Tag: FBR

FBR, Pakistan’s national tax collecting agency, plays a crucial role in the country’s economy. Pakistan Revenue is committed to providing readers with the latest updates and developments regarding FBR activities.

  • APTMA demands restoring controversial SRO for sales tax refunds

    APTMA demands restoring controversial SRO for sales tax refunds

    KARACHI: All Pakistan Textile Mills (APTMA) has demanded the tax authorities to restore a very controversial SRO for settlement the issue of sales tax refunds.

    The textile millers demanded the FBR to restore SRO 1125(I)/2011 i.e. zero rating for the textile value chain to enable the industry to survive and maintain export momentum.

    Gohar Ejaz, Patron In Chief, APTMA, in a letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, apprised about an important matter, which resulted in a massive loss of exports as well as significant increase in unemployment.

    READ MORE: APTMA urges PM to save textile industry from total closure

    “Approximately 60 per cent of the industry has closed or is on the verge of closure primarily due to an extreme liquidity crunch.”

    He said that the association had held a series of meetings with the ministry of finance and the ministry of commerce and the FBR starting June 2022 wherein the restoration of SRO 1125 (zero rating) was discussed.

    “We request the government to restore 1125 i.e. zero rating for the textile value chain to enable the industry to survive and maintain export momentum in these extremely difficult circumstances,” he added.

    READ MORE: APTMA demands immediate release of textile machinery

    Sources in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said that the SRO 1125 was rescinded after reports of mega fraud cases by misusing the notification by various quarters.

    The Federal Tax Ombudsman (FTO) in a suo moto case in May 2019 directed Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to conduct audit of all manufacturers who availed the benefit of SRO 1125(I)/2011.

    The FTO observed that the review of sales tax registration rules and risk score weightage assigned to the risk parameters employed in the registration process which lead to misuse of ‘manufacturer’ status by registered persons for the purpose of tax evasion.

    READ MORE: APTMA suggests measures to avoid Pakistan’s economic collapse

    The FTO further observed that the FBR vide SRO 494 (I)/2015 dated June 30, 2015 showed that the IRIS based Sales Tax Registration module failed to timely incorporate the provisions of revised registration rules.

    “The requisite changes in IRIS were incorporated after nine months vide SRO 227(I)/2016 dated March 21, 2016.”

    The FTO observed that the FBR had failed to take timely action in integrating the registration modules in IRIS system thereby providing opportunity to the unscrupulous elements to take advantage of the weaknesses in the registration procedure of the sales tax department.

    “Moreover, modification in the registration module was carried out after nine months of the revision of sales tax registration rules, but evidently no exercise was carried out by the field formation to verify that the existing manufacturers were registered in conformity with the provisions of revised rules.”

    READ MORE: Govt. halts gas supply to export industry: APTMA

    The FBR through Circular No. 01 of 2019 dated July 26, 2019 explained that SRO 1125(I)/2011 dated 31.12.2011, relating to zero-rating of five export-oriented sectors, has been rescinded since July 01, 2019 vide rescinding SRO 694(I)/2019 dated 29.06.2019.

    From July 01, 2019, the items listed in the said SRO shall be charged to sales tax at 17 per cent at import and local supply. Only in case of integrated retail outlets, sales tax on finished textile and leather item shall be charged at 14 per cent.

    All STGOs granting zero-rating on supply of electricity, gas, diesel, furnace oil and coal have been rescinded vide STGO 100/2019 dated 29.06.2019. In order to resolve the issue of increased sales tax refunds of exporters due to withdrawal of zero-rating on inputs, the scope of Expeditious Refund System is proposed to be extended with automated payment on generated RPOs.

  • FBR extends date for providing deemed property income details till December 31

    FBR extends date for providing deemed property income details till December 31

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has extended the date for providing details of deemed income of immovable property up to December 31, 2022, where annual returns have already filed.

    In this regarding the FBR issued SRO 2052(I)/2022 on November 22, 2022 to introduce draft amendments to Income Tax Rules, 2002. Through the draft rules, the FBR proposed that a form which required details of income from immovable properties under Section 7E of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 can be filed up to December 31, 2022.

