-2023), in principle. It was decided that the plan will be further fine-tuned, especially its implementation mechanism, in consultation with all stakeholders.

    The meeting reviewed Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 2018-2019 and the proposed PSDP 2019-2020.

    It was informed that PSDP 2019-2020 focuses on new initiatives in the field of agriculture, information technology, higher education, science and technology and technical education and training.

    The meeting was informed that targeted interventions will be made in the less developed districts of the country to bring them at par with other parts of the country for regional equalization.

    Ten billion Tsunami Program, Prime Minister’s Youth Skill Development Initiative, rehabilitation of affected population residing along Line of Control, construction of Gilgit-Shandur-Chitral Road and improvement of sewerage and sanitation system of Gilgit, and development of merged districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are some of the major priority areas of Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 2019-2020.

    The meeting approved National Development Outlay 2019-2020 amounting to Rs1.837 trillion including Federal PSDP and Provincial ADPs.

    Progress Report of CDWP and ECNEC from 1st April 2018 to March 31, 2019 was laid before the National Economic Council. The NEC confirmed extension in powers of Special Forum for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction in FATA (erstwhile) till December 2019.

    The Special Forum, under the Chairmanship of Commander 11 Corps, was established by the NEC on May 30, 2016 for a period of two years for fast track implementation mechanism for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction in erstwhile FATA.

    The meeting approved establishment of Islamabad Development Working Party headed by the Chief Commissioner ICT including representatives from Ministries of Finance, Planning and other concerned offices.

    The IDWP will be allowed to approve development project up to Rs60 million. The NEC approved procedure for approval of Program for Results (PforR), Development Policy Credits (DPCs) and Financial Intermediation Programs (FIPs).

    The Prime Minister during the meeting said that the country was facing unprecedented economic crisis. He said that joint efforts of the Federal Government and the Provincial Governments were needed to overcome the present economic crisis.

    The Prime Minister said that the Government has introduced Local Government systems in Punjab and Khyber Pkahtunkhwa to ensure empowerment of the people at grass root level and to afford them an opportunity to play their part in their developmental process.

    The Prime Minister reiterated his call to the provinces to allocate necessary financial resources, as per the commitments made earlier, for the development of erstwhile FATA.

    The meeting was attended by Adviser Finance Dr. Abdul Hafeez Sheikh, Planning Minister Makhdoom Khusru Bakhtiar, Adviser Commerce Abdul Razzak Dawood, Governor KP Shah Farman, Chief Minister Punjab Sardar Usman Buzdar, CM Sindh Syed Murad Ali Shah, CM Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mehmood Khan, CM Balochistan Jam Kamal Khan, Finance Minister Punjab Makhdoom Hashim Jawan Bakht, Nisar Ahmed Khuhro, Ms. Naheed S. Durrani, Finance Minister KP Taimur Saleem Khagra, Jan Muhammad Jamali, PM Azad Jammu & Kashmir Raja Farooq Haider, Chief Minister Gilgit-Baltistan Hafiz Hafiz-ur-Rehman and others.

  • FBR urged to extend tax credit to investment in infrastructure

    FBR urged to extend tax credit to investment in infrastructure

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to extend tax credit facility to investment in factory building and manufacturing related infrastructure.

    Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) in its tax proposals for budget 2019/2020 said that tax credit under section 65E of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 is restricted to investment in plant and machinery.

    Tax credit under section 65D is available only at the time of setting up a new industrial undertaking. No tax credit is given on subsequent expansion of such an industrial undertaking since section 65E restricts eligibility to companies formed before 01 July, 2011.

    Expansion of plant or undertaking a new project involves investment in factory building and manufacturing related infrastructure and as such, these types of investments should also be made eligible for tax relief.

    Expansion is also possible in industrial units’ set-up after 01 July, 2011.

    It is, therefore, recommended that tax credit under section 65E should also be extended to investment in factory building and manufacturing related infrastructure.

    Applicability of section 65E to only such companies’ setup after 01 July, 2011 may be relaxed to include industrial undertakings formed thereafter as well, which undergo expansion.

    An increased availability of tax credits may act as an incentive to new investment since the investors foresee tax benefits which they may practically be able to utilize.

    The tax bar further highlighted that tax credits under sections 65B and 65E are restricted to investment in plant and machinery.

    The rational behind these tax credits is not the purchase of plant and machinery but industrial expansion and increased economic activity. In this regard, it may be appreciated that expansion of business (and the consequent increase in economic activity) is not achieved from plant and machinery in isolation and is, for all practical purposes, not possible without an appropriate support structure.

    In order to streamline section 65B(4) with the wordings of section 65B(1), the following wording, in bold, may be inserted:-

    “65B (4) make an investment for the purposes of extension, expansion, balancing, modernization and replacement of the plant and machinery.”

    An explanation be added to sub-section (1) of Section 65B:-

    “For removal of doubts, for the purposes of this section, it is declared that the words “purchase of a plant and machinery” includes all direct expenses which are necessary to make the Plant and Machinery in a workable condition and also includes factory buildings and manufacturing related infrastructure.”

    Tax credit under Section 65E should also be extended to investment in factory building and manufacturing related infrastructure, the PTBA recommended.

    The proposed amendment/modification in tax credits will clarify the ambiguity for the companies’ set-up before first day of July, 2011 and shall promote industrial expansion and increased economic activity.

  • FBR suggested reduced corporate tax rate for job creation

    FBR suggested reduced corporate tax rate for job creation

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been suggested to reduce corporate tax rate by one percent for companies creating 50 or more new jobs in a year.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its tax proposals for budget 2019/2020 suggested the government to reduce tax rate for companies creating more jobs during a year.

    “One percent lower tax rate for existing companies that create 50 or more new jobs on their own payroll in a year.”

    Giving rationale to the proposal, the PBC said that Pakistan needs to find employment for two million youth each year.

    The PBC further suggested first year depreciation allowance for investment in making upgrades to the provision of facilities (including lifts, ramps) for the specially challenged in the workplace or business.

    It further suggested 0.5 percent lower tax rate for providing livelihoods to specially challenged persons equal to five percent of the workforce.

    Giving rationale to the changes, the PBC said that in order to demonstrate a commitment to creating livelihoods for all and work toward target of sustainable development goal – “By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.”

    It further said that no or limited facilities that allow access in the workplace or business for the specially challenged thereby deterring the disabled from working.

  • Ban foreign cigarettes without health warnings: OICCI

    Ban foreign cigarettes without health warnings: OICCI

    KARACHI: The Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) has recommended to the government to impose a ban on the import of cigarettes lacking health warnings, as part of a strategy to deter the rampant smuggling of tobacco products.

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