Tag: budget proposals

  • Cut in duty, taxes on tea import suggested to stop smuggling

    Cut in duty, taxes on tea import suggested to stop smuggling

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been suggested a drastic cut in duty and taxes on import of black to stop smuggling and increase revenue.

    The Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the FBR said that consumption of black tea in Pakistan is 240,000 metric tons, but the imports through legal channels is hardly 100,000 metric tons due to very high rates of customs duty, sales tax, regularity duty and withholding tax.

    READ MORE: KCCI proposes sales tax exemption to solar panels, inverters

    Remaining requirement is fulfilled by smuggling, Afghan Transit Trade (ATT), and imports under various exemptions/concessions granted to PATA and Azad Kashmir which conduct 90 per cent of official imports and sold all over Pakistan in tariff areas.

    The KCCI said that legitimate importers have been driven out of the market due to distortions in tax and duty regime, while also the government is losing a substantial amount of revenues.

    READ MORE: FBR suggested automatic GD filing extension on system failure

    The black tea imported in bulk and wholesale packing is treated as finished product in 12th Schedule (Table 3) whereas it should be treated as raw material because black tea goes through a process of blending and packaging while also the taxes are charged on maximum retail price.

    The KCCI said that black tea is an essential food item used in every household and common man. Such high tariffs while exemptions to select areas are only supporting misuse of concessions and smuggling. The tariff structure may therefore be rationalized as proposed while exemptions to PATA and Azad Kashmir be withdrawn as these are sources of revenue leakages:

    READ MORE: KCCI proposes sales tax exemption to e-commerce

    The customs duty should be reduced to 5 per cent from 11 per cent.

    The regulatory duty should be brought down to zero per cent from 2 per cent.

    The rate of sales tax should be reduced to …. From 17 per cent.

    READ MORE: Withholding tax on raw material import should be adjustable

    Whereas, the rate of withholding tax should be reduced to 2 per cent from existing 5.5 per cent.

    The chamber said that the proposal would prevent misused of exemptions and significantly increase revenue by Rs70 to Rs.80 billion.

    Significant relief to entire population in an essential food item which is most expensive in Pakistan.

  • KCCI proposes sales tax exemption to solar panels, inverters

    KCCI proposes sales tax exemption to solar panels, inverters

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has proposed restoration of sales tax exemption on supply of solar panels and inverters.

    The KCCI in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), stated that solar panels and inverters were earlier granted zero rated of sales tax.

    READ MORE: FBR suggested automatic GD filing extension on system failure

    The exemption from sales tax on supply of solar panels and inverters were withdrawn through supplementary finance bill 2021 thus imposing 17 per cent sales tax.

    The chamber said that imposition of 17 per cent sales tax increased the cost for consumer and discourage use of alternative sources of energy.

    Every household, commercial establishments and industries are opting for alternate sources of energy to reduce their expenditure and cost of doing business. Solar energy is now widely being used in Pakistan and helping to reduce dependence on costly thermal power.

    READ MORE: KCCI proposes sales tax exemption to e-commerce

    Every Household and commercial sector has been affected by exorbitant cost of electricity.

    With imposition of 17 per cent sales tax, cost of solar panels and inverters will increase and discourage substitution.

    It is proposed that exemption of sales tax on solar panel and inverters through Supplementary Finance Bill 2021 should be restored.

    READ MORE: Withholding tax on raw material import should be adjustable

    Giving rationale, the chamber said that the proposal would reduce prices for consumers for saving the electricity and gas for local industries and oil imports. It is Import substantial for the country. Expansion of an industry which has good potential for growth.

    The Karachi Chamber highlighted the issued on indenting agents stating that such agents have to pay 5 per cent withholding tax on inward remittances of commission while the indenting agents based in Sindh also have to pay Sindh Sales Tax on Services at 13 per cent.

    READ MORE: KCCI suggests VAT removal for commercial importers

    To avoid such rates of taxation, indenters now mostly retain the commission outside Pakistan and book import orders on Proforma Invoices or Contracts from suppliers. This results in loss of foreign exchange to the country.

    In the online meeting with KCCI on June03, 2021, the Minister for Finance and Revenue agreed to the proposal that indenting commission should be treated as export proceeds and taken out of the purview of provincial service taxes. Indenting agents serve all of Pakistan and should therefore remain in Export regime just as IT and other service providers. The proposal may therefore be incorporated in budget.

    Encourage remittance of foreign exchange and documentation.

    READ MORE: FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    The chamber in another issue stated that large amounts of refund of Drawback of Local Taxes and Levies (DLTL) pertaining to exporters are delayed and remain unpaid for months.

