Tag: FTA

  • Pak-Iran businessmen stress finalizing free trade agreement

    Pak-Iran businessmen stress finalizing free trade agreement

    KARACHI: Businessmen of Pakistan and Iran have stressed upon finalizing Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the two neighboring countries in order to explore true potential of trade.

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  • FPCCI expresses concerns over grant of huge exemptions to FTAs, PTAs

    FPCCI expresses concerns over grant of huge exemptions to FTAs, PTAs

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has expressed concerns over huge amount of exemptions, concessions granted under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and Preferential Trade Agreements (PTA).

    The apex trade body urged the government to redesign the FTAs and PTAs with a view to promote the domestic industry of Pakistan, as the government has suffered revenue loss of over Rs45 billion during FY 2019-20 due to these agreements signed with different countries.

    Moreover, the general exemption on imports from China under this agreement has caused revenue loss of Rs 26.86 billion during this period.

    FPCCI President Mian Anjum Nisar suggested that Pakistan should have entered into Free Trade Agreements and Preferential Trade Agreements with only those countries where it has a clear and mutual competitive advantage.

    He recommended the government to include maximum finished goods which can be exported to China on tariff line offered by China to ASEAN countries.

    He demanded that the concerned stakeholders should also be taken on board while framing and finalizing the recommendations in this regard.

    Referring to the data of the Federal Board of Revenue, he stated that the government has suffered revenue loss of Rs 45.020 billion during current fiscal year due to the FTAs and PTAs signed with different countries.

    According to the reports, figures reveal that the general exemption on import from SAARC countries caused revenue loss of Rs 231 million during this period.

    The general exemption on import from SAARC countries under SAFTA Agreement has revenue impact of Rs1.602 billion.

    Similarly, the general exemption on import from SAARC countries under SAFTA Agreement caused revenue loss of Rs 15 million.

    The general exemption on import from China under the FTA has revenue impact of Rs6.911 billion during 2019-20.

    The general exemption on import from Malaysia under PTA caused revenue loss of Rs 2.517 billion during this period. Under the exemption on import from Indonesia under Pak-Indonesia PTA caused revenue loss of Rs3.65 billion.

    Mian Anjum Nisar suggested the government to devise a strategy in the light of impact on domestic industry, convincing other countries to liberalize their import policy by reducing tariff lines and easing sensitive list for Pakistan merchandise.

    He said that during the first phase of FTA with China, Pakistan’s trade deficit had improved from 2.9 billion dollar to over 12 billion dollars over the last decade.

    He suggested that Pakistan should have entered into Free Trade Agreements and Preferential Trade Agreements with only those countries where it has a clear and mutual competitive advantage.

    FPCCI President said that local cost of production is already high on account of high tariff of electricity and gas, coupled with import duties on inputs, making the local production uncompetitive.

    He said that Free Trade Agreements signed with different countries without taking the real stakeholders onboard, are damaging the local industry, as imports of several products under FTA with these countries are subject to zero percent import duty.

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  • Iranian delegation urges Pakistan for reducing customs duties for promoting formal trade

    Iranian delegation urges Pakistan for reducing customs duties for promoting formal trade

    KARACHI: Iranian trade delegation has urged Pakistani authorities to bring down customs duties in order to encourage formal trade between the two countries.

    Talking to the members of Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), Morad Nemati, leader of the Iranian delegation said that in order to improve the trade relations between Pakistan and Iran, it was really essential that steps have to be taken to deal with the barriers hindering smooth trade between the two brotherly countries while the high custom duties need to be brought down to encourage legal trade and discourage smuggling.

    Morad Nemati added that in addition to bringing down the high custom duties, formal banking channel between the two countries has to be activated which was widely being demanded by the business communities of the two countries since quite some time now.

    Commercial Attaché of the Iranian Consulate in Karachi Mahmoud Hajy Yousefi Pour, Vice President Shahid Ismail, Former Vice President Asif Sheikh Javaid, KCCI Managing Committee Members and members of the Iranian delegation from different sectors of the economy were also present on the occasion.

    While referring to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Morad Nemati said that this essential project was going to open up huge opportunities not just for Pakistan but also for Iran and they (Iran) want to become part of this project which would surely ensure prosperity in the entire region.

