Pakistan Revenue is committed to providing accurate exchange rates in Pak Rupee for foreign currencies, helping readers stay informed about the fluctuating value of the Pak Rupee in the market.
KARACHI: A losing streak of Pak Rupee (PKR) for the past five days decline in value against the dollar during the last week ended on Monday as the local unit recovered 44 paisas in interbank foreign exchange market.
The rupee ended Rs175.29 to the dollar from last Friday’s closing of Rs175.73 in the interbank foreign exchange market.
Currency dealers attributed the recovery in the value of the local unit to measures taken by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to support exchange rate.
The dollar made a non-stop gain during the last week. This gain resulted in a fall in rupee value to the record low of Rs175.73 on November 12, 2021, in the interbank foreign exchange market.
The SBP on Sunday, November 14, 2021, decided to increase the average Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR), to be maintained during a period of two weeks by scheduled banks, from 5 percent to 6 percent and minimum CRR to be maintained each day from 3 percent to 4 percent.
CRR is the amount of money that banks are required to keep with the State Bank of Pakistan and is applicable on demand liabilities and time liabilities with the tenor of less than a year.
KARACHI: Following are the open market exchange rates of foreign currencies in Pak Rupee (PKR) in Pakistan on November 15, 2021 (The rates are updated at 10:30 AM Pakistan Standard Time):
Currency
Buying
Selling
Australian Dollar (AUD)
127.00
129.00
Bahrain Dinar (BHD)
386.75
388.50
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
139.00
141.00
China Yuan (CNY)
23.75
23.90
Danish Krone (DNK)
23.45
23.75
Euro (EUR)
200.50
202.50
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
16.70
16.95
Indian Rupee (INR)
2.03
2.10
Japanese Yen (JPY)
1.41
1.44
Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
481.70
484.20
Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
36.45
36.80
NewZealand $ (NZD)
96.45
97.15
Norwegians Krone (NOK)
17.50
17.75
Omani Riyal (OMR)
392.70
394.70
Qatari Riyal (QAR)
39.90
40.50
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
46.75
47.30
Singapore Dollar (SGD)
128.00
129.50
Swedish Korona (SEK)
18.50
18.75
Swiss Franc (CHF)
159.90
160.80
Thai Bhat (THB)
4.80
4.90
U.A.E Dirham (AED)
48.50
49.00
UK Pound Sterling (GBP)
236.00
238.50
US Dollar (USD)
177.00
178.75
Disclaimer: Team PKRevenue.com provides the available rates of the open market, which are subject to change every hour. Team PKRevenue.com provides the available exchange rates at the time of posting the story. So the team is not responsible for any inaccuracy of the data.
KARACHI: The dollar declined by Re1 against the Pak Rupee (PKR) at the opening in the interbank foreign exchange market on Monday. The dollar is being traded at Rs174.73 at the time of reporting this news article.
The foreign currency made a non-stop gain during the last week. This gain resulted in a fall in rupee value to the record low of Rs175.73 on November 12, 2021, in the interbank foreign exchange market.
Market experts said that the latest recovery in the rupee was due to measures taken by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) a day earlier.
The SBP on Sunday, November 14, 2021, decided to increase the average Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR), to be maintained during a period of two weeks by scheduled banks, from 5 percent to 6 percent and minimum CRR to be maintained each day from 3 percent to 4 percent.
CRR is the amount of money that banks are required to keep with the State Bank of Pakistan and is applicable on demand liabilities and time liabilities with tenor of less than a year.
Miftah Ismail, Former Federal Minister for Finance, has pointed out key reasons behind the massive depreciation in Pak Rupee (PKR) against the dollar.
Ismail, who is also General Secretary of PML-N Sindh, in his Tweet on Sundh pointed out a thread on the four main reasons for the recent precipitous decline in the value of the rupee.
A: Uncertainty about the renewal of the IMF program
B: Largest trade deficit and fastest-growing imports in history
C: Fourth highest inflation rates among major countries.
D: Rapid increase in the money supply.
Ismail explained that uncertainty about the renewal of the IMF program behind the rupee weakness.
The former finance minister said: “Our program was ‘revived’ earlier this year and we were supposed to get a $1 billion tranche in July 2021. We are now in November and still, there isn’t an agreement. This is giving markets jitters.”
In his opinion largest trade deficit and fastest-growing imports are the second major reason for the rupee fall.
“We are on track for imports of $75 billion or over 24 per cent of the GDP. Both these are the highest in history. This year exports will cover only 37 per cent of imports, down from 44 per cent in 2018. We are moving in the wrong direction.”
