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Tag: Medium-Term Economic Framework

  • Many withholding tax provisions to be abolished in budget

    Many withholding tax provisions to be abolished in budget

    ISLAMABAD: The government has intended to abolish large number of withholding tax provisions in the budget.

    According to Medium-Term Economic Framework (MTEF), which was launched by Finance Minister Asad Umar on Monday, pointed out that withholding taxes become regressive if people who are not liable to income taxes and/or if firms treat them as consumption taxes and are generally passed them on to the consumers, badly impacting the progressivity of the tax.

    As such, the tax needs some fundamental reforms.

    “As a first step, the government intends to discontinue a large number of low yielding withholding taxes in the next year’s budget.”

    The framework also highlighted about the taxation and valuation of immovable properties.

    Since the federal government collects tax on income from property and provincial and local governments collect property and transaction tax on immovable property, all parties have an interest in proper documentation and valuation of property.

    “The government intends to pursue a coordinated approach to taxation and valuation of the real estate sector in a way to collect optimum revenue from it without discouraging investment.”

  • FBR empowered to use third-party information for identifying tax dodgers: MTEF

    FBR empowered to use third-party information for identifying tax dodgers: MTEF

    ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has been empowered for using third-party information to identify tax dodgers.

    The Medium-Term Economic Framework (MTEF), which was launched on Monday by the Finance Minister Asad Umar, the government had promulgated a law so as to allow FBR to access third-party data bases.

    The MTEF pointed out building data analytics capacity to utilize available information. “This involves identifying and identifying and pursuing individuals falling outside the tax net through the use of third-party information on consumption patterns utilizing data from income, income tax returns and expenditure data from various sources such as travel, bank account, car ownership, property ownership, children studying abroad, children studying in expensive schools etc.”

    Since FBR does not have adequate capacity to utilize these data using latest techniques available, it would be necessary to collaborate with researchers and experts to develop efficient and effective analytical tools.

    The government has evolved measures to strengthening tax enforcement and tax audits

    The framework said that tax enforcement has remained one of the weakest areas of tax administration.

    The government intends to overcome this shortcoming by building enforcement capabilities within FBR through staff training and an intensive use of information technology.

    In this regard, priority is being given to putting in place a track-and-trace system and strengthening the risk-based tax audits.

    The government also planned harmonizing the tax codes. The MTEF said that the government is well aware that some tax issues (e.g. non-harmonized sales tax rates across tiers of government, taxation of real estate, etc.) adds to the cost of doing business by requiring multiple tax returns to be filed in a single tax year.

    While working with the provincial governments in the National Finance Commission (NFC) framework, the federal government intends to harmonize the tax code and integrate tax processes through digitization and process automation.

    In addition, it intends to establish a mechanism to fast-track resolution of tax disputes, thus reducing compliance cost.

    This will reduce the cost of doing business to some extent and make it harder for taxpayers to play the tax administrations off against each other to evade taxes.

    An NFC sub-group has already been tasked with formulating recommendations to simplify payment of taxes to enhance ease of doing business in taxation area.

  • All tax exemptions to have sunset clause: MTEF

    All tax exemptions to have sunset clause: MTEF

    ISLAMABAD: The ministry of finance on Monday launched Medium-Term Economic Framework (MTEF), which envisaged that all permanent exemptions to be withdrawn or have a sunset clause.

    The MTEF said that presently tax policy has a predominant revenue focus and as such is likely to create distortions in the economy which can adversely affect the growth and equity objectives.

    In addition, even the revenue objective is compromised by large scale exemptions.

    To correct this shortcoming, the government intends the following:

    i) Enact a law to ensure that no tax exemption is allowed through law or notification without an estimate of its cost independently by the tax department as well as the concerned ministry. Such cost will be made public before notification of the exemption.

    ii) Review all existing exemptions, with the purpose of eliminating as many of those as possible. Even if an exemption is to be retained its cost will be determined and made public. Ministry of Finance to publish annually a statement of tax expenditures to show how much revenue is being foregone due to exemptions.

    iii) Ensure that all exemptions, existing or newly proposed, will have a sunset clause (ideally not more than 5 years).

    iv) Publish a list of all government owned, quasi-government and government-linked enterprises availing tax exemption/concession in any way along with quantification of the tax expenditure. In addition, a plan be prepared for phasing out of these concessions.

    v) Withdraw FBR powers to issue SROs to grant exemptions. This power will vest only with the Parliament.

    vi) Ensure that all non-procedural existing SROs will expire at the end of the fiscal year. Steps taken over the last two years to incorporate all exemptions granted through SROs to be made part of the body of law.

  • SBP to be given independence for money market discipline

    SBP to be given independence for money market discipline

    ISLAMABAD: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to be given operation and institutional independence for bringing discipline in money market.

    According to ‘Medium-Term Economic Framework’ launched by Finance Minister Asad Umar on Monday, the government is considering giving the SBP greater operation and institutional independence to bring greater discipline in money market and exchange rate regimes.

    It said that the State Bank Act would be amended to further strengthen the autonomy of SBP and clarify its objectives and functions.

    “Specifically, the government, in consultation with SBP and other stakeholders, will finalize proposals to facilitate implementation of flexible inflation targeting as envisage in SBP Vision 2020,” it added.

    The existing exchange rate arrangements and possible limits of government borrowing from SBP will also be clarified in line with prioritizing price stability as an objective of monetary policy.

    The framework said that the exchange rate is one of the most important prices and is determined by underlying economic fundamentals.

    These fundamentals ensure that it would adjust to its equilibrium value over the long run.

    As mentioned earlier, Pakistan’s approach over the last two years to manage the exchange rate was structurally flawed, as it focused more on the overriding desire to avoid unnecessary volatility in the foreign exchange market and avoid fiscal cost of exchange rate adjustment, even when it was needed.

    “This led to persistent overvaluations of rupee contributing to a massive increase in trade and current account deficits; which was the central to the macroeconomic instability faced by the country today.”

    The recent pressures on external fronts are a manifestation of the misaligned exchange rate for the past two years.

    Against this background, the principal idea now is to enshrine an exchange rate policy which enhances competitive of Pakistani exports, by avoiding the persistent overvaluation of rupee.

    Accordingly, the Pakistani rupee has depreciated around 33.4 percent since November 2017. The depreciation has moved the exchange rate to a level, which is more reflective of economy’s medium-term needs and market conditions while at the same time minimizing disorderly fluctuations.

    The near-term goal of this policy is to move towards an exchange rate regime which SOEs not allow overvaluation of rupee on persistent basis.