    Prior to this the FBR issued SRO 1891 (I)/2022 on October 13, 2022 to launched the form and directed taxpayers to submit the same along with the annual income tax returns up to October 31, 2022. Although the date for filing annual income tax return for tax year 2022 has been extended up to November 30, 2022 but taxpayers are facing difficulties in fulfilling the requirement envisaged in the form.

    It also created a legal complication as many returns for tax year 2022 were filed prior to issuance of the form making it difficult for the taxpayers to make changes in their forms.

    In the latest SRO, the FBR stated: “Provided that where return has been furnished prior to coming into force of notification No. SRO 1891(I)/2022, dated October 13, 2022, the form specified in the said notification shall be furnished separately by December 31, 2022.”

    On October 27, 2022, Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) after the issuance of the SRO 1891, sent a communication to the FBR chief apprising about the challenges in filling 7E details.

    The KTBA had pointed out that the issue of property values for the purpose of Section 7E of the Ordinance i.e. Deemed Income on Capital Assets.

    “It is recalled that we stressed the need for incorporating the values given under the forty-two (42) notification (SROs) issued by the FBR in the month of March 2022 for property valuations under Section 68 of the Ordinance in the IRIS.

    “It was recommended that those valuation tables were to be incorporated in the back end working of the income tax return in the IRIS after which the calculation of tax under Section 7E could be calculated automatically by the system, based on the description of property incorporated by the taxpayer in its wealth statement.

    “It is re iterated that had this been done, it would ensure swift and correct computation of 20% tax on 5% value under Section 7E of the Ordinance and would avoid any standard deviation therefrom.

    A NEW 7E ANNEXURE:

    We would now like to invite your kind attention towards a “new set of requirement” which has been ventured in the IRIS and what now has become a bigger concern in context of Section 7E i,e, the new 7E Annexure. This annexure has lately been introduced in IRIS on 13th October 2022. We at the KTBA hold a considered view that it is unnecessarily a detailed format for a taxpayer or his advisor to fill and that too in these last days of tax returns filing.

    Uncalled for Details:

    The new annexure contains all the possible and imaginable categories of properties one could have. A basic list is being reproduced hereunder:

    i.              Agricultural Property

    ii.             Commercial Property

    iii.            Industrial Property

    iv.           Residential Property

    v.            Educational Property

    vi.           Health Property

    vii.          Natural Property

    viii.         Public Property

    ix.           Religious Property

    x.            Mixed Use Property

    Your office would appreciate that apart from the first four (04) categories, the rest of the six (06) are not only unheard of in the domestic culture or tax laws of the country but these are not even owned by an individual in the first place. What is worrisome is that there are duplications and triplications to be filled in for the same property, which will surely give rise to issuance of uncalled for show cause notices by the department. The rational, therefore, needs to be thrashed out.

    Fields for Property Details:

    The Annexure incorporated vide SRO 1892 of 2022 dated 13th October 2022, with its fine details may have either been designed bespoke or borrowed from external source but only suitable to be made applicable where there is plenty of days and manhours left with to work on the same, not only fifteen (15) days and that too where these details do not add any value to the information.

    The details of properties which have been required to be filled in, are details consisting of the following, which, your office would acknowledge, are completely irrelevant for purpose of valuation of property under Section 68 of the Ordinance.

    i. Town Area of property

    ii. Tehsil of Property

    iii. Age of property

    These are superfluous fields which have been required to be filled without any impact but have been made mandatory fields as without filling which one cannot move forward in IRIS and cannot proceed to file return. This is a serious deterrence.

    Needless to mention that the size of the property and size of the built up or covered area with the name of City and location in the city are the only necessary data for valuation of property under the Ordinance as that is what is precisely needed not the town and tehsil, which is other as well is a cumbersome detail to be extracted.