Our trade deficit in on track to be $47 billion or 15 per cent of the GDP. Again both numbers are highest in the history. Current account deficit will be around 5 per cent of the GDP. But for the healthy remittances due to decreased travel etc. we would have recorded the second-highest current account deficit
The former finance minister said that in our history, after the one of 8.1 per cent in 2007/2008, the last year of Gen. Musharraf. The increased net demand of dollars from foreign trade is thus putting pressure on the Pak rupee. “Until we slow down imports or increase exports, the rupee will continue to be under pressure.”
Another reason highlighted by the former finance minister is the highest inflation rates among major countries.
A recent issue of The Economist showed that Pak has the fourth-highest inflation among major counties, two of whom we don’t even have much trade with. “We also have the highest inflation in South Asia.”
Given that our inflation is more than our trading partners, our exports goods become more expensive and import goods become cheaper. This increases our real effective exchange rate and puts pressure on the rupee.
Miftah Ismail continued that our money supply has grown from Rs 4.7 trillion to Rs 7 trillion, an increase of 49 per cent.
Dr Hafeez Pasha estimates that a 1 per cent increase in money forces a 0.6 per cent rise in inflation. The primary cause of money supply increase is record-high government budget deficits.
“There are other reasons for the continuous devaluation, political uncertainty for one, but these four —-interlinked as they are— I think are the major reasons.”
Federal Minister for Energy Hammad Azhar in his tweet replied to Miftah Ismail saying: “I thought Miftah sahib was reminiscing about PML-N’s economy. Back then they managed to create such conditions without Covid shocks. The truth is that trade deficit now has risen due to price effect (same goods but more $ outflow due to high prices) rather than volume effect.”
KARACHI: Following are the open market exchange rates of foreign currencies in Pak Rupee (PKR) in Pakistan on November 13, 2021 (The rates are updated at 09:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time):
Currency
Buying
Selling
Australian Dollar (AUD)
127
129
Bahrain Dinar (BHD)
386.75
388.50
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
139
141
China Yuan (CNY)
23.75
23.90
Danish Krone (DNK)
23.45
23.75
Euro (EUR)
200.50
202.50
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
16.70
16.95
Indian Rupee (INR)
2.03
2.10
Japanese Yen (JPY)
1.41
1.44
Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
481.70
484.20
Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
36.45
36.80
NewZealand $ (NZD)
96.45
97.15
Norwegians Krone (NOK)
17.50
17.75
Omani Riyal (OMR)
392.70
394.70
Qatari Riyal (QAR)
39.90
40.50
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
46.75
47.30
Singapore Dollar (SGD)
128
129.50
Swedish Korona (SEK)
18.50
18.75
Swiss Franc (CHF)
159.90
160.80
Thai Bhat (THB)
4.80
4.90
U.A.E Dirham (AED)
48.50
49
UK Pound Sterling (GBP)
236
238.50
US Dollar (USD)
177
178.75
Disclaimer: Team PKRevenue.com provides the available rates of the open market, which are subject to change every hour. Team PKRevenue.com provides the available exchange rates at the time of posting the story. So the team is not responsible for any inaccuracy of the data.
The US dollar climbed to a record high against the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), touching Rs175.73 in interbank trading on Friday. This unprecedented surge marks the rupee’s weakest performance, as escalating import payments continue to exert pressure on the local currency.
Currency experts noted a significant depreciation of the rupee by Rs1.54, ending the day at Rs175.73 against the previous day’s close of Rs174.19. This new record surpasses the previous all-time low of Rs175.27, recorded on October 26, 2021.
The rupee had experienced a temporary rally following its last record low in October 2021, buoyed by a financial pledge from Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government committed to transferring $3 billion directly to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on the same day the last lowest rate was recorded. This support had offered a brief reprieve to the weakening currency.
However, the relief was short-lived as the demand for dollars continued to rise, primarily driven by a significant increase in import bills. Data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) reveals that the import bill soared by 65.15 percent to $25.06 billion during the period from July to October 2021, compared to $15.17 billion during the same period in the previous fiscal year. This stark increase in imports reflects a growing economic challenge for Pakistan, fueling further demand for the US dollar.
The rising dollar has been a source of concern for Pakistan’s economy, which is grappling with multiple financial pressures including higher import costs and international debt obligations. These factors combine to stress the PKR, making imports more expensive and inflation harder to control.
Market analysts predict that if the trend of high import bills continues without corresponding increases in exports or external financial support, the PKR could face further devaluation. Economists suggest that Pakistan needs to enhance its export capabilities and seek more sustainable financial inflows to stabilize the currency.
As the government and financial authorities ponder over solutions to mitigate this economic challenge, the business community and consumers are bracing for potential impacts on pricing and cost of living due to the depreciating local currency.
The situation underscores the importance of comprehensive economic strategies that balance import needs with export growth, effective utilization of foreign aid, and stabilization measures by the central bank to ensure economic stability in the face of fluctuating global currency markets.