    He also underscored that that the business communities of the two countries will have to meet more frequently and improve their contacts, besides holding Single Country Exhibitions which would certainly improve trade and investment in both the brotherly countries.

    Morad Nemati, who has also discharged his service as Commercial Attaché of the Iranian Consulate in Karachi, assured full support and cooperation to the business community so that trade could improve further and they collectively explore new avenues trade cooperation.

    Earlier, Vice President KCCI Shahid Ismail, while welcoming the Iranian delegation, stated that despite being brotherly countries, trade remains low hence, Pakistan and Iran must make collective efforts to explore new avenues. It has always been KCCI’s struggle to promote bilateral trade and the Chamber has a very positive approach towards improving trade ties particularly with neighboring countries.

    He pointed out that the bilateral trade between Pakistan and Iran was much less than the potential as Pakistan exports stood at a mere $330.2 million while the imports were around $1.247 billion during 2018.

    Shahid Ismail noted that the negotiations on Free Trade Agreement (FTA) are underway as both the countries have shared their desire of upgrading Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) into Free Trade Agreement (FTA) for which initial drafts have already been shared while the State Bank of Pakistan has also shared draft of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for signing its Banking Paying Arrangement (BPA) with Iran’s Iranian Bank Markazi Jomhouri. Both countries have already signed MoU through which channels would be opened in the central banks of both the countries for trade transactions that would reduce the usage of dollar account for Letter of Credit (LC) clearance.

    He hoped that the desperately needed proper banking channel between Pakistan and Iran becomes a reality soon which would surely boost the existing trade ties.

    Shahid Ismail underscored the need to sort out infrastructural constraints to enhance bilateral trade via Quetta-Taftan land route whereas regular operation of ECO container train will lend impetus to cargo and transit facilities between the two countries. While underscoring the need for a realistic approach, Vice President KCCI said that KCCI was keen to strengthen trade ties with their counterparts in Iran.

  • New concessional list should be considered under Pakistan, Malaysia FTA

    New concessional list should be considered under Pakistan, Malaysia FTA

    KARACHI: Consul General of Malaysia Khairul Nazran Abd Rahman has said that Malaysia and Pakistan need to agree upon on a new concessional list under the existing Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

    Large number of requests have been received from different segments for addition of numerous items in the FTA list in which Pakistani Basmati rice was also not included hence it was being imported by Malaysia from India and Vietnam.

    Speaking at a meeting during his visit to the Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI), Malaysian CG said that as Pakistani Basmati rice was not in the FTA list, it was not competitive when compared with other countries exporting this important commodity to Malaysia.

    “Meanwhile, the business communities of both countries must hold regular interactions in order to fully utilize and benefit from the existing FTA which would certainly improve the existing trade ties between the two brotherly countries”, he added.

    General Secretary Businessmen Group & Former President KCCI AQ Khalil, President KCCI Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan, Senior Vice President Arshad Islam, Vice President Shahid Ismail, KCCI Managing Committee members and others also attended the meeting.

    Malaysian Consul General pointed out that the volume of trade improved marginally by 2.5 percent to US$1.47 billion in 2018 as compared to US$1.34 billion in 2017. “Malaysia’s Palm oil is a major product, which alone represents 47 percent of total trade while other traditional products including Pakistani textiles are also being exported to Malaysia. We need to do more and must take advantage of the FTA which was enforced in 2008 and must also focus on non-traditional items as well”, he added.

    He said that Malaysia and Pakistan must not remain confined to improving the political and economic ties only but other areas of strategic importance particularly defense, education and tourism must also get special attention from both sides. “We are now focusing on promoting and cooperating in the tourism sector as our cooperation has remained mostly on trade and investment. The tourism sector, having immense potential, has to be given attention which would prove beneficial for the two nations”, he added.

    Congratulating the newly elected Office Bearers, the Consul General said that KCCI was not a stranger for him as it was his second visit to this Chamber after assuming charge as Consul General in Karachi last year in the month of June 2018. My intention of today’s visit to KCCI is to explore trade and investment opportunities and identify the potential sectors, particularly the non-traditional goods.

    Referring to Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Bin Mohamad’s visit to Pakistan and PM Imran Khan’s visit to Malaysia, he said, “Both countries have new governments in place and a lot of discussions have taken place and now we need to see the results. Hence, it is right time for the business communities to focus more on improving trade and investment”, he added.