    Details for Exempt Properties:

    It also merits a mention that above cumbersome details have been required to be punched in even in cases where there would not arise any liability on account of Section 7E or where the properties of the taxpayer are exempted from the purview of the provision. We understand that submission of details of the following exempted properties should also be exempted, which will actually be a facilitation in filing of return at least for those who do not have to pay this 1% tax;

    1.            Single self-owned property

    2.            Self-owned business properties

    3.            Self-owned agriculture land under cultivation

    4.            Fair market value of property less than Rupees 25 Million

    5.            Rented Properties

    6.            Properties purchased during the year with tax deposited CPR under Section 236K.

    Valuations of Properties and Position of Valuation SROs

    As for the valuation tables and the valuation SROs, it is critical for us to apprise your office that picking up the value from the SROs is not as easy as has recently been spelt out by the FBR. There are altogether forty-two (42) notifications (SROs) for the purpose, which were issued in the month of March 2022.

    Out of these forty-two (42) SROs, twenty-eight (28) have been amended to date. Upon finding the applicable SRO for any city the portal provides you with the latest one. One consequently would need to search and recheck for the older SRO once again on the website. This is certainly time taking and painstaking exercise.

    Secondly if a certain SRO has been amended, there is no amended SRO available in the cache, consequent to which the propensity to commit an error by taking the valuation from the older SRO gets certain.

    In order to avoid such an impending consequence, the FBR should provide the final amended SRO of valuation failing to which the taxpayer will have to keep switching from older SRO to amended SRO or will commit the suspected error. This goes without saying as how much time consuming this exercise can become besides being tedious and painstaking.

    Size of Notifications

    It should not loose the sight of the regulator that apart from the amended Notifications, there are few SROs, which are unusually lengthy and detailed. This makes the job of the taxpayers even more arduous to keep sifting the pages to find for the precise location of his property therein. It would be worthwhile to enlist hereunder few of these:

    i.              Bahawalnagar is of 191 pages

    ii.             Bahawalpur is of 51 pages

    iii.            Multan is of 4,593 pages

    iv.           Faisalabad is of 4,712 pages

    v.            DG Khan is of 4,722 pages

    vi.           Quetta is of 28 pages

    vii.          Lahore is of 31 pages

    The above have been quoted for giving few instances as to the ordeal your taxpayer will have to go through for filing your requirements, which is by any stretch of rational thinking is unwarranted.

    Timing of Introduction of 7E Annexure:

    And all of this has fallen due merely in the last fifteen days of October. Your office would appreciate that the timing of introduction of the 7E Annexure requires reconsideration. The Tax Return and their other Annexure were though introduced withing the legal time frame on June 30, however, the 7E Annexure was introduced on September 3rd, 2022, vide SRO 1829 of 2022 in draft form and finalized and uploaded on IRIS just after 10 days on Sep 13th, 2022 vide SRO 1891 of 2022. This is not less than three and a Half (3.5) months late.

    REQUEST FOR A TUTORIAL AND DEMO PRESENTATION

    Based on the forgoing it would be appropriate for us at the Bar to place genuine request in your office to kindly direct either the field formation or the relevant IT team to prepare at least a tutorial or to say a Demo Presentation for the basic level assistance of the taxpayers. The same can be placed on the website.

  • FBR invites applications to appoint advocates

    FBR invites applications to appoint advocates

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Monday invited applications to appoint advocates to strengthen its legal team.

    The FBR said that it had subordinate offices all over the country, and was in the process of evolving a smart legal team for its sub-ordinate offices to plead the departmental cases of Inland Revenue before various courts.

    READ MORE: Pakistan establishes directorate to detect nuclear material at customs stations

    Legal team shall be hired at regional level at different stations of Inland Revenue Field Formations i.e. Islamabad/Rawalpindi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujranwala, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Abbottabad, Peshawar, Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur and Quetta.

    Description of work includes:

    — Panel Advocates shall provide legal opinion / endorsement / recommendations on matters relating to taxation or services.

    READ MORE: FBR gathers dual nationality information of customs officials

    — Shall appear before the various courts on the direction of the department.

    — Help in preparation of parawise comments wherever required for vetting by the department and for submission before the courts.