The dollar recorded all time high of Rs175.27 on October 26, 2021.
The greenback has gained 81 paisas so far against the PKR. The rupee last day ended at Rs174.19 to the dollar.
The currency experts said that due to high external payments the rupee was continuously deteriorating.
The local currency made recovery after falling to the lowest level of Rs175.27 on October 26, 2021. The recovery in the local unit was due to the announcement of the Saudi government to support Pakistan in managing the balance of payment.
The Saudi government announced an amount of $3 billion on October 26, 2021 that was to be transferred directly to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).
The currency experts said that the rupee witnessed the massive depreciation due to the delay in Saudi package as well as IMF tranche.
Meanwhile, the import bill remained on the higher side due to a surge in international commodity prices.
The import bill registered a growth of 65.15 per cent to $25.06 billion during July – October 2021 as compared with $15.17 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).
KARACHI: Following are the open market exchange rates of foreign currencies in Pak Rupee (PKR) in Pakistan on November 12, 2021 (The rates are updated at 09:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time):
Currency
Buying
Selling
Australian Dollar (AUD)
126
128
Bahrain Dinar (BHD)
386.75
388.50
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
138.50
140
China Yuan (CNY)
23.75
23.90
Danish Krone (DNK)
23.45
23.75
Euro (EUR)
199.50
201.50
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
16.70
16.95
Indian Rupee (INR)
2.03
2.10
Japanese Yen (JPY)
1.41
1.44
Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
481.70
484.20
Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
36.45
36.80
NewZealand $ (NZD)
96.45
97.15
Norwegians Krone (NOK)
17.50
17.75
Omani Riyal (OMR)
392.70
394.70
Qatari Riyal (QAR)
39.90
40.50
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
46.40
46.90
Singapore Dollar (SGD)
126
128.50
Swedish Korona (SEK)
18.50
18.750
Swiss Franc (CHF)
159.90
160.80
Thai Bhat (THB)
4.80
4.90
U.A.E Dirham (AED)
48
48.50
UK Pound Sterling (GBP)
235
237.50
US Dollar (USD)
174.50
176.50
Disclaimer: Team PKRevenue.com provides the available rates of the open market, which are subject to change every hour. Team PKRevenue.com provides the available exchange rates at the time of posting the story. So the team is not responsible for any inaccuracy of the data.
KARACHI: The US dollar jumped to Rs174.19 at the closing on Thursday making a fourth straight day gain.
The Pak Rupee lost another Rs1.26 to the dollar from the previous day’s closing of Rs172.93 in the interbank foreign exchange market.
Currency experts said that the rupee remained under pressure due to large external payments.
The local currency made recovery after falling to the lowest level of Rs175.27 on October 26, 2021. The recovery in the local unit was due to the announcement of the Saudi government to support Pakistan in managing the balance of payment.
The Saudi government announced an amount of $3 billion on October 26, 2021 that was to be transferred directly to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).
The currency experts said that the rupee witnessed the massive depreciation due to the delay in Saudi package as well as IMF tranche.
Meanwhile, the import bill remained on the higher side due to a surge in international commodity prices.
The import bill registered a growth of 65.15 per cent to $25.06 billion during July – October 2021 as compared with $15.17 billion in the same period of the last fiscal year, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).
KARACHI: Following are the open market exchange rates of foreign currencies in Pak Rupee (PKR) in Pakistan on November 11, 2021 (The rates are updated at 09:50 AM Pakistan Standard Time):
Currency
Buying
Selling
Australian Dollar (AUD)
127.00
128.50
Bahrain Dinar (BHD)
386.75
388.50
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
138.00
139.50
China Yuan (CNY)
23.75
23.90
Danish Krone (DNK)
23.45
23.75
Euro (EUR)
200.25
202.25
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
16.70
16.95
Indian Rupee (INR)
2.03
2.10
Japanese Yen (JPY)
1.41
1.44
Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
481.70
484.20
Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
36.45
36.80
NewZealand $ (NZD)
96.45
97.15
Norwegians Krone (NOK)
17.50
17.75
Omani Riyal (OMR)
392.70
394.70
Qatari Riyal (QAR)
39.90
40.50
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
46.15
46.65
Singapore Dollar (SGD)
127.00
128.50
Swedish Korona (SEK)
18.50
18.75
Swiss Franc (CHF)
159.90
160.80
Thai Bhat (THB)
4.80
4.90
U.A.E Dirham (AED)
47.75
48.200
UK Pound Sterling (GBP)
234.00
236.50
US Dollar (USD)
173.50
175.00
Disclaimer: Team PKRevenue.com provides the available rates of the open market, which are subject to change every hour. Team PKRevenue.com provides the available exchange rates at the time of posting the story. So the team is not responsible for any inaccuracy of the data.