Tag: Indirect taxes

  • Prime Minister issues directives for reducing burden of indirect taxes

    Prime Minister issues directives for reducing burden of indirect taxes

    ISLAMABAD: The government has started easing burden of indirect taxes to provide relief to the masses. In this regard Prime Minister Imran Khan has issued instructions to relevant ministries for preparing proposals.

    Meeting of the Federal Cabinet was chaired by Prime Minister Imran Khan at Islamabad on Tuesday.

    The Prime Minister apprised the meeting that relevant ministries have been directed to present proposals for reducing the burden of indirect taxes, particularly on food items in order to provide relief to the masses.

    The federal cabinet approved Tax Laws (Amendment) Ordinance 2021. These amendments are aimed at facilitating transaction under Digital Roshan Pakistan scheme.

    It was apprised that $ 500 million have been transacted through Digital Roshan Pakistan scheme so far.

    The Cabinet accorded approval for 3 months extension of Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA 2010). The existing agreement is due to expire on 11th February, 2021.

    The Cabinet was also briefed about the measures taken to control smuggling at Pak-Iran and Pak-Afghanistan borders.

    The Cabinet expressed serious concerns over the report, according to which Sindh Government released 32,000 tons of wheat that was a 6 years old stock and unfit for human consumption.

    The Cabinet noted that Sindh did not release wheat timely for public need and did not share Wheat and Sugar stock position with the Federal Government which resulted in artificial price hike and issues of hoarding, on one hand, and wastage of available wheat stock that could have been utilized for public good.

    The Cabinet was apprised about the updated status of actions taken pursuant to Sugar Enquiry Committee Report. It was informed that several sugar mills had approached courts of law and action is underway after completion of court proceedings. The Cabinet was also informed that NAB was looking into the issue of subsidies.

    Chairman, Task Force on IT & Telecom briefed the Cabinet about progress made for development of IT and Telecom sector.

    The Cabinet was updated on Vacant Positions of Heads / CEOs of Public Sector Organizations. It was informed that since 2018, 56 Heads / CEOs have been appointed to Public Sector Organizations in a merit based and transparent manner.

    The meeting was informed that at present 86 posts of heads/CEOs were vacant. The Prime Minister expressed displeasure over the vacant positions and directed Secretary Establishment Division to furnish a report before the Cabinet citing reasons for delay in appointments.

    The Cabinet was apprised about Metro Bus Project, Islamabad. Chairman NHA informed that infrastructure work has been completed and the project is ready to be handed over to CDA. Minister for Interior was tasked by the Cabinet to present a road-map for handing-over of the project from NHA to CDA and operationalization plan.

    The Cabinet accorded approval for Mutual Legal Assistance requests from Non-Treaty Countries.

    The Cabinet approved appointment of Chief Metropolitan Officer as Administrator, Metropolitan Corporation, Islamabad for 6 months or till the time new Local Government setup is in place, whichever is earlier.

    The Cabinet approved establishment of 30 Additional Accountability Courts in implementation of Hon. Supreme Court’s orders. These courts are to be established in Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, Sukkur, Hyderabad and Quetta. The Prime Minister directed that first phase of establishment be completed on priority.

    The Cabinet approved appointment of Masroor Khan as Chairman, Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA).

    Cabinet ratified decisions taken in Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) meeting held on 3rd & 8th February, 2021; and Cabinet Committee on Energy meeting held on 4th & 8th February, 2021.

    The Cabinet was briefed on negotiations held with Independent Power Producers (IPPs). It was informed that the Government will benefit to the tune of Rs. 800 billion over a period of 20 years. It was apprised that the present Government is clearing a liability of approx. Rs. 400 billion after pre-audit. The Cabinet was apprised that a high level committee has been established comprising of two Hon. Supreme Court Judges and the Auditor to decide on the disputed amount of Rs. 57 billion claimed by IPPs. The Cabinet was informed that as a result of negotiations, the Government saved Rs. 32 billion against an adjudicated claim of Rs. 92 billion by IPPs. It was clarified that the Government has not surrendered any of its rights in the negotiations process. The Cabinet was informed that this process will result in a direct benefit of reduction in energy prices for the consumers. The Cabinet appreciated efforts of the Negotiations Committee.

     The Prime Minister directed that unscheduled load shedding should not be practiced in any part of the country and directed Minister for Energy to conduct in-depth investigations for load-shedding occurring due to technical reasons.

    The Cabinet accorded approval for exemption of PPRA regulations for import of 300,000 tons Wheat and 500,000 sugar.

  • Share of indirect taxes increases to 60.9 percent: Economic Survey

    Share of indirect taxes increases to 60.9 percent: Economic Survey

    ISLAMABAD: Despite claims of authorities to increase the share of direct taxes in total revenue, the share of indirect taxes further increased to 60.9 percent in 2018/2019.

    The Economic Survey 2018/2019 launched a day earlier, stated that the tax structure in Pakistan is skewed towards indirect taxes.

    The share of indirect tax to FBR tax collection remained static around 60 percent over the last one decade.

    “For fiscal year 2018/2019, the share of indirect tax collection set at 60.9 percent.”

    Within indirect taxes, sales tax posted a growth of 11.8 percent in FY2018 against 2.0 percent increase in FY2017.

    Strong aggregate demand and pass through of high international oil prices contributed in sales tax collection during FY2018.

    The share of sales tax which constituted 64.4 percent of indirect taxes during FY2018 reduced gradually from 72.3 percent in FY2014.

    Similarly, share of sales tax in total FBR tax is gradually coming down since FY2014 from 44.2 percent to 38.6 percent during FY2018.

    “For FY2019, sales tax collection target set at Rs 1,700 billion which is 14.5 percent higher than last year collection and (constitute 63.0 percent of indirect tax and 38.3 percent of FBR tax collection target).”

    The share of custom duty in indirect taxes has increased gradually from 17.6 percent in FY2014 to 26.4 percent in FY2018.

    It is pertinent to mention that the maximum statutory rates of customs duty have been gradually reduced from 125 percent in FY1988 to 20 percent in FY2016 till date.

    Consequently, the share of custom duty in FBR tax collection has reduced gradually from 45.7 percent in FY1991 to 15.8 percent in FY2018.

    Custom duty collection momentum continued with the same pace and registered a growth of 22.5 percent in FY2018 against 22.8 percent in FY2017.

    High aggregate demand, increase in general income level, high imports, higher commodity prices, exchange rate depreciation and fiscal measures such as regulatory duties on non-essential imports and an increase in additional custom duty by 1 percent led to increase in growth of custom duty.

    Custom duty collection is estimated at Rs 735.0 billion for FY2019 which reflects an increase of 20.8 percent over last year actual tax collection.

    On the other hand, the share of federal excise duty in indirect taxes declined by 9.3 percent in FY2018.

    The tax base of Federal Excise Duty (FED) contracted over the years and now is restricted to only few commodities like cigarettes, cement, beverages, and international travel etc. Share of FED in total FBR tax collection has also fallen from 10.1 percent in FY2009 to 5.6 percent in FY2018.

    FED registered a growth of 7.9 percent in FY2018 compared to 5.2 percent in FY2017. Collection from cement mainly fueled this growth momentum. FED is projected to Rs 265.0 billion which is 24.1 percent higher as compared with actual last year collection.

    The projected share is 6.0 and 9.8 percent of FBR and indirect tax collection, respectively for FY2019.