    — Convey the court’s directions to the department in time.

    Terms and Conditions

    READ MORE: Sales tax return lacuna traps taxpayers: FBR offices issue show cause notices

    — Candidates shall apply for one station, application for multiple stations shall not be considered.

    — Candidates shall apply for the station of his/her residence/domicile/station of practice.

    — Interview/call letters to eligible candidates shall be issued by the head of respective station as prescribed in FBR’s policy of advocates.

    — Incomplete applications and applications received after due date shall not be entertained.

    — Original documents shall be produced at the time of interview.

    — No TA/DA shall be admissible for interview.

    READ MORE: Baggage rules amended for lowering cash limit for outbound passengers

    — The Competent Authority has the right to increase/decrease the number of Panel Advocates or cancel the hiring process at any time.

    — Remuneration shall be given on case to case basis as per FBR’s professional fee structure.

    Required Qualification and Eligibility

    — Bachelor or Master Degree in Law.

    — In case the degree is obtained from foreign university, equivalence certificate from HEC has to be submitted by the candidate.

    — Enrolled in Pakistan Bar Council as Advocate High Court.

    — At least 3 years practice/experience as Advocate of High Court in taxation or service matters.

    — Having good reputation and professional competence.

    — In case of retired officers of FBR who have served in Inland Revenue Service (IRS) or Pakistan Customs Service (PCS) for at least ten years, minimum one-year experience as an Advocate High Court is required.

    — Excellent written & oral communication and presentation skills in English and Urdu.

    How to apply

    Interested candidates are required to apply and send their applications alongwith curriculum vitae, copy of CNIC, High Court enrolment card, academic credentials, and list of reported / un-reported judgements to the office of Secretary (Panel Advocates), Room No.517, 5th Floor, Legal Wing, Federal Board of Revenue (Hq), Islamabad within 15 days of publication of this advertisement.

    Candidates who have already applied for appointment as Advocate on the Panel of FBR need not to apply afresh. The date of interview shall be intimated after shortlisting of candidates.

  • Pakistan establishes directorate to detect nuclear material at customs stations

    Pakistan establishes directorate to detect nuclear material at customs stations

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has established a directorate for detection of nuclear material and radiation at customs stations.

    In this regard Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) issued SRO 2047(I)/2022 to notify functions, jurisdiction and powers of the Directorate General of National Nuclear Detection Architecture (NNDA).

    READ MORE: FBR gathers dual nationality information of customs officials

    The Directorate-General of NNDA shall be responsible for enforcement of all the international agreements, treaties, conventions, domestic laws, rules and procedures relating to radiation and nuclear material detection with reference to cross border movement of persons and international or bi-lateral cargo through sea, land border stations and airports and domestic laws, rules and procedures relating to inland movement of cargo and persons, through the respective Directorates.

    READ MORE: Sales tax return lacuna traps taxpayers: FBR offices issue show cause notices

    The Directorate-General of NNDA shall also supervise functioning of the Directorates, furnish policy input to the Board on matters relating to designing and implementation of the nuclear detection architecture and maintain liaison with all stakeholders.

    The Directorate-General of NNDA shall be based at Islamabad, headed by the Director General, assisted by two Deputy Directors General one each at Islamabad and Karachi and the Director (HQ), Islamabad.

    READ MORE: Baggage rules amended for lowering cash limit for outbound passengers

    The Directorate-General of NNDA shall have its regional offices at Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Quetta. The Director General shall report to the Chairman, Federal Board of Revenue, Islamabad.

    All Directorates of the DirectorateGeneral of NNDA shall be headed by a Director and shall be assisted by Additional Directors, Deputy Directors, Assistant Directors, Supervisors, Assistant Supervisors, Radio Portal Monitor (RPM) Operators, Radio Portal Monitor (RPM) Technicians, or officers with any other designation and officials of Customs, as are required.

    READ MORE: FBR halts POS prize scheme

    The concerned officers and officials of the Directorate-General of NNDA shall exercise the respective powers of the appropriate officer conferred under the Act and rules made thereunder for discharge of the functions and duties specified in this Notification.