    Speaking on the occasion, President KCCI Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan said, “Today we are living in the 21st century in which nobody is neither dependent nor independent but everyone of us are inter-dependent. Hence, we all must live in harmony and focus on expanding ties particularly in those sectors where there was a comparative advantage.”

    Commenting on the scenic sites in the northern areas of Pakistan and Malaysia, he said that Pakistanis were keen to visit Malaysia to see its natural beauty but many of them were unaware of the tourism opportunities in Malaysia and same was the case with Malaysians who don’t know much about the mesmerizing landscapes in northern areas of Pakistan. In this regard, both sides will have to make efforts and devise effective strategies to promote the tourism sector.

    To improve the existing trade ties, he opined that Pakistan can exports many of its traditional and non-traditional goods to Malaysia particularly rice, furniture, electric cables, cosmetics, jewelry, food stuff and many other products in which the country has got comparative advantage.

    He further advised the Malaysian CG to arrange visit of a Malaysian delegation to Karachi and after identifying the potential sectors, the Karachi Chamber will also look into the possibility of sending relevant delegations to Malaysia so that the trade and investment ties between the two countries could prosper.

    Agha Shahab also stressed that the existing FTA needs to be revisited and updated with a list of products having good potential for penetrating into the Malaysian market whereas both countries must also look into the possibility of undertaking joint ventures in the Halal food sector.

    He also invited the Malaysian business community to participate in 17th My Karachi – Oasis of Harmony Exhibition scheduled to be organized at the Expo Center from April 17th to April 19th, 2020 which would surely provide a perfect networking platform and help them in identifying the potential products which can be supplied in the Pakistani markets.

  • FPCCI seeks removal of protective duties on Pakistani products by Turkey

    FPCCI seeks removal of protective duties on Pakistani products by Turkey

    KARACHI: Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has urged Turkish authorities to remove protective duties imposed on Pakistani products.

    “Turkey should remove local preventive in PTA/FTA with Pakistan,” said Engr. Daroo Khan Achakzai, President, FPCCI in a statement on Friday.

    He said that in the past textile exports to Turkey was based on normal tariffs of imports but later Turkey imposed protective duties i.e. 18 percent which were very high, leading to decline in the earlier registered increase in the textile exports to Turkey.

    The volume of bilateral trade between both nations drastically reduced from US$1.08 billion to US$792 million after imposition of protective duty on textile.

    He appreciated the efforts of Government of Pakistan and Turkey to enter into Strategic Economic Framework (SEF) for enhancement of bilateral relations in trade, tourism, healthcare, hospitality, industry, education, housing, agriculture, aviation and banking.

    He further stated that Pakistan and Turkey has concluded nine rounds of negotiations including SEF; but so far the reports/outcome of negotiation has been not shared with the concerned stakeholders.

    He emphasized on the need of strong home-working of the government with the consultation of stakeholders for formulating list of concessionary items for FTA in trade with Turkey.

    Turkey being part of customs union with the EU, providing assumption that Pakistan may also have access to Turkish market under GSP+ status.

    This assumption was diluted due to refusal of Turkey to extend GSP+ status to Pakistan and Turkey proposed conducting negotiations on bilateral FTA between both countries.

    The President FPCCI urged the government to resolve all antidumping and non-tariff barriers before entering into SEF.

    Textile, rice, cutlery, crockery, badges, Musical instruments, surgical instruments, gloves, footwear, sports good, construction materials and leather products are the main exportable items of Pakistan that needs special market access to Turkey by reduction in tariff rates.

    He also stated that Pakistan offer Turkish for their participation in special economic zones which may add to the quality competition in specific housing, food and pharmaceutical industries.

    He also underlined the need of activation of train service with Turkey in order to reduce trade cost and transit time as trade through sea is not cost effective for both the nation.

    He further added that Turkey should promote trade directly with Pakistan instead of third countries like importing of surgical items from Germany that are originally manufactured in Pakistan.

    He also underlined the need of simplification of visa procedure for genuine businessmen and traders. He further added that Pakistan and Turkey both are active members of ECO, Developing eight and Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC). FPCCI will take up the above issues in the meeting between FPCCI and TOBB in the forthcoming meetings, he added.