    Exporters face liquidity crunch due to blocked funds and blocked refunds have a negative impact on exports.

    In the meeting with KCCI delegation in Islamabad on September 20, Minister for Finance and Revenue had assured the KCCI delegation that DLTL will continue and pending refunds will be expedited.

    KCCI therefore submits that payments of DLTL should be released and backlog be cleared.

    Improve liquidity for exporters and help to enhance exports.

  • FBR suggested automatic GD filing extension on system failure

    FBR suggested automatic GD filing extension on system failure

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to allow automatic extension for filing Goods Declaration (GDs) where traders unable to file due to system glitches.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 informed the FBR that due to malfunctioning of the online filing system, Importers are unable to file GDs in time.

    READ MORE: KCCI proposes sales tax exemption to e-commerce

    Consequently clearance of cargo is delayed and importers have to bear heavy demurrage and detention charges.

    Similarly the filing of sales tax return is also delayed frequently due to software errors or disruption of the system resulting in expiry of deadline.

    READ MORE: Withholding tax on raw material import should be adjustable

    Due to these reasons, taxpayers are often penalized for delay in filing the sales tax returns within due date due to malfunction of the portal. Registered persons are held responsible for failure of the system which is not their fault.

    READ MORE: KCCI suggests VAT removal for commercial importers

    The chamber recommended adequate provisions shall be inserted in Customs Act 1969 and Sales Tax Act 1990, and necessary modification in the software be made which automatically condone any delay in Filing of GDs and filing of Sales Tax returns. System should allow waiver of demurrage and detention charges for the number of days during which system was down.

    READ MORE: FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    It further recommended that delays in filing of Sales Tax Returns which occur due to failure/malfunction in the system should be automatically condoned without recourse to tax authorities and no penalty should be imposed for the delay in filing.

    Giving rationale to the proposal, the KCCI said it would alleviate the hardships faced by importers and sales tax registered persons. It will also enhance confidence of tax-payers in the system and encourage compliance. Save the importers and registered persons from unjust charges and cost of doing business.

  • KCCI proposes sales tax exemption to e-commerce

    KCCI proposes sales tax exemption to e-commerce

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has proposed sales tax exemption to e-commerce retailers to promote online business transactions in the country.

    The KCCI in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said that through Clause 3(1)(c) a new Clause (18A) under Section 2 whereby a definition of Online Market place has been inserted which brings the entire Online shopping and E-Commerce sector within the scope of 17 per cent Sales Tax and other levies.

    READ MORE: Withholding tax on raw material import should be adjustable

    The chamber said that a large number of educated youth and start-ups have found productive employment through E-Commerce and Online Sales in Pakistan.

    By imposing high rate of Sales Tax at 17 per cent plus other taxes by new provision will cap the potential of E-Commerce and result in failure of many new entrepreneurs.

    READ MORE: KCCI suggests VAT removal for commercial importers

    The KCCI proposed online retailers having turnover less than Rs50 million should be exempt from sales tax to support the MSMEs, startups and women entrepreneurs conducting retail sales other than established brand products who are already in normal sales tax regime.

    Giving rationale, the KCCI said that it will promote E-Commerce which has far more potential to increase the volume of online sales.

    E-Commerce and start-ups have the capacity to employ educated youth, women entrepreneurs and contribute to GDP growth.

    READ MORE: FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    Earlier, the chamber proposed that the withholding income tax at import stage on raw materials should be adjustable against actual liability.

    The concept of minimum withholding tax on import of raw materials may be phased out.

    Further, distinction should be made between importers of finished goods and raw materials who mainly cater to the industry and are fully documented.

    Giving rationale to the proposals, the KCCI said commercial importers who are a major source of revenue will be able to resume their business and contribute to revenue as well as promotion of SMEs.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to wave further tax on providing CNIC number

  • Withholding tax on raw material import should be adjustable

    Withholding tax on raw material import should be adjustable

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been suggested to allow adjustment of withholding income tax collected at import of raw material against the actual liability.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the FBR highlighted that by amendment to Section 148 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, through Finance Bill 2018-2019, withholding tax paid on import of raw materials by commercial importers has been converted to minimum tax and the importers have been taken out of Fixed Tax Regime (FTR).

    READ MORE: KCCI suggests VAT removal for commercial importers

    The chamber said that the collection of withholding tax at source is tantamount to putting the burden of tax-collection from undocumented entities on the compliant tax payers and compounds the burden by treating it as minimum tax.