  • FBR gathers dual nationality information of customs officials

    FBR gathers dual nationality information of customs officials

    Islamabad: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has embarked on the task of gathering information regarding the dual nationality status of customs officials in various grades from BS-1 to BS-21.

    (more…)
  • Sales tax return lacuna traps taxpayers: FBR offices issue show cause notices

    Sales tax return lacuna traps taxpayers: FBR offices issue show cause notices

    KARACHI: Taxpayers have not been provided to declare exempt purchases in sales tax return form at IRIS, which resulted in issuance of huge number of show cause notices regarding apportionment of input tax in relation to taxable and exempt sales in the return.

    Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) on Thursday highlighted this important issue by sending a letter to the chairman of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

    READ MORE: Baggage rules amended for lowering cash limit for outbound passengers

    KTBA President Syed Rehan Hasan Jafri through this communication apprised the FBR chairman that a large number of show cause notices had been issued by field offices in Karachi in respect with apportionment of input tax in relation to taxable and exempt sales in the return.

    Bar members have complained that the notices were issued without any application of mind or any desk audit of the cases.

    Jafri said that as per Sales Tax Rules, 2006 only common input tax is required to be apportioned between taxable and exempt sales. Therefore, before issuance of a show-cause notice it is mandatory to have a basic understanding of the business about its taxability or exemption of the goods being supplied by taxpayer. “The current notices are directly being confronted to the taxpayers through a show-cause notice that they have not apportioned their input tax.”

    READ MORE: FBR halts POS prize scheme

    These show-cause notices contain a table wherein, on the basis ratio of exempt sales to total amount of sales, an amount of disallowance of input is computed.

    This entire action is being done without appreciating the law that as per Rule 25(1) input tax directly attributable to taxable sales is completely allowable and only common input tax is required to be apportioned.

    Even otherwise, the application of apportionment has to be within strict parameters defined under Rule 25(3) of the ST Rules, which allows apportionment of residual input tax only.

    The definition of ‘residual input tax’ envisages the concept of apportionment of input tax suffered on ‘raw material, ‘component’ and ‘capital goods’.

    The FBR chairman has been urged to directed field offices to ascertain the nature of business of the taxpayers first and then conduct desk audit and only thereafter, if there remains a need for it, before issuance of a show-cause notice, the information may be requested from the concerned taxpayers. “A show cause should be issued only once after any discrepancy is identified,” according to the letter.

    READ MORE: Tax on persons receiving dividends in Pakistan

    Since the field officers have already issued the notices and asking for apportioning the input tax on exempt sales vis-à-vis total value of sales, but they are not inclined to accept that exempt sales are made from exempt purchases from the unregistered persons, even in the presence of substantiating evidence.

    It may be assumed that the officers had taken the position because such purchases are not reported in the sales tax returns while on the contrary the sales tax returns on IRIS do not any have option to report exempt purchases made from unregistered persons. “Therefore, it is practically not possible for a taxpayer to report exempt purchases from the unregistered persons.”

    READ MORE: Direct tax collection up 41% in four months of current fiscal year: FBR

    The KTBA requested the FBR chairman to direct the field offices to: consider exempt purchases made by taxpayers from unregistered persons and not to apportion input tax in respect of such exempt sales; and sales tax return may be updated to provide for reporting of exempt purchases from unregistered persons.

  • Baggage rules amended for lowering cash limit for outbound passengers

    Baggage rules amended for lowering cash limit for outbound passengers

    KARACHI: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Wednesday notified draft rules to amend Baggage Rules for lowering cash limit for outbound passengers.

    The FBR issued SRO 2043(I)/2022 to make amendments in the Baggage Rules, 2006. The cash limit has been lowered to $5,000 per person per visit from $10,000.

    READ MORE: SBP limits cash up to USD 5,000 taking out of Pakistan

    According to the proposed rules, any persons travelling abroad (except to Afghanistan) is allowed to take out of Pakistan US Dollar or equivalent thereof in other foreign currencies as per the limits given below:

    The cash limit per visit per person shall be $5,000 for a person 18 years and above (adults). The annual limit per person shall be $30,000.