  • Exemptions, concessions cost Rs972.4 billion in 2018/2019

    Exemptions, concessions cost Rs972.4 billion in 2018/2019

    ISLAMABAD: The economy has incurred duty and tax losses to the tune of Rs972.4 billion due to exemptions and concessions during the fiscal year 2018/2019, according to Economic Survey 2018/2019 launched on Monday.

    The cost of tax exemptions included: income tax Rs141.6 billion, sales tax Rs597 billion; and Rs233.1 billion as customs duty.

    Income Tax:

    1. Tax credit for charitable donations u/s 61 Rs2.448 billion

    2. Tax credits u/s 64A Rs1.191 billion

    3. Tax credit u/s 64AB deductible allowance on education expenses Rs0.067 billion

    4. Tax credit for employment generation by manufacturers u/s 64B Rs0.0096 billion

    5. Tax credit for investment in balancing, modernization and replacement of plant & machinery u/s 65B Rs90.954 billion

    6. Tax credit for enlistment u/s 65C Rs0.356 billion

    7. Tax credit for newly established industrial undertakings u/s 65D Rs5.487 billion

    8. Tax credit for industrial undertakings established before the first day of July, 2011 u/s 65E Rs6.458 billion

    9. Tax credit u/s 100C Rs13.977 billion

    10. Tax credit for investment in shares and insurance u/62 Rs2.055 billion

    11. Tax loss due to exempt business income claimed by IPPs under clause (132) of Part I of the Second Schedule Rs18.034 billion

    12. Tax loss due to exemption to export of IT services under clause (133) of Part I of Second Schedule Rs0.608 billion

    Sales Tax:

    SRO Loss of sales tax due to exemptions projected for FY2019, based On July-March figures:

    SRO 1125(1)/2011, dated 31.12.2011 (leather, textile, carpets, surgical goods etc.) Rs86.7 billion

    Import under 5th Schedule Rs0.59 billion

    Local supply under 5th Schedule Rs53.5 billion

    Imports under 6th Schedule. Rs53.7 billion

    Local supply under 6th Schedule Rs247.3 billion

    Imports under 8th Schedule Rs62.7 billion

    Local supply under 8th Schedule Rs93.3 billion

    Customs Duty

    Concession of customs duty on goods imported from SAARC and ECO countries Rs348.8 million

    Exemption from customs duty on import into Pakistan from China Rs2.5 million

    Exemption from customs duty on import into Pakistan from Iran under Pak-Iran PTA: no loss

    Exemption from customs duty on imports into Pakistan from under SAFTA Agreement Rs1,614.8 million

    Exemption from customs duty on import into Pakistan from China Rs31,620.7 million

    Exemption from customs duty on goods imported from Mauritius Rs6 million

    Exemption from customs duty on import into Pakistan from Malaysia Rs3,162.7 million

    Exemption from customs duty on import into Pakistan from Indonesia under Pak-Indonesia PTA. Rs3,950 million

    Exemption from customs duty on imports from Sri Lanka Rs2,401.6 million

    Conditional exemption of customs duty on import of raw materials and components etc. for manufacture of certain goods (Survey based) Rs4,755.1 million

    Exemption of customs duty and sales tax to Exploration and Production (E&P) companies on import of machinery equipment & vehicles etc. Rs5,725.7 million

    Exemption from customs duty for vendors of Automotive Sector Rs26,604.4 million

    Exemption from customs duty for OEMs of Automotive Sector Rs38,818.8 million

    Exemption from Customs Duty on Cotton Rs2,275.9 million

    Exemption from Customs Duty for CPEC Rs1,009.2 million

    Exemption from Customs Duty for Lahore Orange Line Metro Train Rs749.1 million

    Chapter 99 Exemptions [Special Classification Provisions] Rs10,530.8 million

    5th Schedule Exemptions/ concessions Rs99,558.0 million

  • Regulatory Duty imposition affects Pak-Sri Lanka trade

    Regulatory Duty imposition affects Pak-Sri Lanka trade

    Regulatory duty imposition is affecting trade between Pakistan and Sri Lanka, this was stated by the Consul General of Sri Lanka, G. L. Gnanatheva.

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