    Concept of treating withholding tax as minimum tax is unique and unfair as it leaves the scope for further squeeze on documented and compliant tax-payers. “Any Tax paid as withholding tax should be adjustable in order to promote the culture of direct taxation and reduce dependence on tax at source,” the KCCI said and added that the rates of withholding tax are already very high and akin to turnover tax.

    READ MORE: FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    Giving proposals to the issue, the KCCI said the withholding income tax at import stage on raw materials should be adjustable against actual liability.

    The concept of minimum withholding tax on import of raw materials may be phased out.

    Further, distinction should be made between importers of finished goods and raw materials who mainly cater to the industry and are fully documented.

    Giving rationale to the proposals, the KCCI said commercial importers who are a major source of revenue will be able to resume their business and contribute to revenue as well as promotion of SMEs.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to wave further tax on providing CNIC number

    The KCCI further highlighted that the Finance Bill 2021-2022, imported plant and machinery not manufactured locally, has been omitted from 8th Schedule of Sales Tax Act, 1990, resulting in Increase in the rate of sales tax from 10 per cent to 17 per cent.

    The chamber said this measure will discourage new investment in industry and upgradation of existing industries and BMR. Industrial machinery falls in the category of capital goods for the purpose of production. It should not be treated under the same criteria as consumer product or raw material, subject to 17 per cent sales tax.

    READ MORE: Tax exemption sought for plant, machinery import

    The KCCI proposed to restore plant and machinery not manufactured locally in 8th Schedule of Sales Tax Act, 1990, and exempt from 17 per cent sales tax, to encourage expansion and generate employment.

    It will help to promote industrialization, GDP growth and employment.

  • KCCI suggests VAT removal for commercial importers

    KCCI suggests VAT removal for commercial importers

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) has suggested the tax authorities to withdraw Value Added Tax (VAT) imposed on commercial importers in order to rectify anomaly in the law.

    The KCCI in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said that a three per cent value addition sales tax at import stage on commercial importers of raw materials was removed in the Finance Act 2019-20 after long deliberations with FBR and Ministry of Finance for several years.

    READ MORE: FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    It was agreed by FBR that the tax is unjustified because commercial importers do not add any value to raw materials. It is sold to SMEs without any change in form or any process. No inputs such as gas, electricity, labor or machinery are used hence 3 per cent VAT was an obvious anomaly.

    Unfortunately, the very next year through Finance Act, 2020, amendment was made in the Twelfth Schedule to Sales Tax Act, 1990 –under the heading “Procedure and Conditions”, in condition (2), 3 per cent value addition sales tax has been imposed again on commercial import of industrial raw materials, thus restoring the anomaly.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to wave further tax on providing CNIC number

    Also, after re-imposition of this 3 per cent VAT, the exclusion from Section 8 B (1) 2, provided to commercial importers under SRO 647 (I) 2007 was not restored. This has led to double taxation as importers are forced to pay extra 10 per cent value addition over and above 3 per cent paid at custom stage.

    The outcome of these amendment resulted in dual anomaly in the Finance Bill, 2020-21.

    A 3 per cent VAT cannot be imposed on raw materials where no value is added.

    READ MORE: Tax exemption sought for plant, machinery import

    Restriction of 90 per cent adjustment of input is tantamount to double taxation as importers of raw material forced to pay extra 17 per cent (10 per cent of 17 per cent) value addition over and above three per cent paid at customs stage under Section 8B of Sales Tax Act, 1990 through SRO 1190 (I)/2019.

    The KCCI said that this obvious anomaly should be rectified and raw materials imported by commercial importers shall be excluded from the scope of condition (2) under “Procedures and Conditions”   Twelfth Schedule of Sales Tax Act. Thus removing 3 per cent Value Addition Sales Tax on commercial importers which was re-Imposed unjustly.

    READ MORE: Proposed list of higher withholding tax rates for non-filers

    Importers of Finished products paying 3 per cent VAT at custom stage and having no local purchase should be excluded from application of Sec 8 (B).

    The proposed amendment will remove an obvious anomaly and disparity in rates of sales tax on raw materials because all raw materials are ultimately consumed in the industry, and mainly by SMEs.

  • FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    FPCCI demands CNIC condition withdrawal

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Wednesday demanded the authorities to withdraw CNIC condition on transactions.

    FPCCI president Irfan Iqbal Sheikh categorically demanded that CNIC Condition needs to be withdrawn in the upcoming Federal Budget 2022 – 23 and the Finance Act 2022 for being counterproductive as it has failed to generate more taxes.

    READ MORE: FBR urged to wave further tax on providing CNIC number

    The CNIC condition has given a rise to the use of flying invoices and fake documentation.