    The cash limit per visit per person shall be $2,500 for a person below 18 years (minors). The annual limit per person shall be $15,000.

    READ MORE: FBR halts POS prize scheme

    The FBR further said that foreign currency cash limit for passengers travelling to Afghanistan will be: maximum limit per person per visit shall be $1,000. The annual limit per person shall be $6,000.

    The FBR introduced further amendments to the Baggage Rules, according to which the annual limits for outbound passengers for the respective countries will be as per Tables ‘A’ and ‘B’ for a calendar year starting from the year 2023.

    However, for calendar year 2022, the existing annual limits in vogue before the issuance of this notification will continue to be effective till December 31, 2022.

    READ MORE: Tax on persons receiving dividends in Pakistan

    Any person taking foreign currency or any other prohibited or restricted item out of Pakistan shall file a declaration in the tbiin as set out in Appendix-C, before or at the time of departure, electronically in the WeBOC or pass track or manually at the airport.

    The incoming passenger when in possession of foreign currency exceeding US $ 10,000 or equivalent, or any other prohibited or restricted item, shall also file a declaration in the Form as set out in Appendix-C.”; and (3) in Appendix “C”, for the DECLARATION, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

    “DECLARATION

    Are you carrying any of the following goods?

    (a) Prohibited or restricted goods such as arms & ammunitions, narcotics, psychotropic substances or satellite phones etc.?

    (b) Gold and precious metals, jewelry, precious or semi-precious stones.

    READ MORE: Direct tax collection up 41% in four months of current fiscal year: FBR

    (c) Foreign currency in US $/ Bearer Negotiable Instrument or equivalent:

    1. For outbound passengers to all countries taking out foreign currencies; and

    2. Incoming passengers bringing into Pakistan amount exceeding US $ 10,000 or equivalent.

    Any other items requiring declaration before Customs.

    “I declare that t e information furnished by me is correct and in the event of its being incorrect, I hold myself liable for such action as deemed fit under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947 and the Customs Act, 1969.” – Signature of the Passenger

  • FBR halts POS prize scheme

    FBR halts POS prize scheme

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Tuesday halted the issuance of prizes through computerized balloting of invoices issued by point of sale (POS) of Tier-1 retailers.

    The FBR suspended the draw that was to be held on November 15, 2022. The prize scheme was continuously held since its first draw on January 15, 2022. The FBR conducted 10 draw on 15th of every month.

    READ MORE: FBR announces prize winners of 10th POS balloting

    The FBR issued SRO No. 2042(I)/2022 to suspend the SRO 1005 of 2021 regarding POS Prize Scheme.

    The prize scheme has been suspended till January 31, 2023 to make it more inclusive and participatory for the public. All invoices verified during intervening period will be included in the next prize draw.

    “The new scheme will be launched after discussions with Tier-1 retailers, card acquirers, issuers, and other stakeholders. A new scheme would be launched very soon,” the FBR added.

    Under the suspended scheme, the FBR had encouraged people to actively participate in the balloting to win prizes after buying from POS integrated retailers.

    READ MORE: FTO directs stop unlawful recovery from taxpayers’ bank accounts

    The FBR previously issued a procedure for participating in the prize scheme.

    The revenue body said that the customers of the integrated tier-1 retailers, whose names and CNICs are notified through random computerized draw shall be entitled to prizes in respect of their purchases from the integrated tier-1 retailers.

    The customers shall verify the electronically generated invoice of integrated retailers either through the “tax asaan” application or by sending SMS to number 9966.

    The application shall notify the customer regarding the status of the invoice either as “verified” or “unverified”.

    In case of a verified invoice, the customer shall furnish one time, the following detail to the online system, namely:- Name; CNIC; and Mobile number.

    READ MORE: FBR collects Rs196 billion as income tax from salaried class

    Names and CNICs of the customers shall be included in the random computerized draw upon fulfillment of the requirement.

    In case of an unverified invoice, the customer shall report the same through the system. The Board shall conduct inquiry and take appropriate action under the relevant provisions of law.

    The computerized draw for the prizes shall be held in the first week of every month at the FBR Headquarters and the invoices of the immediately preceding month shall be entered in the draw.

    READ MORE: WHT share in direct taxes jumps to 67% despite omitting provisions

    Draw winners shall be required to perform biometric verification, at the nearest e-sahulat facility of NADRA and submit a scanned copy on the “tax assan” application. After successful biometric verification, winners shall be required to provide their IBAN through a “tax asaan” application.

    The total prize money and the denomination of the prizes shall be decided on month to month basis by the Board.

  • Tax on persons receiving dividends in Pakistan

    Tax on persons receiving dividends in Pakistan

    A tax has been imposed on persons receiving dividends in Pakistan. The tax has been levied under Section 5 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) issued the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 updated up to June 30, 2022 after incorporating changes made through Finance Act, 2022.

    The following is text of Section 5 of the Ordinance, 2001:

    Section 5. Tax on dividends.— (1) Subject to this Ordinance, a tax shall be imposed, at the rate specified in Division III of Part I of the First Schedule, on every person who receives a dividend from a company or treated as dividend under clause (19) of section 2.

    (2) The tax imposed under sub-section (1) on a person who receives a dividend shall be computed by applying the relevant rate of tax to the gross amount of the dividend.

    (3) This section shall not apply to a dividend that is exempt from tax under this Ordinance.

    Rate of Dividend Tax

    The rate of tax imposed under section 5 on dividend received from a company shall be-

    (a) 7.5% in the case of dividends paid by Independent Power Producers where such dividend is a pass through item under an Implementation Agreement or Power Purchase Agreement or Energy Purchase Agreement and is required to be reimbursed by Central Power Purchasing (CPPA-G) or its predecessor or successor entity.

    (b) 15% in mutual funds, Real Estate Investment Trusts and cases other than those mentioned in clauses (a), (c) and (d).

    (c) 0% in case of dividend received by a REIT scheme from Special Purpose Vehicle and 35% in case of dividend received by others from Special Purpose Vehicle as defined under the Real Estate Investment Trust Regulations, 2015.

    (d) 25% in case of a person receiving dividend from a company where no tax payable by such company, due to exemption of income or carry forward of business losses under Part VIII of Chapter III or claim of tax credits under Part X of Chapter III.

    Section 5A of the Ordinance, 2001 deals with taxation on undistributed profits. Following is the text of Section 5A:

    Section 5A. Tax on undistributed profits.—(1) For tax years 2017 to 2019, a tax shall be imposed at the rate of five percent of its accounting profit before tax on every public company, other than a scheduled bank or a modaraba, that derives profit for a tax year but does not distribute at least twenty percent of its after tax profits within six months of the end of the tax year through cash:

    Provided that for tax year 2017, bonus shares or cash dividends may be distributed before the due date mentioned in sub-section (2) of section 118, for filing of a return.

    (2) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall not apply to—

    (a) a company qualifying for exemption under clause (132) of Part I of the Second Schedule; and

    (b) a company in which not less than fifty percent shares are held by the Government.

    Likewise Section 5AA of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 deales with tax on return on investment in sukuk. Following is the text of Section 5AA:

    Section 5AA. Tax on return on investments in sukuks.—(1) Subject to this Ordinance, a tax shall be imposed, at the rate specified in Division IIIB of Part I of the First Schedule, on every person who receives a return on investment in sukuks from a special purpose vehicle, or a company.

    (2) The tax imposed under sub-section (1) on a person who receives a return on investment in sukuks shall be computed by applying the relevant rate of tax to the gross amount of the return on investment in sukuks.

    (3) This section shall not apply to a return on investment in sukuks that is exempt from tax under this Ordinance.”