    Nowhere in the world a buyer is asked to submit their NIC while making a purchase and the conditionality defies every administrative, regulatory, operational, commercial and economic sense, he added.

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh maintained that introduction of CNIC condition was merely a part of political sloganeering at the cost of economy and now the same vested interests are propagating for its continuation; whereas, they have no understanding of the ground realities of business, industry and trade.

    READ MORE: Tax exemption sought for plant, machinery import

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh added that FPCCI has also briefed Miftah Ismail, Federal Minister for Finance & Revenue, on the issue and how it is hampering the economic and commercial activities in the country.

    FPCCI Chief explained that this condition negatively affects the production and market sales of the businesses in Pakistan. He recalled that Chairman FBR visiting FPCCI did concede that due to the condition of CNIC there has been a drop in sales tax collection, during his visit in the year 2021.

    READ MORE: Proposed list of higher withholding tax rates for non-filers

    President FPCCI has added that the only workable solution to generate more taxes is to present a business-friendly and pro-growth budget in consultation with the stakeholders, i.e. businessmen, traders and industrialists.

    Irfan Iqbal Sheikh has reiterated, as President of the apex body, his resolve to play his mandated role of creating bridges and promoting cooperation between the business community and the government &its regulators from the platform of FPCCI.

    READ MORE: PSX demands slashing CGT rates on disposal of shares

  • FBR urged to wave further tax on providing CNIC number

    FBR urged to wave further tax on providing CNIC number

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to wave further tax where CNIC (Computerized National Identity Card) number is provided by unregistered supplier.

    Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the FBR highlighted an issue stating an obvious anomaly is perpetuated by imposing 3 per cent penal tax (further tax) on registered persons on supplies made to unregistered persons.

    READ MORE: Tax exemption sought for plant, machinery import

    Despite providing CNIC number of unregistered buyers, as required under Section 8 (Sub-Sec.1, Clause M) of Sales Tax Act, 10th Schedule, the registered seller has still to pay 3 per cent further tax.

    Moreover, prior to Supplementary Finance Bill 2022, registered seller was not held responsible in case a fake CNIC was provided by buyer. However, after enactment of Supplementary Bill 2022, seller will be held accountable and face consequences in case fake CNIC number is provided by unregistered buyer.

    READ MORE: Proposed list of higher withholding tax rates for non-filers

    The outcome of the amendment is that it is unjust and irrational to impose 3 per cent further tax on supplies by registered person to unregistered persons, while also it is required to provide CNIC Number of unregistered buyer in Sales Tax Invoice.

    The KCCI proposed that CNIC number of unregistered buyers provided by registered seller/supplier be treated at par with STRN.

    The 3 per cent further tax on supplies to unregistered buyer should not be charged if CNIC number is provided by registered seller in Sales Tax Return.

    READ MORE: PSX demands slashing CGT rates on disposal of shares

    In case CNIC number of unregistered buyer of raw materials is not provided, VAT may be charged at 1.7 per cent on sales of raw material.

    Giving rationale to the suggestion, the KCCI said it will discourage cash economy and encourage documentation by placing the trust in registered persons.

    Placing the responsibility to broaden the tax base squarely on Regional Tax Offices (RTOs) and Large Tax Offices (LTOs) rather than on taxpayers.

    Further, it will discourage fake and flying invoices which are issued to avoid 3 per cent further tax.

    Besides, it will enhance business transactions through banking channels and promote growth.

    READ MORE: FBR suggested reduce corporate tax rate for listed companies

  • Tax exemption sought for plant, machinery import

    Tax exemption sought for plant, machinery import

    KARACHI: The business community has sought exemption from withholding tax on import of plant and machinery in order to reduce the cost of doing business.

    Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), said that Section 148 (1) of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 covers advance tax on Imports and Section 153 covers advance tax on sale of goods and services.

    READ MORE: Proposed list of higher withholding tax rates for non-filers

    Companies are required to pay advance quarterly income tax based on their projected incomes under Section 147 of the Ordinance.

    In addition, companies are also required to pay advance tax on imports at 1 per cent/ 2 per cent/ 5.5 per cent and on sale of their goods at 4 per cent and services at 8 per cent. This leads to the creation of refunds as companies are paying advance income tax based on projected income, advance income tax on imports and advance income tax on sales.

    READ MORE: PSX demands slashing CGT rates on disposal of shares

    There is a cumbersome procedure for seeking exemptions under Section 148 (advance tax on imports) which also does not take into account capacity expansions.