    Rate of Tax on Return on investment in sukuks received from a special purpose vehicle

    The rate of tax imposed under section 5AA on return on investment in sukuks received from a special purpose vehicle shall be—

    (a) 25% in the case the sukuk-holder is a company;

    (b) 12.5% in case the sukuk-holder is an individual or an association of person, if the return on investment is more than one million; and

    (c) 10% in case the sukuk-holder is an individual and an association of person, if the return on investment is less than one million.”

  • What is super tax and who are required to pay?

    What is super tax and who are required to pay?

    Super tax is a special levy that is imposed on certain classes of taxpayers on their income in Pakistan. The collection of super tax has been made under Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

    Through Section 4B of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, super tax for rehabilitation of temporarily displaced persons was introduced through Finance Act, 2015. The tax was imposed till Tax Year 2022.

    Another Section 4C of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, super tax on high earnings persons was introduced through Finance Act, 2022.

    READ MORE: What income is taxable in Pakistan?

    Following are the text of both the sections as per the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 updated up to June 30, 2022, issued by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

    Section 4B. Super tax for rehabilitation of temporarily displaced persons.― (1) A super tax shall be imposed for rehabilitation of temporarily displaced persons, for tax years 2015 and onwards, at the rates specified in Division IIA of Part I of the First Schedule, on income of every person specified in the said Division.

    (2) For the purposes of this section, “income” shall be the sum of the following:—

    (i) profit on debt, dividend, capital gains, brokerage and commission;

    (ii) taxable income(other than brought forward depreciation and brought forward business losses) under section (9) of this Ordinance, if not included in clause (i);

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    (iii) imputable income as defined in clause (28A) of section 2 excluding amounts specified in clause (i); and

    (iv) income computed, other than brought forward depreciation, brought forward amortization and brought forward business lossess under Fourth, Fifth, Seventh and Eighth Schedules.

    (3) The super tax payable under sub-section (1) shall be paid, collected and deposited on the date and in the manner as specified in sub-section (1) of section 137 and all provisions of Chapter X of the Ordinance shall apply.

    (4) Where the super tax is not paid by a person liable to pay it, the Commissioner shall by an order in writing, determine the super tax payable, and shall serve upon the person, a notice of demand specifying the super tax payable and within the time specified under section 137 of the Ordinance.

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    (5) Where the super tax is not paid by a person liable to pay it, the Commissioner shall recover the super tax payable under subsection (1) and the provisions of Part IV,X, XI and XII of Chapter X and Part I of Chapter XI of the Ordinance shall, so far as may be, apply to the collection of super tax as these apply to the collection of tax under the Ordinance.

    (6) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this section.

    Super Tax 4B

    4C. Super tax on high earning persons.― (1) A super tax shall be imposed for tax year 2022 and onwards at the rates specified in Division IIB of Part I of the First Schedule, on income of every person:

    Provided that this section shall not apply to a banking company for tax year 2022.

    (2) For the purposes of this section, “income” shall be the sum of the following:—

    (i) profit on debt, dividend, capital gains, brokerage and commission;

    (ii) taxable income (other than brought forward depreciation and brought forward business losses) under section 9 of the Ordinance, excluding amounts specified in clause (i);

    (iii) imputable income as defined in clause (28A) of section 2 excluding amounts specified in clause (i); and

    (iv) income computed, other than brought forward depreciation, brought forward amortization and brought forward business losses under Fourth, Fifth and Seventh Schedules.

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    (3) The tax payable under sub-section (1) shall be paid, collected and deposited on the date and in the manner as specified in sub-section (1) of section 137 and all provisions of Chapter X of the Ordinance shall apply.

    (4) Where the tax is not paid by a person liable to pay it, the Commissioner shall by an order in writing, determine the tax payable, and shall serve upon the person, a notice of demand specifying the tax payable and within the time specified under section 137 of the Ordinance.

    (5) Where the tax is not paid by a person liable to pay it, the Commissioner shall recover the tax payable under sub-section (1) and the provisions of Part IV, X, XI and XII of Chapter X and Part I of Chapter XI of the Ordinance shall, so far as may be, apply to the collection of tax as these apply to the collection of tax under the Ordinance.

    (6) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this section.

    Super Tax 4V