    “Import of plant and machinery by companies should be exempted from withholding at import stage,” the PBC suggested. Moreover, for raw materials, preferably corporate manufacturers should be excluded from the ambit of income tax withholding at import stage. In case, FBR wants to keep track of GD wise import of raw materials and complete exemption from tax collection is not feasible, then at least the rate of income tax collection should be reduced down to 0.5 per cent across the board for all raw materials from the existing 1 per cent / 2 per cent and 5.5 per cent for different items.

    READ MORE: FBR suggested reduce corporate tax rate for listed companies

    In addition to above, local supply by corporate manufacturers should be excluded from the ambit of income tax withholding under section 153 in line with the general exemption given to commercial importers despite the fact that income tax collection from commercial importers at import stage is minimum.

    The PBC highlighted the withholding tax under section 148 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (Imports), Section 161 Subsection 3:

    Withholding tax u/s 148 (Imports) -Income Tax Ordinance 2001: Certain raw material covered under category III of Twelfth Schedule are subject to WHT tax and fall under minimum tax regime.

    READ MORE: Tax cut suggested on dividend paid by exempt entities

    In order to claim the advance tax, the tax payers are required to file an application to Commissioner/ Board for claiming adjustment of withholding tax deducted as advance tax, which leads to administrative and operational inefficiencies, and puts the company at the risk of exposure till such application is entertained.

    Tax deduction on import of raw material for own use u/s 148 (Imports) should be explicitly expressed as withholding advance tax across the board in the Income Tax Ordinance, which will save the companies from exposure resulting from possible delays in acceptance of application by the Commissioner/ Board or non-acceptance at all. It will remove operational and administrative hassle also.

  • FBR urged to audit income of commercial importers

    FBR urged to audit income of commercial importers

    KARACHI: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been urged to audit sales and income of commercial importers in order to discourage under-invoicing and misdeclaration for tax evasion.

    The Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in its proposals for budget 2022/2023 submitted to the FBR, recommended measures to stop under-invoicing by commercial importers.

    The PBC suggested: “Monthly sales declared by commercial importers should be matched with sales declared in annual income tax return as well as the credit entries in all business bank accounts. In case of any discrepancy, a reconciliation with justifiable reasons should be submitted by the commercial importers.”

    READ MORE: Proposed list of higher withholding tax rates for non-filers

    The council said that transparency in collection of taxes will discourage mis-declaration, measures to discourage evasion of taxes and duties will help industry to fairly compete with unscrupulous imports and also Government stands to benefit from the increased indirect taxes revenues. It will also help in accountability of the customs staff and will reduce the incidence of Customs Duty and Sales Tax evasion and increase government revenues.

    The PBC said that values at which import shipments are cleared through PRAL or CARE need to be publicly available.

    “The Government of Pakistan must insist of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), for both FTA and non-FTA imports from China. In future the requirement of EDI should be made compulsory for imports from FTA / PTA partner countries.”

    READ MORE: PSX demands slashing CGT rates on disposal of shares

    Depending on industry, the Import Trade Price (ITP) be fixed e.g. on the basis of country of origin, weight, volume etc. after discussion with stakeholders. ITP’s may be fixed for most items prone to mis-declaration such as consumer goods and margins of commercial importers be monitored to assess the value of subsequent supply of imported goods. “A certificate to this effect should be issued by auditors of commercial importers.”

    The PBC said for items, prone to under invoicing and mis-declaration, FBR should designate one or two ports (including the dry ports) for clearing of import consignments. “This will allow better monitoring of the import consignments where chances of mis-declaration are on a higher side.”

    Additionally, the old Customs General Order 25 needs to be revived with a provision that local manufacturers be given the option to buy at a 15 per cent premium, any consignment which appears undervalued.

    READ MORE: FBR suggested reduce corporate tax rate for listed companies

    Taxes and duties deposited by local manufacturers and commercial importers should be published.

    The rate of tax collected from commercial importers be increased by at least by 2 per cent. Presently, tax collected from commercial importers is treated as Final Tax. In order to avoid burdening of genuine commercial importers, we would recommend that the income tax collected at import stage be treated as an advance tax, it said.

    In order to allow commercial importers to claim adjustment of taxes deducted at import stage, commercial importers should be asked to present certificate from auditors that at least 70 per cent of imported items have been exported or sold to registered manufacturers.

    Online CREST system must be amended in a way to trace sales along with value addition thereon of person to whom supplies were made by Commercial importers.

    The proposed change will help in boosting the manufacturing base of Pakistan. This will also help increase the overall tax base.

    READ MORE: Tax cut suggested on dividend paid by exempt entities